QI Dhaf ase Ke maim Yesponsibilihes of emphyess at vecomminded by |
OSHA
fs OSHA Stonal {* 0
pational Aufety ond. Health. Administrator
bderal Agency that 6 responsible [01 cnouvrag
y
conditon. pov tavkere OSHA was calebbthed
nal fy and. Heallh. Act one tle
elated Injuste , trea ond. das y
db cofosing apy ov heal. slondatt, proving hardz,
L and. cduatin ond. ernduchyg research. OSHA covert most
private sector emplyere and unvket tn the united. states ell as
seme public Setter empayer and. wsorkete. Emphyes ue rgulted
Comply wrth. OSHA dendade ond. rgelatou ensure the dofey and
heallh f theit emplyes
Employers vaporarbility under OSHA Include
|, Providing a dafe ond Keoblhy work enmrormert
Sechrm Ste) 4 Ke Act Yeguites eath emplyer te qfernsth e place J
int hich ftec from vecopnized hazards Mat ate causing
key 4 cause dealor serions physiol heim emplyee?
ditions and. adopr practices veasorahy
nectbsaly] & protect parkas ov Be job. Re beat atralegy i fo contd
fhe hazed. of ih source Ths cm be lane wah kel f Egg ncerag hnttel
Employes rust Se femtar uth te sfonderds thet affly # their
parhalir waifpoe ond, dhol, Corby whe theae dfendietds
2 Caste recat al, oitubshirnal Injuries ord. Mlrest
Rewrdltecping an mpartont pot 9 on employer respons osibes
Kecping veerd. alas Osi te cdlect aunty materiel, helps OSHA tently
high fazed industria ond. taf srk elbaut Ke Injumes & lets
In. her woth pace
p
emp yn
ov acd
Empliyess amish marta 0)3. Provide employee uh tramsn
le ploy ng on Kazords, 4ofly proicdurd ond. emeugengy |
Emplycrs aie requsted prevde
traning relevant to he mplayer job
Emp:
liyee dhol aah guatine Key dona underslond. the thabrvy
ah and. prende. feedbeck on Ke thamag b Ker Aiferrtser or
veofiesenbebite .
y thal ratrct cack employee in he reeynifir ond autidence
ondihom ond the rgbations afplioble #o hes with eniivorment
or cnpasure b Lnca 1 fy
4 Comby ny uth. OSHA Stordeshs
Emblyeas mat comply ah all afpechle OSHA slordonds ales ost
regulations O51 ak caddy fo a. whe roge df heads tnchutig if
exposure chemical, nove ond physiol hazatds uch w fll or
electrical shock. Emply ts mist undersfond. ond. fellas Here 41
4 ensure the fy g their cn fle
5. Not dacremumatig aperrst emplyecs ths execrewe they yh
Enmployets muh not darrinate gees emplajees tho ener cide hor
yghts under OSHA. This include the nght fo fe a canplant He
OSHA, portepate yn OSHA Indpechor 41 repott & wark pce Kazoad
the ducrrmenalion 1nty fake place nm Ke fare of beng fick ov
bil ff 79 demoted. of denied oxetime- 0 promotion Tn. hat
event emplaye must antect focol OSHA efit ah oor Abe
gp OSHA Act frotdes 30 Days t fe a discomenation teport
SHA mnapection.
