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Entropy: Clausius Inequality
Entropy: Clausius Inequality
Entropy
Clausius inequality
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Applicable to any
property
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For an isolated system (an adiabatic closed system), the heat transfer
is zero
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Entropy: An
extensive
property
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Isentropic process
The entropy of a fixed mass can be changed by:
(1) heat transfer and (2) irreversibilities.
The entropy values in the property tables are given relative to an arbitrary
reference state.
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Isentropic process
Mollier diagram
Measure of
work output
Measure of
irreversibilities
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Carnot cycle
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TdS Relations
First
Second
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s2 – s1 = 0 cp – c v = R
k = cp/cv
cp – c v = R
s2 – s1 = 0 k = cp/cv
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