Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FC P Marker Red 0.2
FC P Marker Red 0.2
Abrades.
Polishes.
Smoothes.
Evens.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Abrades Etchant abrades the tooth surface
through chemical means. Abrasion can occur mechanically
or physically. An example of physical abrasion would be to
use an air abrasion or a rough-bristled brush.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Provide sedation to the patient For
patients who cannot tolerate the procedure, sedation may
need to be administered. The sedation will relax the
patient and avoid gagging and other associated difficulties.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Unconsciousness Unconsciousness is not
an important measure to take for the prevention of
emergency situations. Unconsciousness of a patient is a
serious situation that requires immediate attention.
This is the fourth stage of infectious disease.
Incubation.
Prodromal.
Acute.
Convalescent.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Convalescent There are four stages of
infectious disease. Stage 1 - Incubation Stage 2 - Prodromal
Stage 3 - Acute Stage 4 - Convalescent
Ammonium sulfite.
Sodium thiosulfate.
Sodium bicarbonate.
Hydroquinone.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Sodium bicarbonate Film hangers should
be cleaned in a solution of water and sodium bicarbonate.
The film hangers should be soaked for one hour at 100-125
degrees.
Injected.
Saline solution.
Flavored.
Vasoconstrictors.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Flavored The oral topical anesthetic is
often flavored. The flavor helps ease the application of the
drug. Local injected anesthetics are usually in a saline
solution. They are also vasoconstrictors
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Daily Brushing and flossing are
key to dental health and preventing dental
problems. Patients need to brush their teeth at
least twice a day and floss every day.
Report a problem with this question
Education.
Referrals.
Legal purposes.
Advertising.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
Advertising
50%.
60%.
10%.
40%.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: 40% An oral dose of fluoride is 40%
absorbed in the stomach. An empty stomach, which has
higher acidity, will accelerate absorption of oral fluoride.
When polishing with a rubber cup, which motion is used?
Circular.
Vertical.
Lifting.
Horizontal.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Lifting Polishing must be done with care.
While maintaining a soft, gentle pressure, use a lifting
wiping stroke.
1 foot.
2 feet.
3 feet.
6 feet.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: 6 feet Distance is a key in protecting dental
personnel from radiation exposure. Six feet (or 2m) is
considered a safe working distance. Operator should try to
increase the distance between themselves and the
radiation source as much as possible.
The wrist.
Shoulder.
Elbow.
Upper arm.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: The wrist A fulcrum is positioned correctly
when there is room for the range of motion in the wrist.
The forearm should also be able to move freely.
When polishing, move the cup from the _____ to the
incisal edge of the tooth.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Cervical third of the crown Polishing
should begin with the cervical third of the crown. This
should transition to the incisal edge of the tooth.
Scaler.
Forceps.
Impression tray.
X-ray head.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
X-ray head.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Use fewer impulses Longer kVp impulses
make an image darker. An image that is too dark needs less
exposure time. It also requires fewer kVp impulses.
High-level disinfection should not be used on:
Instruments.
Removable intra-oral devices.
Environmental surfaces.
Dental burs.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Environmental surfaces High-level
disinfection should be used on gross contaminated items
requiring inactivation of microorganisms and their spores.
High-level disinfection involves the use of chemical
sterilants. Low and intermediate level disinfectants should
be used on environmental surfaces.
Smoking.
Applying ice to the jaw.
Drinking through a straw.
Placing heat on the jaw.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Applying ice to the jaw.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Once per hour.
A diabetic patient.
A patient with a history of periodontal disease who also
has a bridge.
A diabetic patient who also has a bridge.
A patient with a history of root caries.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
A diabetic patient who also has a bridge
This patient has several factors that raise his or her risk of
caries. In addition to topical fluoride applied in the dental
office, this patient is likely to be prescribed at-home
fluoride therapy.
This is an x-ray image of a tooth that has which of the
following?
Crown.
Bridge attached to it.
Root canal.
Cosmetic whitening.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
Root canal
Gloved hands.
Tray.
Cassette.
Sterile tongs.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Sterile tongs Flash steam is used when
there is an immediate need. They can be transported to
the chair with sterile tongs. They may also be transported
using sterile bag.
Be underdeveloped.
Be overdeveloped.
Be overexposed.
Cause the rollers to malfunction.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Cause the rollers to malfunction.
State.
Local government.
EPA.
