Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Questions - Use of English (Mi Amor's)
Questions - Use of English (Mi Amor's)
Questions - Use of English (Mi Amor's)
Use of English
Instruction: Answer all sixty (60) questions within thirty (30) minutes.
Questions –
Read the passages below carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Passage 1
‘DEY PLAY DEY GO!’
I felt very compunctious of myself alighting at Lawanson B/Stop and latching on
to this …
‘My world! Did you just do this or were you beguiled?’ Those were the questions
my flesh cross-examined my docked spirit (or whichever did).
I was returning from my girlfriend’s mother’s aunt’s grandchild’s elder sister’s
younger brother’s friend’s neighbour’s boyfriend’s crush’s place, somewhere
proximal to Lawanson, S/Lere, enroute Ijesha Express. It was around 6 o’clock
in the evening and the fares had become foods for the gods. I had almost depleted
the beggar’s treasure on me. You know how it is when you paid a visit to caliber
of people such as those after a long time. Your pocket is always left in a state of
comatose. Who send me message sef? Well, I can’t bellyache. We didn’t choose
to be whiz kids.
We waited for cheaper buses to ferry us down to our destination. We waited for
over three hours and thank our stars, one of the buses arrives. There I knew that
Lagosians had ‘selective maturity’. We scurried and almost stampeded some
weaker foots while struggling to get a seat. Poor (no! Simple) me, I opined
(initially) in me that I’d still secure a spot without having to brawl this hard. But
I had forgetfully forgotten that gentility was a missing word in the encyclopedia
of Lagos’s transport system. After pulling back ….
…. ‘This’s is the last bus oo!’ One of the coordinators exclaimed in a mordant
wit. Few decades down the line, I am still mind-boggled as to how I jumped on
the bus upon that declaration.
Alas! We embark on the fleeting journey that seemed forever …
Half the journey, I noticed a ravishing, tall, young, dark-complexioned, crème de
la crème, gap-toothed angel beaming to high heavens. On sighting her, my gaze
left reality and defied all logic – I transfixed to cloud nine.
In my euphoria, I was inveigled to believe that I had seen an angel, which like
Jacob, I wasn’t going to let go. Fast forward! She said ‘yes’ to me and we started
going out. One of the outings that will remain evergreen was the one at Food City.
One of the moments, I took her home and she made a ‘manna’ meal for me and I
instantly realized what made the Israelites of the Bible live long. The cause of the
prorogue with the babe was sequel to …
It was an experience that had indeed left frames on the wall of my minds – Oh!
Sorry readers, my apologies, her name was (or is) Chioma. What a complimenting
name. I took the first and gracious step of a plainly simple guy that left me ruing.
We were actually about petting when I heard ‘Everybody come down oo!’ We
had gotten to the last bus-stop.
On rushing down to meet this babe, I saw her pull into an expensive limousine
and when I peeped into, I saw a man in his fifties – a man with devil-may-care
muscles. A macho at that. Perhaps her dad. Ah! This angel will just go.
Then this Naija slogan became apparently applicable to me and my flesh asked
my spirit – Is dis playing? And the latter responded with yet another question –
What type of playing is dis? I realized that I was a few meters away from my
shop. ‘Sir’, my boss, would kill me!
Then the duo conventionally agreed – Dey play dey go!
I journeyed on with a caustic nuance …
Culled and paraphrased from ‘HOW COULD I HAVE…?’ Courtesy of
BrainBomb – AngelDATE …
1. It could be deduced from the passage that the writer is?
a. A Misogynist.
b. A Philogynist.
c. Gynephilic.
d. Gynosexual.
e. Bisexual.
5. ‘…that left me ruing’ according to the passage connotes that the writer _?
a. Regretted.
b. Was happy.
c. Cried.
d. Was indifferent.
e. Sucks.
Passage 2
‘Melee’s Palaver’
Mother storms in, like the mistral. After taking her coat, Chioma goes to the
kitchen to make tea. Tea mother would take, for proprietory’s sake, then leave.
Her disdain palpable …
Mother’s icy glances chill the room Chioma and I have spent the last six
weekends decorating. ‘Shame you haven’t done much with the place.’
I breathe in. One. No longer will I take this. Two. No longer will I let her trample
all over me. Three. Or Chioma. Four. ‘Mother -’
She raises an eyebrow. Silence descends …
… Only to be broken by the rattling of teacups.
6. ‘Rattling’ in the passage shows the use of ____?
a. Hendiadys.
b. Anapest.
c. Onomatopoeia.
d. Metonymy.
e. Antithesis.
