Mainboard: chipset to power circuit

 05/04/2009, 8:47 am
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 feedback xx

 VRM - CPU vCore power circuit

 Power supply circuit for RAM

 Clock pulse generator circuit

 Reset circuit

On the motherboard voltage regulator circuit has three main sources of power such as the CPU VRM voltage regulator, power
supply for the RAM and chipset. Power supply for CPU and RAM are easily identified because the CPU resources can be measured
through the open coil filter. As RAM is measured in feet 143 feet respectively as of DDR ... As for the chipset supply only
determined by experience mainly. - In the diagram above, chip and chip North Vietnam at the same time using a variety of
sources. - Chip North: Take the source Vcore, Vcc, and use more RAM 1v5 and 1V8 power - Chip South: Take direct 5V, 3V3 and 5V
STB also used by major sources and additional sources of 1v5 and 1V8. - So when it comes to the chipset power rested mainly 1v5
and 1V8 comes to this source alone. The determination circuit: - As mentioned above, the determination of the source circuit
chipset based primarily on experience is key. Here are some experiences: - Chipset circuit voltage for two usually located in the
area between the two chipsets. - When physical work usually 1v5 and 1V8 S - IC circuits often used to control Mosfet 8 feet. - Some
Newer motherboards use pulsed sources such as the CPU VRM circuit so the coil circuit Note: - On the life Mainboard different
types of circuits using different voltage. - The different types of chipsets use a variety of power Other applies dentist. principle
diagram types commonly used circuits: - This is the general form of the most common circuit for low voltage and voltage from
3v3 to 1v5 or 1V8 for chipset. In this mode if we measure the S legs, it's 1v5 or 1V8 power mosfet chipset.
 Form using IC LT1575

GENERIC IC LM324 (very common)

Type 2 sequential circuit (IC LM324)

 Body coil and capacitor filter as the VRM circuit (IC RT9214)

Type using ic with feedback voltage regulator (LM1117 IC)

The shape of the actual circuit and IC

Experience repairs:

- When checking the source, the measured S mosfet leg near the area between 2 chipset and chipset. If 1v5 or 1V8 is OK (For Intel
chip is VIA, SIS, NVidia ... will be a little different)

- Depending on the specific form of circuit analysis to find the correct fit. Most importantly, it's kind. Identify any ic mosfet driver ic
and how to find an equivalent replacement.

- IC LM324 and LM1117 are very common so do not have to worry replacement chip. Still using all the RAM circuit voltage source.

- IC RT9214 is a form of filtering C - L should be able to measure the output voltage as the CPU VRM circuit. Maybe instead
equivalent APW7120 . This pattern is common in voltage regulator circuit RAM resources.

Le Quang Vinh

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