All of the above.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: All of the above The EPA provides federal
regulations for regulated waste disposal. The state and
local governments also implement regulations. It is
important to check all of the regulations.
1.1 mrem.
0.8 mrem.
0.4 mrem
1.5 mrem.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: 0.4 mrem The patient dose for dental x-
rays is 0.4 mrem. Dental radiation doses are only a small
percentage of the total individual exposure. The radiation
dose from naturally radionuclides is about 300 mrem per
year.
Gown.
Face mask
Gloves
Face shield
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Face shield
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Polishing a permanent appliance The
dental lathe should be used to polish only removable
appliances. It is not to be used intra-orally.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Reduce the sharpness of the image When
the film has been left in the developer solution too long,
the sharpness of the image is reduced. When this happens,
more silver can precipitate, which results in an image with
less definition.
Distortion of the viewbox can be caused by all of the
following EXCEPT for:
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
Damaged roller
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: They should never be used intra-orally
While they are primarily used in the lab, Jo-dandy discs can
be safely used intra-orally. Also known as carborundum
discs, these disks are used to cut and polish gold
restorations in the lab and may also be used to trim acrylic
provisional restorations.
One of the upper molars on the patient's left side has (a)
_____.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
Filling
Fluoride.
Mercury.
Latex.
BPA.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: BPA Dental materials, from time-to-time,
become a topic for public discussion. In recent years, the
chemical bisphenol A has been identified as a toxin related
to composites and resins. Dental sealants contain
composites, which may release bisphenol A (BPA).
The quality of the X-ray beam and the film contrast is
controlled by:
Exposure time.
Voltage.
mA.
Distance.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Voltage.
Team-to-patient.
Office to community.
Patient-to-patient.
Contamination.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Office to community Disease transmission
can occur from the office to the community. Contaminated
clothing and hands transmit to the community. Not
disinfecting impressions is another mode of transmission.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: To remove supragingival calculus The
jacquette is used to remove supragingival calculus. It is
double ended, with a cutting edge on both sides of the
straight blades.
Which of the following is used to handle chemicals?
Exam gloves.
Cotton gloves.
Utility gloves.
Surgical gloves.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Utility gloves Utility gloves are used in
situations that do not involve patients. Utility gloves are
used when handling chemicals.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: A patient is highly sensitive to resin Some
patients are highly sensitive to methacrylate, resin
material. It irritates their soft tissue. Sealants are
contraindicated for these patients.
Quality assurance is
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Keeping patient exposure low, while
getting high-quality images Dental offices pursue quality
assurance. This is when high quality images are being
produced, but high levels of radiation are not being used.
This results in the patient’s safety from less radiation, as
well needing less or no retakes.
The radiation that patients are exposed to in dental x-rays
Is high.
Is very high.
Is moderate.
Is very low.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Is very low The radiation that patients are
exposed to is very low. The patients are protected by lead
aprons, and everything possible is done for their safety.
Phenolics.
Idophors.
Glutaraldehyde.
Chlorine.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Phenolics Phenolics are intermediate level
disinfectants. They come in spray or pump bottles.
Phenolics can damage plastic surfaces.
There is no risk.
Bacteria residue.
Calculus buildup.
Receding gums.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Receding gums Brushing with strong
pressure is damaging to tooth structure and gum tissue.
Receding gums increase the risk of dental caries.
Which radiograph should you use if a patient has an
impacted wisdom tooth?
Bitewing.
Occlusal.
Periapical.
Panoramic.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Panoramic Panoramic radiographs are
used to look at teeth prior to eruption. This is the best
option for taking an image of an impacted wisdom tooth.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Begin the polymerization of the resin The
initiator in composite resin may include chemicals such as
benzoyl peroxide. The purpose of the initiator is to begin
polymerization of the composite material. The filling
material is "cure" when exposed to a light/heat source.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Protect the patient's organs
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: The distortion of an image that appears
longer than its actual size Elongation is the distortion of an
image that appears longer than its actual size. This is
caused by the improper vertical angulation of the
cone/PID.
Fully supine.
60% from upright.
Upright.
45% from upright.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Upright
Goggles only.
Face shields, gloves, apron.
Goggles, gloves, apron.
Gloves only.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
Face shields, gloves, apron
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Adjusted to the next highest kVp or mA
setting For obese patients, the exposure setting should be
adjusted to the next highest kVp or mA setting from the
manufacturer's recommended average. The patient's
dentition and bone density may also need to be considered
when determining the most appropriate setting.
