Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
National Capital Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE, QUEZON CITY
www.depedqc.ph

SECOND SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION IN BASIC CALCULUS

S.Y. 2022-2023
General Direction. Choose and write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
1. Which of the following is the antiderivative of the function 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 + 2?
𝑥3
𝐴. 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐵. 6𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐶. + 2𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐷. 6𝑥 3 + 𝐶
3
2. The following statements are true about antiderivatives, EXCEPT.
𝐴. An antiderivative of a function 𝑓 is a function whose derivative is 𝑓.
B. Any two antiderivatives of a given function differ only by a constant.
C. If g(x)is an antiderivative of f(x), then g(x) + C is also an antiderivative of f(x), where C is any constant
𝐷. The assumption 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 0 tells us that the graph of 𝐹 always has a vertical tangent.

3. In the expression ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 , 𝒇(𝒙)is called the__________.

𝐴. integration B. definite integral C. integrand D. indefinite integral
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
4. Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 1
𝐴. ln|𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥| + 𝐶 𝐵. ln|𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥| + 𝐶 𝐶. ln|𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| + 𝐶 𝐷. ln|𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| + 𝐶
x x
5. To evaluate an antiderivative ∫ f(x)dx it is often useful to replace 𝒙 with a new variable 𝒖 by
means of a ___________________.
A. partial fractions B. substitution method C. integration by parts D. trigonometric substitution

1
6. Using the logarithmic rule of integration with a change of variables, find ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
4𝑥 − 1
1 1
𝐴. 4 ln|4𝑥 − 1| + 𝐶 𝐵. − 4 ln|4𝑥 − 1| + 𝐶 𝐶. − ln|4𝑥 − 1| + 𝐶 𝐷. ln|4𝑥 − 1| + 𝐶
4 4
7. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫ 2𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3
𝐴. (1 + 𝑥 2 )3 + 𝐶 𝐵. − (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 𝐶 𝐶. − (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 𝐶 𝐷. (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 𝐶
3 3 2 3

x3
8. Any other antiderivative of x 2 is of the form + C, where C is a ____________.
3
𝐴. variable B. arbitrary constant C. function D. integrand
9. Which of the following is the antiderivative of ∫(8𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥?
1
8𝑥 5 8𝑥 ⁄5
𝐴. + 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐶. + 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 𝐶
5 5
5 1 5𝑥 5 1
𝐵. − 𝑥 ⁄4 − 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐷. + 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 ⁄3 − 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 𝐶
8 8

10. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

1 1
𝐴. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3 + 𝐶 𝐵. − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3 + 𝐶 𝐶. 12𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3 + 𝐶 𝐷. 12𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3 + 𝐶
12 12

11. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about the differential equation?
A. It is an equation that involves x, y and the derivatives of y
B. The order of a differential equation pertains to the highest order of the derivative that appears in the
differential equation
C. A solution to a differential equation is a function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) or a relation 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0 that satisfies the
equation
D. Solving a differential equation means finding some possible solutions to the differential equations.
 dy 1
12. Solve the differential equation = y.
dt 4
1 1
𝐴. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝐶+4𝑡 𝐵. 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 𝐶+4𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴 = ℝ 𝐶. 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 4𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴 = ℝ 𝐷. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝐶+4𝑡

dy 1
13. Find the particular solution of = y when y = 100 and t = 0.
dt 4
1 1
𝐴. 𝑦 = 100𝑒 4𝑡 𝐵. 𝑦 = 100𝑒 4𝑡 𝐶. 𝑦 = 𝑒 100+4𝑡 𝐷. 𝑦 = 𝑒 100+4𝑡
dy
14. In solving the differential equation 2ydx − 3xdy = 0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = 0 which means_________
dx
is a solution to the given equation.
𝐴. 𝑥 = 1 𝐵. 𝑦 = 0 𝐶. 𝑦 = 1 𝐷. 𝑥 = 0
3 x2
15. In solving the equation xy dx + e dy = 0, the correct separation of variables is ___________.
2 1 2 2 2 1
𝐴. 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 3 𝑑𝑥 𝐵. 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 𝐶. −𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 𝐷. −𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑦

16. Which of the following differential equations when x = 1 and y = −1, the general and particular
solutions are ln|x| = y − 2 ln|y + 2| + C and 3 ln|x| = y − 2 ln|y + 2| + 1, respectively?
1 1
𝐴. (𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝐵. (𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝐶. 3(𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝐷. 3(𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
3 3

17. If there are initial conditions, or if we know that the solution passes through a point, we can solve
this constant and get a ____________solution to the differential equation.

