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LECTURE (WEEK 2)

Newton’s Three Laws of Motion Example 6:


These laws explain why the things move or behave the way they do

MELC: infer that when a body exerts a force on another, an equal amount of
force is exerted back on it

Newton’s First Law of Motion: Law of Inertia


NET FORCE =0N NET FORCE =20N

NET FORCE =2N

Sample mathematical problem:


INERTIA - the property of an object to resist change in its state of motion Suppose a ball of mass 0.60 kg is hit with a force of 12 N. Its acceleration will
be:
Mass – is the amount of matter in an object a = Fnet ma

Inertia depends on mass = 12N 0.60kg =20 m/s2
➢ more mass is harder to push or pull
➢ more mass is harder to stop
If the force is increased to 24 N for the same ball
Then, a= 24N
therefore, the more mass an object has the more inertia it has
0.6kg
= 40 m/s2

Example 1:
The greater the mass of the object the more force is needed to
make it accelerate.

Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Law of Interaction

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