ENG207A Notes

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EIN EE ¥ ¥4T

&a¥K-
ENG 207A NOTES
€#②IT SEBASTIAN #

Vf=Vo
'
V12
A-☐a.lysis -
-
-

Vf - =
Zasf -

and •
RESULTANT FORCES •

Sf ttzat
'
=
Vit
final velocity
time

0 1=1
f- 1st 4-1
assuming constant
500m "
Cig I 1
(f)
V=vi
displacement

initial v =
Vi = 0.8m Is =
ftls final velocity :

initial time : final time =

initial disp =
final disp :

'
acceleration ÷ a = 0.02 Mls

'
Vo2=2a >
[(0.8721-210.02)%50]

]
a.) Vf -

Vf :
I

2
Vf = V02 + last Vf = t 7.787 Mls

'

)¥sf 7.787 Mls ✗


-

Uf = ± =

b.) =
Vo t at 7787 = 0.8 t 0.02 .
tf

7787
-
0.8 = 0.02 tf

7787 -
0.8 =
tf

0.02

tf =
349.35s

tf =
349 355--1
.

1min = 5.8 mins

605
?⃝
FOR VECTOR ANALYSES EXAMPLES

pinuntahan ( N)
so
,
N of E
pinanggalhgan (E)

1.7 convert 14.7 lb / in ? lb is unit of


to kn / m2 where a

force 1lb force) conversion factors : 1 lb =


4.448N
1 in = 0.0254 m

Y"¥#×%÷* ( o!÷sim)
"
14.7
:# ✗

Answer : 101.3 KN / m2

2.) The acceleration a of a


particle is related to its velocity v
,
its

position coordinate ✗ ,
and time t by the equation
m/s
'
'
Mls

a=A
#
+ But 2m15 Ax't :
[ %)
A. [ mics ] =
[ ¥]
4in 1- 5in
7sec
= 9in
10s
4in 1- 5ft
.=4int5ftf¥

3sec 1- =
= 64 in A = m =

Svt 8V = BV 4in 1- 5Vt lost 9 inct 5in ITS


Where A and B are constants . dimensions !

[ a] =[m / SZ ] ,
[ v] = [ Mls ] ,
[ ✗7 =
[ m ] ,
[t] =
[ s]

Derive :
[ A) =
[ I / miss ] ,
[ B) =
[ ' Is } ]

2,27 ✓ 14.57
(1%-1)
• "

1. •
r: -4ft 0 -
-
tan

-16-1-25
/ For 5 -

-
r= Ft ⑤ =
51.34°
( 0,07 4
-
,
O_0 ) =
( Fyi ,
51.34° )
C.)
f-
"
Sf =
Vitt t atf

1500
f-
?
=
0.8 tf t ( 0.027 tf
> quadratic eq .

I 10.0271-2 + 0.8 f- -
1500 =
0

1- = t 349 .
358sec
-
429 358 §ec ✗

Rectilinear
.

1- f- = 349 358 s or 5.8min

Motion
.

ve = 7.787 m/s

sx =
displacement along the × -
air displacement →
distance
Sy =
displacement along the
y - air
→ meter

the
→ ft
Vx =
displacement along ✗ - dir
.

→ km
Vy = displacement along the Y - dir

yard
dir
ax : displacement along the x -

→ em

ay = displacement along the y -


air .
→ inch

d v distance
inches ¥
: = m
, ,

t
time s min .

displacement

⑤fcs→
(f)

a
velocity
SY
/ ④f,u×,µ→
Vy
⑤ flax ay ) acceleration
Ci)
✓✗ →
- ,

sx

assumption 1 →
1 direction . only ( unidirectional motion)