: coe is Gt ‘ap mapecots 2 ender He aiiflce endl
De deat inapechion Trdpecton. ay be scheduled. of omomownced
Employes should nol inder]ete wah He indpechor. proced ev telabat—
apemst employees jhe cooperate iith OSHA ind pecots
aesMad
2 What te a dally Kazard? Uhal ut he rete ff ortrots be Oercome.
s f any cordiban, behaviow ov sitaton thot
aude Karn, Prfuty 09 dompe ts fete,
envionment ton ke felory Ups
hystad hazards - These ate Kazards Hat ante fron the blytital
ahures d) fhe work pace :
Examples - SLiphey fests, ameter Staats, mong mashinery
Sharp edges, peey objedt or rahe
2 Chemital fo-zads- These anc hazards Hat vault [rm cx patite to Cheval
ov dulslence Hot com cate Rarm throwgh bkehliny
Skim ontet ov ingestion
Prompla- Toxic fumes , conse themital and hazardous tenste
3, biological bazorl These ane Karzwrds Hat are from exposure A
i infedives ago suck 08 Ws, bectete, fing 1 freraartes
Lxonple- bally fast, lontemineted food, Coveet hh ontmaljar meet
4 Eygoramie Lazords— Thee are Kazord Hat raulls from fror uuhibce
deagn ot bye which con cause us cule sheletal
pst ov dtradr. unvket
Exomple - Repetiive notion, asstucrd. porte oY hey Ufeg
safely Pazorde im the tark phe, oygorizations Gr Cate
by ene ce ond yedute fhe
inp
V and. healthier enapronment ov Phen emphy
ay ark place acakent, puri and lnc
athe Hierarchy 4 lontvots hells aganization identify ond inple ment
LANe cdotrd measures pb mmimize BY clmmate sthplce—
- The Hierarchy outlines geen luli d dortrel, cath th.
offetnens, ith mast offedue control mensnte at Ke tpSe Ediminabiin [Sabstihuttor
leis 5
Contras Nv
Lidminisiratie Contra >
Ltesional Protetive aa
A
mi Ths Involves aamplely removing Ke hazord fon
lace Fav exemple, imnating 4 Kézatdout procc# oY
ov removing & dangerous piece q eyedpmert fron use
(ett. control. measale as it completely chromates
te kizard
2. Subshtubr: Thas prvalies refleng the hazardous material oy
pete Cou Aazardies one, Fa exemple, subshhuttng
pu thems wh a defecone ov ising 2 differnt Ye pace)
fol 4 Le ae 4s ales ee ge cord o as es
Ht reduces He ak gf Farm
3. Bagmectng londvols: Thee ne Physical modifications made to
epusfnert mrachhery 01 uarh environment to uate 7 yeduce oY
bimirate Ke hazael. Ero fle tnilude the wndlallaher ff barrier
of pend asound equipment, vonblation syst vomore hazards
nts oc dust, skip veaont dfacts and sing nachna f mar
feat ob ject instead d calyy lng Tem
4, fbmsristrable. Gnbrdle These one foutivis or froceduset tat
ce ul hr place to reduce of minimize exfasure Ke hazard.
+ alt aim.
ae yei ca
chemical process dusty ,
be applied. to mary Her afpliatir
Hh
mele
ad aims at Investigation g deviate fon the dar J
prose undfallahon by 4 wnderdis tiplnayy team do expert
| fret nas Such a4 engimneciing, hoff, mamtamente
operations tts The tam Is guild roy a proces by rang
cuaids fo eramme of here 4 a Hee are oe
d
at Various nodes.
from
a set q gute
narmel, proce Condition
Some term common ged, in. HAZOF ane
@ Node: A Systeme ov eguipment Me proces hat bs feng onabyzed
OQ Deviation: A departcte fiom the cxpeited or Intended. Process condition
2 Hal my Lad, undesirable condeg tence
O Guide void: A S finds. Set 6f sotds ued gtemabially expire
he deviah on for cach Wode-» Exomple ‘Me? "Lea tore!
@ Cape: The Yeason thy deviation could. cau, wally Linked & a
dpeafc gute ward
@ Consepunce: The veult deviation. on precens, gt pnint, here
envitonment
theey ;
& Safeguard ny GY deviaho or
yf domape veahing fron deviatin
dt as fella
te system infin chonally independent proces unsle
the various Operation mode uth as
r, Maunternence cle.
