This document provides 25 questions related to macroeconomics for an exam. The questions cover topics such as distinguishing between stock and flow variables, explaining concepts like the circular flow of income and inflationary gap, deriving the money multiplier and IS curve, and examining the effects of fiscal and monetary policy changes using the IS-LM model. The questions also address calculating GDP using different methods and distinguishing between types of unemployment.
This document provides 25 questions related to macroeconomics for an exam. The questions cover topics such as distinguishing between stock and flow variables, explaining concepts like the circular flow of income and inflationary gap, deriving the money multiplier and IS curve, and examining the effects of fiscal and monetary policy changes using the IS-LM model. The questions also address calculating GDP using different methods and distinguishing between types of unemployment.
This document provides 25 questions related to macroeconomics for an exam. The questions cover topics such as distinguishing between stock and flow variables, explaining concepts like the circular flow of income and inflationary gap, deriving the money multiplier and IS curve, and examining the effects of fiscal and monetary policy changes using the IS-LM model. The questions also address calculating GDP using different methods and distinguishing between types of unemployment.
This document provides 25 questions related to macroeconomics for an exam. The questions cover topics such as distinguishing between stock and flow variables, explaining concepts like the circular flow of income and inflationary gap, deriving the money multiplier and IS curve, and examining the effects of fiscal and monetary policy changes using the IS-LM model. The questions also address calculating GDP using different methods and distinguishing between types of unemployment.
2023 EXAM 1. Distinguish between stock variables and flow variables. 2. Discuss and Mention two macroeconomic variables. 3. Explain the concept of circular flow of income in a two sector model. 4. Difference between micro and macro economics? 5. What do you mean by natural rate of unemployment? Do you think that full employment means zero unemployment? Explain the concept of frictional unemployment. 6. What is the inflationary gap? Diagrammatically explain the concept of the inflationary gap. 7. Briefly explain the concept of the money multiplier, adding a short note on its derivation. 8. What do you mean by IS curve? Derive IS curve graphically. 9. Consider a simple keynesian model with investment as an autonomous expenditure. Show how an increase in investment expenditure produces a magnified impact on equilibrium income. Explain briefly the concept of a balanced budget multiplier and show that it is equal to unity under the simple Keynesian framework. 10. Show the process of simultaneous determination of equilibrium income and interest rate with the help of IS and LM curves. Examine the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy on equilibrium income and interest rate. 11. Explain the concept of High Powered money. Derive the money multiplier in this context. 12. How can you determine the equilibrium income in a closed economy in the process of government participation (consider a simple Keynesian model). Examine the stability of that equilibrium. 13. Distinguish between demand pull and cost push inflation. Briefly explain the theory of cost push inflation. 14. In the IS-LM framework, examine the impact of an expansionary monetary policy. Will the effectiveness remain the same in the liquidity trap zone? Justify. 15. Categories the following into stocks and flows (with brief justification) : a) Losses b) Wealth 16. Explain the expenditure method of calculating GDP. 17. What do you mean by ‘consumption function'? Define APC and MPC. 18. Diagrammatically represent a Keynesian linear consumption function and show how it is affected when MPC changes. 19. Derive the LM curve graphically. How will this curve be affected when the money supply increases. 20. Distinguish between open economy and close economy. 21. What do you mean by GDP deflator? 22. From the following data, calculate GNP at factor cost: a) GDP at market price 5,000 b) Net factor income from abroad -100 c) Indirect taxes 150 d) Subsidy 50 e) Gross Domestic capital formation 300 f) Net Domestic capital formation 200 23. What is the difference between national income at current prices and real national income? 24. “Every real flow has a corresponding money flow in the circular flow of income”. Explain. 25. Distinguish between voluntary and involuntary unemployment 26. Define high powered money. 27. Calculate depreciation and national income from the following data: (Figures in thousands crores) GNP at market price 1,500 Net domestic private investment 100 Subsidy 200 Gross domestic private investment 300 Indirect business taxes 150