→ s =
sx ,
V -
-
Vx ,
a - does not change over time

2 →
assumption constant acceleration
d.) velocity
assuming constant

At → 0
V= Vi =
Vf = Sf -
Si
As → ds
Dt at
tf -
ti

V
=
change in displacement =
DS_ I
=
ds_ ←
in time At dt
change

acceleration gravitational g. 81 mlsz


q.gymis-e.ms
=
acceleration = =

s
= 9.81 Mls per second

a=chanseinveb
¥?a=da④
=

in time
change

2.) F. if
uit at ✓
a = -
9. 8m15
v= @ 1- ti v
Vi ta li
~>
-
= -

?
| s= °

-_vita#
'
v Vi Vi
s
that
-
:
vi. +
-

; omls
4pct
"
> ay Vi
~
=

,,, Vi = Vi
,
V= ? v2 v. 2=2 as ✓
@
-

[
1- tf
i.
=

1- 15sec vf=Vi + atf



=

f) ay :* (f) V=Vf

tz
'
a.) s =
Vit t at 2.) V=vi 1- at

C- 9.81 )( 15)
=①¥t°tz
=
O t
( -9.817115)
✓ = -
14715 Mls

5=1-2 C- 9.81 ) ( 1532

163s
s =
-
1103.625m ,

]
My
1000M
VIO

1µs
3.)
1 I l④@ → a= -0.3s

b-
my |! ,
, .
HANI
parked ATOMS
?
a= -

9. 8m42
9=0.5 mlsz

V= Vi # at

a.) S : 1000m t= ?
Vitttgat
= '
'
✗ s
Vi 0.5 Mls
=
Omls a=
✓ v2 -
Vik = 2 as
v = ?
v2 -

via = Zas 5- SF

V=

Vive
Vf2 Zasf
2
-
Vi =

V
210.53110007
2- 02 =
:
Vit at

vi.
2
= 021-210.571110003 VF =
Vit at

Up =
¥+210.511000T 31.6227=0 t cos > Ctf)

31.6227 = 0 .
Stf
VF =
31.6227 Mls tf =
31.622£ = 63.2455s

0.5

b.) s= ?
✓ v= bit at
Vi :
31.6227 mls
{ at
'
✓ s= Vit +
✓ =
?
C- =
25s ✗ V2 -

Vi
2
= Zas
?
9=0 Mls

@ v=vF
V= Vit at
1-

title
=

@ s=sF
: Vit Atf 2
-
viz =
zag ;
70
V= VF
VF 31.6227 mist (0*25) VFZ Via Zasf yo

31.6227/2-31.62272 -2¥?
-
=
=

VF = 31.6227 Mls
0=0

@ +
tzatz tis
=
5- Vitt ;
=
SF

f- ate
?
SF =
Vite t
70

1¥25
'
SF =
31.6227 (25) 1-

SF =
790.5694m .
s= 500m
c.) V= Vit at

Vi 31.6227 Ms
tzat
=
'
5- rit +

v :
?
v2 -

v;
2
= His
1- =
?
a=
-
0.35m / S2

fat
'
S :
Vit t

500 : 31.6227T t
f- C- 0.3521-2
A=
tzl -0.353
7

✓ Q E
13=31-6227 -

¥1 -0-3571-2 t 31.6227T Goo = , -


500
-

c=

1- =
163.1934s -

{ + = 17.5077s -

v -
- Vit at
-

Vi + at

VF =
31.62271-1-0.35)( 163.1934 ) be =
31.6227 + C- 0.35>(17-5077)

vi. =
-

25.49499 m/s VF =
25.495005 Mls

- - -
- .
- .

• Cx)
5=5×-54
y② ⑤ ② displacement
sx=

V0 =
Vox , Vy Vy= velocity along (4)

IÉ¥IIV v=

a =
Ax
vx.iq
,
ay
vo=j¥i
ay = a coso

movement along ✗ by axis
sin

ORIGINAL
ay = a

X -
COMPONENT Y -
COMPONENT

Sotvottztat Soxtvoxttzaxt Soytvoytttayt


? '
Sx '
5- Sy
-
-
:
-
- - - -
-
,
, ,
,

soµ
i
Vy Voy tayt
- - - -

✓ V×= Vox taxt


-
'
=
Votat =
.
-
e

,
.
.
, I
,
,
'

ii
)=Ña=×✗a=y 2t hati (t)
Parabolic trajectory

0 0 ① y
no
resistance
air

↳ sy ↳ ↳ sx ~

•Ñ
ro
"

/ ttzay +2
Sx Sox t Vox
Sy Voy
=
=
Soy + t
Velocity
does
change

h•→t

n
-

D level field soy :O -

Sox = 0 [ Vxz -
Vxi =D

z, air neg ,,µ,, dvx


no
y t ,
, ,
IN yy, It

t¥°
0
<
a- dv
Sx # tvoxt
-

=
diix -

2 =0 dt

Sx = Voxt
Sy = Soy 1-
Voyt t
Iz at ☒
ax = dvx

+ = I s4=ÉVu( ÷ )t¥ay(¥j It
ax=O
VOX "
sy= v04
Yay ( ¥ )
.