𝐴. general B. possible C. definite D. particular

18. A differential equation is said to be separable if it can be expressed as_________________.

𝐴. 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑔(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝐵. 𝑓(𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑦 𝐶. 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝐷. 𝑓′(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑦)𝑑𝑦

For items 19 and 20. Suppose that a colony of lice grows exponentially. After 1 day, 100 lice are counted. After
3 days, 1600 were counted.
19. How many are there originally?

𝐴. 15 𝐵. 25 𝐶. 30 𝐷. 35
20. What is the exponential growth of the equation for the colony?

𝐴. 𝑦 = 25 ∙ 4𝑡 𝐵. 𝑦 = 4 ∙ 15𝑡 𝐶. 𝑦 = 30 ∙ 4𝑡 𝐷. 𝑦 = 4 ∙ 35𝑡
For items 21 and 22. The rate of decay of radium is said to be proportional to the amount of
radium present. If the half-life of radium is 1690 years and there are 400 grams on hand
now.
21. What is the exponential decay equation?

𝐴. 𝑦 = 1690𝑒 𝑘𝑡 𝐵. 𝑦 = 200𝑒 𝑘𝑡 𝐶. 𝑦 = 100𝑒 𝑘𝑡 𝐷. 𝑦 = 400𝑒 𝑘𝑡

1
22. How much radium will be present in 845 years? (hint: ~0.707)
√2

𝐴. 282.8 𝑔 𝐵. 28.28 𝑔 𝐶. 0.2828 𝑔 𝐷. 2828 𝑔

For items 23 and 24. A certain chicken breeding site is said to be able to sustain 6000 chickens. Two thousand
chickens are brought there initially. After a year, this increased to 1500 chickens. Assume that chickens follow
the limited growth model.
23. What is its bounded equation?

A. 𝑦 = 6000 − 1500𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 B. 𝑦 = 1500 − 6000𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 C. 𝑦 = 6000 − 4000𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 D. = 6000 − 3500𝑒 −𝑘𝑡
24. How many chickens will there be after 5 years?
A.1476 B. 2568 C. 3948 D. 4018
25. Suppose the newly-baked pancakes are taken out of the oven which is set at 110 degrees. Room temperature
is found to be 24 degrees, and in 20 minutes the pancakes are found to have a temperature of 40 degrees. What
is its differential equation? (Hint: Use Newton’s law of Cooling)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝐴. = −𝑘(𝑦 − 24) 𝐵. = 𝑘(𝑦 + 24) 𝐶. = −𝑘(𝑦 + 24) 𝐷. = 𝑘(𝑦 − 24)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
26. The equation 𝑦 = 𝐶 ∙ 𝑒 𝑘𝑡 is a pattern of growth called____________.

𝐴. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑠 𝐵. 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝐶. 𝑢𝑛𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝐷. 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙

27. Further studies say that it is more appropriate for the rate of change of a population to be expressed as
proportional to both the size of the population, y, and the difference between a limiting quantity, K, and the size
𝑑𝑦
of the population. Hence, 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘𝑦(𝐾 − 𝑦). This is called _____________.
𝐴. 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ 𝐵. 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ 𝐵. 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ 𝐷. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑡ℎ

28. Before, since people only knew how to find the area of polygons, they tried to cover the area of a circle by
inscribing n-gons until the error was very small. This is called________________ method.
A. Integration B. Exhaustion C. Gauss-Jordan D. Riemann Sums
29. What is the step size ∆𝑥of the interval [2,5]with 6 subintervals?

