GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, KARAD

EVALUATION SHEET FOR MICRO PROJECT

Name of Program: Electrical Engineering Semester: EE6I.

Course Title: Utilization of Electrical Engineering [UEE]. Code: 22626
Title of Micro-Project: Prepare a report on types of lamps.
Course Outcomes Achieved:
a) Maintain the functioning of different types of lamps and fittings.

b) Maintain different electric heating and welding equipment.

c) Maintain different electric drives and elevators.

Major Learning Outcomes achieved by student by doing the Project:
a. Practical Outcomes:
1. Identify the different lighting accessories required for various types of lamps.
2. Identify the different lighting accessories required for various types of lamp fittings
b. Unit Outcomes in Cognitive Domain:
1. Explain with sketches the working of the given types of lamps.
2. Describe with sketches the constructions of the given type of lamp fitting.

c. Outcome in Affective Domain:

1. Follow safety practices.
2. Follow ethical practices.
Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication
(if any): -

Marks out of 4
Marks out of 6 Total
for performance
Roll For Performance Marks
Student Name in oral /
Numbers in Group activity (10
Presentation (D5
(D5 Col.8) Marks)
Col. 9)
2331 Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar
2332 Mr. Mane Sanket Gorakhnath

2333 Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman

Name & Designation of the Teacher: Prof. R. S. Pise

GR - 11

Dated Signature:
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, KARAD
Evaluation as per Rubrics for Assessment of Micro Project

Name of Programme: Electrical Engineering. Semester: EE6I

Course Title: Utilization of Electrical Engineering [UEE]. Code: 22626
Title of Micro-Project: Prepare a report on types of lamps.

Roll Numbers:→
Sr.No. 2330 2332 2333
Characteristics to be assessed:↓↓
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert total marks out of 6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
Literature Review / Information
2
collection
Completion of the target as per Project
3
proposal
4 Analysis of Data and representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
Sub Total (Out of 60)
Total Out of 6 Marks
7 Presentation
8 Viva
Sub Total (Out of 20)
Total Out of 4 Marks
Total Marks (A+B)

**Performance (Marks): Poor (1-3), Average (4-5), Good (6-8), Excellent (9-10).
Roll Process & Product Individual Presentation / Total Marks
Numbers Assessment Viva (10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)
2330
2331
2332

Name & Designation of the Teacher: Prof. R. S. Pise

GR - 11
Dated Signature:
 A Micro – Project

“Prepare a report on types of lamps.”

Submitted by

Sr. Roll
Name of the Students Class
No. No.

1 2331 Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar

EE-6I
2 2332 Mr. Mane Sanket Gorakhnath

3 2333 Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman

Under the guidance of

Prof. R. S. Pise

Department of Electrical Engineering

Government Polytechnic, Karad

Even Semester 2022-23
 Government Polytechnic, Karad
Department of Electrical engineering
Certificate

This is to certify that,

Sr. Roll
Name of the Students Class
No. No.
1 2331 Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar

2 2332 Mr. Mane Sanket Gorakhnath EE-6I

3 2333 Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman

have successfully completed the micro project on “Prepare a report on types of lamps.” of
the subject Utilization of Electrical Engineering [UEE-22626]. prescribed by
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education for fifth Semester (Electrical) during the
year 2023-24.

Project Guide I/C Head

Prof. R. S. Pise Prof. D.Y. Shingare
Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering
Government Polytechnic, Karad. Government Polytechnic, Karad.
 Acknowledgement

We express our deep sense of gratitude towards Prof. R. S. Pise for his consistent guidance
and co-operation for the project.

We like to thank Prof. D. Y. Shingare, I/C Head, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, G. P. Karad
for his kind suggestions and support.

We are also thankful of Dr. R. K. Patil (Principal, Government Polytechnic, Karad) for his
support.

We are grateful towards the supporting staff of Electrical Engineering Department,

Government Polytechnic, Karad for providing us the necessary tools and facilities for our
project work.

Finally, we are thankful to all those who have directly or indirectly helped us for this project.
This project has given us great learning experience and sense of satisfaction.

Thanking You,

1. Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar (2331)

2. Mr.Mane Sanket Gorakhnath (2332)
3. Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman (2333).
 Micro – Project Proposal
“Prepare a report on types of lamps.”