cratin mode-, denliy the potential
fim the nommed. process behaviour
procen deviahon, gualiabicly denky ( fosble caus
Conéawemnees
Ress ) a HAZOP Analyst Treluder
1 Lat g Deviation: A detlled List potental deviator. thatfid fr
: cath Node jn the proce betry onalysed
“the
bration 6 (onseguence s fj detailed. assessment of potertel Ortepana-
het ea Seventy (Hkbhood b empat or
peep! 1 qspment L he cnvitonment
3 Recommendation. fo lofegursds A set 4 Contred measur ate
ycommeded fb prevent oF mifyyete te condeyuence cath devraton
A, dervation- tneld
1, Rat Ronking: 2 venking Gp Hien id. Razed based on Kew rake
fads abi, whch is caleulled by mullplyng probably J
olaurence by evenly 4 Conteguonce
azor prec that azardl ote nee 1 addrewed
Azor proces Op! im enduring Ura vy
: on ie proces 1 BM the Ukebhood. 4f accillent &
ay ! fh : a
foporig ele pp te ten Tt ie alo Kelp rc edly
pio lone L opbmizaton, (cadng to tneressed produchay.nalygh. The Lad
sim. about Ask wihgaton mewsu
mated
not be autable fy Kiphhy
vtaton Ahad de Kept in wird then decdyy Hy
safely Analysis techns ines
Ht
mitigahng fotortrl Hazard b ofenb
cs
avtent
of process Hon tm
/
iymg ond
{prowess ond AystemdQY What 4 Event
Ans. Evont Tree
g an brifatn
1 order b cValuate
1 dogic dagrom to analyse he vartou pe
7 dG /
t may Adult ftom an Mittating Event ond. Ae-
th outeme oceuting.
1 had. mn Ke ducretizeton of the Yool aciderd
pyelaion. mm few macrosape event. The gculinl sey ubnitt dered.
eS Ken guerdifte in terms 6 Kew probably 4 OR urencel
7
A proces begns uth fhe Wontfication 4 he Intrahyy tront
and the potential lontegucnces thet could. result This 1b clone
y ones, veprcserdetn- fe evird- bit posible
by creahrg
oulerme, which ip Anam as event tee
aE $1 oa 5 sz
é Tet fre
Tanks hus
ts ip ey
Tube supfere iol em eee
Aletxe 9 Infloms oa
jus
Fanple d Bird tee
Once on. mibating cvert 1s defined. all he softy fonition tat are
yqucd b mith A the ie mbt be dpned ! dyentzed
awotdng fp there time 9 Tnfevorbionsy cumple as dh 7 / x
sy cumple as sham nm pure Y Tntiah z =
; : ty hry Funl CE) rufture fa tibe
4, Assyr- Probebslt
5. Analyse te
yi OL fee
AAC posible CONC GMINA!
nmable Be
4 aia syne
epion. Q) fhe ), fel
L / ese Ilased by tq
ant tank (S,) & fina OR Y ay
Caney Ny a? fhe Set (5,), o
Bhs Heyl oun ae
Bes, oe) I, f
Ke ae Event: In thi Step we idenlfy Apeaffe cent
Anggent the analysts . This con be ary event that
Jontral, fo cae Kam. fo people, epupnent of enitrnmat”
Once he initiating event u
or hazard
7 ey.
Aas The
Sdentfy
identified, the next step lt to ident he various possible Crscguarcas
rad may. reall fim the Event: Ts ie
i ap Veale forte € nt Ths on Include both. prmay
[ decndany Consequeneh auch a4 dnjuih, cguoprent Coreg,
environmental, contemtnatin [ bulenesd Unterviephon.
velop the Aepic agprom: The lapic digtom bag rabhial teftantihs
gf he oudianes that may teaull fron te lhl
event. Tt pial cosiths of 4 herd g branches, cath soprctenting
a posoile uteone 1th [rebel gd cath outeme indicated by
Numero yale
varius posse
» The frcbabititis G cath outiome abe cabmated based
dita, enpert fucgeneet ov dtatisbiad erly The
Probabiltia ate Bon onfered. rp He bepic diglem pha te ued. fo
coluble curl probebil g cath Conseguance
ull The veal J the ETA ate analped. 6 len ty
lant Conpeg uence ‘ond. te detelop vecommendatons fir
ted. risks, >
om aualleble
fhe mast dignig
iedutag Ke asocia