Of the following children, which patient would be MOST
sensitive to radiation?
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: A 3 year old has had an accident The 3
year old patient will be the most sensitive to radiation. The
dentist will determine the radiation risks relative to the
diagnostic benefit. In any case, the goal in dental
radiography is always to minimize exposure.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer Some gingival bleeding Some patients may
experience gingival bleeding when first using an electric
brush. This may be alarming, so it is important to assure
the patient that this is normal. If bleeding is excessive or
continues, the patient should notify his or her dental care
provider.
Regarding the exact length of time for applying etchant,
the clinician should:
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Follow the manufacturer's
recommendations The clinician should always follow the
manufacturer's recommendations regarding the use for
etchant. Application times vary with different
manufacturers.
ALARA.
MRL.
mSv.
REM.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: ALARA Operators should strive to minimize
radiation exposure to the least reasonable amount. The
ALARA goal applies to both operators and patients in the
dental setting.
Horizontal.
Interdental.
Perpendicular.
Vertical.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Perpendicular.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: The patient's chair is within 1 inch of the
assistant's lap When properly positioned, the patient
should be supine. His or her oral cavity should be 14 to 16
inches from the operator's nose. The dental chair should be
lowered to within 1 inch of the operator's lap. The plane of
the patient's forehead should also be parallel with the
floor. Patients are always positioned with respect to the
operator, not the assistant.
Zinc-oxide eugenol.
Acrylic.
Composite.
Stainless steel.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Stainless steel.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Not continue taking x-rays and avoid any
exposure Skin cancer involves a tissue that is highly
sensitive to radiation. The dental assistant diagnosed with
skin cancer should not be exposed to radiation. Even after
the cancer is removed, the assistant should take special
precautions.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
All American communities currently fluoridate their water
supply.
Excavator.
Probex.
Expober.
Expro.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Expro The expro is a double-ended
instrument with an explorer on one end and a periodontal
probe on the other. It is a combination instrument and
helps cut down on the number of instruments on the tray
because it can accomplish several tasks.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Deteriorates after 6 months The chemical
reactor for silicone-based impression materials may come
as a bottled liquid or a tube of paste. It must be stored in a
cool place because it deteriorates after six months.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: They are best used after brushing and
flossing Fluoride rinses are best used after brushing and
flossing. These activities help to expose the most tooth
surface to the fluoride.
A patient shows minimal staining and only a small amount
plaque and tartar accumulation on their routine dental
check-up. This individual MOST LIKELY will require:
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Cleaning, polishing.
The patient who has only minimal staining and very little
plaque and tartar accumulation will MOST likely only
require a polishing and cleaning. Deep scaling and teeth
whitening are required when the person has significant
buildup and staining.
Yellow stain.
Black line stain.
Green stain.
Tetracycline stain.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Yellow stain Yellow stains are typically
caused by plaque. This creates a yellow color on the tooth.
Proper hygiene can help prevent the development of
yellow stains.
Broken skin.
Swelling.
Pain.
Inflammation.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Broken skin Caution should be taken when
applying medicated plasters to broken skin. The plaster
material may get into the wound.
Which of the following is NOT true of surgical burs?
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
They are used with the low-speed handpiece.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Family socioeconomic status Family SES
can serve as a proxy for caries risk if a child is too young to
have a dental history. Low SES tends to elevate caries risk
for a variety of reasons.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: It is composed of wavy, branching tubes in
a matrix While dentin is a form of ossified tissue, it varies
from bone and other ossified tissues. It is composed of
wavy, branching tubes, called dental canaliculi, in a matrix.
When a patient is receiving x-rays, the patient should
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Stay as still as possible When receiving an
x-ray the patient should remain as still as possible. The
image may become blurred, or not get the correct teeth x-
rayed if the patient moves their head or body around.
Follow all instructions of the operator.
Immersed.
Sprayed.
Heat.
Autoclave.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Sprayed Alginate impressions cannot be
immersed without distortion. They still need to be
disinfected. They require spraying to prevent distortion.
Gloves.
Face mask.
Glasses.
Shoe cover.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Shoe cover Shoe covers are not necessary
for basic oral prophylaxis procedures. The other answers
are necessary for infection control. They should be ready
with the necessary instruments.
How long would rapid heat transfer take to sterilize
instruments?
30 minutes.
1 hour.