1.0 Aims / benefits of the Micro-Project:

The purpose of lighting is to enable visual tasks to be performed efficiently and accurately.
The purpose of lighting is to satisfy (or, better, to exceed) people's expectations for how
lighting may influence the appearance of their surroundings. To supply the necessary
agricultural materials like seeds, fertilizers, pesticides at subsidised prices. To provide
financial assistance for the purchase of farm animals and cattle like pigs, sheep and plough
bullocks with subsidised prices.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:

a. Maintain the functioning of different types of lamps and fittings.

b. Maintain different electric heating and welding equipment.

c. Maintain different electric drives and elevators.

3.0 Proposed methodology:

1. Before preparing a report on “Types of lamps" we must know the basic
information related to Lamps.
2. We must know basic principle related to the lamps.
3. Before explaining the Types of lamps, we have to know the working of the
lamps.
4. We must know the detailed information about “Types of lamps"

4.0 Action Plan:

Sr. Planned Planned Name of Responsible Team

Details of activity
No. Start Date Finish Date Members

1. Collection of different 18/11/2022 22/11/2022

Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
project topic
2. Selection of the project 22/11/2022 13/11/2022 Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
topic.
3. Collection of 24/11/2022 26/11/2022 Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
information related to
project
4. Collecting actual images 27/11/2022 28/11/2022 Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
related to the project
5. Collecting information 29/11/2022 01/12/2022 Pooja mohite.
related to specifications
6. collection of required 01/12/2022 04/12/2022
Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari
pictures
7. Actual study of project 06/12/2022 08/12/2022 Sanket mane
9. Project proposal making 09/12/2022 10/12/2022 Sanket mane
10. 12/12/2022 14/12/2022 Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari
Report making
11. Project report correction 16/12/2022 18/12/2022 Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari
from teacher
12. Project submission 26/12/2022 26/12/2022 Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari

5.0 Resources Required:

Sr
Name of
Specification Quantity Remark
Resources
No.

1 Laptop HP 01

2 Internet Connection High Speed 01

3 Books Electrical Substation And practices 02

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/different
-types-of-electric-lamps-and-their-
4 Referance Website 01
features

Approved by -

Prof. R. S. Pise
Faculty Guide,
Dept. of Electrical Engineering,
G. P. Karad.
 Micro Project Report

“Prepare report on Types of Lamp”

1.0 Rational: -
Lamps are essential lighting fixtures used to provide illumination in homes, offices, and other
indoor spaces. They come in various sizes, shapes, and styles to suit different needs and
preferences.
One of the primary reasons why lamps are popular is their ability to provide localized and
directional lighting. Unlike overhead lights, which provide general illumination, lamps can be
positioned to provide focused light where it's needed most, such as on a desk or reading area.
In addition to their practical functionality, lamps also serve aesthetic purposes. They can be
used to enhance the décor of a room and create a cozy, welcoming ambiance. Lamps come in
a variety of designs and materials, from sleek and modern to vintage and ornate, making them
a versatile addition to any space.
Another benefit of lamps is their energy efficiency. With the advent of LED technology, lamps
can now provide bright and long-lasting light while using minimal energy. This makes them
an eco-friendly choice for those looking to reduce their carbon footprint and save on energy
bills.
Overall, lamps are a valuable lighting solution that provides both function and style
to indoor spaces.
2.0 Aim of the Micro project: -
Lamps have various aims, depending on their design and intended use. Here are some of the
common aims of lamps:
Provide light: The primary aim of most lamps is to provide illumination in indoor or outdoor
spaces.
Enhance aesthetics: Lamps can also be used to enhance the visual appeal of a room or space.
They come in various designs and styles, and can be chosen to match the decor of the room or
to create a specific mood or ambiance.
Improve visibility: In addition to providing light, lamps can also improve visibility in specific
areas, such as reading lamps or desk lamps.
Save energy: Energy-saving lamps aim to reduce energy consumption and lower electricity
bills, while still providing adequate light.

3.0 Course Outcome Integrated: -

a) Maintain the functioning of different types of lamps and fittings.

b) Maintain different electric heating and welding equipment.

c) Maintain different electric drives and elevators.

