Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sasubst
rat
eforal
dol
aseact
ivi
tyi
nGl
ycol
yti
cpat
hway
?
(
A)Gl
ycer
aldehy
de-
3-p
(
B)Gl
ucose-
6-p
(
C)Fr
uct
ose-
6-p
(
D)Fr
uct
ose1,
6-bi
sphosphat
e
2.
Dehy
drogenasesi
nvol
vedi
nHMPshuntar
especi
fi
cfor
(
A)NADP+
(
B)NAD+
(
C)FAD
(
D)FMN
3.
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngenzy
mesi
nGl
ycol
yti
cpat
hwayi
sinhi
bit
edbyf
luor
ide?
(
A)Gl
ycer
aldehy
de-
3-pdehy
drogenase
(
B)Phosphogl
ycer
ateki
nase
(
C)Py
ruv
ateki
nase
(
D)Enol
ase
4.
Outof24mol
sofATPfor
medinTCAcycl
e,2mol
ecul
esofATPcanbef
ormedat“
subst
rat
e
l
evel
”bywhi
choft
hefol
l
owingr
eact
ion?
(
A)Ci
tr
icaci
d→ I
soci
tr
icaci
d
(
B)I
soci
tr
ate→ Oxal
oacet
ate
(
C)Succi
nicaci
d→ Fumar
ate
(
D)Succi
nyl
cat
→ Succi
nicaci
d
5.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
sregar
dingT.
C.Acy
clei
str
ue?
(
A)I
tisananaer
obi
cpr
ocess
(
B)I
toccur
sincy
tosol
(
C)I
tcont
ainsnoi
nter
medi
atesf
orGl
uconeogenesi
s
(
D)I
tisamphi
bol
i
cinnat
ure
6.Anal
l
ost
eri
cenzy
mer
esponsi
blef
orcont
rol
l
ingt
her
ateofT.
C.Acy
clei
s
(
A)Mal
atedehy
drogenase
(
B)I
soci
tr
atedehy
drogenase
(
C)Fumar
ase
(
D)Aconi
tase
7.
Thegl
ycol
ysi
sisr
egul
atedby
(
A)Hexoki
nase
(
B)Phosphof
ruct
oki
nase
(
C)Py
ruv
ateki
nase
(
D)Al
loft
hese
8.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngenzy
mei
snoti
nvol
vedi
nHMPshunt
?
(
A)Gl
ycer
aldehy
de-
3-pdehy
drogenase
(
B)Gl
ucose-
6-p-
dehy
drogenase
(
C)Tr
ansket
olase
(
D)Phosphogl
uconat
e
9.Anessent
ial
forconv
ert
ingGl
ucoset
oGl
ycogeni
nLi
veri
s
(
A)Lact
icaci
d
(
B)GTP
(
C)CTP
(
D)UTP
10.Asubst
ancet
hati
snotani
nter
medi
atei
nthef
ormat
ionofD-
glucur
oni
caci
dfr
om gl
ucose
i
s
(
A)Gl
ucoss-
1-p
(
B)6-
Phosphogl
uconat
e
(
C)Gl
ucose-
6-p
(
D)UDP-
Glucose
11.Ar
egul
atoroft
heenzy
meGl
ycogensy
nthasei
s
(
A)Ci
tr
icaci
d
(
B)2,
3bi
sphosphogl
ycer
ate
(
C)Py
ruv
ate
(
D)GTP
12.Inconversi
onofLact
icaci
dtoGlucose,t
hreer
eact
ionsofGlycol
yti
cpat
hwayar
e
ci
rcumv ent
ed,whi
chofthefol
lowi
ngenzy mesdonotpart
ici
pat
e?
(
A)Py
ruv
ateCar
boxy
lase
(
B)Phosphoenol
pyr
uvat
ecar
boxyki
nase
(
C)Py
ruv
ateki
nase
(
D)Gl
ucose-
6-phosphat
ase
13.Theenzy
mesi
nvol
vedi
nPhosphor
ylat
ionofgl
ucoset
ogl
ucose6-phosphat
ear
e
(
A)Hexoki
nase
(
B)Gl
ucoki
nase
(
C)Phosphof
ruct
oki
nase
(
D)Bot
h(A)and(
B)
14.UDP-
Glucosei
sconv
ert
edt
oUDPGl
ucur
oni
caci
dby
(
A)ATP
(
B)GTP
(
C)NADP+
(
D)NAD+
15.Sy
nthesi
sofGl
ucosef
rom ami
noaci
dsi
ster
medas
(
A)Gl
ycol
ysi
s
(
B)Gl
uconeogenesi
s
(
C)Gl
ycogenesi
s
(
D)Li
pogenesi
s
16.Acet
ylCoAi
snotusedf
ort
hesy
nthesi
sof
(
A)Fat
tyaci
d
(
B)Chol
est
erol
(
C)Py
ruv
icaci
d
(
D)Ci
tr
icaci
d
17.UDPGl
ucur
oni
caci
disr
equi
redf
ort
hebi
osy
nthesi
sof
(
A)Chondr
oit
insul
phat
es
(
B)Gl
ycogen
(
C)Lact
ose
(
D)St
arch
18.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngr
eact
iongi
vesl
act
ose?
