Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Procedure of Steam Blowing Test - Being Mechanical
Procedure of Steam Blowing Test - Being Mechanical
Fortaleza
Being
Recife
São PauloMechanical
para para
SãoSalvador
Paulo
Voe de São Paulo a Salvador
Fortalezapor
porR$
R$452
634em
emLATAM.com
LATAM.com
Voe de Recife a São Paulo por R$ 574 em
A partir
Voe de Paulo
de São R$634
R$452 Comprar
a Salvador por R$ 461 em LATAM.com
LATAM.com
São Paulo
A partir de para
R$574Fortaleza
R$461Salvador Comprar
Voe de São Paulo a Fortaleza
Salvador por
porR$
R$461
634 em
em LATAM.com
LATAM.com
when
São
A we
partirPaulo
de screw
R$461
R$634 Even Metals
para Fortaleza
Salvador Comprar cry….
Voe Paulo
São de Sãopara
Paulo a Salvador
Belo
Fortaleza
Horizonte por R$ 452 em
Voe de São Paulo a Fortaleza por R$ 634 em LATAM.com
LATAM.com
Voe
Voe deSão
de SãoPaulo
Pauloa a Fortaleza
Belo porpor
Horizonte R$R$440
203em
emLATAM.com
LATAM.com
A partir de R$440
R$634
R$452
R$203 Comprar
Comprar
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
1.0 OBJECTIVE
The purpose of steam blowing is to dislodge scales, remove loose material, iron pieces, weld
slag etc., that might have been entrapped inside the piping of Superheaters and other station
steam piping during erection. Failure to ensure absolute cleanliness of the steam piping may
result in damage to the Turbine blades, Valves etc. The steam blow out operation is carried out
after Boiler acid cleaning.
Where,
Vb = Specific volume of the steam at blowing pressure
Fb = Mass flow rate of steam at the blowing pressure
Vm = Specific volume of the steam at Boiler MCR condition
Fm = Mass flow rate of steam at Boiler MCR condition.
Before the steam blowing operation the blowing pressure should be decided/calculated to
give the required Disturbance Factor. The pressure normally adopted is 40 Kg/cm2.
2.3 During the blow out operation the cleanliness of the piping is determined by the use and
study of ‘ Target Plates’ made of specified material (MS, SS, Aluminum or others) located in an
assembly in the steam blow path, in the temporary exhaust piping at a location nearest
possible to the permanent pipe work.
Advertisements
REPORT THIS AD
The steam blow out operation is carried out in stages to include the maximum possible length
of steam piping. In order to achieve effective cleaning, all the station piping is sectionalised
and steam blown. Turbine is bypassed during steam blowing . The stages normally followed
are;
Superheater : The superheater and main steam pipes are are steam blown through to the
turbine main steam chests, and from there to atmosphere using temporary pipe work. The
turbine steams valve are replaced by temporary blanks.
Superheater and reheater : After superheater steam blowing is complete, the temporary pipe
work is rearranged so that the turbine main steam chest discharge pipe work is replaced with
temporary connections to the cold reheat steam pipes, discharging to atmosphere using the
turbine reheat intercept steam chests, and temporary pipe work.
4.0 PREPARATIONS, PRECAUTIONS & CHECKS
4.1 Boiler acid cleaning and passivation operation are satisfactorily completed. All the
temporary piping for acid cleaning is removed and permanent pipe connections restored,
Drum intervals are fixed and hydro test conducted.
4.2 Main steam and all the station steam piping erection are completed, with all supports and
hangers provided as per drawing
4.3 Temporary piping for blow out erected. Temporary blanks installed wherever applicable.
4.4 Temporary blow out piping checked for proper anchoring and safe discharge outside the
building. They should be able to withstand the excessive reaction forces of steam blowing.
The exhaust area suitably fenced and ‘ CAUTION ‘ notice displayed prominently.
4.5 The diameter of the temporary piping should not be less than the diameter of the
respective lines to be steam blown.
4.6 All the permanent and temporary piping included in the scheme of blow out are
adequately insulated before commencing the steam blow out operation.
4.7 Electrically operated Temporary blow out valve, if used, should be installed on the Main
steam line and its operation checked. For the blow out to be effective these valves be fast
acting with an actuation time of about 30 to 40 seconds.
4.8 All Flow nozzles, Strainers, Orifice plates, Control valves and Attemporators are removed
and temporary spool pieces fixed in place. NRV flaps should be removed from NRV’s in the
steam blowing path.
