Project Perposal

(Power Electronics)

DC to AC Invertor Using MOSFET’s

Group Members:
NAME SAP ID

M AQEEL 25957

ABDUL HASEEB BUTT 26565

M SOHAIL 25104

AHMED RAZA 25677

SARFRAZ BASHIR 27774

Riphah International University, Lahore Campus

Submitted to: Engr Shahid Iqbal

 Introduction:

Objectives:
• To understand how to convert DC to AC and vice versa.
• To understand the concept of inversion using MOSFET’s.
• To understand the basic working of circuit.

Components:
• IC CD4047

• IRFZ44 Power MOSFET – 4

• 12-0-12/1A Secondary Transformer

• 22KΩ Variable Resistor

• 100Ω/10W Resistors – 2

• 0.22µF Capacitors

• 12V Sealed Lead Acid Battery

Methodology:
The IC CD4047 is configured in astable multivibrator mode with the
help of variable resistor RV1 and capacitor C1. By varying the value of RV1 we
can get a different range of output pulse at Q and Q’ pins of CD4047.
Consequently, there is a variation in the output voltage at the transformer. The n-
channel power MOSFETs IRFZ44 Drain pins are connected with the transformer
secondary pins and common pin in the secondary winding is connected with
battery positive. Both MOSFET source pins are connected to the negative
terminal of the battery. When the alternate square pulse from Q & Q’ drives the
MOSFET, it switches ON. Then the secondary winding is forced to induce an
alternate magnetic field. This magnetic field induced produces high alternate
voltage around 220V.

Circuit Diagram:

The Circuit Diagram shown above is the tested 12V DC to 220V AC Inverter
Circuit. It uses 2 power IRFZ44 MOSFETs for driving the output power and the
4047 IC as an astable multivibrator operating at a frequency of around 50 Hz.
The 10 and 11 pin outputs of the IC directly drive power MOSFETs that are used
in push-pull configuration. Use suitable heat-sinks for MOSFETs as it will produce
a huge amount of heat. The output transformer has a 12V-0-12V, 1 Amps on the
secondary and 220V on the primary.
Conclusion:
Today’s Project is all about to make an invertor using different types
of instruments which converts DC into AC signals. In this project many
instrument like MOSFET’s, Resistors, Battery, IC’s, Capacitors and etc are
used. In this project we see different characteristics, uses and functions of
invertor andelectrical instruments which we use for building up of circuit.

References:
• https://www.electronicshub.org/12v-dc-
220v-ac-converter-
https://how2electronics.com/12v-dc-to-220v-ac-inverter-
circuit/#Circuit_Diagram_038_Cons