20 minutes.
40 minutes.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: 20 minutes Rapid heat is not oven heat
sterilization. It is done at 375 F. The cycle takes 6 to 20
minutes.
Collimators.
Dosimeters.
Place holders.
Film holders.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Film holders Film holders are used to hold
the film in place without the use of the patient’s hand. The
use of film holder reduces film slippage, and thus reducing
the need for retakes and more radiation exposure.
Blue.
Red.
Purple.
Green.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Purple.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Adequate fluoride is only important once
the teeth have erupted Fluoride is important to tooth
development even before the teeth erupt. Teeth are
surrounded by a fluid-filled sac prior to eruption, and
fluoride in this fluid helps with tooth formation. Before
birth, fluoride in the mother's diet is already contributing
to the development of a child's teeth.
Class I movements.
Class II movements.
Class III movements.
Class IV movements.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Class III movements Class III movements
are those that involve the fingers, wrist, and elbow. In four-
handed dentistry, the movement of the hands and body
should be minimized to minimize fatigue.
An operator should
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Never hold a film in place for a patient An
operator should never put themselves in harm's way. The
film should be placed firmly before the x-ray is taken. The
operator should be behind a barrier before an x-ray is
started.
Sphenoid.
Maxilla.
Mandible.
Pterygoid.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Maxilla The maxilla (plural) are the bones
of the upper jaw. This bone is a significant facial bone. It
supports a variety of structures essential for vision,
respiration, eating, and speech.
Slow rotation.
Less pressure.
Decreased agent.
Increased agent.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Increased agent The more agent used the
greater the abrasion. The other answers decrease abrasion.
What should be the result of a coronal polish?
Uniform shine.
Teeth shine selectively.
Anterior surfaces shine.
Distal surfaces shine.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Uniform shine A coronal polish that is
done correctly will cause the teeth to shine. The shine
should be uniform for all teeth, unless there is a selective
polish.
4
8
2
6
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
4
Provides nutrition.
Increases with saliva.
Increases dental caries.
There is no significance.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Increases dental caries Plaque increases
the risk of dental caries. It is also significant in increasing
the risk of periodontal disease.
According to the x-ray, what has caused a cavity in the
lower half of the patient's mouth?
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
The lower right wisdom tooth.
Enamel.
Root canal.
Dentin.
Pulp.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Enamel.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer; It poses lower risk of swallowing Fluoride
varnishes pose a low risk of swallowing. This can be
especially beneficial in young patients.
During the duplication process, what happens to the film
the longer it is exposed to a light source?
Nothing.
It becomes darker.
The colors fade.
It becomes lighter.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
It becomes lighter
The film that is used to duplicate an already processed
image is more sensitive to light than the film used in the
original radiograph. When duplication film is exposed to a
light source, it become lighter, as opposed to becoming
darker like regular film exposure.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Fails to wash his hands after removing his
gloves Although gloves are designed to prevent contact
with germs, they cannot be relied on as being effective
100% of the time. Therefore, it is important for dental
assistants to wash their hands after removing their gloves.
Autoclave.
Chemiclave.
Hot bead.
Flash steam.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Hot bead The hot bead sterilizer is used for
quick sterilization. It reaches between 425 F and 475 F. The
hot bead is ideal for small instruments.
Adverse effects of anesthetic are related to many factors.
The adverse effects of a local anesthetics are primarily due
to their:
Duration.
Administration.
Use.
Absorption.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Absorption The adverse effects of a topical
local anesthetic is primarily related to its absorption into
the tissue. The duration, administration, and type of use
may also have an impact. However, it is the absorption of
the drug that mainly determines whether the patient will
have an adverse reaction.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Recommends practices only The
Occupational Safety and Health Administration is a
regulatory agency, which can mandate and enforce
practices. In contrast, the Centers for Disease Control only
recommends practices. Neither agency licenses
professionals.
How often should children at low risk for caries have
fluoride varnish applied?
Once a year.
Once every two years.
Twice a year.
Once every three months.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Twice a year For children who are at low
risk of caries, twice yearly varnish application is sufficient.
Children who eat a low or no sugar diet and who drink
fluoridated water are considered at low risk of caries.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: The etchant is one step in the sealant
process; to provide the teeth protection, the entire process
must be properly completed The etchant is one step in the
sealant process. However, to provide the teeth protection,
the entire process must be properly completed. Etchant
actually helps the sealant to adhere better, which improves
the protection.