10. ‘…icy glances chill the room …’ this is a clearly evidently of?
a. Dactyl.
b. Burlesque.
c. Lampoon.
d. Personification.
e. Antimetabole.
Register
Instruction: From the optioned lettered A-E, choose the correct (or most
appropriate) for the gaps in between the below.
As soon as I took the newspaper from the (11), I quickly (12) through the pages,
and stopped at the sports page. There the picture of Marvin Hagler, the boxer,
attracted me. He was preparing for the (13) of his title. The (14) harped on
Hagler’s previous fights and predicted an easy victory over his opponent.
I then read through the (15) which usually states the paper’s opinion on current
issues. The (16) were very many, with some …
There was only one (17) by an artist whose intentions was clearly to amuse
readers like Chioma. There was also a full page (18) announcing the death of a
very popular slay queen. The caption was even eye-catching – ‘Alas she slept
alone!’…
In the column for serious minded readers (though Chioma wasn’t) was a (19) on
political transition, one of the (20) issues of the time.
Adapted from USE OF ENGLISH ’20, The Solid Solutions, etal …
11. a. Trader.
b. Dealer.
c. Seller.
d. Printer.
e. Vendor.
12. a. Perused.
b. Studied.
c. Stared.
d. Flipped.
e. Blushed.
13. a. Victory.
b. Attack.
c. Protection.
d. Envy.
e. Defense.
14. a. Correspondent.
b. Writer.
c. Editor.
d. Publisher.
e. Blogger.
15. a. Communique.
b. Propaganda.
c. Editorial.
d. Resolution.
e. Blog.
16. a. Commercials.
b. Announcements.
c. Advertisements.
d. Exhibits.
e. Gist.
17. a. Drawing.
b. Cartoon.
c. Sketching.
d. Painting.
e. Design.
18. a. Memoriam.
b. Requiem.
c. Obituary.
d. Funeral.
e. Passover.
19. a. Caption.
b. Commentary.
c. Edition.
d. Feature.
e. Story.
20. a. Contemporary.
b. Arguable.
c. Controversial.
d. Competitive.
e. Debatable.
From the options lettered A-E, choose the correct (or most appropriate) one that
is antonymic to the word or phrase in italics.
21. The docile babe was supposedly rewarded accordingly – heartbroken.
a. Wilful.
b. Ductile.
c. Pliant.
d. Purposeful.
e. Mordant.
22. After all what the ingenuous Chioma has been subjected to, I think this is
the acme of it all.
a. Nadir.
b. Zenith.
c. Apogee.
d. Apex.
e. Vanguard.
23. Palaver Melee was a class blended with wits of whimsy and heuristic
scholars.
a. Quaint/Didactic.
b. Insouciant/Exploratory.
c. Vagary/Pedagogical.
d. Focused/Exciting.
e. Serious/Incurious.
27. All these questions being set by A.S.B were probably on gratis.
a. Recommendation.
b. Free.
c. Payment.
d. Interest.
e. Order.
29. Baba D Lord biblically penned down a poignant tribute to Mama D Lord
who had died evangelically via quietus.
a. Sad/In Silence.
b. Plaintive/Assisted suicide.
c. Nostalgic/Snoring.
d. Caustic/Mordant.
e. Heartless/Life issues.
30. The sophomore will not have to pay. They can even get free tuition from
Professor Philosophy.
a. Year-one students.
b. Year-two students.
c. Penultimate Graduating students.
d. Final year students.
e. Freshers.
Sentence Interpretation
31. Facetious teachers are hardly persona non grata. This means that ____.
a. Round-faced tutors are never disobeyed.
b. Friendly teachers are always scorned.
c. Flippant tutors are always welcomed.
d. Playful teachers are hardly welcomed.
e. Serious tutors are always brilliant.
32. The chauffeur emeritus has begun to see pink elephants. This means that
the ________.
a. Driver to the professor has serious eye defects.
b. Retired driver has an eye defect.
c. Professor’s driver daydreams.
d. World-class chef now lives in delirium.
e. Retired driver now lives in delirium.
33. Chioma had unfortunately lately learnt that girlfriends who do not hold
their horses always get their boyfriend’s goats. This means that girlfriends
(___).
a. Don’t exercise patience always annoy their beau.
b. Are not intelligent always sort their lovers.
c. Belong to the stingy women association always end up with their
sweetie’s infidelity.
d. Don’t control their mouth always end up being beaten by their
boyfriends.
e. Who are sex givers always get their boyfriend’s generosity.
