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Maxms07319 1
Maxms07319 1
KIT
ATION
EVALU BL E
AVAILA
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
The MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z intelligent, ♦ Stand-Alone Linear 1-Cell Li+ Battery Charger
stand-alone constant-current/constant-voltage (CCCV),
♦ No External FET, Reverse Blocking Diode, or
thermally regulated linear chargers are designed for
Current-Sense Resistor Required
charging a single-cell lithium-ion (Li+) battery. The
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z integrate the cur- ♦ Programmable Fast-Charge Current (1A max)
rent-sense circuit, MOS pass element, and thermal-reg- ♦ Proprietary Die Temperature Regulation Control
ulation circuitry, and eliminate the reverse-blocking (+115°C)
Schottky diode to create the simplest and smallest
charging solution for handheld equipment. ♦ +4.25V to +15V Input Voltage Range with Input
OVP Above +7V
The MAX8808X functions as a stand-alone charger to
control the charging sequence from the prequalification ♦ Charge-Current Monitor for Fuel Gauging
state through fast-charge, top-off charge, and full- ♦ Low Dropout Voltage—300mV at 500mA
charge indication. The MAX8808Y and MAX8808Z elimi-
nate the prequalification state to allow startup into a load ♦ Input Power-Source Detection Output (ACOK) and
without a battery. Proprietary thermal-regulation circuitry Charge-Enable Input (EN or EN)
limits the die temperature when fast-charging or while ♦ Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
exposed to high ambient temperatures, allowing maxi-
♦ Charge-Status Output (CHG) for LED or
mum charging current without damaging the IC.
Microprocessor (µP) Interface
The MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z achieve high
flexibility by providing an adjustable fast-charge current ♦ Tiny 2mm x 2mm 8-Pin TDFN Package, 0.8mm
with an external resistor. Other features include a bat- (max) Height
tery charging-status indicator (CHG), an active-low con- Ordering Information
trol input (EN) for the MAX8808X and MAX8808Z
(active-high control input for the MAX8808Y), and an TOP
active-low input power-source detection output (ACOK). PART PIN-PACKAGE
MARK
The MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z accept a MAX8808XETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* 2mm x 2mm (T822-1) AAC
+4.25V to +15V supply, but disable charging when the
MAX8808YETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* 2mm x 2mm (T822-1) AAB
input voltage exceeds +7V to protect against unquali-
fied or faulty AC adapters. The MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/ MAX8808ZETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* 2mm x 2mm (T822-1) AAA
MAX8808Z operate over the extended temperature All devices specified over the -40°C to +85°C operating range.
range (-40°C to +85°C) and are available in a compact +Denotes lead-free package.
8-pin thermally enhanced 2mm x 2mm TDFN package *EP = Exposed paddle.
with 0.8mm (max) height.
