Lecture 4 - Hydraulic and Pneumatic Symbols

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Hydraulic and pneumatic symbols


Electric Motor Pilot line
(Control line)
Internal combustion Check valve
Engine (no return valve)
Filter or strainer Check valve with spring
(to prevent cyclic)
Cooler
Pilot check valve
(Pilot used for opening)
Heater
𝑝𝐴 < 𝑝𝐵

Flow meter to measure


mass flow Pilot check valve
(Pilot prevent opening)
Main flow line
𝑝𝐴 > 𝑝𝐵
(pressure line)
Drain line Tank
(exhaust line)

Arrow indicates (2/2) Two port, Two


variability position, normally open
(adjustment) valve, spring return

Directional control (4/2) four port, Two


valve position
Two position valve

(2/2) Two port, Two


Three position position, normally open
valve valve, lever operated to
close, spring return

Two port open Manual actuator

Two port closed Push button

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Lever operate Pneumatic operate

Pedal operate Solenoid operate

A, B, T
Mechanical interconnected in
Plunger the center
condition

Mechanical A, B closed in
Push button normal position

(4/3) four port,


Hydraulic three position,
operate solenoid controlled,
spring centered

Hydraulic pump Compressor


(fixed displacement)

Hydraulic pump
(variable Variable Compressor
displacement)

Hydraulic pump
(Reversible, variable Air Motor
displacement)

Adjustable flow
Hydraulic Motor control valve
(Throttle valve)

Adjustable flow
Hydraulic Motor control valve in one
Reversible direction (Throttle
valve in one direction)

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Single acting
cylinder with
return by external
Internally load
piloted
pressure relief Double acting
valve cylinder

Hydraulic
Accumulator
Double acting cylinder with double piston rod

Air pressure Semi-rotary


reservoir actuator

Single acting
cylinder with Pressure gauge
spring return

Temperature Flexible pipe


measuring device

Pipe connection Orifice

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