2 1 1 1
𝐴. 𝐵. 𝐶. 𝐷.
5 3 4 2
30. What are the partition points of item 29?
2 1 1 5 7 9
𝐴. 𝑃6 = {2, , 3, , 4, , 5} 𝐵. 𝑃6 = {2, , 3, , 4, , 5}
3 4 2 2 2 2
5 7 9 2 2 2
𝐶. 𝑃6 = {2, , 3, , 4, , 5} 𝐷. 𝑃6 = {2, , 3, , 4, , 5}
3 3 3 5 7 9
31. Which of the following is NOT true about Riemann Sums?
A. The nth left of Riemann sum is the sum of the areas of the rectangles whose heights are the functional
values of the left endpoints of each subinterval.
B. Subdividing the interval into three subintervals corresponding to three rectangles
C. The nth right of Riemann sum is the sum of the areas of the rectangles whose heights are the
functional values of the right endpoints of each subinterval
D. The nth midpoint Riemann sum Mn is the sum of the areas of the rectangles whose heights
are the functional values of the left and right endpoints of each subinterval.

32. The following statements are true about the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus(FTOC), EXCEPT.
A. The integral of the derivative of a function returns the same function
B. It stresses the proportional relationship between differentiation and integration
C. The definite integral is the process of finding the area of a plane region by taking the limit of a sum
D. Let f be a continuous function on [a, b] and let F be an antiderivative of f, that is, F ′ (x) = F(x). Then
b
∫ f(x)dx = F(b) − F(a)
a
3
33. Without referring to the graphs of the integrands, find the exact value of ∫ 4𝑑𝑥.
2
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
34. It is commonly used notation in evaluating definite integral.
A. Scientific notation B. Horizontal bar notation C. Vertical bar notation

For items 33 to 35. Find the 4th left, right, and midpoint Riemann sums of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 with respect
to a regular partitioning of the given interval[0,1].
35. The 4th left Riemann sum equals__________.
A. 0.21875 B. 0.23876 C. 0.2204 D. 0.24286
th
36. The 4 right Riemann sum equals_________.
A. 0.46875 B. 0.41230 C. 0.47812 D. 0.40189
th
36. The 4 midpoint Riemann sum equals______.
A. 0.342313 B. 0.314682 C. 0.328125 D. 0.375214
 2
38. Using Fundamental Theorem of Calculus(FTOC), evaluate ∫ (3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥 .
−1
𝐴. 21 𝐵. 22 𝐶. 23 𝐷. 24 𝐸. 25
𝜋⁄
2
38. Applying FTOC, solve ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 .
0
𝐴. −1 𝐵. 0 𝐶. 1 𝐷. 2 𝐸. 3

3
40. Use the substitution method to evaluate ∫ (𝑥 − 2)54 .
1

55 2 108 5
𝐴. 𝐵. 𝐶. 𝐷.
2 55 5 108
2
41. Use substitution method to evaluate ∫ (2𝑥 − 1)3
0
𝐴. 7 𝐵. 8 𝐶. 9 𝐷. 10
42. Which of the following definite integrals that has a value of 0?
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
2 2 2 2
𝐴. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝐵. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝐶. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝐷. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑑𝑥
−𝜋⁄ −𝜋⁄ −𝜋⁄ −𝜋⁄
2 2 2 2

43. Find the area by the line y = 2x, the x − axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 2.
𝐴. 3 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐵. 4 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐶. 5 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐷. 6 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2
44. Find the area underneath the curve y = x + 2 from x = 1 to x = 2.
7 9 11 13
𝐴. 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐵. 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐶. 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐷. 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 2 3 3

45. Find the area bounded by y = x 2 − 4, the x − axis, and the lines x = −1 and x = 2.

𝐴. 7 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐵. 8 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐶. 9 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐷. 10 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

46. What is the area bounded by the curve y = x 3 , x = 2 and x = 1?

𝐴. 1.75 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐵. 4.25 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐶. 6.75 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐷. 8.25 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

47. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x 2 + x + 4, the x − axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = 3.

2 1 1 2
𝐴. 20 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐵. 22 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐶. 23 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐷. 24 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
3 2 3 5
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
48. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝐴. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐵. −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐶. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐷. −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶

49. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒 ∫ 4𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥

4𝑥+1 16𝑥+1 4𝑥+1 4𝑥+1

𝐴. 4 +𝐶 𝐵. +𝐶 𝐶. +𝐶 𝐷. +𝐶
𝑙𝑛4 𝑙𝑛4 4𝑙𝑛4 𝑙𝑛4
𝑑𝑥
50. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫
√49 − 𝑥 2
1 𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑥
𝐴. tan−1 + 𝐶 𝐵. tan−1 + 𝐶 𝐶. sec −1 + 𝐶 𝐷. sin−1 + 𝐶
7 7 7 7 7 7