OUR LADY OF THE PILLAR COLLEGE-SAN MANUEL, INC.

District 3 San Manuel, Isabela

COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY

Law Enforcement Operations and Planning with Crime Mapping

Final Examination

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

I. Multiple Choice: Read each question carefully and encircle the letter of the correct answer. Any
form of alteration will be considered wrong!

1. Due to the earth being round, there are certain adjustments to the data files as they are
incorporated into the software and used for analysis in a GIS to depict geographic data
in a flat format. What are these adjustments called?
a. Geocoding c. Projection
b. Crime Mapping d. Mapping
2. The following are the types of geographic data used in crime mapping, except?
a. Polygon b. Line c. 2 Dimension d. Point
3. It is defined as the process of linking an address with its map coordinates so that (a) the
address can be displayed on a map, and (b) the GIS can recognize that address in the
future.
a. Geocoding c. Projection
b. Crime Mapping d. Mapping
4. The process of using a geographic information system to conduct spatial analysis of
crime problems and other police-related issues,
a. Geocoding c. Projection
b. Crime Mapping d. Mapping
5. Focuses on opportunities that exist for crime and the environments in which criminal
events occur.
a. Criminal Epidemiology c. Environmental Criminology
b. Criminal Etiology d. Criminal Demography
6. Which theory would explain how a person who would normally not steal may decide to
steal mulch from Home Depot when the clerk miscounted the number of bags at
checkout?
a. Crime Pattern Theory c. Routine Pattern Theory
b. Rational Choice Theory d. Routine Activity theory
7. Which theory would help explain why large retail stores and movie theaters are more
likely to have crime than individual residences?
a. Crime Pattern Theory c. Routine Pattern Theory
b. Rational Choice Theory d. Routine Activity theory
8. This analysis is an analysis of data directed towards development and evaluation of
long-term strategies, policing, and prevention techniques.
a. Tactical crime analysis c. Administrative Crime Analysis
b. Crime Investigative analysis d. Strategic crime analysis
9. Spatial analysis of residential burglary incidents that reveal clusters of activity in a
specific neighborhood in the last two weeks is an example of using mapping for which
type of crime analysis?
a. Tactical crime analysis c. Administrative Crime Analysis
b. Crime Investigative analysis d. Strategic crime analysis
10. Realigning patrol beat boundaries is an example of using mapping for which type of
crime analysis?
a. Tactical crime analysis c. Administrative Crime Analysis
b. Crime Investigative analysis d. Strategic crime analysis
11. Which of these is a technique performed within police agencies that is almost always
part of the tactical crime analysis process?
a. Tactical crime analysis c. Administrative Crime Analysis
b. Investigative crime analysis d. Strategic crime analysis
12. Which type of policing uses analysis of up-to-date computerized crime, arrest, and
"quality of life" data is used to produce statistics and maps in strategy meetings to hold
managers accountable?
a. Geographic Information System c. Data
b. Intelligence d. CompStat
13. Constructing "profiles" of offenders who have committed serious crimes is what type of
crime analysis?
a. Administrative Crime Analysis c. Investigative Crime Analysis
b. Intelligence Analysis d. Criminal Investigative Analysis
14. An analysis of the relationships, travel patterns, and economic links between members
of a Columbian drug cartel is an example of which type of analysis.
a. Administrative Crime Analysis c. Investigative Crime Analysis
b. Intelligence Analysis d. Criminal Investigative Analysis
15. Geographic profiling falls under which type of crime analysis?
a. Administrative Crime Analysis c. Investigative Crime Analysis
b. Intelligence Analysis d. Criminal Investigative Analysis
16. Placing weekly crime pattern maps on a Web site that members of the public can access
using computers in their homes or at the local library is an example of using mapping for
which type of crime analysis?
a. Strategic Analysis c. Intelligence Analysis
b. Administrative Analysis d. Tactical Analysis
17. Which depicts how miniature a particular map actually is and is expressed as a ratio of
the map distance and the distance on the ground?
a. Projection b. Line c. Scale d. Mapping
18. Which of the follow are the main functions of crime mapping within crime analysis?
1) It facilitates visual and statistical analyses of the spatial nature of crime and other
types of events.
2) It allows analysts to link data together based on common geographic variables
3) It provides maps that help to communicate analysis results
4) It helps officers find call for service and crime locations while on patrol
a. 1 and 2 c. 1, 2, 3 and 4
b. 1, 2, and 3 d. 1 and 3
