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  • List of Figures: Fig. 1: Location Map of The Study Area

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    Abebe Hambe
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    The document contains a flow chart and figures describing a study on land use and land cover change detection. The flow chart outlines the research methodology, which includes collecting Landsat satellite imagery from 1990-2020, classifying land use types using random forest classification, assessing accuracy, detecting land use changes between time periods, and modeling and validating future land use maps for 2030 and 2050. Figure 1 shows the study area location. Figures 2-5 present results, with Figure 2 showing suitability maps for different land uses, Figure 3 providing historical land use statistics from 1990-2020, and Figures 4-5 illustrating land use changes between decades.

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    The document contains a flow chart and figures describing a study on land use and land cover change detection. The flow chart outlines the research methodology, which includes collecting Landsat satellite imagery from 1990-2020, classifying land use types using random forest classification, assessing accuracy, detecting land use changes between time periods, and modeling and validating future land use maps for 2030 and 2050. Figure 1 shows the study area location. Figures 2-5 present results, with Figure 2 showing suitability maps for different land uses, Figure 3 providing historical land use statistics from 1990-2020, and Figures 4-5 illustrating land use changes between decades.

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    23 views9 pages

    List of Figures: Fig. 1: Location Map of The Study Area

    Uploaded by

    Abebe Hambe
    The document contains a flow chart and figures describing a study on land use and land cover change detection. The flow chart outlines the research methodology, which includes collecting Landsat satellite imagery from 1990-2020, classifying land use types using random forest classification, assessing accuracy, detecting land use changes between time periods, and modeling and validating future land use maps for 2030 and 2050. Figure 1 shows the study area location. Figures 2-5 present results, with Figure 2 showing suitability maps for different land uses, Figure 3 providing historical land use statistics from 1990-2020, and Figures 4-5 illustrating land use changes between decades.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 9

    List of Figures

    Fig. 1: Location Map of the Study area


    Data Set
    Landsat5 (TM) Landsat7 Landsat5 Landsat8 DEM
    1990 (ETM+) 2000 (TM) 2010 (OLI) 2020)

    Ground truth data and elders information

    Data pre-processing (atmospheric correction, image enhancement, etc.)

    Training samples
    Validation samples
    LULC Classification using Random Forest classification

    NO Accuracy assessment

    YES

    Classification maps of year 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 2020 LULC Map

    LULC Change Detection (1990 – 2000, 2000 – 2010, 2010 – 2020, and 1990 - 2020)

    tion Probability Matrix and Transition Area Matrix (2000 – 2010) Transition Probability Matrix and Transition Area Matrix (20010 – 2020)
    Markov Chain Analysis

    CA-Markov model
    Factors to LULCs Change Suitability Map

    Predicted 2020 LULC Map


    Constraints to LULCs Change

    No Model Validation

    YES

    Calibrated CA-Markov Model

    Predicted 2030 and 2050 LULC Maps

    LULC change trend assessment (1990 – 2050)

    Fig.2: Research methodological flow chart


    Fig.3: Suitability maps: (A) Agriculture, (B) Built-up, (C) Grassland, (D) Vegetation, and(E) Water body; and input data: (F)
    Elevation, (G) Slope, (H) Built-up 2010, and (I) Main Road.
    Fig.4: Historical LULC Statistics (1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020)
    Area (ha) 1990 2000 2010 2020
    4500
    4000

    4161.8

    2977.2

    2926.2
    3500
    2783.8

    3474.4
    3000
    2500
    2647.3

    2000

    2235.1

    1918.9
    1500

    1455.1
    1324.1

    1000
    156.9

    1438.5

    2325.5
    2553.4

    2505.7

    119.1

    139.6
    500
    498.2

    109.4

    103.3
    Agriculture Built-up Vegetation Grass land Water body

    Fig. 5: Land use/land cover change from 1990–2020


    Yea Net change
    r
    Water Water
    Vegetation Vegetation
    1990-2000

    Grasses Grasses
    Built up Built up
    Agriculture Agriculture

    00 00 00 00 0 0 00 00 00 00 0 00 0 00 00 00
    0 5 0 -5 50 10 15 20 25 00 0 10 20 30
    -2 -1 -1 -2 -1

    Water Water
    Vegetation Vegetation
    2000-2010

    Grasses Grasses
    Built up Built up
    Agriculture Agriculture

    00 00 0 00 00 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 00
    5 0 50 0 -5 50 10 15 5 00 -5 50 10 15
    -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1

    Water Water

    Vegetation Vegetation
    2010-2020

    Grasses Grasses
    Built up Built up
    Agriculture Agriculture

    00 0 0 00 00 00 0
    0 00 10 20 30 0 00 00 00 0
    20
    0
    40
    0
    60
    0
    -2 -1 -8 -6 -4 -2
    Fig. 6: Historical LULC losses, gains, and net changes constructed by author
    Fig.7: Classified and Projected 2020of Burayu City
    Fig.8: Classified land use/land cover (1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020)
    Agriculture Built up
    3000 8000
    2000 6000
    4000
    Hectors

    Hectors
    1000 2000
    0 0
    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    2030

    2050

    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    2030

    2050
    Year Year

    Grasses Vegetation
    4000 4000
    3000 3000
    2000 2000
    Hectors

    Hectors
    1000 1000
    0 0
    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    2030

    2050

    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    2030

    2050
    Year Year

    Water Total
    150
    8000
    100
    Hectors

    Hectors

    4000
    50
    0 0
    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    2030

    2050

    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    2030

    2050
    Year Year

    Fig. 9: Historical and simulated LULC for Burayu town (1990 - 2050)

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