Voy = v0 Sino

cososnv-osino.su#oso.-EGYfY.o-o.)ay- -gsy=tano- sx-z.9-.gg


Vox = V0

-
cos 8-

sxz
(( 050-5
.
=

ton o Sx 9 5×2
Sy = - - .

¥8

:
"
i

÷
H
"
'
-
.

'
:
••# 1- = tf

I R
a.) Vy O
-
-

S×=
Soxtvoxtttzaxt Soytvoytttzayt
' '

sy=

Vy= Voy t
ayt
Vx =
Vox tant Vy =
Voy tacet
O =
Vo Sino -

g. t

0 = 20 sin [25)
-
9.8T

1- =
2OsinC25)- = 0.862486 sec

9. 8
0

voyt z-aytzsy-vosin-o.t /-zC-g7t2Sy=20sin(


sy= Soft

25) ( 0.862456 ) -

f- ( 9.8) ( 0.86245672

Sy = 3. 645024 m

)
••É
tzayt
2
b.) Sy =
Soy t Voyt +

0=3.645024 t O.tt
Lz ( -9.871-2
-

*
A =

÷ 1-9.8 )
1- = 0.862486
D= 0
tf
-
. 0.862486 t 0.862986

c= 3.645024 It -_ =
1.724972 sec

c.) sx= ¥? voxt t


÷ax
°
d.) v=¥É
sx =
Voxt Xx : Vox + axt

Sx = V0 cos 0 -
t Vy= Voy t
Ayt

a¥÷"¥
Sx= 20 cos ( 25 ) ( 1.724972)
Vx= Vox +

Sx = 31.267111m
Vx =
20051257=18.126156 (t )

(1-8-452360-1)=250
'
C- 9.8) (1.72497-2)
-

⑦ = ton vy= 20 sin ( 25) -1


18.126156
V4 =
-
8.452360 C- )

JCI8.li#t-8.45362...;:---:::.---:..T-....?-----i-?----...*.ov--

V=
20m15

0.683810

0 -0
( )
L )

of

50
15 ← 360
-

180 -

Rx = 5 cos ( 207 t 7- cos ( 165 ) t 4 cos ( 310 ) = 0.5081327 (t)

Ry = 5 sin 1205 t 7- sin ( 1657 t 4 sin ( 310 ) = 0.457656 ( t )

ÉPÉE
"
⑦ tan
R=
=

/ 0.50813271
R= 0 .
683847 N
Q = 42°

Rx = 6 cos 110) t 5 cos ( 150) 1- 3 cos [ 2307 =


-0.349643

Ry 6siI3_i ( 2303
= = 1.243755 (t)

=) ( -0.34964332 t ( 2437555
29496 N
R 1.
1.

105.7516
74,229°
- - -
- .
.

or
'

R= 1. 2919662 N
.

(f /)
"

Q tan
=
-1.243755 = 74.29°
-
0.349643

Rx =
7 cos 150) t 3.5 cos ( 165) t 3.2 cos / 3007 = 2.718772 (t )

Ry = 7- sin ( so) t 3.5 sin ( 165) 1- 3.2 sin 1300) =


3.496896 (t )

R
=/ (2.718772721-13.49686) '
= 4.429447N

" ""

(1%4,12%-31)=74.290
'

tan
-

⑦ =
-52°
-
•° E.
'

µ
a.) maximum height

/ /
H 200th
?"%
b.)
C.)
total

maximum
flight
range
time

/ final range
210 :

I 1--203-6413
d.) Final velocity

- • ,
/ I R I
☐ rosin
-0
e.
g)
rosin T f
0
?
or oms f
?
µ
200
f. f f
q
y Sy -

Soy + Voyt +
f- aye A.) Vy =
Voy t ayt
i
h
0= Vosino gt
. -

:& voy=
1- 20s
mus'

I t 1257
0=20 9.81 sin -

20sgi.mg?s)--.
1- =
0.861607s

Lzayt
'
SY =
soy + voyt t
- •
Sy : 200 t 20 sin (25310.86/607) t
Lz
C- 9.81 ) ( 0.8616075

Sy= 203.6413088 m

b.) te= ?
tzayt
'