34. That Chioma sef, her brain is as porous as a sieve - unlike Edith’s. That
one is like an elephant’s. This means that ___________.
a. Edith is very forgetfully.
b. Chioma does not forget things easily.
c. Edith’s memory is spacious.
d. Chioma’s memory is not capacious.
e. The later does not forget things easily.
35. My prorogue with that angel (don’t blush oo! It is no more u sef!) that
Valentine’s night was a cat’s meow experience.
a. My discussion with the girl was unimaginable.
b. My delay with the babe was appealing.
c. My dialogue with the babe was a dangerous plan.
d. My argument with the girl was baseless.
e. My outing with the girl was really wonderful.
39. Tunde was given a bird yester night for arriving late from work.
a. He was lashed in the back.
b. He was disciplined corporally.
c. He was applauded.
d. He was shouted at.
e. He was lauded.
42. Each of the candidates (_) expected to bring alongside (_) condom.
a. Are/His.
b. Are/Their.
c. Is/Their.
d. Is/His.
e. Is/Its.
44. The family who (_) travelling (_) arguing over where to go.
a. Is/Are.
b. Are/Is.
c. Is/Is.
d. Are/Are.
e. All of the above.
45. The number of guests inside (_) surplus but a number more (_) still outside.
a. Are/Is.
b. Is/Are.
c. Are/Are.
d. Is/Is.
e. All of the above.
50. One of the paradoxical phrases that (_) our attitudes, behaviors and rules
in life () a clichéd one. Understanding the in-depth phenomena …
a. Governs/Is.
b. Govern/Are.
c. Govern/Is.
d. Governs/Are.
e. None of the above.
53. The tense in the sentence – ‘I go to school every day’ is termed as?
a. Imperative tense.
b. Present continuous tense.
c. Habitual present tense.
d. Stative Present tense.
e. Future tense.
54. The mood denoted in the statement – ‘I propose to her tomorrow’ is?
a. Indicative.
b. Imperative.
c. Pluperfect.
d. Interrogatory.
e. Reparatory.
57. Clapped.
a. Laughed.
b. Stuffed.
c. Knocked.
d. Flogged.
e. Fucked.
58. Incisor.
a. Dilettante.
b. Revisit.
c. Pint.
d. Pinch.
e. Leave.
59. Women.
a. Men.
b. Left.
c. Wicked.
d. Fuel.
e. None of the above.
60. Argy-bargy.
a. Nigga
b. Goal.
c. Group.
d. Gear.
e. Prestige.
Answers.
1. B 21. A 41. B
2. B 22. A 42. D
3. A 23. E 43. A
4. E 24. C 44. A
5. A 25. C 45. B
6. C 26. D 46. B
7. D 27. B 47. D
8. A 28. D 48. A
9. D 29. B 49. D
10. D 30. B 50. C
11. E 31. C 51. C
12. D 32. E 52. B
13. E 33. A 53. C
14. A 34. E 54. A
15. C 35. B 55. B
16. C 36. B 56. A
17. B 37. A 57. D
18. C 38. D 58. C
19. D 39. D 59. D
20. E 40. D 60. E
Akintoyean Special
Instruction: Answer all sixty (60) questions within thirty (30) minutes.
Questions –
Read the passages below carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Passage 1
‘THE GRAMMARIAN’S PALAVER!’
As a veteran pedagogue, getting a separate notebook for vocabulary development
is considered sacrosanct in my classes and so, made mandatory for grammarians
under my tutelage. To many of these academics, I have given them a needless tall
order – an Emefielistic one at that. Lol.
I argue that they are apparently oblivious of the fact that vocabulary encompasses
the words that a scholar knows and can use conveniently in a lexicon. Words
remain the strength of any language and an individual with an almost empty
arsenal of them will most sound monotonous and grammatically profligate. A
rotund vocabulary proficiency enhances speaking and writing concisely.
It is worthy to take cognizance of that an essential feature of language use is to
KISS – Keep It Short and Simple. A speaker can thus be brief only if he has the
apt word to vividly paint a situation. One pertinent vocabulary saves the
verbosity! For instance, instead of saying a task is too difficult and requires effort
and determination, just say Herculean. Herculean is obviously from the Greek
hero, Hercules, who proved such by completing twelve very difficult tasks. He
died without writing a will is simply ‘intestate’. An impossible to complete task
is Sisyphean (Sisyphus). Grandiloquent for one who uses long and boring words
to express little meaning. The fear of responsibility is hypegiaphobia,
Philophobic, the fear of love or being in love, and the list is endless…
I was unsurprisingly countered by the critics arguing that my list is not so all-
inclusive. ‘Be that as it may’ they say, ‘in the supposedly course of being simple,
we actually - in some cases though – resort to being “extra verbose.”’ ‘The fear
of failure is really shortened to kakorrhaphiophobia, the fear of school is
succinctly didaskaleinophobia, and penis’s – pardon my needless apostrophe –
icthyphallophobia’ they opined. ‘Our list is also endless …’ they ironically
commented.
