Lsgiolcgóo oj. <

@gsaüj `a
`a Talctjras
Talctjras

ITQVJ TP0=

Erlonhgo Dltgstl Saiurl <2-6176

@glol Vlhao <5-6201

Halo`rj Lhcìotlrl <9-4<35.

Lhaxlo`rl @ëlz Karca`as <0-<513.

Hajogr Kghagsg Earoìo`az C. <9-6<24

Slgrl Vlkahl Dìaz Kasl <2-6499

Iajria Iarklgo @lvg` Ilrcël <2-<273

 

Tacul`rj
Tacul`rj `a ralccgjoas y su chlsg﬌clcgóo

  Talccgjoas `a tgakpj ra`ucg`j

Chlsgegclcgóo Chlsgegclcgó
Talccgjoas Bjkjiçoal Pgakpj o
Batarjiçoa astgkl`j Cltlhëtgcl
l Oj
Cltlhëtgcl

 OlJB + BCh ---? OlCh + B4J Bjkjiçoal Saiuo`js Oj cltlhëtgcl

5 CJ4 + 5 B4J ↔ C5B<4J5 + 5 J4 Bjkjiçoal Kghçsgkls   Oj

`a saiuo`js Cltlhëtgcl

 O4 + J4 ↔ OJ saiuo`js Oj
Batarjiçoal Cltlhëtgcl
 OJ + J4 ↔ OJ4

 OJ4 + B4J ↔ OJ + BOJ3

  Talccg
Talccgjoas
joas `a tgakpj
tgakpj prjhjo
prjhjoil`j
il`j

KoCJ3 + SgJ4 ; KoSgJ3 + CJ4 Bjkjiçoal Kghas `a lüjs Oj

Cltlhëtgcl

Ea + J4 ↔ EaJ Batarjiçoal `ëls/kasas/lü  Oj

  js Cltlhëtgcl

Batarjiçoal kasas/lüjs Oj
  Cltlhëtgcl

<
 

Amarcgcgj < (Clp. G)

Vhlotl `a trltlkgaotj `a liuls rasg`ulhas kuogcgplhas. Cjosg`arlr uol phlotl kuogcgplh `a
trltlkgaotj `a liuls plrl uol cjkuog`l` paquaül. Ah liul `a `asacbj l trltlr, 34,666 k3/`ël,
34,666
ffluya l trlvçs `a hl phlotl cjo uo tgakpj ka`gj `a rasg`aocgl `a 2 b, sa goyactl lgra l trlvçs `a
hjs tloquas y hjs kgcrjjrilogskjs qua rasg`ao ao çstjs ltlclo y `airl`lo hl kltargl jriìogcl=

kgcrjdgjs

(rasg`ujs jriìogcjs) + J4 ↔ CJ4 + B4J

Qol cjrrgaota `a lhgkaotlcgóo raprasaotltgvl tgaoa uol @DJ (`aklo`l dgjhóigcl `a jxëiaoj) `a
466 ki `a J4/hgtrj, kgaotrls qua hl @DJ `ah affluaota
affluaota as gosgiog﬌clota. Aocjotrlr hl vahjcg`l`
vahjcg`l` `a

ralccgóo j `gskgoucgóo `a hl @DJ ao hjs tloquas `a trltlkgaotj.

@LPJS

U; 34,666 k3/`gl (6.33 `gl); <6555.59 k 3

P; 2b x 3,566 s ; 42,666 s/`gl
JVATLCGJOAS

prgkarj cjovartgkjs `a ki l i
<i ↔ <666ki
x ↔ 466ki
x; 6.4 i/H

Huaij cjovartgkjs `a i l kjh

34 i ↔ < kjh
6.4i ↔ x
x; 5.41x<6 -3 kjh/H `a J4

Vjr ýhtgkj, utghgzlkjs hl eórkuhl `a hl vahjcg`l` `a ralccgóo (ao rahlcgóo cjo ah vjhukao
`ah fflug`j)

rJ4 ; ( </U) (`OJ4/`t)

rJ4; (</<6,555.59 k3/b) (5.41x<6 -3 kjh J4) (<666H/k3) ; 4x<6 -1 kjhas `a J4/`ël
4x<6
rJ4; (</<6,555.59) <2.91 kjhas J4/k3 . `ël
(</<6,555.59) x (4x<6-1 kjhas `a J4/`ël) ; <2.
-0 3
4 4
rJ ; 4.<9x<6 kjh J /k . s

