REVIEW EVALUATION 4

Mechanics of Deformable Bodies

Situation 1: The two steel 9. Determine the decrease in length of the post.
shafts each with one end built a. 1.56 mm
into a rigid support have b. 1.18 mm
flanges rigidly attached to c. 1.78 mm
their free ends. The shafts are d. 1.93 mm
to be bolted together at their
flanges. However, initially there is a 6° mismatch in the location of the Situation 5: The two vertical rods
bolt holes. Use G = 83 GPa and neglect deformations of the bolts and attached to the light rigid bar are
flanges. identical except for length. Assume that
all the connections are pinned. Before
1. Determine the maximum shearing stress in the 1-m long shaft after the load W was attached, the bar was
the shafts are bolted together horizontal, and the rods were stress-
a. 99.05 MPa free.
b. 108.65 MPa
c. 43.48 MPa 10. Determine the load in the longer rod if W = 8 kN.
d. 165.14 MPa a. 5.45 kN
b. 8.57 kN
2. Determine the maximum shearing stress in the 2-m long shaft after c. 2.86 kN
the shafts are bolted together d. 7.27 kN
a. 165.14MPa
b. 99.05 MPa 11. Determine the load in the shorter rod if W = 8 kN
c. 43.48 MPa a. 2.86 kN
d. 108.65 MPa b. 7.27 kN
c. 8.57 kN
Situation 2: During a stress-strain test, the unit deformation at a stress d. 5.45 kN
of 78 MPa was observed to be 189 x 10-6 and at a stress of 165 MPa,
the unit deformation was observed to be 650 x 10-6. Situation 6: The two pieces of wood are glued together along the
plane that is at an angle α with the longitudinal dimension. Allowable
3. What is the modulus of elasticity? shear stress is 1.468 MPa while for the allowable normal stress it is
a. 529.89 GPa 0.456 MPa. Use α = 30°.
b. 199.99 GPa
c. 188.72 GPa 12. What should be the dimension w so that the allowable shear stress
d. 431.67 GPa will not be exceeded?
a. 130 mm
4. What is the strain corresponding to a stress of 91 MPa b. 110 mm
a. 257.89 x 10-6 c. 90 mm
b. 339.45 x 10-6 d. 150 mm
c. 412.34 x 10-6
d. 501.76 x 10-6 13. What should be the dimension w so that the allowable normal
stress will not be
5. What is the length of a member that elongates 300 mm when exceeded?
subjected to a stress of 100 MPa a. 130 mm
a. 1163.31 m b. 110 mm
b. 461.54 m c. 90 mm
c. 981.76 m d. 150 mm
d. 1587.30 m
14. What should be the value of angle α so that the shear stress is
Situation 3: A steel cable is used to lift a load, W. maximum?
Given: W (Total load including weight of cable) = 175 kN a. 90°
Properties of the Steel Cable: b. 30°
Diameter = 30 mm c. 45°
Length = 12 m d. 60°
Modulus of Elasticity = 200 GPa
15. It is the constant of proportionality that defines linear relationship
6. Find the elongation (mm) of the cable as it lifts the load W. between stress and strain.
a. 12 a. Modulus of Elasticity
b. 15 b. Elasticity
c. 20 c. Hooke’s Law
d. 18 d. Elastic limit
7. What is the resulting strain (mm/mm) in the cable as it lifts the load 16. It is the unit strength of material.
W? a. strain
a. 0.00300
b. stress
b. 0.00085
c. 0.00207 c. pascal
d. 0.00124 d. deformation

8. Due to a very heavy load, the steel cable breaks. The recorded 17. Property of the material upon the removal of applied load it will not
diameter at failure is 27.5 mm. Calculate the ductility (%) of the go back to its original size and shape.
material. a. flexibility
a. 18 b. plasticity
b. 24 c. elasticity
c. 16 d. ductility
d. 20
18. The stress beyond which the material is no longer elastic.
Situation 4: The 250 mm x 375 mm concrete post a. Proportional Limit
of 3.5 m length is reinforced with a wide flange b. Elastic Limit
section that has an area of 600π mm2. Ec = 25 c. Yield Point
GPa and Est = 200 GPa. d. Elastic Range
9. Determine the stress in the concrete if the post is 19. The ratio of lateral strain to axial strain.
subjected to an axial load of 900 kN. a. Hooke’s ratio
a. 8.42 MPa b. Strain ratio
b. 5.99 MPa
c. Poisson’s ratio
c. 6.45 MPa
d. Young’s ratio
d. 7.63 MPa
20. In the equation of virtual work, following force is neglected
8. Determine the stress in the steel if the post is subjected to an axial
a. reaction of any smooth surface with which the body is in contact
load of 900 kN.
b. reaction of a rough surface of a body which rolls on it without
a. 81.2 MPa
slipping.
b. 71.0 MPa
c. reaction at a point or an axis, fixed in space, around which a body is
c. 67.3 MPa
constrained to turn.
d. 59.4 MPa
d. all of the above