This matter tie wrapper. I tire well well. However the stronger opinion is …
Abeg, we can expect the pros and cons of the argument(s) to indefinitely continue,
a posteriori, I draw the curtain consequent to a spacious paucity of time, ink and
words.
Culled and paraphrased from ‘PASSAGE II’ Courtesy of BrainBomb –
AngelDATE …
1. The passage above is?
a. Argumentative.
b. Affirmative.
c. Narrative.
d. Descriptive.
e. Analytical.`
4. In the passage above, (if u like look for the one below) the writer’s main
concern is?
a. Phobia.
b. Expansion.
c. Summation.
d. Compulsion.
e. Precision.
5. Contextually, all but one of the following is false?
a. The writer is Professor Philosophy and Tunde by name.
b. Vocabulary facilitate summary.
c. The writer deploys more of antonyms than synonyms.
d. The writer gives approbation to verbosity.
e. The stronger opinion to the argument is inconclusive.
Passage 2
‘The Alphabetical Argy-bargy’
Miss Chioma (I don’t know why you are blushing) hits the cane on the table. The
sound makes me shield my eardrums …
‘Read the passage’, she repeats, her gaze fiery.
* * *
Before she flogs me senseless, I’d like to scream, tell her I want to read, but the
letters keep dancing across the page, outsmarting me.
My lungs are also adamant. It won’t let out the articulation try as I may …
Whence, the cane claimed my palm, I cried out – not in pain, - but in frustration.
It is happily saddening, that like everyone, the alphabet hates me as well.
6. The impression of Miss Chioma’s personality is indicated as (_).
a. Stammering.
b. Blushing.
c. Authoritarian.
d. Wicked.
e. Bitchy.
8. What impression does Miss Chioma have about ‘I’ in the passage?
a. Dumb.
b. Idiosyncrasy.
c. Defiant.
d. Miraculous.
e. Laudable.
Register
Instruction: From the optioned lettered A-E, choose the correct (or most
appropriate) for the gaps in between the below.
Cocaine (11) that (12) cocaine have (13) …
Solid food with Oha soup is used to swallow the (14) of cocaine ….
After twelve hours, the cocaine will burst inside the desperado that needs quick
money. Most artistes both local and those (15) go into this heinous crime.
11. a. Carriers.
b. Dealers.
c. Importers.
d. Exporters.
e. Pushers.
13. a. Ring-leaders.
b. Cocaine godfathers.
c. Lords.
d. Professors.
e. Barons.
14. a. Bundles.
b. Lumps.
c. Bolus.
d. Mouthful.
e. Pellets.
17. Mercy is not bothered about what we (_). Though, they are (_) their minds,
but we aren’t (_) to her.
a. Talk/Talking/Talking.
b. Say/Talking/Speaking.
c. Speak/Saying/Talking.
d. Say/Speaking/Talking.
e Say/Saying/Talking.
18. The couple who (_) fond of (_), (_) moving out of the house.
a. Are/One another/Is.
b. Is/Each other/Are.
c. Is/One another/Is.
d. Are/One another/are.
e. Are/Each other/Is.
19. Abuchi asked (_) my ailing girlfriend, while his wide-mouthed girlfriend
asked (_) of my concubine who is in the pink.
a. Of/After.
b. Of/Of.
c. After/Of.
d. After/After.
e. About/About.
20. The motor park (), whose father was a ticket () has () muscles.
a. Tout/Lout/Tout.
b. Lout/Lout/Taut.
c. Tout/Lout/Taut.
d. Lout/Lout/Flexing.
e. Lout/Tout/Taut.
Synonyms
21. Her Debut was a flop.
a. First.
b. Inaugural.
c. Essentials.
d. Swan song.
e. Second-to-the-last.
Antonyms
26. I am agoraphobic; I’m afraid she is (_).
a. Photophobic.
b. Mageirocophobic.
c. Claustrophobic.
d. Paraskavedekatriaphobic.
e. Scopophobia.
29. Two lovers differ so markedly in their sexuality. One was sadistic while
the other was (_).
a. Listic.
b. Masochistic.
c. Dominatric.
d. Heterosexualistic.
e. Sadomasochistic.