°
Sy= soy t
Voyt

q
1- -9.8171-2

t.voy.ro f- (
0= 203.6413088 t Ot 1-
n :
1- !t= ?
y .
✓ 1- =
6.4433755¢
^" !
200 ! ✗ 1- = -
6. 443375s →

too tp= 0.861607 t 6.443375s

tf = 7.304982 sec

c.) Sx
=¥t°voxttt% a.) v. jvitvj
sx= Voxt
v×= Voxtaxt Vy= Voytayt
Sx =
vocos -0
.
( 7.304982)
Vx : V0 cost vy= V0 sino -
gt

5. ✗ =
2005125 ) ( 7.304982) V×= 18.126155ms vy=2osinC25)
-

(t ) ( 9. 8) ( 7.304982)
SXI 132.411241 meters
V4 = -63.2095084s
(→
(1--63.2095081)
- "

✓ =
✓ ( 18.12615572 1- C- 63.2095085 0 = tan
18.126155
V= 65.7571 m/s
- 0=740
-
~ "
^ "
"
'
'
r ,
, ,

i -
- - -
-
,

a
AX= -3.5m / s2
gq_

|
. ,

a.) maximum
-


,
.

'
height
I '

b.) total flight time


.

← ← :
;
range / final
!← c.)
210m '
Max
← ; a- ← range

1
/ a

velocity
'
' d.) Final
-
!
_•

1-712-1
vo-s.int "
-70 →

"

a.) Vy= 0 Vy =
Voy tacet
0 :
rosina -

gt
Vy :
Voy t ayt
Oi 205in (25) -
9.81T
0 : Vosino -

gt
f-=
20as.iq?C2D- = 0.861607s .

?
Sy =
soy t voyt +
tzayt
54=200 t 20 sin ( zs) ( 0.861607 ) t
Iz 1-9.817/0.86160732
Sy= 203.6913088 m

ttzayt
'

b.) Sy Soy 1-
Voyt
=

0: 203.6413088 t Ot t
Lz ( -9.81 ) 1-2

✓ 1- = 6.443375s

✗ 1- = -
6.443375s

1- = 6.443375s

tf =
0.861607 t 6.443375

1- F- = 7.304982sec .
c.) Sx =
¥0T Voxt 1-
f- axt
'

"

Sx = 20 cos (25) ( 7.304982) t


Lz C- 3.5) ( 7.304982 )

Sx :
39.026407m ← Final range

✓× 0
1- 200512532
= =
=
5.47890
Vx = Vox t axt 3.5

0 = V0 cos 0--3.5 t

Iz
2
5.✗ = Sox t Voxt t axt

1789032
= 0 t 20 cos (25315*17890) t
f- C- 3. 5) ( 5.

Sx = 46.93m C- max .
range

d.) v=Jv×2+Ñ
Vx= Vox t axt

Vx = 20 cos (253-3.517.304982)=-7.441281 m/s

Vy= Voy t ayt

( 7.304982) 63.209508
Vx 20 sin 125 ) 9.81
-
= - =

-
Mls

✓ =) f- 7.441281 )
'
t 1-63.20950872 =
63.6461 m/s

(1-63-209508-1)
-1
⑤ = tan = 83.28580
-
7.441281

no
.nl?.--i------..,Vy=04--SoytVoyttl-zayt2
= ?4=4 sy=4
"
-

-
.

'

0
0<0-290
4=0 tvosino.tt
Lz C- 9.81 ) t


V04 20 sin -0 t.tt C- 9.8111-2
Vy = t ayt 4 =
.

a-

t4=zosinn2qgY
-2

)(%)
0=20 sin 0-1-1-9.81 >
t tz ( -9.81

=2%i÷
+ -

ft)
sina.20g.si?0-- 1-21-9.81)(Z÷
=
20
+

⑤ I 26.3° → trial } emo


f-
WELL ☒ ☒ E- ☒

E- ④ R E LE § M!•
-

Part 1

{ Fx
' '
'

0
' '

'
'
=
.

y,
.
.
" "

.
" "
,

(45°) ( 131003=0
'

Ty :
'
i 1-3 cos t Ty cos 180° ) t Tz Cos
¥ ,
i
{ Fy :O
'

"

T2 ( 310° )
Tz sin 145°) t Ty ( 180° ) Tz sin
-

- -
sin t = 0
180°
. .
. . .