Applications Typical Operating Circuit
Cellular and Cordless Phones
Smartphones and PDAs 4.25V TO 15V
IN BATT
Digital Still Cameras and MP3 Players 4.2V
MAX8808X Li+
USB Appliances MAX8808Y
Charging Cradles and Docks CHG MAX8808Z
OFF
Bluetooth® Equipment ON EN* ACOK
ISET VL
GND
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG. *MAX8808Y USES ACTIVE-HIGH LOGIC FOR EN.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = 5V, VBATT = 4.0V, R ACOK = R CHG = 100kΩ to 5V, EN = unconnected (for the MAX8808X and MAX8808Z), EN = VL (for the
MAX8808Y), RISET = 2.8kΩ to GND, CVL = 0.47µF, CBATT = 1µF, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage Range 0 15 V
Input Operating Range 4.25 6.50 V
VIN rising 15 40 60
ACOK Threshold VIN - VBATT, 10mV hysteresis (typ) mV
VIN falling 10 30 45
Overvoltage-Lockout Trip Point VIN rising, 100mV hysteresis (typ) 6.5 7 7.5 V
Charging (IIN - IBATT) 0.8 2
IN Input Current Disabled 0.23 0.50 mA
OFF state (VIN = VBATT = 4.0V) 0.065
VL Output Voltage IVL = 100µA 3.0 V
VL Load Regulation IVL = 100µA to 2mA -5 -30 mV
VL Undervoltage-Lockout Trip
VVL rising, 100mV hysteresis (typ) 2.74 V
Point
VIN = 0 to 4V 1 10
BATT Input Current µA
Disabled 1 10
Maximum RMS Charge Current 1 ARMS
Battery Regulation Voltage IBATT = 1mA 4.162 4.200 4.238 V
Minimum BATT Bypass
2.2 µF/A
Capacitance
Fast-Charge Current Loop
VBATT = 3.5V TA = 0°C to +85°C 418 465 512 mA
System Accuracy
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
(VIN = 5V, VBATT = 4.0V, R ACOK = R CHG = 100kΩ to 5V, EN = unconnected (for the MAX8808X and MAX8808Z), EN = VL (for the
MAX8808Y), RISET = 2.8kΩ to GND, CVL = 0.47µF, CBATT = 1µF, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Percentage of the fast-charge current, VBATT = 2.2V,
Prequal Charge Current 5 10 15 %
MAX8808X
Die Temperature Regulation
+115 °C
Threshold
VBATT Prequal Threshold Voltage VBATT rising, MAX8808X 2.3 2.5 2.7 V
Current-Sense Amplifier Gain,
IBATT = 500mA, VISET = 1.4V TA = 0°C to +85°C 0.97 1.08 1.19 mA/A
IBATT to IISET
Regulator Dropout Voltage
VBATT = 4.1V, IBATT = 425mA 250 430 mV
(VIN - VBATT )
EN/EN Logic Input Low Voltage 4.25V < VIN < 6.5V 0.52 V
EN/EN Logic Input High Voltage 4.25V < VIN < 6.5V 1.3 V
EN Internal Pulldown Resistor MAX8808X and MAX8808Z only 100 200 400 kΩ
TA = +25°C 1
EN Input Leakage Current MAX8808Y, VEN = 5.5V µA
TA = +85°C 0.002
CHG Output Low Voltage I CHG = 5mA 0.4 V
CHG Output High Leakage TA = +25°C 1
V CHG = 5.5V µA
Current TA = +85°C 0.002
ACOK Output Low Voltage I ACOK = 5mA 0.4 V
ACOK Output High Leakage TA = +25°C 1
V ACOK = 5.5V µA
Current TA = +85°C 0.002
Full-Battery Detection Current
IBATT falling, percentage of the fast-charge current 5 10 15 %
Threshold
Note 1: Specifications are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by
design and characterization.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
MAX8808X/Y/Z toc02
MAX8808X/Y/Z toc03
1.8 700 900
1.6 800
600
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX8808X/Y/Z toc05
900 900
800 800
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
700 700
600 600
500 500
400 400
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
VIN (V) (VIN - VBAT) (mV)
MAX8808X/Y/Z toc07
4.230 VBATT = 4V
BATTERY REGULATION VOLTAGE (V)
550
4.220
500
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
4.210
450
4.200 VBATT = 3.2V
400
4.190
350
4.180
4.170 300
4.160 250
4.150 200
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
TA (°C) TA (°C)
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
Pin Description
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
PIN NAME FUNCTION
Input Supply Voltage. Bypass IN to GND with a 1µF or larger ceramic capacitor to improve line
1 IN
noise and input transient rejection.
2 VL Internally Generated Logic Supply for IC. Bypass VL to GND with a 0.47µF ceramic capacitor.
Ground. Connect GND and exposed pad to a large copper ground plane for maximum power
3 GND
dissipation. Connect GND to the exposed paddle directly under the IC.
Charge-Current Program and Fast-Charge Current Monitor. Output current from ISET is 1.08mA
4 ISET per amp of battery charging current. Set the charging current by connecting a resistor from ISET
to GND. Fast-charge current = 1302V / RISETΩ.