34. Being in love was excruciating, I’d try to get up and lick my wound.
a. Recover.
b. Regain consciousness.
c. Suffer the pain.
d. Remain stoic.
e. Heal myself.
39. What’s your damn problem! Can’t you use your loaf?
a. Use your money.
b. Sacrifice your time.
c. Cudgel your brain.
d. See the point.
e. Take the alternative.
42. Hardly had I gotten into poly, (_) they got rusticated.
a. Then.
b. When.
c. Than.
d. Since.
e. Before.
43. Scarcely had Vanessa gotten online (_) Whatsapp blocked her.
a. Then.
b. When.
c. Than.
d. Since.
e. Before.
44. Barely had Chioma attempted any questions (_) the bell went.
a. Then.
b. When.
c. Than.
d. Since.
e. Before.
47. You who () to be sorry, () now feeling superior to I who () your senior.
a. Is/Is/Is
b. Are/Am/Am
c. Are/Are/Am.
d. Is/Are/Are.
e. Is/Is/Am.
50. I, the persona of the plainly simple guy, who () to be revered, () now being
scorned.
a. Is/Is.
b. Am/Am.
c. Am/Is.
d. Is/Am.
e. Are.
Reported Speech
53. ‘Come tomorrow!’ Said the young lady to me. The reported speech
becomes
a. The young lady said that I should come tomorrow.
b. The young lady said I might come the following tomorrow.
c. The young lady said I should come the next day.
d. I told the young lady to come tomorrow.
e. I told the young lady to come the following day.
54. ‘I am older than you with five years’ That young guy told me. The reported
speech becomes
a. The young guy said he was older than me with five years.
b. The young guy said he was older than I with five years.
c. The young guy said he is older than me with five years.
d. I told the young guy he was older than I with five years.
e The young guy said he is older than I with five years.
56. Democracy.
a. de-MO-cra-cy.
b. DE-mo-cra-cy.
c. de-mo-CRA-cy.
d. de-mo-cra-CY.
e. DE-MO-cra-cy.
57. Democracy.
a. Reputation.
b. Advertisement.
c. Acrimony.
d. Seventy-Two.
e. None of the above.
59. Fuel.
a. Reality.
b. Above.
c. Real.
d. Allow.
e. Women
60. Orange.
a. Rain.
b. Cat.
c. Rich.
d. Rogue.
e. Seek.
All questions are taken from the thoughts, imaginations and person of the plainly
simple guy.
I do not want the credits I earn …
Answers
1. E 21. A 41. C
2. D 22. A 42. B
3. E 23. A 43. B
4. E 24. D 44. B
5. B 25. A 45. C
6. C 26. C 46. A
7. D 27. D 47. C
8. C 28. D 48. A
9. D 29. B 49. A
10. A 30. D 50. C
11. E 31. A 51. D
12. E 32. A 52. E
13. E 33. B 53. C
14. E 34. A 54. E
15. E 35. A 55. B
16. C 36. A 56. A
17. D 37. B 57. B
18. E 38. B 58. D
19. C 39. C 59. E
20. E 40. D 60. C
Notes, Explanations and Remarks
1. B: Philogynist. A philogynist is one who adores and admires women. This
is clearly evident in paragraphs 7 and 8, […on sighting her, my gaze left
reality and defied …] & [… which like Jacob, I wasn’t going to let go.]
This allusion (indirect reference to a person, place, or thing with political,
cultural, religious or political significance) supports this notion.
Note: A misogynist is one who hates (or abhors) women. One who is
gynephilic has philia (strong and uncontrollable sexual attraction) towards
women. One who is gynosexual is gynephilic in sexuality, and lastly one
who is bisexual is sexually attracted towards members of both sexes (male
and female).
11. E: Vendor. The appropriate word for someone who sells anything,
especially on the streets is vendor, e.g., fruit vendor, newspaper vendor,
clothes vendor, etc.
12. D: Flipped. The appropriate word for turning over the pages of a book
quickly is flip. Perused on the other hand means to slowly turn over and
spend more time reading, id est. to examine.
13. E: Defense. Defense is the apt word for the fight in which a boxer intends
to win to retain the title he had won by defeating another boxer.
14. A: Correspondent. A person working for a television station to report on
a particular subject or send reports from where an incident is happening.
Examples include: Sports correspondents, war correspondent, and
correspondent on elections.
17. B: Cartoon. One essence of cartoon is to create a joke that amuses reader.
Another essence is to deride a subject or persons.
