Culture Revision

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Vaibhav Tambe

State Paintings Music Dance Theatre-Drama Martial Arts Festivals


South India Paintings Music Dance Theatre-Drama Martial Arts Festivals
Andhra Pradesh 1. Kalamkari 1. Kuchipudi 1. BurraKatha 1. Kathi Samu 1. Ugadi (AP + KN) =
2. Burrakatha 2. Pagati Veshaalu NY
3. Butta Bommalu (Telangana)
3.

Karnataka 1. Bhootha Aradhane 1. Bhuta


2. Pata Kunitha 2. Yakshagana (AP +
(Mysore) KN)
3. Tal-Maddale
(Predecessor of
Yakshagana)
4. Bayalata
5. Theyyam
6. Krishna Attam

Kerala 1. Kathakali 1. Koodiyattam 1. Kalaripayattu 1. Vishu = NY


2. Mohiniattam (Sanskrit Theatre)
3. Kaikottikali 2. Mudiyettu
4. Padayani (Martial)
5. Kolkali Parichakali
(also
Lakshadweep)
Tamil Nadu 1. Bharatnatyam 1. Kuruvanji 1. Silambam 1. Putjando = NY
(Staff fencing)

Telangana

Lakshadweep

Puducherry
Central and West Paintings Music Dance Theatre-Drama Martial Arts Festivals
Madhya Pradesh 1. Alha 1. Jawara 1. Maanch (Malwa)
2. Pai Song 2. Matki (Malwa)
3.

Gujarat 1. Garba 1. Raslila


2. Garodas

Rajasthan 1. Paani Hari 1. Ghoomar/


2. Maand Gangore
2. Kalbelia

Maharashtra 1. Warli 1. Powada 1. Powada 1. Mardani Khel 1. Gudi Padva = NY


2. Lavani 2. Tamasha
3. Ovi (M+Goa)

Goa 1. Tarangamel 1. Samvatsar Padvo =


NY
East India Paintings Music Dance Theatre-Drama Martial Arts Festivals
Bihar 1. Madhubani 1. Biraha 1. Parikhanda
or Mithila 2. Paika (Martial)
2. Manjusha 3. Jat Jatin
(Bhagalpur)

Chhattisgarh 1. Gaur maria


2.
Jharkhand 1. Paitkar
painting
2.

Odisha 1. Pattachitra 1. Odissi 1. Daskathia 1. Paika Akhadha


2. Danda Jatra
West Bengal 1. Patua Art 1. Baul 1. Chhau 1. Naba Barsha = NY
2. Kalighat
Painting
3.
North India Paintings Music Dance Theatre-Drama Martial Arts Festivals
Jammu and Kashmir 1. Wanawan 1. Sqay (Kashmir)
Punjab 1. 1. Bhangra/ 1. Swang (Pj + 1. Gatka
Giddha Haryana)

Haryana
Uttarakhand 1. Ramman
(Chamoli)
Himachal Pradesh 1. 1. Charba 1. Kariyila 1. Thoda
(Archery)
Uttar Pradesh 1. 1. Kathak 1. Ramlila 1. Musti Yuddha
2. Raslila (Varanasi)
3. Dadra
North East Paintings Music Dance Theatre-Drama Martial Arts Festivals
Arunachal Pradesh 1. Losar festival
(Tibetian Buddhism)
2. Dree Festival
(Apatani Tribe)
Assam 1. Sattriya 1. Ankia Nat 1. Bihu
2. Bihu 2. Oja Pali 2. Ambubachi Mela
3. (Kamakhya Temple)
3. Majuli Festival
Manipur 1. Manipuri 1. Sankirtana 1. Thangta 4. Cheirabo Festival =
2. Thangta (armed) NY
2. Sarit Sarak 5. Kang Chingba
(Unarmed) 6. Lai Haroba
3. Cheibi Gad-ga
Meghalaya 1. Wangala Festival
(Garo)
Mizoram 1. Cheraw dance 1. Inbuan
(Bamboo Dance) Wrestling
Nagaland 1. Rangma (Naga) 1. Hornbill Festival
2. Sekrenyi Festival
(Angami tribe)
3. Lui-Ngai-Ni Festival
Tripura 1. Kharchi Puja
Sikkim 1. Thangka 1. Singhi Chham 1. Saga Dawa
2. Losoong
Misc Paintings Music Dance Theatre-Drama Martial Arts Festivals
1. 1. Pandawani 1. Dandiya raas 1. Bhavai (Gj + Raj) 1. Lathi (Punjab +
2. Bhagwati (KN 2. Alkap (JH + WB) 2. Kala (Vaishnavite WB)
+ MH) 3. Jhumar (JH + Tradition) 2. Kuttu Varisai
Orissa) 3. Jatra (East India) (South India)
4. Kummi (TN + 4. Nautanki (North
Kerala) India)
5. Mayilattam 5. Villu Pattu
(Kerala + TN) (Deccan)