4.0 Literature Review: -
1. Before preparing a report on “Types of lamps" we must know the basic
information related to Lamps.
2. We must know basic principle related to the lamps.
3. Before explaining the Types of lamps, we have to know the working of the
lamps.
4. We must know the detailed information about “Types of lamps"
• History of lamps

The history of lamps dates back thousands of years to when humans first discovered
fire. The earliest form of lamps were simply bowls or shells filled with oil or fat and
a wick made of plant fibers. These lamps were used for both practical purposes, such
as lighting homes and workplaces, and for ceremonial and religious purposes.
In ancient Greece and Rome, lamps were made of clay and were typically small and
ornate. They were used to light homes and temples and were often decorated with
scenes from mythology or daily life.
During the Middle Ages, lamps were made of metal and were often suspended from
the ceiling or hung on walls. They were used primarily for religious purposes, such
as lighting altars and illuminating manuscripts.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, lamps became more widespread and were used for a
variety of purposes, including street lighting and in homes. Kerosene lamps were
popular during this time, and they were made of glass with metal fittings.
The invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison in 1879
revolutionized the lighting industry, and electric lamps quickly became the norm.
Today, lamps come in many different styles and are used for a variety of purposes,
including decorative lighting, task lighting, and outdoor lighting. They use a range of
different technologies, including LED, halogen, and fluorescent bulbs.
Lamps have been used for thousands of years to provide light in homes, temples, and
other buildings. The history of lamps can be traced back to the ancient times when
humans discovered the use of fire. The first lamps were simple bowls filled with oil
or fat, with a wick made from a twisted reed or papyrus stem.
In ancient Egypt, lamps were used to light the interior of tombs and temples. These
lamps were made of stone, pottery, or bronze and were often decorated with religious
symbols and scenes. In Greece and Rome, lamps were made of clay or bronze and
were used for both domestic and religious purposes.
During the Middle Ages, lamps became more ornate and were often made of precious
metals and adorned with jewels. These lamps were used in churches and other
religious buildings to symbolize the light of God.
In the 19th century, lamps began to be mass-produced and became more affordable
for ordinary people. The invention of the incandescent light bulb in the late 1800s
marked a major turning point in the history of lamps. This new technology allowed
for lamps to be made with more intricate designs and materials, and also made them
more efficient and long-lasting.
Today, lamps are used for a variety of purposes, from providing ambient lighting in
homes and businesses to being used as decorative objects in their own right. Modern
lamps come in a wide variety of styles and designs, from sleek and minimalistic to
ornate and elaborate.
▪ Importance of the lamps-

Lamps have several important functions that make them a crucial part of our daily lives:
Lighting: The primary function of lamps is to provide light. Lamps can be used to
illuminate a room or specific area, making it easier to perform tasks, read, or relax.
Decor: Lamps can also be used as decorative items, adding to the aesthetic value of a
room. They come in different shapes, sizes, and designs to suit various interior decor
styles.
Mood-setting: Lamps can be used to create a certain ambiance in a room. Different
types of lamps emit different types of light, from warm and cozy to bright and
energizing.
Safety: Lamps can also be used for safety purposes. For example, a nightstand lamp can
provide enough light to prevent accidents while walking around in a dark room.
Energy savings: With the advent of energy-efficient bulbs and LED technology, lamps
can now be designed to save energy and reduce energy costs.
Overall, lamps are an essential part of our daily lives, serving both functional and
aesthetic purposes.
An electric lamp is a device that can generate artificial light by consuming electric energy.
There are different types of lamps available in the market, which include −
1) Incandescent Lamp
2) Fluorescent Lamp
3) Compact Fluorescent Lamp
4) Sodium Vapor Lamp
5) Mercury Vapor Lamp
6) Halogen Lamp
7) Metal Halide Lamp
8) Neon Lamp
9) LED Lamp
10) LASER Lamp