20. E: Debatable. When issues are debatable, they have no clear or certain
resolutions; people have varied opinions/views about such issues; people
do not agree on them. A common debatable issues is the right and wrong
of homosexuality.
Note: Controversial issues are provocative and tends to be debated.
21. A: Wilful. Docile means being quiet and submissive. Other synonymic
words are passive, weak, obedient, pliant and ductile. Antonymic words
are wilful, obstinate, etc.
22. A: Nadir. Acme means the height or apex of something. Synonyms are
zenith, apogee, etc. Antonymic words are nadir, base, etc.
23. E: Serious/Incurious. Whimsy denotes an action that is intended to
satirize something or doing something in an unusual way either amusing
or annoying. The antonyms are serious and focused. A heuristic teaching
is one that gingers or gears the recipient to learn and inquire more. A
synonymic word is curious. The antonyms are incurious and complacent.
26. D: Middle man/Hoi polloi. The petite bourgeoisie are the middle class
while proletariat are the common man, the masses, the public and the hoi
polloi.
30. B: Year-two Students. The sophomore are the second year students.
Note: The year-one students are the Freshers; Penultimate means last but
one.
Caveat: Second-to-the-last is grammatically incriminatory.
31. C: Facetious means playful, flippant, inane and glib. Persona non grata
connotes not being welcomed. A posteriori, the litotes in […hardly persona
non grata] means welcomed, persona grata …
32. E: Chauffeur emeritus means retired driver and someone who sees pink
elephants lives in delirium (hallucination, disorientation).
Note: Elephants are usually grey or white.
33. A: To hold one’s horse is to exercise patience and to get someone’s goat
means to annoy or gall the person. Beau literally means one’s lover.
34. E: To have a head (or brain) like a sieve means to be very forgetful and
have a porous brain. Disparately, to have a brain like an elephant means
not to forget things easily.
42. D: Is/His. When ‘each of’ is used in a sentence, the rule of concord suggest
it attracts a plural noun, and thus a singular verb and subsequent singular
verb because it is only one of the persons referred to differently, as in [Each
of the pupils was asked to bring his parents]. But the recent issue of the so-
called feminism had given this rule bottleneck. The third personal pronoun
‘his’ is debated. So the convention was to bring both sexes as in [Each of
the doctors was told to bring his/her stethoscope].
Note: This is argued for on the premise that the plural nouns being referred
to are dual genders. But this is tiringly clumsy both in written and spoken
English. So many people prefer to be ungrammatical and sought for the
plural pronoun ‘their’ as in [Each of the lawyers was appointed based on
their qualifications.] This is becoming increasingly common in modern
usage and even in textbooks. So to avoid being sexist or being
ungrammatical, the grammarians resort to taking the sentence to the plural
form as in [All the students were asked to bring their notebooks]. Vide
additional references …
Caveat: Option D is the grammatically correct option.
43. A: Is. This is of the ‘proximity concord’ order. This rule states that when a
string of subjects is connected/joined by ‘or’, ‘nor’, ‘but also’, ‘but even’,
or even coordinating conjunctions like ‘either…or’ and ‘neither…nor’, the
closer or closest subject to the verb should determine the form of the verb.
In other words, if the closer (or closest) subject to the verb is singular, the
verb should also be singular, and vice versa …
Thus in the sentence, only ‘the woman’ determines the form of the verb
and from the rule of grammatical concord, the singular count noun
‘woman‘ attracts a singular verb ‘is’ … for more vide recommended texts
…
45. B: Is/Are. When the word ‘number’ is used as the subject of the sentence
preceded by ‘A’ and followed by ‘of’, a plural verb follows, but where it
is preceded by ‘The’, a singular verb follows.
Note: However, if an uncountable noun comes after either of them (‘a
number’ or ‘the number’) the next verb is singular as in [The number of
cars in that house is alarming.], [A number of naughty and stubborn babes
have been served breakfast.] and [A number of equipment has been
purchased.]
46. B: She. When comparison is made, the rule of Cases demand the person
being referred to be in the subject case, if the comparison employed is ‘such
as’ but in the object case, if the comparison employed is ‘like’.
I like girls such as she …
I hate boys like him …
47. D: a and b. ‘She’ and ‘her’ are both correct options. The subject case ‘she’
connotes conformity with the subject ‘they’ [They as well as she hate me]
i.e. they hate me and she also hates me. The object case ‘her’ connotes
conformity with the object [They hate me as well as her] i.e. they hate me
and they also hate her. See additional references …
49. D: Be/May. Abeg, I no fit explain. Help me ask una fellow Grammarians
too. I tire for typing.