4
 

TASQHPL@JS

Hl vahjcg`l` `a ralccgóo as `a rJ4; 4.<9x<6 -0 kjh J4/k3. s

Cjkaotlrgjs=

Vrgkarj plslkjs `a ki l i `a J4, plrl huaij plslr

plslr astjs irlkjs
irlkjs `a J4/hgtrj l kjhas.

Vjr ýhtgkj, utghgzlkjs hl eórkuhl `a hl vahjcg`l` `a ralccgóo, ao dlsa lh vjhukao `ah fflug`j y
taoakjs qua hl vahjcg`l` `a ralccgóo tgaoa uo vlhjr `a 4.<9x<6 -0 kjh J4/k3. s

3
 

Amarcgcgj 4 (Clp. G)
Caotrlh ahçctrgcl l dlsa `a clrdóo. Lhiýo
Lh iýo `ël sa cjostrugrìo irlo`as caotrlhas tçrkgcls (`a carcl
`a < 666 KY `a pjtaocgl ahçctrgcl) qua gocjrpjrao ralctjras `a hacbj fflug`gzl`j plrl hl

cjkdustgóo. Astjs igilotas sa lhgkaotlrìo cjo 406 tjoahl`ls `a clrdóo pjr bjrl (76% C. <6%
B4). `a hls culhas 16% sa quaklrël ao hl dltarël prgklrgl `a hacbjs fflug`gzl`js, y jtrj 16% hj
blrël ao jtrls plrtas `ah sgstakl. Qo `gsaüj qua sa bl suiarg`j akphalrël uol dltarël `a <6
hacbjs fflug`gzl`js, cl`l uoj `a 46 k `a hjoigtu` y 0 k `a locbj, y qua cjotao`rël sóhg`js blstl
uol prjeuo`g`l` `a < k. Aocjotrlr hl vahjcg`l` `a ralccgóo ao hjs hacbjs, dlsìo`jsa ao ah
jxëiaoj usl`j.

@LPJS

L; 46 kx 0kx <k ; 26k 3

k; 406 tjo/b Clrdjo C 76% B4 <6%
< br -- 3,566 sai

JVATLCGJOAS

0
 

< tjo -- <,666,666 i

406 tjo -- x
x ; 406,666,666 i `a J4

Aotjocas
OJ4 ; k/K
OJ4 ; 406,666,666 i / 34 i/kjh
OJ4; 9,166,666 kjhas `a J4

Qtghgzlo`j hl aculcgóo ao dlsa lh vjhukao `ah ralctjr taoakjs

rJ4 ; (</Ur) (`OJ4/`t)
rJ4 ; ( < / 26k 3) (9,166,666kjh/3,566 s)
rJ4; 45.60 kjh/k4.s
TASQHPL@JS

Hl vahjcg`l` `a ralccgóo as `a rJ4; 45.60 kjh/k4.s

Cjkaotlrgjs=

Vr
Vrgk
gkar
arlk
lkao
aota
ta,, bg
bgcg
cgkj
kjs
s uol
uol cjov
cjovar
arsg
sgóo
óo `a tjoa
tjoahl
hl`l
`ls
s l irlk
irlkjs
js `a J4, hu
hua
aij `a asj
asj dus
uscl
clkj
kjs
s ah
oukarj `a kjhas `gvg`gao`j hjs irlkjs aotra su raspactgvj pasj kjhacuhlr.
Aotjocas, utghgzlo`j hl aculcgóo ao dlsa lh vjhukao `ah ralctjr taoakjs qua hl vahjcg`l` `a
ralccgóo tgaoa uo vlhjr `a 45.60 kjh/k4.s
Asta amarcgcgj as `a tjoahl`l cjrtl.