How long does it take plaque to form after it is removed?
12 hours.
48 hours.
1 hour.
Immediately.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: 12 hours Plaque forms quickly. It takes 12
to 24 hours for plaque to form after it is removed. This is
why oral hygiene is so important.
Past surgeries.
Allergies.
Current drug use.
Insurance carrier.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Insurance carrier The health history
includes information relevant to the patient's past and
current medical status. It helps the team determine an
appropriate treatment plan based on the information
provide, which may include past surgeries, allergies, drug
use (recreational and medicinal), diseases, and disorders.
The patient health history will not include insurance or
billing information. This information is usually provided in a
separate area on the patient intake/information form.
How often should a LIGHT cleaning be performed on
processor rollers?
Daily.
Weekly or monthly.
Once every three to six months.
Once a year.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Weekly or monthly Light cleaning of the
rollers should occur weekly or monthly. Heavier cleaning
can take place every three to six months.
The film has been put into the X-ray machine backwards.
The film has expired.
The film is underexposed.
The film is overdeveloped.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
The film has been put into the X-ray machine backwards
When the film has been placed into the X-ray machine
backwards, the embossing pattern from the lead foil
backing in the film packet will appear on the X-ray. It is for
this reason that the dental operator must ensure the film is
placed into the X-ray machine properly.
Glass ionomer-based.
Ceramic-based.
Resin-based.
Acrylic-based.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Resin-based The most common type of
sealant is resin-based. The resin may be filled or unfilled as
well.
A dental assistant must use the small office steam sterilizer
to clean dental equipment. Of the following, which would
be the cycle time at a temperature of 273°F.
23 minutes.
33 minutes.
3 minutes.
13 minutes.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: 3 minutes Small office steam sterilizers
have typical settings of 250°F and 273°F. When 250°F, the
cycle can last 15 or 30 minutes. When 273°F, the cycle can
last 3 or 10 minutes.
8 feet.
10 feet.
6 feet.
12 feet.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: 8 feet Patients should look slightly down
so that the posterior plate is in the correct position. A mark
on the floor for the patients to focus on will help create
alignment. The mark should be 8 feet away.
8 inches.
14-18 inches.
5-6 inches.
1 inch.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: 1 inch The dental chair should be lowered
to within 1 inch of the operator's lap. The plane of the
patient's forehead should also be parallel with the floor.
Masks should be close fitting and:
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Cover the mouth and nose Mask are single
use items. They should be close fitting and cover the mouth
and the nose.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
PPE.
Questionnaire.
Orally.
Visual assessment.
Family history.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Orally Patient with regular appointments
typically require oral updates. Any changes should be
noted and initialed by the patient and dental assistant.
Where should film be placed immediately after exposure?
Processing cup.
Removable container.
Dark room.
Transfer cup.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Transfer cup After exposure, film should
be placed in a paper cup with the name of the patient. This
is called the transfer cup. It helps to prevent the spread of
germs.
K-type files.
Broach.
Lentulo spiral.
Hedstrom file.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Broach Broaches are used to remove soft
tissue from the pulp canal. They are made of fine metal
wire with tiny sharp barbs along the shaft.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Setting composite restorations Composite
restorations need light to set or "cure." The curing light is
used for this. It should always be used with the protective
curing light shield to protect the operators' eyes.
What is not part of clinical attire?
Shoes.
Lab coat.
Eyewear.
Watch.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Watch Watches are sources of
contaminates. They are not part of clinical attire. Watches
designated for the clinic use only may be purchased but
not worn under gloves.
Water.
Sarbitol.
Vaseline.
Agar.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Vaseline Patient lip lubricants are included
in the armamentarium. The lip lubricant used is typically
Vaseline.
One problem with disposal face masks when they get wet
is that they:
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Enhance the movement of bacteria.
10 minutes.
60 minutes.
1 minute.
5 minutes.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: 5 minutes Most brush-on fluoride gels
used at home should be left on the teeth for 5 minutes.
Patients who have fluoridated water should then rinse and
spit. Patients without fluoridated water may choose to
leave the gel on without rinsing.
Dispose of it.
Store it.
Sterilize it.
Recycle it.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Recycle it Scrap amalgam contains metals
such as mercury. It should be recycled when possible. This
will prevent accidental exposure.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Transferring an instrument to the operator
with the index and middle fingers Class II movements
involved the fingers and wrist. In instrument transfer, the
assistant uses two to three fingers and a motion of the
wrist to give and receive instruments.