51. C: Will. The future tense refers to an action or state that will take place at
some in the future. It is formed with ‘will’ and ‘shall’. Traditionally, will
was used with the second and third person singular pronouns (you, he, she,
they, it) and shall was used with the first person pronoun (I/We). Examples
include: [We shall go by train.] and [He will be beaten].
Note: For emphasis and determination, they are interchanged id est. shall
goes with the second and third person pronouns and will with the first
person pronoun. Examples include: [I will get even with him] and [He shall
be punished].
Caveat: In Modern usage, will is now used with all categories of pronouns
for general usage and shall similarly with all categories of pronouns for
emphasis and determination. Will and shall together form the real future
tense, while would – the unreal future tense. Vide additional references …
53. C: Habitual. One of the tenses in English Grammar is the present tense.
It is used to indicate an action now going on or a state now existing. A
distinction can be made between habitual present, which marks habitual
or repeated actions or recurring events, and the Stative present, which
indicates something that is true at all times. Examples of the former
include: [I swim every Tuesdays] and [He beats her every time], while
sentences that show the latter include: [The world is round], [Jesus is Lord]
and [Everyone go chop breakfast] … vide additional texts.
56. A: Few. Determiners are words employed to modify the nouns and
prepositional phrases to convey meanings that are either partitive or whole.
Basically they are used with singular count nouns like ‘boy’, ‘girl’, ‘man’,
plural count nouns like ‘girls’, ‘babes’, ‘friends’, and mass count nouns
such as ‘information’, ‘audience’, ‘luggage’, ‘furniture’, etc. Now, there
are some of them that comes in two version; the base and some with the
article ‘a’. Like ‘a few’ and ‘few’, ‘little’ and ‘a little’. Few is used with
plural countable nouns (and verbs) to mean ‘not many’, while a few is used
in the same vein to mean something is not too small. Little is used with
uncountable noun to mean ‘not much’ or ‘insufficient’; while a little is used
in the same context, but to mean ‘some’ or ‘much’ … vide recommended
texts.
57. D: Flogged. Regular verbs, by their definitions, take the past tense
inflection ‘-ed’ to formed their past tense. But this inflection is of two-
sound type. The voiced d, and the voiceless t. The matter of which is correct
depends on the last letter of the verb itself in the present tense. If the last
letter is voiced, then the inflection takes the voiced d, but if it is voiceless,
the inflection takes the voiceless t. From the question – according to the
context – clapped (p) is voiceless, laughed (f) is also voiceless, stuffed (f)
is voiceless, knocked (k) is voiceless, fucked (k) is voiceless, but flogged
(g) is voiced. Thus it is the correct option, as it does not correlate with the
question … vide recommended past questions.
58. C: Pint. The i in Incisor is pronounced /ai/ and not /i/ which many thought
it was. Similarly, the i in dilettante is /i/, the i in pinch is also /i/, the ea in
leave is the long /i:/ and the i in revisit is also the short /i/, but the i in pint
is the long /ai/. Thus, in this context pint correspond to incisor as they both
contain the long /ai/.
59. C: Wicked. The e in women is actually /i/ and /e/ as many speakers of
English proclaim. The e in men is /e/, the ue in fuel is /ju:ǝ/, the e in left is
/e/. However, the i in wicked is pronounced /i/ and not /e/ as supposed by
you. Thus, in this vein, wicked is the correct option is contains the same
short vowel /i/ as women.
60. E: Prestige. The g in argy-bargy is surprisingly /dƷ/ and not /g/. The g in
gents and goal is /g/. Now, the g in gear is also /g/ and not /dƷ/; thus, the g
in prestige, which is /dƷ/, is the correct option. E shock u! E shock me too!
Akintoyean Special
1. E: Analytical. An analytical essay is an essay that meticulously and
methodically examines a single topic to draw conclusions or prove
theories. A narrative one is that that requires you to relate an event or
incident as an eye-witness would. A descriptive essay requires you to
describe the details of a topic (scene, person, thing or animal). An
expository one is closely related to the latter (descriptive). It actually
requires you to go a bit further by providing explanation on the subject. An
argumentative one requires the writer to speak in favour of against a
particular topics. It is the essay that debates the pros and cons of a subject.
Note: Do not confuse analytical with narrative. The aim of the latter is just
to draw conclusions while that of the former is to enable another person
recognize your description.