(
A)UDPgal
act
oseandgl
ucose
(
B)UDPgl
ucoseandgal
act
ose
(
C)Gl
ucoseandGal
act
ose
(
D)Gl
ucose,
Gal
act
oseandUTP
19.ThenumberofATPpr
oducedi
nthesucci
nat
edehy
drogenasest
epi
s
(
A)1
(
B)2
(
C)3
(
D)4
20.Whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sar
atel
i
mit
ingenzy
meofgl
uconeogenesi
s?
(
A)Hexoki
nase
(
B)Phsophof
ruct
oki
nase
(
C)Py
ruv
atecar
boxy
lase
(
D)Py
ruv
ateki
nase
21.Thef
ormat
ionofci
tr
atef
rom oxal
oacet
ateandacet
ylCoAi
s
(
A)Oxi
dat
ion
(
B)Reduct
ion
(
C)Condensat
ion
(
D)Hy
drol
ysi
s
22.Bef
orepy
ruv
icaci
dent
erst
heTCAcy
clei
tmustbeconv
ert
edt
o
(
A)Acet
ylCoA
(
B)Lact
ate
(
C)α-
ket
ogl
utar
ate
(
D)Ci
tr
ate
23.Gl
ycogenwhi
l
ebei
ngact
eduponbyact
ivephosphor
ylasei
sconv
ert
edf
ir
stt
o
(
A)Gl
ucose
(
B)Gl
ucose1-
phosphat
eandGl
ycogenwi
th1car
bonl
ess
(
C)Gl
ucose-
6-phosphat
eandGl
ycogenwi
th1car
bonl
ess
(
D)6-
Phosphogl
uconi
caci
d
24.Amy
lo1,
6gl
ucosi
dasei
scal
l
ed
(
A)Br
anchi
ngenzy
me
(
B)debr
anchi
ngenzy
me
(
C)Gl
ucant
ransf
erase
(
D)Phosphor
ylase
25.
Oneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atementi
scor
rect
:
(
A)Gl
ycogensy
nthase‘
a’i
sthephosphor
ylat
ed
(
B)cAMPconv
ert
sgl
ycogensy
nthasebt
o‘a’
(
C)I
nsul
i
nconv
ert
sgl
ycogensy
nthasebt
oa
(
D)UDPgl
ucosemol
ecul
esi
nter
actandgr
owi
ntoaGl
ycogent
ree
26.Fl
uor
idei
nhi
bit
s__
___
_andar
rest
sgl
ycol
ysi
s.
(
A)Gl
ycer
aldehy
de-
3-phosphat
edehy
drogenase
(
B)Aconi
tase
(
C)Enol
ose
(
D)Succi
nat
edehy
drogenase
27.Forgl
ycogenesi
s,Gl
ucoseshoul
dbeconv
ert
edt
o
(
A)Gl
ucur
oni
caci
d
(
B)Py
ruv
icaci
d
(
C)UDPgl
ucose
(
D)Sor
bit
ol
28.Gl
ycogeni
sconv
ert
edt
ogl
ucose-
1-phosphat
eby
(
A)UDPGt
ransf
erase
(
B)Br
anchi
ngenzy
me
(
C)Phosphor
ylase
(
D)Phosphat
ase
29.Thef
oll
owi
ngenzy
mei
srequi
redf
ort
hehexosemonophosphat
eshuntpat
hway
:
(
A)Gl
ucose-
6-phosphat
ase
(
B)Phosphor
ylase
(
C)Al
dol
ase
(
D)Gl
ucose-
6-phosphat
edehy
drogenase
30.Dur
inggl
ycol
ysi
s,Fr
uct
ose1,
6di
phosphat
eisdecomposedbyt
heenzy
me:
(
A)Enol
asea
(
B)Fr
uct
oki
nase
(
C)Al
dol
ase
(
D)Di
phosphof
ruct
ophosphat
ose
31.
