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Nervous System: Anatomy & Neurosurgery
Nervous System: Anatomy & Neurosurgery
System
Anatomy & Neurosurgery: ‐
1‐Photo: eye looks medially; which nerve is injured ➡abdusence nerve
2‐Which of the following not pass through foramen magnum ➡jugular vein
3‐Which of the following not pass through foramen magnum ➡external jugular vein
4‐Which of the cranial nerves has parasympathetic ➡ Oculomotor
5‐injury to brachial plexus caused wrist drop, which part is injured ➡posterior cord.
6‐Vertibral arteries will form ➡ basilar artery.
7‐case: Vertigo and vomiting➡ anterior lobe and flocculonodular
8‐Broca➡frontal
9‐Wernicke's➡temporal
10‐Visual➡occipital
11‐Sensory➡parietal
12‐Auditory➡Temporal
13‐case: Weakness in foot inversion and dorsiflexion➡ deep peroneal nerve injury
14‐case: nerve injury in popliteal fossa➡ common peroneal nerve
15‐Foramen ovale ➡mandibular nerve
16‐facial nerve ➡anterior two third of tongue.
17‐ A patient with hemiplegia has all of the following except ➡fasciculation.
18‐Superior orbital fissure ➡lies in the sphenoid bone.
19‐Optic nerve not pass through➡ Superior orbital fissure
20‐In the thoracic ➡ventral rami form brachial plexus. (not sure)
21‐Falx cerebri ➡between two hemispheres.
22‐Superior orbital fissure➡ CN:3,4,6
23‐fascial nerve bell's palsy: inflammation at stylomastoid.
24‐Brachial plexus ➡ventral rami of lower cervical and upper thoracic.
25‐Forth ventricle contact through foramen of magendie to ➡Subarachnoid
26‐corpus callosum ➡commissure
Physiology:
27‐which neurotransmitter control your pain and pleasure ➡Dopamine
28‐Which of the following control your sleep ➡Ach, serotonin and dopamine
29‐A 25 years old girl after a bad news her heart rate was increased ➡Hypothalamus
30‐Medulla oblongata has no control on ➡Respiratory rate
31‐sympathetic cause ➡ Euphoria
32‐Visual cortex hemianopia pupillary
33‐Case: ataxia and confusion with no seizure episode➡ clonazepam
34‐EEG in which stage of sleep is same to awake➡ 5
35‐sympathetic: ➡ release of epinephrine into general circulation.
36‐C‐fibers➡transmit dull pain
37‐Which of the external ear increases the frequency➡ Eardrum
38‐Aqueuos humor.
Pharmacology:
39‐Giving epinephrine with local anesthesia➡ reduce systemic toxicity
40‐clozapine side effect ➡agranulocytosis
41‐Case: migraine with depression➡ amitriptyline
42‐For treatment of cocaine abuse➡ lorazepam
43‐Which drug can be used for anxiety➡ Diazepam
44‐NMDA➡Memantine
44‐case: migraine with herpetic neuralgia➡ Venlafaxine (not sure)
46‐Case: migraine with epilepsy➡ Topiramate
47‐case: a woman after fungal meningitis, which of the following can be used to protect her in another
time ➡Fluconazole
48‐GABA➡pentameric.
49‐Migrain➡sumatriptan.
50‐more potent than morphine➡ Fentanyl
51‐Carbamazipin➡sodium
Pathology:
52‐case: melanoma on back with brain tumor ➡metastasis
53‐ In Parkinson the defect is in ➡Dopamine
54‐Microscopical characteristic of Parkinson➡Lewy body
55‐epidural hemorrhage ➡injury of middle meningeal artery
56‐subdural hemorrhage➡ bridging vein
57‐Patho: Hydrocephalus➡
58‐Parkinson➡Substansia nigra
59‐Alzheimer➡Cortex
60‐Contusion of scalp➡ epidural hematoma.
61‐Hemorrhage into lateral ventricle ➡Hypertension.
62‐Intracerebral hemorrhage➡ hypertension.
63‐Subarachnoid hemorrhage➡ Aneurysm.
Microbiology:
64‐Enterovirus➡feco‐oral
65‐Tuberculosis➡decrease glucose level
66‐micro: matchings about Toxoplasmosis
67‐case: Tetanus
68‐case: botulism
69‐Hand is seen in AIDS
Histology:
70‐nerve trunk covered by ➡epineurium
71‐which one false about dura ➡form the upper part of spinal cord
72‐Histo: pigmented layer of eye
73‐Which one is true regarding the spinal cord➡ cells of ventral horn transport motor function.
Community:
74‐what is the most common problem with age above 50 in prevention of stroke ➡poor diet
75‐‐Complete recovery after 24hrs➡TIA
76‐Definition of stroke
CCP:
77‐ Case: A patient admitted to the emergency hospital after his car was crashed in a road traffic
accident. On examination his eyes were closed and opens only shortly when severe painful stimulus
applied to his fingers. He flexes his arm to the painful stimulus and disoriented to time and place. A/GCS
➡9
78‐case: suicide attempt need➡ hospital admission.
79‐ which is not a diagnostic feature of migraine➡ facial numbness
Biophysics:
80‐Matching: difference bet. Rod and Cones
81‐With light➡ photoreceptors hyperpolarized‐reduced neurotransmitter release
Radiology:
82‐Acute stroke ➡CT‐scan
83‐ Figure: coronal view: ➡Lateral ventricle
Embryology:
84‐Spinal cord development.
Immunity:
85‐Gulian berry syndrome ➡ascending weakness
86‐Multiple sclerosis (oligo clonal bands)
Biochemistry:
87‐choline ester transferase