Sentences in paragraphs 2 and 3 […worthy to take cognizance of that an
essential feature of language use is to KISS – Keep It Short and Simple. A
speaker can thus be brief only…] & […countered by the critics arguing
that my list is not so all-inclusive. ‘Be that as it may’ they say, ‘in the
supposedly course …] supports this thesis …
9. D: The clause in the last sentence of the passage […the alphabet hates
me…] emphasizing his complacence. The alphabet cannot literally hate
someone and make itself hard to learn …
10. A: I.
Note: The writer doesn’t include his/her views or statements in passages.
If compulsory, where necessary, it is usually enclosed and is usually a terse
remark or a lampoon.
12. E: Deals in. The phrasal verb ‘deals in’ means to trade in something.
15. E: In diaspora. The phrase ‘in diaspora’ means including all person(s) in
migration.
16. C: Peeked/Piqued. Peeked (past tense of peek) means to take a glance at,
while, piqued means to feel upset, indignant, riled or nettled. Edith sef!
17. D: Say/Speak/Talk. We say things out, we speak our minds and we talk
to people.
18. E: Are/Each other/Is. See 45. The family is plural since they are
‘reflexing’ an action. They are thus partitive. Each other is thus suitable.
But they are singular because they are whole. Thus is is suitable.
19. C: After/Of. You ask after someone who is ailing and you ask of someone
who is healthy.
31. A: Huge. Gargantuan means huge, big, colossal, vast, etc. but contextually
it means huge since it (huge) can collocate with remarks.
Note: Gargantuan comes from a Greek legend, Gargantua, who after being
born, could not be fed on the normal ration of his mother’s miserable
breast. All the women in the village at that time, had to donate their breast
milk – still it wasn’t still enough. History had it that during the period of
his infancy, when he still had to be fed on milk, a jaw-dropping number of
cows were completely milked to sustain him. The number was 17,913.
32. A: Weak point. Someone’s Achilles’ heel is the person weak point. This
is from the Greek legend Achilles whose mother, Thetis, dipped into the
river of Styx, for immortality. However, she held him upside down by his
heel and thus, his heel did not touch the river. Paris found this out Achilles
was killed in a battle shortly after sustaining an arrow injury in the foot.
34. A: Recover. To lick one’s wound means to try to recover after a situation.
40. D: Had sex. Surprisingly, to score with someone means to have sex with
and not to retaliate.
46. A: Is. This is of the double-title concord form. This rule states that when
two subjects are linked by ‘and’ where the two subjects refer to only one
person or thing, a singular verb should be used .
NB: In this case, the article (a, an, the) are not used with the second subject.
Thus, in the question, ‘Junior colleague’ and ‘girlfriend´ is the same person
and that person is no other than – Cut! End of scene!
48. A: Is. This is of the accompaniment concord type. This rule states that
when two subjects are joined by subordinating conjunctions, the first
subject determines the number of the verb. The second subject is thus
redundant. These subordinating conjunctions include: as well as, in
collaboration with, in conjunction with, alongside, including, etc.
49. A: Love. Vide 41 Part I. When subjects that are dual in person id est. can
be either singular or plural, they are labeled singular if the action denoted
classifies them as a whole e.g. moving, travelling, etc. but, their action
connotes reciprocity like love, admire, fight, admire, etc. they are labeled
as plural. Thus the lovers are plural since they admire each other.
51. C: Don’t I? When the statement is positive, the question tag is negative.
A statement is positive when it does not have the negative participle ‘not’
or its contracted form “n’t”.
52. E: Didn’t she? Now, this is a little tricky. The action the verb connotes is
positive (told) and by the subject (she).
55. B: Vide 54. ‘Jesus is lord’ is a universal truth. Other statements of this
form are: [I am younger than my father], [The world is round] and [Allah
is the greatest]. The linking verb are not changed from the present form to
the preterite.
56. A: Nouns ending in –cy, have their stress on the third syllable counting
from the –cy.
57. B: Advertisement. Out of all the four-syllable words, advertisement is the
only one that has its stress on the third syllable starting from the right hand
side (the second syllable from the left side). See: ad-VER-tise-ment | de-
MO-cra-cy.
58. D: The emphasized word is TOLD, a doing verb, that indicates action.
Thus, the question to be asked is what was done by the speaker and not
what the goal (object) was told by the subject.
59. E: Women. Out of all the sounds underlined in the options below, only
women /wimin/, does not have the schwa sound /ǝ/. See transcription:
/fju:ǝl/
60. C: Rich. The a in orange is surprisingly not the /e/ but the short /i/ and this
is also found in rich.