+ 130° = 310°

- -

Tp
- -

-
,
" "
"
"

,
'

£ •
,
, ,
Ti
i 760° ; i
270°
"

-
-
-

m
ABod•
height W= m E Fx 0

-

g =

W= 2019.817 Ti cos 160° ) t Tz cos ( 130° > 1- m cos (27-00)=0

(
= 196.2N E Fy = 0

Ti sin [ 65° ) t Tz sin (130-0) t m sin (27-00)=0

✗ 4

A 1-1%1600) t Tz COS C13O°) = -
196.2 Cos (27-00)


✗ Y

Ti Sin 160° ) t Tz sin 11300 ) = -
196.2 sin (27-00)

cos ( 600 ) .

✗ t cos (17-00) .

y = -
196.2 cos (27-00)

sin 1600 ) -

✗ t sin ( 1300 ) -

y =
-196.2 sin (27-00)
" "

÷:
"

Y 1-2
104.39-5839 N
= =

y, ,osµgo,

Tassin ( 45° )
Fy = O
,

t
,ga,, goo,+, a, , oo,
Ty sin 1180° ) t
boo
Tz sin (3/00)=0

Iz cos 1450 ) 1- Tacos 11800 ) 1- 104.395839 cos ( 310° ) = 0

T } sin 145°> t Ty cos ( 1800 ) t 104.395839 cos 1310°) = 0

£4
104.395839 [ 3100 )
1-4 Cos ( 180° ) cos
=
✗ →
Tzcos (45° )
-

✗ → Tzsin ( 950 ) t Ty sin ( 180° ) = -


104.395839 sin 13100 )
e

✓y

cos ( 45° ) .
✗ t cos 11800) y -
= -
104.395839 cos ( 310° )

sin 145° ) -
✗ + sin ( 180° ) y -

=
-
109.395839 sin ( 310°)

✗ = 1-3 =
113.097278 N

y =
Ty = 147 . 076204 N

Ti = 134 .
208704 N

Tz =
104.395839 N

1- 3 :
113 097278 N
.

Ty : 197 .
076204 N
got 42 = 1320
2.) µ '

i ii.
- '
'

; 67N
'

i.
=

.
.

1-
' .

i
7) 420

;

2700
-
'

: i.
c

-
"
t " ~

E Fx = 0
67

T cos 1420 ) t N cos ( 132° ) t woos (27-0)=0

{ Fu = O

Ot W sin (27-00)=0
Isin ( 420 ) + N sin ( 1320 ) t
-•

67 cos 1420 ) t Ncos ( 132°) t w cos (27-00) = 0

67 sin ( 42° ) t Nsin ( 132° ) t w sin (27-00) =


0

-u

④ cos ( 1320 ) 1-
⑨ cost 27005 = -67 cos 142° )

✗ ←
④in ( 132° ) + ④ in (27-00) =
-
67 sin 142°)

y

cos ( 132° ) ✗ t cos (27-00)


y
= -
67 cos 142° )

sin ( 132° ) ✗ t sin ( 2700 ) y =


-
67 sin ( 42° )

✗ = N =
74.411038 N

y = W : 100 . 129928N

W= m .g

100.12-9921
M-g.gg#-
=

9. 81

m =
10 .
2069 19
Tc

É8 :
'
'

'
<

; TB = 80N

2120 '

TA

0
E Fx :

④ cos ( 0° ) t Taos ( 138° ) t Tacos (2/20)=0

§④ Fy

sin
= 0

( 0° ) t Tc sin (138° )
got
80 cos 10°) t Tc cos ( 138° ) t Tacos ( 212° ) = 0

80 sin ( 0° ) t Tc sin ( 1380) t TA sin ( 212°) = 0

Tc cos ( 138°) t T# cos 1212° ) = -


80 cos 10°)

Tc sin 1138° ) t
TA sin ( 2120 ) = -
80 sin 10° )

Tc = 44.10197N

TA = 55.687695N
901-132
= 122°
55.687695N
ir
'
TA :

732°

E Fx = 0

TACOS ( 32) 1- NCOS ( 122 ) + Woos (27-0)=0


{ Fy = 0

1- A sin ( 32) t N sin ( 122) 1- Wsis (27-0)=0


55.687695 cos 132) t Ncos 1122) 1- Woos (27-0) = 0

55.687695 sin 1327 t N sin ( 122) + wsin (27-0)=0

Ncos 1122) t W cos (27-0) = -

55 .
687695 cos ( 327

N t Wsin ( 2707 55 687695 Sin 132 )


sin ( 100 ) = -
.

