Calculo ll

EDWIN ANDRES BRAVO CAJAS

April 2023

1 Obtén los siguientes lı́mites:

1)
7x 8
7x + 8 x + x
lim = lim 4x 3
x→∞ 4x + 3 x→∞ +
x x
7+0 7
4+0 = 4

2)
2y 2 3y 3
2y 2 − 3y + 3 y2 − y2 + y2
lim 2 = lim y2 5y
y→∞ y − 5y + 2 2
y − y2 + y2
y→∞

2+ y3 + 3
2+ 03 + 3
y2 02
= limn→∞ 1− y5 + 2 = 1− 50 + 2 =2
y2 02

3)
3y 2 5w 2
3w2 + 5w − 2 w3 + w3 − w3 3w + w52 − w23 3(0) + 052 − 023
lim = lim = lim =
y→∞ 5w 3 + w 2 + 1 y→∞ 5w3
+ w2
+ 1 y→∞ 5 + 12 + 13 5 + 012 + 013
w3 w3 w3 w w

=0

4)
5h4 2h2 3 2h2 3
5h4 − 2h2 + 3 h3 − h3 + h3 5h − h1 + h3 0+0+0
lim = lim 3h3 2h2
= lim 2 h
=
h→∞ 3h3 + 2h2 + h h
3+ 3
+ + h + w3
h→∞ h→∞
h3 h3 h3

=0

5)
√ √ √ √ √ √
h2 + 4 − h2 − 4 h2 + 4 − h2 − 4 h2 + 4 + h2 − 4
lim = lim .√ √
h→∞ h h→∞ h h2 + 4 + h2 − 4
=
h2 + 4 − h2 + 4
lim √ √
h→∞ h( h2 + 4 + h2 + 4

1
 2 2
= 0(√002+4−0√+4
+4+ 02 +4
= 80 = 0

6)
11x 6
11x + 6 x + x 11 + x6
lim = lim 4 6x = lim
x→∞ x − 6y x→∞ 4 − 6
x − x
x→∞
x
11+ 60
= 4 = − 11
6
0 −6

7)
x
x x 1
lim √ = lim q = lim q
x→∞ x2 −4 x→∞ x2
− 4 x→∞
1− 4
x2 x2 x2

= p1 4
= √1
1−0
= √1
1
=1
1−
02

8)

(3x − 2(3x + 1) 9x2 + 3x − 6x − 2 9x2 − 3x − 2

lim = lim = lim
x→∞ (2x + 7)(x − 2) x→∞ 2x2 − 4x + 7x − 14 x→∞ 2x2 + 3x − 14

9x2 3x 2 3 2
x2 − x2 − x2 9− x − x2
= lim 2 = lim 3 14
x→∞ 2x − 3x
− 14 x→∞ 2 − −
x2 x2 x2 x x2
9− 30 − 2
9
02
= 2− 30 − 14
= 2
20

2 Derivar.
1) f (x) = (x3 + 5x − 3)3 = 3(x2 + 5x − 3)2 +(2x + 5)
√
3 2 1
2) f (x) = (2x−3)3 = (2x − 3) 3 = 23 (2x − 3)− 3 .(2) = 34 . 1 1 = 4
1
(2x−3) 3 3(2x−3) 3
p√ 1 1 1 1 3
3) 4x + 3 = (4x+3) 2 = ((4x + 3) 2 ) 2 = (4x + 3) 4 = 41 (4x + 3)− 4 .(4)
1
= −3
(x+3) 4

4) f (x) = ( 13 x + 2)2 = 3( x3 + 2)2 .( 1.3−x.0

9 + 0) = 3( x3 + 2)2 . 31 = ( x3 + 2)2
2 2
1
− 2 (2(x 1 ))−((2x−1)(2x)) − 2 2x 1 −(4x−2x)
5) (( x2 ) − ( x12 )) 2 = 12 ( 2x−1
x2 ) .( (x2 )2 ) = 12 ( 2x−1
x2 ) .( x4 )
2 2(x2 −x) (x2 −x)
= 21 . 1
1 . 2x x−2x
4 = 1 = 1
( 2x−1 )2 2( 2x−1 2 4
2 ) x ( 2x−1 2 4
2 ) x
x2 x x
√ 1
6) f (t) = ab . a2 − t2 = (b.a−1 ).(a2 − t2 ) 2
1 3
= (−a).(a2 − t2 ) 2 + (a−1 b)( 12 (a2 − t2 )− 2 (2a − 2t)
1
= (−a).(a2 − t2 ) 2 + ( ab )( 2(a−t)
2 2
3 )
2(a −t ) 2
1 (a−t)
= (−a).(a2 − t2 ) 2 + ( ab )( 3 )
(a2 −t2 ) 2

2
 2 1
7) f (r) = √r −3 = (r2 − 3).(r2 − 4)− 2
r 2 −4
− 12 3 (r 2 −3)(2r)
2
= (2r)(r − 4) + (r2 − 3)(− 12 (r2 − 4)− 2 .(2r) = 2r
1 − 3
(r 2 −4) 2 2(r 2 −4) 2
3 3
2r 2r −6r 2r 2(r −3r) 2r r 3 −3r r 3 −5r
= 1 − 3 = 1 − 3 = 1 − 3 = √ 3
(r 2 −4) 2 2(r 2 −4) 2 (r 2 −4) 2 2(r 2 −4) 2 (r 2 −4) 2 (r 2 −4) 2 r 2 −4(r 2 −4) 2
6t−3 (6)(5t+8)−(6t−3)(5) 30t+48−30+15 63
8) f (t) = 5t+8 = (5t+8)2 = (5t+8)2 = (5t+8)2

6−3z (−3)(5−6z)−(6−3z)(−6) −15+18z+36−18z 21

9) f (z) = 5−6z = (5−6z)2 = (5−6z)2 = (5−6z)2

ax+b (a)(ax−b)−(ax+b)(a)
10) f (x) = ax−b = (ax−b)2

3 Estudiar los ası́ntotas.

3−4x2
f (x) = 1−2x2

3.1 Ası́ntotas verticales

q
1
f (x) = 1 − 2x2 = 1 − 2x2 = 0 = 2x2 = 1 = x2 = = x = 12 2
q q
Las ası́ntotas verticales cortan al eje x por los puntos 12 y − 12
(0.70710...).

3.2 Ası́ntota horizontal

3−4x2 4x2 −3
f (x) = 1−2x2 = f (x) = 2x2 −1

4x2 3 3
4x2 − 3 x2 − x2 4− x2 4−0
lim = lim 2x2
= lim 1 = =2
x→∞ 2x2 − 1 x→∞ − 1 x→∞ 2 − 2−0
x2 x2 x2

La ası́ntota presente en el eje y, lo corta en el punto 2.

Figure 1: Ası́ntotas