19. Which of the following did NOT influence crime analysis in the mid- to late 1970s?
a. Academics emphasizing the importance of criminal events vs. criminality of
individuals
b. The geographic analysis of crime
c. Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA)
d. New York City's COMPSTAT
20. Which impacted crime mapping in the 1990s?
a. Significant improvements in computer technology and police data systems
 b.  Federal funding
c. Geographic data such as street and census information became widely available in
electronic format
d. All of the above
21. The one of the two primary purposes of strategic crime analysis is?
a. It is the presentation of interesting findings of previous research
b. It is primarily statistical in nature
c. It seeks to evaluate crime prevention programs
d. It identifies serial predators and assists in their apprehension
22. The process of visualizing future situations, identifying the issues, and advance
determination of how the goals/objectives of an organization will be attained.
a. Controlling b. Directing c. Organizing d. Planning
23. It is the development and preparation of techniques and procedures in accomplishing
the primary task and functions of an organization.
a. Operational Planning c. Police Planning
b. Strategic Planning d. Police Operational Planning
24. The following are types of plans, except;
a. Reactive Plans b. Proactive Plans c. Visionary Plans d. Stationary plans
25. It involves the supervision and overseeing of human resources and organization’s
various activities to attain, through cooperative efforts, the predetermined
organizational goals and objectives.
a. Controlling b. Directing c. Organizing d. Planning
26. The following are steps in police operational planning, except;
a. Frame of reference c. Selling the plan
b. Developing the facts d. Implementation of plan
27. What is the right to exercise, decide and to command by virtue of rank or position?
a. Leadership b. Authority c. Chief of Police d. Commissioned Officer
28. The process of formulating coordinated sequence of methodical activities and allocation
of resources to the line units of the police organization for the attainment of the
mandated goals and objectives.
a. operational Planning c. Police Planning
b. Strategic Planning d. Police Operational Planning
29. The following are the objectives of planning, except:
a. Improve analysis of the problem c. Give the organization a clear sense of direction
b. Improve the performance of the program d. Intensify policies and procedures
30. The following are the functions of Police Officer during police operations, except;
a. to protect lives and property c. to observe the human dignity of a person
b. to respect human rights d. to serve and protect person from illegal and unlawful
acts
31. What is the category of police operations that includes search, rescue and retrieval
operations, fire drills, earthquake drills and similar operations that promotes public
safety.
a. Public safety operations c. Disaster risk and reduction operations
b. Internal security operations d. Law enforcement Operations
32. In police intervention, the verbal warning shall not ____________________.
a. be in the dialect that is known to the offender or in the national language
b. consist of the following: police officer identifying himself, his intentions and what
he wants the offender to do
 c. be done in the national language followed by a demonstrative act of police officer’s
intent if the offender is a foreigner
d. be done in a loud and clear manner
33. In any police operation, what is a must to avoid waste of time, effort and resources?
a. Knowledgeable team leader c. Careful planning
b. Camaraderie and Cooperation of members d. Responsible community
34. The following are the rights of a person arrested, except?
a. the right to bail
b. the right to physical examination
c. the right to communicate with his lawyer or his immediate family
d. the right to be informed of his constitutional rights to remain silent and that any
statement he makes could be used against him
35. Could arrest be made even without a valid warrant of arrest issued by a competent
authority?
a. No, except in instances where the law allows warrantless arrest
b. yes, but the arresting officer must, at all times observe human rights
c. yes, when the person to be arrested belongs to the topmost wanted person
d. No, arresting a person without a valid warrant is a violation of his constitutional rights
36. An organization is more efficient if it enables the individual to contribute to the
organization.
a. Principle of Unity of Objective c. The scalar principle
b. Principle of organizational efficiency d. Functional Principle
37. It is the basic principle in planning, organizing and management of the PNP in support of
the overall pursuit on the PNP vision, mission and strategic action plan of the national
objective.
a. Fundamental Doctrine c. Functional Doctrine
b. Operational Doctrine d. None of the above