PUPPETS
PUPPETS String Puppet Shadow Puppet Glove Puppet Rod Puppets
1. Kathputli - Raj 1. Tholu 1. Pavakoothu - 1. Yampuri - Bihar
2. Kundhei - Bommalata - Kerala 2. Putul Naach –
Orissa AP Putul Nachh
3. Gombayetta - 2. Ravanchhaya -
Karnataka Orissa
4. Bommalattam 3. Togalu
- TN Gombayetta -
Karnataka
Mathematics
Time Name - BAAB MB Book Concepts
6th C BC Baudhayana Sulvasutra 1. Mention of Pi,
2. Concepts similar to Pythagoras Theorem
2nd C BC Āpastamba Dharmasūtra Acute, obtuse and right angles for fire altars
499 AD Aryabhatta Aryabhattiya 1. Big decimal numbers by Aplhabets
2. Astronomy - Khagol Shastra: Earth is round, rotates on its own axis, Sun moon and
eclipses, position of Planets
3. Area of Triangle
4. His value of Pi is much accurate
7th C AD Brahmagupta Brahmagupta 1. Zero for first time as a number (But Zero was discovered in 2nd C BC)
Siddhantika 2. Negative numbers as debts

9th C AD Mahaviracharya Ganit Sara Sangraha LCM


12th AD Bhaskaracharya Siddhanta Shiromani 1. Lilavati - Arithamatic: Cyclic method to solve algebric equation
2. Beejganit - Algebra
3. Goladhyaya - About Spheres
4. Grahaganita - Planets
CALENDAR
Calendar Yr Solar/Lunar Features
1. Vikram Samvat 56 BC Lunar • By King Vikramaditya to commemorate his victory over SAKA ruler
• 354 days/year
• Adhik Masa added to adjust difference of 11 days with solar calendar – every 2.5 yrs
• 12 months = CV JASB AKMPMP
2. Saka Samvat 78 AD Solar + Lunar • King Shalivahana
• Official Calendar of India
• Lunar month and Solar Year
• 365 days/yr
• 12 months = CV JASB AKMPMP
3. Gregorian 0 AD Solar • Adding 1 day every 4 yr
Calendar
4. Hijri Calendar 622 AD Lunar • To commomerate Prophet Mohammed’s Jorney from Mecca to Madina
• 354 days/yr
• 12 months
• Being a Lunar calendar = no relation with season = so fall shorts of 1yr every 30 yrs
compared to Gregorian Calendar
5. Zoroastrian 632 AD • Parsis Have 2 new Years
Calendar 1. Jamshedi navroz : Mar 21
2. Kadmi New Yr or Pateti : Aug 31
Foreigners
Foreigners Kingdom Book Details
1. Megasthenes : 302- Chandragupta Indica • Ambassador of Selecus Nikator
298 BC Maurya • Details of CM ‘s reign
2. Fa Hein : 405-11 AD ChandraGupta II • First Chinese piligrim to visit India
Vikramaditya • To collect Buddhist Books
3. Hiuen Tsang : 630-45 Harshawardhana •
AD
4. I Tsing: 671-695AD • Chinese: in connection with Buddhism
5. Al Masudi Muruj-ul-Zahab • Arab Traveller

6. Al beruni: 1024-1030 (with) Mahmud Tahqiq il Hind •
AD of Ghazni
7. Marco Polo: Pandyan ruler of “The Book of Sir • Account of economic HISTORY of India
Venetian traveller: Madurai : Marco Polo”
1292-94 AD Madverman
Kuldekran
8. Ibn Batuta : Morrish Muhammad Bin Rehla (The •
Traveller: 1333-1347 Tughlaq Travelogue)
9. Abdur razzaq: Zamorin at • Details of Vijaynagar Empire
Persian Traveller: Calicut
1443-1444 AD
10. •
11. •

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