Avwjg : †c․ibxwZ I mykvmb wØZxq cÎ (m„Rbkxj)Ñ 2
RbwcÖq †bZv RbM‡Yi ¯^v‡_© c„_K e¨vsK ¯’vcb, Avjv`v wbivcËv evwnbx MVb,
Avwjg wbe©vPwb cix¶v, 2022
†cŠibxwZ I mykvmb wØZxq cÎ
m„Rbkxj welq †KvW 2 4 2 Aciw`‡K G A‡ji Av‡iv K‡qKRb Qv·bZv wk¶vi e¨q ms‡KvPb, e¨vsK-
mgq 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU
c~Y©gvb 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
co Ges mswkøó cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1| KvIQvi wbqwgZ Zvi `v`vi Kv‡Q wewfbœ iKg Mí †kv‡b| †mw`b Zvi `v`v
Zv‡K Ggb GKRb gnvb †bZvi Mí ejj, hvi GKvš@ cÖ‡Póvq ÔKÕ †`‡k
gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ GKwU bZzb ivR‣bwZK msMVb •Zwi nq| AZtci wZwb Av‡iv
GKRb weL¨vZ †bZvi Mí e‡jb, whwb Zvi a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i Rb¨ c„_K
Avevmf‚wg cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ Zvi `‡ji evwl©K m‡¤§j‡b GKwU cÖ¯@ve DÌvcb K‡ib|
(K) •ØZ kvmb Kx?
(L) †e½j c¨v‡± wn›`y-gymjgvb‡`i m¤cÖxwZi K_v ejv n‡q‡QÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †h ivR‣bwZK msMV‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K †h cÖ¯@v‡ei Bw½Z †`qv n‡q‡Q †m cÖ¯@v‡ei g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`‡ki exR wbwnZ wQj|Ñ hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI|
2| fviZe‡l©i kvmbZvwš¿K RwUjZvi wbimbK‡í weªwUk miKvi wewfbœ mg‡q
wewfbœ D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| 1919 mv‡j cÖv‡`wkK kvmb msµvš@ welq‡K
`yÕfv‡M wef³ K‡i cwiPvjbv K‡ib| GLv‡b cÖ‡`‡ki Myi“Z¡c‟Y© welqMy‡jv wQj
g‟jZ Mfb©‡ii nv‡Z| 1935 mv‡j Avevi Zv evwZj K‡i cÖ‡`‡ki wbR¯^
kvmbe¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| G AvB‡b cÖv‡`wkK AvBbmfvi me©gq KZ…‡© Z¡i
K_v ejv n‡jI ev¯@‡e Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij, fviZ mwPe Ges cÖv‡`wkK Mfb©‡ii
cÖvavb¨ we`¨gvb wQj|
(K) KZ mv‡ji msweav‡b evsjv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v †`Iqv nq?
(L) Lv‡`¨ †fRvj ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_gvs‡k Bw½ZK…Z e¨e¯’vwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) ZË¡MZfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki †klvs‡k DwjÐwLZ e¨e¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡jI ev¯@‡e
Zv KZUzKz Kvh©Kix wQj e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? hyw³mn †jL|
3| NUbvÑ1 : cÖkvš@ gnvmvMixq A¨vjywmqvb Øx‡ci bw›`Z †bZv ievU© dz‡qj‡K
•¯^ivPvix kvmK ivóª‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i †`ki¶v AvB‡b AvUK
K‡i KvivMv‡i wb‡q hvq| miKv‡ii G cvZv‡bv cÖnmbg‟jK gvgjvi cÖwZev‡`
mviv‡`k we‡¶v‡f †d‡U c‡o|
NUbvÑ2 : ÔKÕ bvgK †`‡k `ywU A‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU AÂj wk¶v-`x¶v,
e¨emvq-evwYR¨, wkí-KviLvbvi w`K w`‡q wcwQ‡q wQj| wcwQ‡q cov A‡ji
`yB A‡ji c„_K miKvie¨e¯’v, Ki I LvRbv Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î AvÂwjK
¶gZv cÖ`vbmn Av‡iv wKQz `vwe kvmK‡Mvwôi wbKU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib|
wegv RvZxqKiY, kÖwg‡Ki AwaK gRywi cÖ`vb, K…lK‡`i LvRbv Kgv‡bv,
ivRew›`‡`i gyw³mn †ekwKQz `vwe †NvlYv K‡ib|
(K) Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU Kx? 1
(L) fvlv Av‡›`vjb msNwUZ n‡qwQj †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) NUbvÑ1 Gi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c‟Y© HwZnvwmK †Kvb NUbvi wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) NUbvÑ2 G RbwcÖq †bZv I Qv·bZvi `vwei mv‡_ mv`„k¨c‟Y© cvV¨eB‡q
ewY©Z Abyiƒc `vwei g‡a¨ †hwU evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b †ewk