1. Incandescent lamp-
An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is
an electric light with a wire filament heated until it glows. The filament is enclosed in
a glass bulb with a vacuum or inert gas to protect the filament from oxidation. Current
is supplied to the filament by terminals or wires embedded in the glass. A bulb socket
provides mechanical support and electrical connections.
Incandescent bulbs are manufactured in a wide range of sizes, light output,
and voltage ratings, from 1.5 volts to about 300 volts. They require no
external regulating equipment, have low manufacturing costs, and work equally well
on either alternating current or direct current. As a result, the incandescent bulb
became widely used in household and commercial lighting, for portable lighting such
as table lamps, car headlamps, and flashlights, and for decorative and advertising
lighting.
Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than other types of electric lighting. Less
than 5% of the energy they consume is converted into visible light; the rest is lost as
heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb for 120 V operation is
16 lumens per watt (lm/W), compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or
100 lm/W for typical white LED lamps.
The heat produced by filaments is used in some applications, such as heat
lamps in incubators, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Quartz envelope
halogen infrared heaters are used for industrial processes such as paint curing and
space heating.
Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of
lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for
compact fluorescents and 20,000–30,000 hours for lighting LEDs. Most incandescent
bulbs can be replaced by fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-
emitting diode lamps (LED). Some governments have begun a phase-out of
incandescent light bulbs to reduce energy consumption.
2) Fluorescent Lamp

A fluorescent lamp, or fluorescent tube, is a low-pressure mercury-vapor gas-

discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. An electric current in
the gas excites mercury vapor, which produces short-wave ultraviolet light that then
causes a phosphor coating on the inside of the lamp to glow. A fluorescent lamp
converts electrical energy into useful light much more efficiently than
an incandescent lamp. The typical luminous efficacy of fluorescent lighting systems
is 50–100 lumens per watt, several times the efficacy of incandescent bulbs with
comparable light output. For comparison, the luminous efficacy of an incandescent
bulb may only be 16 lumens per watt.
Fluorescent lamp fixtures are more costly than incandescent lamps because, among
other things, they require a ballast to regulate current through the lamp, but the initial
cost is offset by a much lower running cost. Compact fluorescent lamps are now
available in the same popular sizes as incandescents and are used as an energy-
saving alternative in homes.
Because they contain mercury, many fluorescent lamps are classified as hazardous
waste. The United States Environmental Protection Agency recommends that
fluorescent lamps be segregated from general waste for recycling or safe disposal,
and some jurisdictions require recycling of them.
3) Sodium Vapor Lamp

A sodium-vapor lamp is a gas-discharge lamp that uses sodium in an excited state to

produce light at a characteristic wavelength near 589 nm.
Two varieties of such lamps exist: low pressure and high pressure. Low-pressure
sodium lamps are highly efficient electrical light sources, but their yellow light
restricts applications to outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, where they are widely
used.[1] High-pressure sodium lamps emit a broader spectrum of light than the low-
pressure lamps, but they still have poorer color rendering than other types of
lamps.[2] Low-pressure sodium lamps only give monochromatic yellow light and so
inhibit color vision at night.
Single ended self-starting lamps are insulated with a mica disc and contained in
a borosilicate glass gas discharge tube (arc tube) and a metal cap. They include the
sodium-vapor lamp that is the gas-discharge lamp in street lighting.
4) Mercury Vapour Lamp-
A mercury-vapor lamp is a gas-discharge lamp that uses an electric arc through
vaporized mercury to produce light. The arc discharge is generally confined to a
small fused quartz arc tube mounted within a larger soda lime or borosilicate
glass bulb.[1] The outer bulb may be clear or coated with a phosphor; in either case, the
outer bulb provides thermal insulation, protection from the ultraviolet radiation the
light produces, and a convenient mounting for the fused quartz arc tube.
Mercury vapor lamps are more energy efficient than incandescent lamps
with luminous efficacies of 35 to 55 lumens/watt. Their other advantages are a long
bulb lifetime in the range of 24,000 hours and a high intensity, clear white light
output.[1][2] For these reasons, they are used for large area overhead lighting, such as in
factories, warehouses, and sports arenas as well as for streetlights. Clear mercury
lamps produce a greenish light due to mercury's combination of spectral lines. This is
not flattering to human skin color, so such lamps are typically not used in retail
stores.[2] "Color corrected" mercury bulbs overcome this problem with a phosphor on
the inside of the outer bulb that emits at the red wavelengths, offering whiter light and
better color rendition.
Mercury vapor lights operate at an internal pressure of around one atmosphere and
require special fixtures, as well as an electrical ballast. They also require a warm-up
period of four to seven minutes to reach full light output. Mercury vapor lamps are
becoming obsolete due to the higher efficiency and better color balance of metal halide
lamps.[3]
5) Halogen Lamp-