38. In cases of armed confrontation wherein the subject dies, what should the team leader
of the operating unit do prior to the removal of the dead body from the scene?
a. notify the nearest kin or relative of the dead person
b. submit the incident for inquest before the duty inquest prosecutor
c. identify the dead person
d. ask the scene of the crime operation team to process the scene
39. Could cellphones, computers/laptops or any other electronic equipment or gadgets
found during an anti-illegal drug operation be seized?
a. No, lawful personal property must not be seized
b. No, they are not stated or included in the search warrant
c. yes, because they might have been used in drug transactions
d. yes, they should be properly preserved for evidentiary purposes and technical
exploitation
40. When can a police officer stop an individual for the purpose of conducting a spot
check/accosting?
a. If the individual is in possession of firearm or deadly weapon
b. only when reasonable reason exist
c. when the person looks threatening or dangerous
d. the individual is in possession of deadly face
41. While patrolling, an individual flees when he sees you, what should you do?
a. Follow him to check on what he is up to
 b. Arrest the individual and bring him to the police station for tactical interrogation
c. Stop the individual and conduct spot check on this person
d. call for back up and chase the fleeing individual
42. Pedro is a police officer, and he found a person in the time and place approximate to
alleged crime. What should Pedro do?
a. The person might have something to do with the crime, probably as look out, an
accessory or compliance
b. Tell the person to evacuate the place as he might be considered “person of interest”
c. Arrest the individual and bring him to the police station for tactical interrogation
d. Stop the individual and conduct spot check on this person
43. Is Warrant of Arrest is no longer needed if the accused is already under detention?
A. No B. Yes c. Maybe d. Definitely No
44. The following are Rights or persons arrested under RA 7438, except:
a. To be informed, in a language known to and understood by him, of his rights to
remain silent
b. To be assisted by counsel at all times Preferably of his own choice
c. Right to be informed of the nature and cause of accusation.
d. Right to choose his detention cell.
45. When to make an arrest?
a. Anytime of day and night
b. only in the morning
c. when the person to be arrested is 30 years of age
d. in the presence of his family and lawyer
46. How many days a warrant of arrest can be executed?
a. 5 days
b. within 10 days
c. within one week
d. within a month
47. Any waiver by a person arrested or detained under the provisions of Article125 of the
Revised Penal Code, or under custodial investigation, shall be in writing and signed by
such person in the presence of his counsel.
a. True
b. False
c. partly true
d. partly false
48. It shall be issued only upon probable cause in connection with one specific offense to be
determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the
complainant and the witnesses presented. It should also particularly describe the place
to be searched and the things to be seized which may be anywhere in the Philippines.
a. warrant of arrest
b. stop and frisk
c. plain view doctrine
d. search warrant
49. The following properties may be the objects of a search warrant, except:
a. Properties which are the subject of the offense
b. Stolen, embezzled proceeds, or fruits of the offense; and
c. Objects including weapons, equipment, and other items used or intended to be used
as the means of committing an offense.
d. none of them
50. The search warrant should be served during ______, unless there is a provision in the
warrant allowing service at any time of the day or night.
 a. Night time
b. 12 midnight
c. 2:00 a.m
d. daytime
51. All applications for Search Warrant shall be approved for filing by the Chief of Office. The
application shall indicate the following data, except:
a. Name of officer-applicant
b. Name of the subject, if known;
c. Address/place(s) to be searched
d. Unspecific statement of things/articles to be seized
52. The police officer has no right to stop a citizen on the street, interrogate him, and pat
him for weapons whenever he observes unusual conduct which convinces him that a
criminal activity exists. This statement is:
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe True
d. Undecided
53. If the police officers have reasonable grounds to believe that the subjects are engaged in
illegal activities, the tipped information is sufficient to provide probable cause to effect a
warrantless search and seizure. Is the statement a valid ground to conduct search and
seizure?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Maybe
d. Partly Wrong
54. The following are the requisites of Complaint or Information, except:
a. In writing
b. In the name of the People of the Philippines