cÖfve †d‡jwQj Zv g‟j¨vqb Ki| 4
4| Avwid Zvi eo fvB Rvwn‡`i mv‡_ †deª“qvwi gv‡m K‡j‡R wM‡q †`‡L †h,
K‡j‡Ri Avw½bvq wZbwU ¯@¤¢ w`‡q GKwU †m․a wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b
1 mevB Lvwj cv‡q wM‡q dzj w`‡q kÖ×v Rvbv‡”Q| welqwU †m Drmvn f‡i †`Lj|
Gici Zviv mvfv‡i ¯§„wZ‡m․a †`L‡Z †Mj| †mLv‡b Avwid Rvb‡Z cvij GKwU
hy‡× 30 j¶ kwn‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB †m․awU wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q|
(K) gywRebMi miKvi KLb kc_ MÖnY K‡i? 1
4 (L) †Kvb `dv‡K evOvwj RvwZi gyw³i mb` ejv nq Ges †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) K‡j‡Ri †m․awU Avgv‡`i †Kvb NUbvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K †h hy‡×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †mB hy‡×i gva¨‡gB ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`‡ki Rš§| we‡kÐlY Ki| 4
5| Kvjvgcyi GKwU Ae‡nwjZ K…wlcÖavb AÂj| H GjvKvi RbwcÖq †bZv Rbve
AvKivg mgm¨v RR©wiZ K…lK‡`i gyw³i c_ LyuR‡Z _v‡Kb| RbM‡Yi †fv‡U
wbe©vwPZ n‡q wZwb my`‡Lvi gnvR‡bi Kej †_‡K K…lK‡`i gy³ Kivi Rb¨
GKwU AvBb cÖYq‡bi cÖ¯@ve K‡ib| ZvQvov f‚¯^vgx‡`i Kej †_‡K Rwg wd‡i
1
cvIqvi Rb¨ Aci GKwU AvBb cÖYq‡bi cÖ¯@ve K‡ib| Ab¨ GKRb RbwcÖq
2
†bZv Rbve kwdK DÏxb AÂjwUi Dbœq‡b AvÍwb‡qvM K‡ib Ges
3
ivR‣bwZKfv‡e RbMY‡K msMwVZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GK Rbmfvq Zvi
HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y DØy× n‡q RbMY msMÖv‡g Suvwc‡q c‡o Ges AÂjwU
4 ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i|
(K) euv‡ki †KjÐv wbg©vY Kiv nq †Kv_vq? 1
(L) Kv‡K Ôevsjvi •mq` Avng`Õ ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K Rbve AvKiv‡gi mv‡_ ¯^vaxbZvc‟e© †Kvb †bZvi mv`„k¨ cvIqv
hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) Rbve kwdK DÏx‡bi mv‡_ †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi †h †bZvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q
¯^vaxbZvi †¶‡Î Zvi ivR‣bwZK Ae`vb we‡kÐlY Ki| 4
 Avwjg : †c․ibxwZ I mykvmb wØZxq cÎ (m„Rbkxj)Ñ 3
6| dqmvj mv‡ne `xN©w`b g°vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| †`‡k wd‡i wZwb GjvKvi
gvby‡li A‣bmjvwgK Kg©KvÊ †`‡L ag©xq ms¯‥v‡i AvÍwb‡qvM K‡ib| gymjgvb
mgv‡Ri Ae‡nwjZ, wbh©vwZZ Ae¯’v †`‡L wZwb `ytL cvb| wZwb GjvKvevmx‡K
msMwVZ K‡i ag©xq wk¶vi gva¨‡g ivR‣bwZK m‡PZbZv m„wói D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib|
(K) gRjyg Rb‡bZv †K wQ‡jb?
(L) wZZzgxi †Kb euv‡ki †KjÐv ¯’vcb K‡ib?
(M) DÏxc‡K dqmvj mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ BwZnv‡mi †Kvb gnr e¨w³i wgj Lyu‡R
cvIqv hvq? Zuvi cwiPvwjZ Av‡›`vj‡bi j¶¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Av‡›`vjb ZrKvjxb gymwjg m¤„ª`v‡qi g‡a¨ beRvMi‡Yi
m‟Pbv K‡iwQj| Zzwg wK wel‡qi mv‡_ GKgZ? hyw³ `vI|
7| NUbvÑ1 : cÖwZ eQi evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖv½‡Y Av‡qvRb Kiv nq ev½vwji cÖv‡Yi
†gjv eB‡gjv| wbR¯^ ms¯‥…wZ, fvlv, mvwnZ¨ Avi K…wói wgjb‡K›`ª G
eB‡gjv| ev½vwj RvwZ Zv‡`i fvlv I ms¯‥…wZ Øviv HK¨e× Rb‡Mvwô G
†PZbvB eB‡gjvi g‟jgš¿|
NUbvÑ2 : mvw`qv GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi k‟b¨ c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i|
†g․wLK cix¶vi mgq †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i `kRb cyi“l cÖv_©x I GKRb gwnjv H
c‡`i Rb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e g‡bvbxZ n‡q‡Q| †g․wLK cix¶vq fv‡jv Kiv m‡Ë¡I
wb‡qvM †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©viv Rvwb‡q †`b Zviv cyi“l cÖv_©x wb‡qvM w`‡eb|
(K) †g․wjK AwaKvi ej‡Z Kx eyS?
