Professional Documents
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Plastics
Plastics
Plastics
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DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLASTICS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
The Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) established a classification system in 1988 to allow
consumers and recyclers to identify different types of plastic. Manufacturers place an SPI code, or
number, on each plastic product, usually moulded into the bottom. This guide provides a basic outline
of the different plastic types associated with each code number.
o PET
Polyethylene Terephthalate sometimes absorbs odours and
flavours from foods and drinks that are stored in them. Items
made from this plastic are commonly recycled. PET(E) plastic is
used to make many common household items like beverage
bottles, medicine jars, rope, clothing and carpet fibre.
&PETE
High heat resistance
Clear
Hard
Pre-prepared food trays and roasting bags
Boil in the bag food pouches
Soft drink and water bottles
Tough Fibre for clothing and carpets
Polyethylene
Microwave transparency Strapping
Terepthalate
Solvent resistant Some shampoo and mouthwash bottles
Excellent moisture barrier properties Detergent, bleach and fabric conditioner bottles
&HOPE
Excellent chemical resistance
Hard to semi-flexible
Soft waxy surface
and strong
Snack food boxes and cereal box liners
Milk and non-carbonated drinks bottles
TOYS, buckets, rigid pipes, crates, plant pots
Permeable to gas Plastic wood, garden furniture
High Density HDPE films crinkle to the touch Wheeled refuse bins, compost containers
Polyethylene Pigmented bottles stress resistant
& v
Hard, rigid (flexible when plasticised)
Good chemical resistance
Long term stability
Carpet backing and other floor covering
Window and door frames, guttering
Pipes and fittings, wire and cable sheathing
Good weathering ability Synthetic leather products
Stable electrical properties
Polyvinyl
Low gas permeability
Chloride
& LOPE
Waxy surface
Soft - scratches easily
Good transparency
Packaging films, bubble wrap
Flexible bottles
Irrigation pipes
Low melting point Thick shopping bags (clothes and produce)
Stable electrical properties Wire and cable applications
Low Density
Good moisture barrier properties Some bottle tops
Polyethylene
Excellent chemical resistance Most bottle tops
& pp
High melting point
Hard, but flexible
Waxy surface
Ketchup and syrup bottles
Yoghurt and some margarine containers
Potato crisp bags, biscuit wrappers
Crates, plant pots, drinking straws
Translucent
Strong Hinged lunch boxes, refrigerated containers
Polypropylene Fabric/ carpet fibres, heavy duty bags/tarpaulins
&
Glassy surface Fast food trays
Rigid or foamed Video cases
Hard Vending cups and disposable cutlery
PS Brittle Seed trays
High clarity Coat hangers
Polystyrene Low cost brittle toys
Affected by fats and solvents
&OTHER
There are other polymers that have a
wide range of uses, particularly in
engineering sectors. They are identified
with the number 7 and OTHER (or a
Nylon (PA)
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
Polycarbonate (PC)
Layered or multi-material mixed polymers
triangle with numbers from 7 to 19).
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g
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLASTICS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
The Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) established a classification system in 1988 to allow
consumers and recyclers to identify different types of plastic. Manufacturers place an SPI code, or
number, on each plastic product, usually moulded into the bottom. This guide provides a basic outline
of the different plastic types associated with each code number.
~
'" 'II Polystyrene is commonly recycled, but is difficult to do. Items
(!) such as disposable coffee cups, plastic food boxes, plastic cutlery
and packing foam are made from PS.
PS
Good gas & moisture barrier properties Mineral Water, fizzy drink and beer bottles
&PETE
High heat resistance
Clear
Hard
Pre-prepared food trays and roasting bags
Boil in the bag food pouches
Soft drink and water bottles
Tough Fibre for clothing and carpets
Polyethylene
Microwave transparency Strapping
Terepthalate
Solvent resistant Some shampoo and mouthwash bottles
Excellent moisture barrier properties Detergent, bleach and fabric conditioner bottles
&HOPE
Excellent chemical resistance
Hard to semi-flexible and strong
Soft waxy surface
Snack food boxes and cereal box liners
Milk and non-carbonated drinks bottles
Toys, buckets, rigid pipes, crates, plant pots
Permeable to gas Plastic wood, garden furniture
High Density HDPE films crinkle to the touch Wheeled refuse bins, compost containers
Polyethylene Pigmented bottles stress resistant
"'"
Excellent transparency Credit cards
& v
Hard, rigid (flexible when plasticised)
Good chemical resistance
Long term stability
Carpet backing and other floor covering
Window and door frames, guttering
Pipes and fittings, wire and cable sheathing
Good weathering ability Synthetic leather products
Stable electrical properties
Polyvinyl Low gas permeability
Chloride
& LOPE
Waxy surface ,
&
Glassy surface Fast food trays
Rigid or foamed Video cases
Hard Vending cups and disposable cutlery
PS Brittle Seed trays
High clarity Coat hangers
Polystyrene Affected by fats and solvents Low cost brittle toys
&
OTHER
There are other polymers that have a
wide range of uses, particularly in
engineering sectors. They are identified
with the number 7 and OTHER (or a
Nylon (PA)
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ASS)
Polycarbonate (PC)
Layered or multi-material mixed polymers
triangle with numbers from 7 to 19).