A primary function of the skin includes:
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Providing protection from abrasion and
microorganisms The skin is an organ, which serves several
vital functions. It acts as a permeable barrier to the
environment, prevents water loss, synthesizes Vitamin D
from sunlight, and protects internal organs from abrasion
and microorganisms.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Providing protection from abrasion and
microorganisms The skin is an organ, which serves several
vital functions. It acts as a permeable barrier to the
environment, prevents water loss, synthesizes Vitamin D
from sunlight, and protects internal organs from abrasion
and microorganisms.
Initial attachment.
Incubation.
Accumulation.
Release.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Incubation There are three stages to
biofilm formation. There is no incubation phase in the
formation of biofilm. The other answers are the three
stages of biofilm formation.
What is standard precaution?
Screening patients.
Testing for conditions.
Sanitizing instruments.
Treating each patient as infectious.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Treating each patient as infectious
Standard Precautions are defined by the CDC. This means
treating each patient as infectious. Using gloves with each
patient, regardless of procedure, is the standard
precaution.
Pumice.
Tin oxide.
Diamond.
Glycerin.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Pumice Most commercial pastes have the
same basic ingredients. The abrasive is typically pumice or
silicone dioxide.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Have unreliable setting times Pre-
portioned cement materials are convenient and help
reduce waste. They also ensure consistent powder/liquid
ratios and the strength of the resultant lining. They also
have PREDICTABLE setting times, which makes it easier for
dental personnel to work with these materials.
A dental assistant in who assisted with oral surgery gets a
small amount of blood on his uniform. During training
regarding uniforms and personal protective equipment,
employees were advised:
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Against washing uniforms at home with
their regular laundry Employees should not wash uniforms
with regular laundry at home. Additionally, to prevent the
spread of infection, soiled clothing should not be taken
home at all.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Discard the carpule and assemble the
syringe with another Large bubbles are a sign that air has
entered the carpule. Carpules with large bubbles should be
discarded.
Over gloves are useful in which situation?
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Handling chart or other physical object
Wearing over gloves helps prevent cross contamination
when touching objects that are not sterile. This prevents
replacing exam gloves and reduces the need amount of
hand washing necessary.
EMLA.
Aspirin.
Ibuprofen.
Benzocaine.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Benzocaine Benzocaine is a commonly
used drug for canker sores. Aspirin and ibuprofen are pain
relievers. EMLA is commonly prepared as gel for inserting
in between the teeth and gums prior to cleanings ,
Which of the following calls for impacted extraction?
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
A tooth which is unable to erupt because it is covered with
gingival tissue.
Hoe.
Chisel.
Scaler.
Probe.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Probe
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Ensuring the patient does not chew his lip
or tongue The parents of small children should monitor
them after dental work. In particular, after anesthesia the
parents should ensure the patient does not chew his or her
lips or tongue.
Far.
On a different arch.
Near.
From the side.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Near A finger rest should be near the tooth
being scaled. It should also be on the same arch as the
tooth scaled.
Bacteremia.
Dental aerosols.
Dental fluorosis.
Blood pigment.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Dental aerosols Dental aerosols contain
airborne bacteria. This increases the risk of transferring
illness between patient and the healthcare provider.
For which of the following procedures would you choose a
flat end cylinder diamond bur?
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer When a parallel wall and flat floor are
needed for a crown preparation The diamond bur flat-end
cylinder is used to rapidly reduce a tooth when a parallel
wall and flat floor are needed for a crown preparation. Like
all other diamond burs, it comes in a variety of grits and
sizes.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: None of these There are at least 13 pieces
of information that must be included on the MSDS.
Additionally, MSDSs must be available to OSHA
representatives when requested.
Before treating a patient with a history of alcohol abuse,
what would you want to consult the PCP about?
Kidney function.
Heart health.
Liver function.
Respiratory function.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Liver function Alcohol abuse can damage
liver function. Liver damage must be known before any
medications are given. The primary care physician should
be aware of the patient's liver function.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Not interfere with the anatomy The raised
dot is a reference point. If the radiographic operator
orients the dot correctly in periapicals, the dot will not
interfere with the anatomy by capturing.
Diamond.
Silicon dioxide.
Calcium carbonate.
Rouge.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Rouge Rouge is an iron oxide compound.