(L) evsjv‡`k MYcwil` Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv n‡qwQj †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) NUbvÑ1 G ewY©Z welqwU‡Z evsjv‡`k msweav‡b DwjÐwLZ ivóªxq g‟jbxwZi
†Kvb •ewkó¨wU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) NUbvÑ2 G mvw`qvi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k msweav‡b ewY©Z †h AwaKvi e¨vnZ
n‡q‡Q Zv we‡kÐlY Ki|
8| Rbve Kwig mr, wbôvevb I Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Avš@wiK nIqvq Zv‡K ÔKÕ bvgK
GKwU ms¯’vi cÖavb wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| GB cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨Zg KvR
cÖwZwbwa evQvB‡qi mvwe©K KvR Z`viwK Kiv| Aciw`‡K Rbve kwdK ÔLÕ
ms¯’vi cÖavb| ms¯’vwU Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev ms¯’vi AwR©Z m¤„‡`i
wnmve-wbKvk AbymÜvb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wnmve ewnf‚Z © m¤„‡`i wei“‡×
Z`š@c‟e©K Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
(K) gnvwnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿K wb‡qvM K‡ib †K?
(L) A¨vUb©x †Rbv‡ij‡K miKv‡ii AvBb Dc‡`óv ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ cvV¨eB‡qi hvi wgj i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖKw… Z
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjÐwLZ ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ bvgK cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ wK
GKBiƒc? wPwýZc‟e©K gZvgZ `vI|
Avwjg : †c․ibxwZ I mykvmb wØZxq cÎ (m„Rbkxj)Ñ 4
9| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 137bs Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx GKwU mvsweavwbK ms¯’v
cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖv_©x‡`i evQvB Kvh©µg m¤„bœ K‡i _v‡K|
(K) evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb Kg©KZ©vi c`ex Kx? 1
1 (L) mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
2 (M) DÏxc‡K Bw½ZK…Z cÖwZôvbwUi Kvh©vewj Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
(N) mr, †hvM¨ I `¶ cÖkvmb M‡o Zzj‡Z D³ cÖwZôv‡bi f‚wgKv g‟j¨vqb Ki| 4
3 10| NUbvÑ1 : DwRicyi BDwbq‡b ÔKÕ bvgK ms¯’vi gva¨‡g GKwU weªR wbg©vY Kiv
nq| weªR wbg©v‡Yi K‡qK gvm ciB †f‡½ co‡j D³ ms¯’vi wei“‡× Aci
4
GKwU ms¯’vi wbKU Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kiv nq| Z`‡š@ †`Lv hvq †h, weªRwU
wbg©v‡Y wbægv‡bi myiwK, wm‡g›U I iW e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB D³ ms¯’vi
wei“‡× gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq|
NUbvÑ2 : Rbve dvi“K cÖvZtåg‡Yi ci evRvi †_‡K GK †KwR PvDj I Wvj
evmvq wb‡q Av‡mb| ivbœv Kivi mgq Zvi ¯¿x †`L‡Z cvb †h, G‡Z bvbv
ai‡bi cv_‡ii ¶z`ªKYv wgwkÖZ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| Rbve dvi“K e‡jb, ÒG
ai‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡b Rbm‡PZbZv cÖ‡qvRbÓ|
(K) BfwUwRs Kx? 1
1
2 (L) cÖwZeÜx‡`i we‡kl Pvwn`v m¤„bœ Rb‡Mvôx ejv nq †Kb? 2
(M) NUbvÑ1 cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jvwPZ †Kvb bvMwiK mgm¨vi cÖwZ Bw½Z enb
3 K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) NUbvÑ2 G DwjÐwLZ dvi“‡Ki e³‡e¨i †h․w³KZv we‡kÐlY Ki| 4
4
11| •ewk¦K ZvcgvÎv e„w×i welqwU gvivÍK cÖfve †dj‡Q mvgwMÖK Rjevqyi Ici|
c„w_exi cÖvYx‣ewPΨ AvR ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| bvbv iKg cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM cÖwZwbqZ
Q›`cZb NUv‡”Q gvbyl I cwi‡e‡ki Ab¨vb¨ Rx‡ei ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡b|
weÁvbx‡`i M‡elYvq †`‡L †M‡Q, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b g‟jZ gvby‡li †bwZevPK
Kg©KvÊB `vqx|
(K) †Kvb `kKwU‡K c„w_exi BwZnv‡m DòZg `kK wn‡m‡e aiv nq? 1
1
(L) wMÖbnvDR B‡d± m¤„‡K© msw¶ß aviYv `vI| 2
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjÐwLZ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfveMy‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki
3 cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjÐwLZ weÁvbx‡`i M‡elYvq cÖvß welqwU KZLvwb
4 mg_©b‡hvM¨? we‡kÐlYag©x gZvgZ `vI| 4