4.9 Hydrostatic test plugs should be removed and all the safety valves are thoroughly cleaned
and assembled.
Advertisements
REPORT THIS AD
4.10 The target plate fixing arrangement erected and checked. Sufficient quantity of target
plates of the specified material are available.
4.11 Sufficient quantity of DM water available and the DM Plant is in operation.
4.12 The Boiler is ready in all aspects, including, protections, interlocks, instrumentation,
chemical dozing etc., for Light up and raising pressure.
4.13 Ensure that no loose debris or other material are left inside permanent or temporary
piping.
4.14 Drains going to any Vessel should be left open to atmosphere, preferably outside the TG
Hall.
4.15 Before beginning the steam blow out determine/decide on the pressure for the blow out
to achieve correct disturbance factor.
5.0 STEAM BLOWING – PROCEDURE
5.1 Boiler is started up, following normal startup procedures. All the normal
recommendations and permitted operational limitation should be strictly observed.
5.2 Light up the Boiler and raise the steam pressure slowly as per O & M procedures up to 20
–25 Kg/cm2. Warm up the line by opening the bypass of Boiler steam stop valve and then
open the Boiler stop valve. Boiler fires are put off and electrically operated temporary valves
are opened and valves are closed at 10 kg/cm2 start up vent to be closed during the above
period. During 1st blow, the boiler associate and station piping are completely inspected for
any abnormality.
5.3 After inspection, light up the Boiler and raise the pressure to the predetermined value – 40
Kg/cm2, for the first stage of the blow.
5.4 Kill the Boiler fire. Open the electric operated temporary valves EOTVs and give blow till
the pressure drops to a specified value, so that the saturation temperature change is limited to
a maximum of 40C (This is to prevent undue thermal stresses in the Drum and Headers).
Close the EOTVs.
5.5 During steam blowing, the following observations are recorded.
i) Drum level swings.
ii) Steam pressure drop at various sections.
iii) Steam temperature at various sections.
iv) Duration of steam blow.
Advertisements
REPORT THIS AD
5.6 After EOTVs are closed at stop steam blowing, boiler is relighted up and conditions are re-
established for next blow. The standard practice is to limit the number of blows per day to 6 to
8 at an interval of 1½ hrs. for each blow, with overnight cooling.
5.7 Continue steam blowing until Target Plate is clean (decided by completion criteria– see
clause 6.0 ). Use Target Plates after every three (3) or four (4) blows and for every blow in the
last stage.
5.8 After First stage completion, prepare for the second stage operation.
5.9 Complete second stage at specified pressure till target plate is clean
5.10 Prepare for the next stage steam blowing.
5.11 Complete all stages of steam blowing one by one.
5.12 Each stage will normally be steam blown at specified pressure.
5.13 After completion of steam blowing remove the temporary piping and blanks, install Flow
nozzles, Control valves etc., and reweld piping as per drawing.
6.0 TARGET PLATE ANALYSIS & COMPLETION CRITERIA
The number of impacts found on the Target plates give indication of the pipe cleanliness. The
highest velocity of steam is in the centre of the pipe. Hence judgement should be made for the
end point of steam blowing in the central zone of the target plate. The piping shall be
considered clean if number of impacts on an area of 40mmX40mm:
– No impact with a size > 1mm
– Less than 4 impacts with a size > 0.5mm
– Less than 10 impacts with a size > 0.2mm
However, it is best that such completion criteria be discussed and finalized, before start of the
steam blow out operation.
Advertisements
REPORT THIS AD
9,0 REFERENCES
Sponsored Content
Antena vira febre em Ela perdeu todas as calças Câmera de vigilância Wi-Fi e
Uberlândia por captar mais usando esse truque simples sem fio com 40% de desconto
de 65 Canais Escondidos! Oct Seca Gordura | Sponsored Alarmes | Sponsored
aAir: TV HD Gratuita | Canai
s Exclusivos | Sponsored
[Gallery] Feral Kid from [Gallery] Scientists Show The Best Men's Shoes for
Mad Max 2 is 48 & He Might How Viking Women Really Walking and Standing All
Look Familiar HeraldWeekly Looked HeraldWeekly | Spo Day Comfort Men Shoes | Sp
| Sponsored nsored onsored
POWERPLANTS
Published by Sujit