N= 89 118941 N w= m
g
-
.

W : 105.0871307 N 105.0871307 = m ( 9.81)

m= 10.7122kg

part 2

"
"9
t: 30 , 1.714 351<9
g=

w=
1kg
"
-
-

: i

y
'

µ
:
{ MA :O
g.

(tT)°t(
I
N) .CZ) tltw> (2) 1- (1-5)/21-0=0
* t
-

q
s

A
12 d C- N ) (2) 1- ( tw) (2) 1- ( + 5) ( Ztd ) :O
[ '

.
-
-

g. .

f) EMB ⑤
'

=
'
.
:-. .

i.
.

(-1-712) +
Ntt W¥t Its > (d) = O

÷ .
.
iÉ "
l -
T ) (2) t (5) (d) = 0

>

iii. -
% { Mc =D

t.si?-?O
- -
-
:

I i. s
"
( TN ) (d) C- witch
t
"
l -
T) ( 2. + d) 1- +
.
#
I
l T) ( Ztd ) t EN) (d) 1- (
'

w> (d)
ii.÷
-
'

=p
-

2 .
.
2W t 1- ( 30719.817=2944.3 N
-

2N t ? S t (d) ( s) = ①
=

W= (1) (
'

9 ¥) =
9.81 N
(d) 1. s )
.

-
2T 1- = O
Si ( 357 ( 9.81 ) =
343.35N '

2T
-
(d) (T ) t (d) ( N) -
( W ) (d) = -0

2N t 219.81 ) t 21343.35 ) t a 1343.35) :O it

(
-

21294.3) t (d) ( 343.35) : 0 ✓

( (d) 1294.3 ) t (d) ( N) (d) (9-81)=0


21294.37
-
-

8m -121294.317 =
-1393.35 d

D= 2129-4.317 = 1.714285 m


343.35

, , ,, , ,, , , , , , ,, ,,, , , , , , , , , ,, ,, ,

-
2N = -
219.81) -
2 / 393.35 ) -

1.719285 ( 343.35 )
2N 1299.919755
-
= -

N 1294 919755
647.4598771€
= -

.
=
- .
-

-
2

2.)
W = 10 ( 9.81 ) =
98.1 N

V = 15 ( 9.815 = 147.15 N

E Fx = 0

Ax cos 10) 1-
Ay cost 90) t w cos [2707

+ V cos 12707 t B cos f. 90) =


A- ✗ sin ( o) 1- Aysinfcloo ) f w sin 12700 )

t.it/4tW#tVtBl0f--0AxoYtAyCDtH-l-lIt
+ Vsin (27-00) t
Bginfqo)=O A ✗ (1)

1¥ f- 1) Ax = 0

1- BCI? =

Ay-W-VtE5=
;) E MB = 0

Ay (5) t l -
W) (4) 1- C -
V) ( 2.5 ) :-O

E MA = O

W (1) t V12.5) t C- B) (5) = 0

I
Ay - W -
V t 13=0 tty -

98 .
-
147.15 t B = 0

Ay (5) 1- l - W) (4) 1- ( -
V) (2-5)=0 SAY -
419.817 -

2.5 ( 147.157--0

WCI) t V12.5 ) t C- B) (5)


=
0 98 I (1)
.
+ 2.5 ( 147.15 ) -
513=0

98 .
I (1) t 2.5 ( 147.15 ) -
SB = 0 5 Ay = 4 (9.813+2.5/197.15)
513 =
98 .
I (1) t 2.5 ( 147 . 15 ) Hy = 419.8171-2.5 ( 147.15)
=
13=98.1113+2.51147-1572 = 93.195N
Ay = 152.055 N

T¥¥z
Ax = 0
A- = A : 152.055N
~a 152.055
Ay =

B 93.195
→ 13 93.195N
=

¥2
:
A =
¥ A, =
Ay

81-147.IS/-B=O---*---.5Ay
ty -
9.

- 4 (98.17-2.5119715)=0

(1) (1) B 98 I 197.15


Ay : 152.055N
Ay +
= . t
B. = 93.195 N
5 Ay t 013 = 4198.1 ) t 2. 51147.15)

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