c. Against all persons who appear to be responsible for the offense involved.
d. none of the above is the answer
55. It includes Counter-Insurgency Operations, Counter Terrorist Operations and similar
operations that are conducted to ensure internal security.
a. Public Safety Operations
b. Internal Security Operations
c. Special Police Operations
d. SOCO
56. It includes the processing of crime scene, technical and forensic examination of
evidences and similar scientific investigative assistance.
a. Public Safety Operations
b. Internal Security Operations
c. Investigation Operations
d. Scene of the Crime Operations 
57. These are police operations that are conducted by police units with specialized training
on the peculiarity of the mission or purpose.
a. Special Police Operations
b. Public Safety Operations
c. Internal Security Operations
d. Investigation Operations
58. It includes Checkpoint Operation, Roadblock Operation, Civil Disturbance Management
Operation, Police Assistance in the Enforcement of Demolition Eviction Injunction and
Similar Orders.
a. Special Police Operations
 b. Public Safety Operations
c. Internal Security Operations
d. Investigation Operations
59. It includes Search, Rescue and Retrieval Operations, Fire Drills, Earthquake Drills and
similar operations that promote public safety.
a. Special Police Operations
b. Public Safety Operations
C. Internal Security Operations
d. Investigation Operations
60. Operations that are conducted to enforce laws, statutes, executive orders and
ordinances.
a. Internal Security Operations 
b. Patrol Operations
c. Law enforcement Operations
d. Special Operations
61. Examples of this type of operation includes Service of Warrant of Arrest,
Implementation of Search Warrant, Enforcement of Visitorial Powers of the Chief,
Philippine National Police and Unit Commanders, Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation, AntiIllegal
Gambling Operations, Anti-Illegal Logging Operations, Anti-Illegal Fishing Operations,
Anti-Carnapping Operations, Anti-Kidnapping Operations, Anti-Cyber Crime Operations.
a. Internal Security Operations
b. Patrol Operations
c. Law enforcement Operations
d. Special Operations
62. “No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor
shall any person be denied that equal protection of the laws.” Is stated in ?
a. Article II Section 1 of the Philippine Constitution
b. Article III Section 1 of the Philippine Constitution
c. Article II Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution
d. Article II Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution
63. “No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which vitiate
the free will shall be used against him. Secret detention places, solitary,
incommunicado, or other similar forms of detention are prohibited.” Is stated in?
a. Article III Section 12(2) of the Philippine Constitution
b. Article III Section 13 (2) of the Philippine Constitution
c. Article III Section 14 (2) of the Philippine Constitution
d. Article III Section 15 (2) of the Philippine Constitution
64. “The employment of physical, psychological, or degrading punishment against any
prisoner or detainee or the use of substandard or inadequate penal facilities under
subhuman conditions shall be dealt with by law.” Is Stated in ____.
a. Article III Section 16(2) of the Philippine Constitution
b. Article III Section 17(2) of the Philippine Constitution
c. Article III Section 18 (2) of the Philippine Constitution
d. Article III Section 19(2) of the Philippine Constitution
65. “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be presumed innocent until the
contrary is proved, and shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel, to be
informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him, to have a speedy,
impartial, and public trial, to meet the witnesses face to face, and to have compulsory
process to secure the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence in his
behalf. However after arraignment, trial may proceed notwithstanding the absence of
the accused provided that he has been duly notified and his failure to appear is
unjustifiable.” Is stated in ______.
 a. Article III Section 12(2) of the Philippine Constitution
b. Article III Section 13 (2) of the Philippine Constitution
c. Article III Section 14 (2) of the Philippine Constitution
d. Article III Section 15(2) of the Philippine Constitution
66. Defined as the practice of issuing an “invitation” to a person who is investigated in
connection with an offense he is suspected to have committed, without prejudice to
the liability of the “inviting” officer for any violation of the law.
a. Investigation
B. Custodial Investigation
c. Search Warrant
d. Warrant of Arrest 
67. “ any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the
right to be informed of his right to remain silent, and to have competence and
independent counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person cannot afford the
