Department of Electronics and Communication

Engineering

Digital signal processing

Subject Code – ECN-312

Basic Analog filters (IIR)

 Design sequence in bi-linear
transformation
• Selecting frequency in digital domain.
• Specification are converted to analog domain

• Analog filter is designed.

• Digital filter is achieved:
Can be chosen
Designing analog filter is of prime interest
Butterworth Filter
Poles will be given as:
For a given frequency and attenuation at that frequency can
be easily given by:
Calculation
of order N!
Attenuation at stop band!
Calculation of N
Required parameter:
 Butterworth filter
characteristics with
respect to increasing
order of N.
 Chebyshev Filters
• Two types:
(a) Type-1 Chebyshev
(b) Type-2 Chebyshev

Chebyshev type-1:
Recursive Relation:
where
 Method for locating poles

For Type-II Chebyshev:

Zeros:

Poles:
 New poles are related to the poles of type-1 Chebyshev and
ripple parameter is defined as:

Required:
Alternatively,
 =1.3306
= 1.0411 =0.2895
• ɸk(radian) =(1.8850, 2.5133, 3.1416, 3.7699,
4.3982)
• Poles of the filter:
(-0.0895 + 0.9901i) Always use higher
(-0.0895 - 0.9901i) order so that filter
(-0.2342 + 0.6119i) specifications are
(-0.2342 - 0.6119i) surely complied.
(-0.2895 + 0.0000i)