A halogen lamp (also called tungsten halogen, quartz-halogen, and quartz

iodine lamp) is an incandescent lamp consisting of a tungsten filament sealed in a
compact transparent envelope that is filled with a mixture of an inert gas and a small
amount of a halogen, such as iodine or bromine. The combination of the halogen gas
and the tungsten filament produces a halogen-cycle chemical reaction, which
redeposits evaporated tungsten on the filament, increasing its life and maintaining the
clarity of the envelope. This allows the filament to operate at a higher temperature than
a standard incandescent lamp of similar power and operating life; this also produces
light with higher luminous efficacy and color temperature. The small size of halogen
lamps permits their use in compact optical systems for projectors and illumination. The
small glass envelope may be enclosed in a much larger outer glass bulb, which has a
lower temperature, protects the inner bulb from contamination, and makes the bulb
mechanically more similar to a conventional lamp.
Standard and halogen incandescent bulbs are much less efficient
than LED and compact fluorescent lamps, and therefore have been or are being phased
out in many places.
6) Metal Halide Lamp-
A metal-halide lamp is an electrical lamp that produces light by an electric arc through
a gaseous mixture of vaporized mercury and metal halides (compounds of metals
with bromine or iodine). It is a type of high-intensity discharge (HID) gas discharge
lamp. Developed in the 1960s, they are similar to mercury vapor lamps, but contain
additional metal halide compounds in the quartz arc tube, which improve the efficiency
and color rendition of the light. The most common metal halide compound used
is sodium iodide. Once the arc tube reaches its running temperature, the sodium
dissociates from the iodine, adding orange and reds to the lamp's spectrum from the
sodium D line as the metal ionizes. As a result, metal-halide lamps have high luminous
efficacy of around 75–100 lumens per watt, which is about twice that of mercury vapor
lights and 3 to 5 times that of incandescent lights and produce an intense white light.
Lamp life is 6,000 to 15,000 hours. As one of the most efficient sources of
high CRI white light, metal halides as of 2005 were the fastest growing segment of the
lighting industry.[1] They are used for wide area overhead lighting of commercial,
industrial, and public places, such as parking lots, sports arenas, factories, and retail
stores, as well as residential security lighting, automotive
headlamps (Often generically known as "xenon headlights") and indoor cannabis grow
operations.
The lamps consist of a small fused quartz or ceramic arc tube which contains the gases
and the arc, enclosed inside a larger glass bulb which has a coating to filter out
the ultraviolet light produced.They operate at a pressure between 4 and 20
atmospheres, and require special fixtures to operate safely, as well as an
electrical ballast. Metal atoms produce most of the light output. They require a warm-
up period of several minutes to reach full light output.
7) Neon Lamp-
A neon lamp (also neon glow lamp) is a miniature gas discharge lamp. The lamp
typically consists of a small glass capsule that contains a mixture of neon and other
gases at a low pressure and two electrodes (an anode and a cathode). When sufficient
voltage is applied and sufficient current is supplied between the electrodes, the lamp
produces an orange glow discharge. The glowing portion in the lamp is a thin region
near the cathode; the larger and much longer neon signs are also glow discharges, but
they use the positive column which is not present in the ordinary neon lamp. Neon
glow lamps were widely used as indicator lamps in the displays of electronic
instruments and appliances. They are still sometimes used for their electrical simplicity
in high-voltage circuits.
8) LED Lamp-
An LED lamp or LED light bulb is an electric light that produces light using light-
emitting diodes (LEDs). LED lamps are significantly more energy-efficient than
equivalent incandescent lamps and can be significantly more than most fluorescent
lamps.[1][2][3] The most efficient commercially available LED lamps have efficiencies
of 200 lumen per watt (Lm/W). Commercial LED lamps have a lifespan many times
longer than incandescent lamps.
LED lamps require an electronic LED circuit to operate from mains power lines, and
losses from this circuit means that the efficiency of the lamp is lower than the
efficiency of the LED chips it uses. The driver circuit may require special features to
be compatible with lamp dimmers intended for use on incandescent lamps. Generally
the current waveform contains some amount of distortion, depending on the
luminaires’ technology.
The LED lamp market is projected to grow from US$75.8 billion in 2020 and
increasing to US$160 billion in 2026.
LEDs come to full brightness immediately with no warm-up delay. Frequent switching
on and off does not reduce life expectancy as with fluorescent lighting.[9] Light output
decreases gradually over the lifetime of the LED.
Some LED lamps are drop-in replacements for incandescent or fluorescent lamps. LED
lamps may use multiple LED packages for improved light dispersal, heat dissipation,
and overall cost. The text on retail LED lamp packaging may show the light output in
lumen, the power consumption in watts, the color temperature in Kelvin or a color
description such as "warm white", "cool white" or "daylight", the operating
temperature range, and sometimes the equivalent wattage of an incandescent lamp
delivering the same output in lumen.
9) LASER Lamp-
A LASER lamp is a type of lamp that uses LASER technology to produce light.
LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. The basic
principle behind a LASER lamp is that it uses a LASER medium, which can be a solid,
liquid, or gas, to produce coherent light.
A LASER medium consists of atoms or molecules that are excited to a higher energy
state by an external energy source, such as an electrical current or a flash of light. When
these excited atoms or molecules return to their lower energy state, they release energy
in the form of photons, which are particles of light. This process is known as stimulated
emission.
In a LASER lamp, the LASER medium is placed between two mirrors, which form an
optical cavity. One of the mirrors is partially transparent, allowing some of the light to
escape from the cavity. When the LASER medium is excited, the emitted photons
bounce back and forth between the mirrors, stimulating further emission of photons
and amplifying the light.
As the light is reflected back and forth between the mirrors, it becomes more and more
intense, and a beam of coherent light is produced through the partially transparent
mirror. This beam of light is very focused and has a very narrow wavelength range,
making it useful for many applications such as in laser pointers, cutting and welding,
scientific research, and entertainment industry.