Oxi
dat
ivedecar
boxy
lat
ionofpy
ruv
ater
equi
res
(
A)NADP+
(
B)Cy
tichr
omes
(
C)py
ridoxal
phosphat
e
(
D)COASH
32.Thef
oll
owi
ngi
sanenzy
mer
equi
redf
orgl
ycol
ysi
s:
(
A)Py
ruv
ateki
nase
(
B)Py
ruv
atecar
boxy
lase
(
C)Gl
ucose-
6-phosphat
ose
(
D)Gl
ycer
oki
nase
33.Conv
ersi
onofgl
ucoset
ogl
ucose-
6-phosphat
einhumanl
i
veri
sby
(
A)Hexoki
naseonl
y
(
B)Gl
ucoki
naseonl
y
(
C)Hexoki
naseandgl
ucoki
nase
(
D)Gl
ucose-
6-phosphat
edehy
drogenase
34.Conv
ersi
onofAl
ani
net
ocar
bohy
drat
eist
ermed:
(
A)Gl
ycogenesi
s
(
B)Gl
uconeogenesi
s
(
C)Gl
ycogenol
ysi
s
(
D)Phot
osy
nthesi
s
35.Pyr
uvatedehydr
ogenasecomplexandα-ket
ogl
utar
atedehy
drogenasecompl
exr
equi
ret
he
fol
lowi
ngforthei
roxi
dati
vedecar
boxylat
ion:
(
A)COASHandLi
poi
caci
d
(
B)NAD+andFAD
(
C)COASHandTPP
(
D)COASH,
TPP,
NAD+,
FAD,
Lipoat
e
36.Twoi
mpor
tantby
product
sofHMPshuntar
e
(
A)NADHandpent
osesugar
s
(
B)NADPHandpent
osesugar
s
(
C)Pent
osesugar
sand4member
edsugar
s
(
D)Pent
osesugar
sandsedohept
ulose
37.Ananepl
erot
icr
eact
ionwhi
chsust
ainst
heav
ail
abi
l
ityofoxal
oacet
atei
sthecar
boxy
lat
ion
of
(
A)Gl
utamat
e
(
B)Py
ruv
ate
(
C)Ci
tr
ate
(
D)Succi
nat
e
38.I
nEM pat
hway-
2-phosphogl
ycer
atei
sconv
ert
edt
o
(
A)Phosphoenol
pyr
uvat
e
(
B)Enol
pyr
uvat
e
(
C)Di
hydr
oxyacet
onephosphat
e(DHAP)
(
D)1,
3bi
sphosphogl
ycer
ate
39.Oneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngenzy
mesdoesnotchangegl
ycogensy
nthaseat
ob.
(
A)Gl
ycogensy
nthaseki
nases3,
4,5
(
B)Ca2+cal
modul
i
nphosphor
ylaseki
nase
(
C)Ca2+cal
modul
i
ndependentpr
otei
nki
nase
(
D)Gl
ycogenphosphor
ylasea
40.Gl
ucosewi
l
lbeconv
ert
edi
ntof
att
yaci
dsi
fthedi
ethasexcessof
(
A)Car
bohy
drat
es
(
B)Pr
otei
ns
(
C)Fat
(
D)Vi
tami
ns
41.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngmet
abol
i
tei
ntegr
atesgl
ucoseandf
att
yaci
dmet
abol
i
sm?(
A)Acet
yl
CoA
(
B)Py
ruv
ate
(
C)Ci
tr
ate
(
D)Lact
ate
42.Thebl
oodsugarr
aisi
ngact
ionoft
hehor
monesofsupr
arenal
cor
texi
sduet
o
(
A)Gl
uconeogenesi
s
(
B)Gl
ycogenol
ysi
s
(
C)Gl
ucagon-
li
keact
ivi
ty
(
D)Duet
oinhi
bit
ionofgl
omer
ularf
il
tr
ati
on
43.Gal
act
osei
sphosphor
ylat
edbygal
act
oki
naset
ofor
m
(
A)Gal
act
ose-
6-phosphat
e
(
B)Gal
act
ose-
1,6di
phosphat
e
(
C)Gal
act
ose-
1-phosphat
e
(
D)Al
loft
hese
44.UDPGi
soxi
dizedt
oUDPgl
ucur
oni
caci
dbyUDPdehy
drogenasei
npr
esenceof
(
A)FAD+
(
B)NAD+
(
C)NADP+
(
D)ADP+