Charging Indicator. CHG is an open-drain output that goes low (LED capable) when charging
begins. CHG is high impedance when the battery current drops below 10% of the fast-charging
5 CHG
current, or when the IC is disabled. Connect a pullup resistor to the µP’s I/O voltage when
interfacing with a µP logic input.
EN
Logic-Level Enable Input. Drive EN high to disable charger. Pull EN low or leave unconnected for
(MAX8808X/
normal operation. EN has an internal 200kΩ pulldown resistor.
6 MAX8808Z)
EN Logic-Level Enable Input. Drive EN low to disable charger. Pull EN high for normal operation. EN
(MAX8808Y) has no internal pullup or pulldown resistor.
Input Status Indicator. ACOK is an open-drain output that asserts low when VIN < +7V and (VIN –
7 ACOK VBATT) ≥ 40mV. ACOK requires an external 100kΩ pullup resistor. ACOK is high impedance
during shutdown.
Li+ Battery Connection. Bypass BATT to GND with a ceramic capacitor of at least 2.2µF per
8 BATT
ampere of charge current.
Exposed Paddle. Connect the exposed paddle to a large ground plane for maximum power
— EP
dissipation. Connect GND to the exposed paddle directly under the IC.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
1µF 1µF
+115°C
OUTPUT DRIVER, CURRENT
SENSE, AND LOGIC
TEMP
SENSOR
ISET
2.8kΩ
IN
100kΩ
VL IN MAX8808X
VL MAX8808Y ACOK
0.47µF BATT MAX8808Z
EN (MAX8808Y)
UVLO
VI/O
IN
ON EN
100kΩ REF OVP LOGIC (MAX8808X/
MAX8808Z)
CHG
REF OK
200kΩ
N
GND
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
SHUTDOWN
CHARGER = OFF
VBATT < 2.5V AND D CHG = HIGH ASYNCHRONOUS
< 7V N
VIN VBATT A D FROM ANYWHERE
> L E VIN > 7V OR
VIN ENAB
IC VIN > 7V OR VBATT > VIN OR
MAX8808X VBATT > VIN OR IC DISABLED
PREQUAL IC DISABLED
10% CHARGE CURRENT
CHG = LOW
EN ATT D
LE D
IC VB V AN
AB AN
D
> 7
VIN IN <
VBATT < 2.4V
V
MAX8808Y/
MAX8808Z
FAST-CHARGE
100% CHARGER CURRENT
CHG = LOW
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
VL Internal Voltage Regulator Calculate RISET as follows:
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
DC Input Sources greater than 7V, the internal overvoltage-protection cir-
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
The MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z operate from cuitry disables charging until the input falls below 7V.
well-regulated DC sources. The full charging input volt- An appropriate power supply must provide at least
age range is 4.25V to 7V. The device can withstand up 4.25V at the desired peak charging current. It also must
to 15V on the input without damage to the IC. If VIN is stay below 6.5V when unloaded.
Application Circuits
VI/O Stand-Alone Li+ Charger
The MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z provide a com-
plete Li+ charging solution. Figure 3 shows a stand-
R2 R3 alone Li+ battery charger. The 2.8kΩ resistor
4.25V TO 15V
510Ω 100kΩ connected to ISET sets a charging current of 465mA.
IN MAX8808X CHG The LED connected to the CHG output indicates when
C1 either fast-charge or precharge qualification has
(MAX8808Y) AC-INPUT
1µF
MAX8808Z ACOK PRESENT begun. When the battery is full, CHG turns high imped-
INDICATOR
ENABLE ance and the LED turns off.