A lightning arrester is a device used on Electrical power systems from the

damaging effects of Lightning. The typical lightning arrester has a high-voltage
terminal and a ground terminal. When a lightning surge (or switching surge,
which is very similar) travels along the power line to the arrester, the current from
the surge is diverted through the arrestor, in most cases to earth. If protection fails
or is absent, lightning that strikes the electrical system introduces thousands of
kilovolts that may damage the distribution lines, and can also cause severe
damage to transformers and other electrical devices. Lightning-produced extreme
voltage spikes in incoming power lines can damage electrical appliances.

Air Break Switch

An air break switch disconnectors are the vital part of any overhead line
network, providing crucial points of isolation. Most overhead line network
 5.0 Actual methodology Followed: -
1. At first, we searched the subject of micro-project related to Lamps"
2. We collected detail information regarding this project by visiting different websites
and from books.
3. According to the guidance from our guide, we started working on it. Based on
information gathered prepare a report on it.
4. Finally, we prepared the report and submitted it our guide

6.0 Actual Resources Used: -

Sr
Name of
No Specification Quantity Remark
. Resources

1 Laptop HP 01

2 Internet Connection High Speed 01

3 Books Electrical Substation And practices 02

GUIDELINES FOR USE OF POLE MONTED

OR PAD/PLINTH MOUNTED DISTRIBUTION
4 Referance Website TRANSFORMER SUSBTATONS 01

7.0 Output of the Microproject: -

1. It is understood that about basic concept related to construction working of the lamps.
2. It is understood about history of the lamps.

8.0 Skill Developed/Learning outcomes of the Microproject: -

i. Understanding the different types of lamps available in the market, such as incandescent,
fluorescent, LED, and halogen lamps.

ii. Knowing the differences between the types of lamps in terms of their energy efficiency,
lifespan, color temperature, and light output.

iii. Being able to select the appropriate type of lamp for a specific application, based on factors
such as the required level of brightness, color temperature, and energy efficiency.

iv. Understanding the environmental impact of different types of lamps and being able to make
informed choices to minimize the environmental impact of lighting.

v. Understanding the importance of proper disposal of lamps, particularly those that contain
hazardous materials such as mercury.
9.0 Applications of the Microproject: -

Lamps are versatile lighting fixtures used for both functional and decorative purposes. Here
are some common applications of lamps:

1) Ambient lighting: Lamps can be used to provide overall illumination to a room,

creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

2) Task lighting: Lamps can be used to provide focused lighting for specific tasks such
as reading, writing, or sewing.

3) Accent lighting: Lamps can be used to highlight specific objects or areas in a room
such as artwork, sculptures, or architectural details.

4) Decorative lighting: Lamps can be used as decorative elements, adding style and
personality to a space. For example, a unique lamp can be used as a statement piece
in a room.