This is useful on composite restorations. It may also be
used on the edges of porcelain restorations.
Appointments for people with cardiac disease should be
scheduled for:
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Early morning These patients usually
require less stress, such as waiting for appointments. They
normally take their medications in the morning when they
are best regulated.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: The etchant steps should be repeated If
the tooth is not sufficiently conditioned, it will not appear
chalky white. In this case, the etchant steps should be
repeated.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer Head slightly lower than the legs Most
four-handed dentistry is done in the supine position, with
head and legs level. Some procedures may call for the
subsupine position, where the patient's head will be
slightly lower than the legs. There should be no bending at
the waist.
The upper canine teeth are sometimes called which of the
following?
Milk teeth.
Eye teeth.
Stomach teeth.
Bicuspids.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Eye teeth The upper canines are
sometimes known as the eye teeth. These teeth are larger
and longer than the lower canines.
Durability.
Conductivity.
Wearability.
Biocompatibility.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Conductivity Gold inlays and onlays have
several advantages. They are durable and wear well. They
are compatible with living tissue and do not wear opposing
teeth. However, gold is expensive and conducts both heat
and cold. Also, it is not esthetic.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Mark the areas of decay in red on the
diagram Areas of decay, or of decaying restorations, are
marked in red on the chart. You should also chart the areas
of decay using the Universal Numbering System.
What type of x-ray is used in this photo?
Bitewing.
Occlusal.
Sialography.
Panoramic.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer:
Panoramic
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: At each exposure The x-ray equipment
warning light and buzzer should operate at each exposure.
These signals should alert the operator when the switch is
activated, and then cease at the end of the exposure time.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer:
Always has periapical and bitewing films.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Bone to muscle to air ratios are higher kVp
controls the "radiographic contrast" of an x-ray image,
which is the difference in the black/white areas on the
image. Each body part has a composition that requires an
x-ray beam with a certain level of kVp to penetrate it.
Because the human mouth has a high bone to muscle to air
ratio, a higher level of kVp is needed to penetrate the
tissues and record an accurate image. Other areas of the
body, such as the abdomen, have a lower bone to muscle
to air ratio, which requires less kVp and appears 'denser' on
the final image.
Group F.
Group E.
Group D.
Group A.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Group F Fast x-ray film can reduce the
patient radiation exposure. The group E and F films are
recommended because they reduce radiation dose by
more than 50% when compared to group D film. The group
F films are faster than group E or D.
Developer and fixer solutions should be replenished:
Weekly.
Daily.
Every two weeks.
Every month.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Daily Developer and fixer solutions should
be replenished daily. Daily replenishments of these
solutions are vital in the processing of quality radiographs.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Cap the needle before receiving it from
the operator Never cap a needle while it is in the
operator's hand. This poses risk of injury to you and the
operator. Instead, grasp the syringe firmly and lift it from
the operator's hand. Cap it with a mechanical device if
necessary.
Which of the following is composed of proteins and
leukocytes that are breaking down?
Pellicle.
Calculus.
Materia alba.
Plaque.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Materia alba All of the answers are types
of dental deposits. Materia alba is composed of
microorganisms that break down. This includes proteins
and leukocytes.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Paper Paper is not an appropriate barrier
to preventing environmental sepsis. Any material used for
this purpose should be impervious to leaking or soaking of
fluids. Appropriate barriers include clear plastic wrap,
plastic-backed paper, plastic tubing, plastic bags, and
plastic sheaves or any other material impervious to
moisture.
What does a face mask help prevent?
Direct contact.
Indirect contact.
Inhalation.
Contamination.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Inhalation Inhalation occurs when aerosols
are breathed in that contain pathogens. A mask helps
prevent inhalation. Standard precautions should also be
used.
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: They do not need to be polished Teeth
without stains are not polished. Newly erupted teeth do
not have extrinsic stains, so they do not need to be
polished.
Hide Explanation
Correct Answer: Provide support for loose teeth from
nearby intact teeth Teeth that are loose or have lost bone
support can be supported by nearby intact teeth. This
process is known as splinting.
One reason sealants are indicated for fissures is because:
Hide Explanation
Correct answer: Fissures can be too narrow even for a
tooth brush to reach The fissures of teeth are very difficult
to thoroughly clean. Fissures can be too narrow even for
the fine bristles of a tooth brush to reach. So, sealants
provide extra help in maintaining this area.