services of counsel, he must be provided with one. These rights cannot be waived
except in writing and in the presence of counsel”. Is stated in?
a. Miranda rights’
b. Republic Act 7438
c. Article II Section 12(1) of the Philippine Constitution
d. Article III Section 12 (1) of the Philippine Constitution
68. They are primarily concerned with the formulation of crisis management
procedures, integration and orchestration of government, military/police and
public efforts towards the prevention and control of crisis incidents.
a. Peace and Order Councils
b. Crisis Management Committee 
c. Security of Interior and Local Government
d. Incident Command system
69. This is considered as the World’s Largest Police Organization.
a. International Police Commission
b. United Nations Security Council
c. Association of Southeast Asian Nation
d. Philippine National Police
70. It is considered as the most Powerful police organization.
a. International Police Commission
b. United Nations Police
c. Association of Southeast Asian Nation
d. Philippine National Police
71. He is the current President of the INTERPOL.
a. Ahmed Nasardi 
b. Khoo Boon Hui
c. Ahmed Nasan Al-Raisi
d. Jurgeon Stock
72. The Conduct of Target Audience and Issue Analysis (TAIA) to assess the priority concerns
in the community belongs to what Standard Operating Procedure of the Police
Community Relations?
a. Community Organizing Procedure
b. Community and Engagement Awareness Procedure
C. Community Mobilization Procedure
d. Philippine National Police
73. visiting the local community/sector leaders to inform them of the nature/objectives
of programs and activities to be implemented belong to what standard operating
procedure of Police Community Relations?
 a. Community Organizing Procedure
b. Community and Engagement Awareness Procedure
c. Community Mobilization Procedure’
d. Philippine National Police
74. Arrange the following below, as the correct procedure in conducting crime scene
investigation as a first responder.
I. Turnover the crime scene to the duty investigator/IOC upon his/her arrival after
he/she has been briefed of the situation.
II. Take the dying declaration or statement of severely injured person/s.
III. Make the initial assessment on whether a crime has actually been committed and
shall conduct the preliminary interview of persons of interest and witnesses to
determine what and how the crime was committed;
IV. Assess whether the situation still poses imminent danger and call for back up if
necessary. 
V. Promptly inform the immediate commander on any updates of the situation
VI. Save and preserve lives by giving the necessary first-aid measures to the injured and
their medical evacuation as necessary.
VII. Immediately conduct a preliminary evaluation of the crime scene.
a. VII-IV-V-I-III-II-VI
b. IV-V-VII-II-VI-III-I
c. VI-II-I-III-V-VI-VII
d. IV-VII-V-VI-II-III-I
75. This task unit is responsible for fire safety compliance of all proposed venues.
a. TU Fire
b. TU Fire Safety
c. TU Search 
d. TU Medical Emergency Management
76. They are responsible for the response to emergencies and rescue of delegates and
participants threatened by fire incidents.
a. TU CBRNE 
b. TU Search and Rescue
c. TU Fire
d. TU Fire Safety
77. They are responsible for managing the evacuees who are delegates and participants,
including management of the missing, in case of emergencies resulting from natural
calamity and/or human-induced disaster.
a. TU Search and Rescue
b. TU Evacuation Management
c. TU Medical Emergency Management
d. TU Fire
78. They are responsible for intensified law enforcement operations.
a. Sub-TG on Site Security 
b. Sub-TG on Maritime Security
c. Sub-TG on Anti-Criminality
d. Sub-TG on Internal Security
79. They are responsible for responsible for the protection of the engagement area before
and during the meetings and activities.
a. Sub-TG on site security
b. Sub-TG on Maritime/costal security
c. Sub-TG on Public order
d. Sub-Tg on Traffic management
80. They are responsible for the development and maintainance of a strong mutually
beneficial relationship with the community.
a. Sub-TG on community relations
b. Police community relations
c. Police Operations
d. Sub-TG on Police Community Relations
81. They are responsible for the security liaising of the diplomatic missions, security officers
of the heads of state/government and other VIPs to ensure synchronized and
coordinative applications and delivery of public safety and security services.
a. Sub-TG on Technical capability and anti-intrusion
b. Sub-TG on Intel Operations
c. Sub-TG on Heads of the state
d. Sub-TG on Diplomatic Security
82. They are responsible for the 24/7 executive protection for VIPs other than the heads of
state/ government, their spouses and family.
a. TU close-in security
b. TU billet Security
c. TU Area Security
d. TU Convoy Security
83. They are responsible for the protection of VIPs other than the heads of
state/government, their spouses and family during land movements.