INPUT EN (EN) BATT
C2 4.2V
1µF Li+
Microprocessor-Interfaced Charger
Figure 4 shows the MAX8808X as a µP co-operated Li+
ISET VL battery charger. The MAX8808X begins charging the bat-
C3
tery when EN is low. The µP can drive EN high to disable
R1
2.8kΩ
GND 0.47µF the charger. The MAX8808X generates a ACOK signal to
indicate the presence of an input supply. CHG is used to
detect the charge status of the battery. By monitoring
VISET, the system can measure the charging current.
Figure 3. Stand-Alone Li+ Battery Charger
AC/DC
ADAPTER IN BATT
C1 C2 4.2V
1µF 1µF Li+
MAX8808XETA VI/O
VL ACOK
C3
0.47µF
ISET EN
R1
2.8kΩ R2
CHARGE-CURRENT MONITOR 10kΩ
VI/O C4
0.1µF
R4
100kΩ
LOW: CHARGE, HIGH: FULL OR OFF
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
USB-Powered Li+ Charger Layout and Bypassing
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
The universal serial bus (USB) provides a high-speed Place the input capacitor as close to the device as pos-
serial communication port as well as power for the sible. Provide a large copper ground plane to allow the
remote device. The MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z exposed paddle to sink heat away from the device.
can be configured to charge a battery at the highest Connect the battery to BATT as close to the device as
current possible from the host port. Figure 5 shows the possible to provide accurate battery voltage sensing.
MAX8808X as a USB battery charger. To make the cir- Make all high-current traces short and wide to minimize
cuit compatible with either 100mA or 500mA USB ports, voltage drops. A sample layout is available in the
the circuit initializes at 100mA charging current. The µP MAX8808 evaluation kit to speed designs.
then enumerates the host to determine its current capa-
bility. If the host port is capable, the charging current is
increased to 425mA to avoid exceeding the 500mA
USB specification.
VBUS IN BATT
C1 C2 4.2V
1µF 1µF Li+
GND
MAX8808XETA VI/O
VL ACOK
C3
0.47µF
USB PORT
ISET EN
R2
13kΩ
R1 HIGH: 425mA, LOW: 100mA
4kΩ N
VI/O
R4
100kΩ
D+
D-
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
Pin Configuration Chip Information
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
PROCESS: BiCMOS
EN (EN)
TOP VIEW
ACOK
BATT
CHG
8 7 6 5
MAX8808
1 2 3 4
IN
VL
GND
ISET
TDFN
( ) INDICATES THE MAX8808Y.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
Package Information
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
1A Linear Li+ Battery Chargers with Integrated Pass
FET and Thermal Regulation in 2mm x 2mm TDFN
Package Information (continued)
MAX8808X/MAX8808Y/MAX8808Z
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
COMMON DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL MIN. MAX.
A 0.70 0.80
D 1.90 2.10
E 1.90 2.10
A1 0.00 0.05
L 0.20 0.40
k 0.25 MIN.
A2 0.20 REF.
PACKAGE VARIATIONS
DOWNBONDS
PKG. CODE N D2 E2 e JEDEC SPEC b [(N/2)-1] x e ALLOWED
T822-1 8 0.70±0.10 1.30±0.10 0.50 TYP. MO229 0.25±0.05 1.50 REF NO
PACKAGE OUTLINE
8L TDFN EXPOSED PAD, 2x2x0.80mm
2
21-0168 A 2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 13
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
ENGLISH • ???? • ??? • ???
WHAT'S NEW PRODUCTS SOLUTIONS DESIGN APPNOTES SUPPORT BUY COMPANY MEMBERS
MAX8808
Notes:
1. See the MAX8808 QuickView Data Sheet for further information on this product family or download the MAX8808
full data sheet (PDF, 244kB).
2. Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.
3. Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one
business day.
4. Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel; + = RoHS/lead-free; # = RoHS/lead-exempt. More: See full data
sheet or Part Naming C onventions.
5. * Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgC ode/Variation" tells which variation the product
uses.
Part Number Free Buy Package: TYPE PINS SIZE Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
Sample Direct Materials Analysis
DRAWING CODE/VAR *
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