a. TU route security
b. TU convoy Security
c. TU Area Security
d. TU airport Security
84. He/she is responsible in monitoring  the movement of delegates/ participants and status
of the actual deployment of involved Tus and also  assesses and analyzes all information
and concerns and relays it to the concerned units/agencies for appropriate action.
a. TG Secretariat
b. Battle Captain
c. Secretary of the DILG 
d. STF commander
85. He/she is tasked to contribute to the strategies of the National Security Council,
coordinate and monitor, and serve as a forum for deliberation for peace and order
concerns. This Council outlines its roles and responsibilities to threats to peace and
order. 
a. Peace and order council
b. Critical Incident management committee 
c. National Peace and Order Council
d. Investigator on Case
86. They are responsible in human-induced (man-made) critical incidents.
a. National and Local disaster risk reduction management council
b. National and Local Peace and order Council
c. Incident Command System
87. The following belongs to the 5P’s of Crisis Management, except;
a. Postpone
b. Prevent
c. Prepare
d. Assessment
88. 47. This alert level indicates that a human-induced critical incident has just occurred or
has just been pre-empted.
a. Level 1
 b. Level 2
c. Level 3
d. Level 4
89. This alert level indicates that there is a strong possibility that human-induced critical
incident may occur within a short period of time.
a. Level 4
b. level 1
c. Level 2
d. Level 3
90. You can arrest a person anytime of the day. 
a. True
b. It depends
c. Sometimes True
d. False
91. In serving the search warrant, you can search and seize at any time of the day.
a. True
b. Partially True
c. False
d. It depends
92. You are the Patrol Supervisor for the morning shift.  You don’t
       have enough men to cover all the patrol beats.  Which of the
       following will you implement?
a. assign mobile patrols only in strategic places
b.  assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol
c. maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait
     for calls for police assistance
d. assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats
but assign a roving mobile patrol to cover beats which are not covered by foot patrol
93. Any person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation shall be allowed visits by
or conference with any member of his immediate family, or any medical doctor, or
priest or religious minister chosen by him or by any member of his immediate family or
by his counsel or by any non- governmental organization. This statement is
_____________.
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
94. Obstructing, preventing, or prohibiting any lawyer, any member of the immediate
family of a person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation, or any
medical doctor or priest or religious minister or his counsel chosen by him, from
visiting and conferring privately or from examining or treating hi, or from
ministering him to his spiritual needs. Is a violation under the?
a. Human Rights
b. Miranda Doctrine
c. R.A. 7438
d. Article III Section 14(2) of the Philippine Constitution
95. It is an alert level which indicates that there is a strong possibility that human-
induced critical incident may occur within a short period of time.
a. Level 4
b. Level 3
c. Level 2
d. Level 1
 96. These are events that involve a whole-of-government approach in ensuring safety
and security to attain the desired objectives of the major event. Any untoward
incident that may transpire during these activities could adversely affect the
country in terms of its capability to ensure safety and security.
a. Election/plebiscite/referendum
b. Presidential visits
c. Public assembly
d. International, National and Local Special Events
97. It is a mass gathering of people such as demonstration, march parade, procession
or any other form of mass or concerted action held in a public place for the
purpose of expressing political, economic, social or religious views and opinions
supporting policies of or petitioning the government for redress of grievances.
a. International, National and Local Special Events
b. Election/plebiscite/referendum
c. Presidential visits
d. Public assembly
98. This is one of the basic police functions which includes the crime suppression.
a. Crime Prevention
b. Crime Solution
c. Traffic management 
d. Crime Investigation
99. This is one of the basic police functions which covers the investigation of crimes.
a. Crime Prevention
b. Crime Solution
c. Traffic Management
d. Crime Investigation
100. It refers to the primary function of the police the greatest responsibility is on
patrol officers because of the nature of their duties.
a. Law Enforcement
b. Police Service
c. Crime Investigation
d. Maintenance of Social Order

Prepared By: Checked BY:

JENNIFER G. PADIERNOS IAN ANGELO B. BONILLA

Instructor Program Coordinator

Noted By:

MARISSA F. PRUDENCIO, Ph.D.

Academic Dean