Tính toán thực tế REER Vietnam

1 Chuẩn bị dữ liệu Nguồn 1
Xuất khẩu của VN ITC Trademap

Nhập khẩu của VN ITC Trademap
Chỉ số giá các quốc gia IMF CPI year
Tỷ giá với USD của các nước IMF Ex rate USD
Key Indicators VN ADB key indicator VN
Lãi suất IMF
2 Tính trọng số thương mại

Xuất khẩu của VN theo % --> cộng dồn giai đoạn
Nhập khẩu của VN theo % --> cộng dồn giai đoạn
Tổng XNK của VN theo % --> cộng dồn giai đoạn
Xác định các đối tác TM chính trong giai đoạnTổng XNK > 80% --> 16 quốc gia
Gán trọng số TM cho 16 đối tác = 100%
3 Chọn năm gốc

Xem các chỉ số vĩ mô trong giai đoạn Chọn 2010 để đảm bảo đồng nhất với CPI, nhưng 2017 hợp lý hơn
4 Tính BRER (billiteral real exchange rate)

Xác định Evnd với USD Evnd = VND/USD : Foreign curcy/ USD
Lấy tỷ giá ngoại tệ so với USD các đối tác lớn E ngoại tệ
Lấy tỷ giá VND so với các ngoại tệ các đối tácNER = Evnd / E ngoại tệ
Tỉnh Chỉ số Tỷ giá hối đoái VND theo base ye NERI = E các năm/ E năm gốc
BRER = BER = E*(Pforeign/Pvn) = NERI * (CPIpartner / CPI VN)
MRER = REER = Tổng (trọng số TM * BRER)
Nguồn 2 Note
IMF DoT Từ 2001 - 2020
IMF, chú ý giá CIF hay FOB giữa XK và NK Từ 2001 - 2020
KI của các quốc gia châu Á TBD Từ 2000
Lưu ý đổi dấu thập phân (.) và (,)
đồng nhất với CPI, nhưng 2017 hợp lý hơn do các chỉ số ổn định và ko quá gần mốc 2010.
eign curcy/ USD

Tỷ trọng trong
Tổng % XK (2001- Tổng % NK Tổng % XNK XNK (%) Trọng số TM đối
2020) (2001-2020) (2001-2020) (2001-2020) tác (%)
World 2000 2000 4000 81.45 1.00
Nhóm 18 đối tác
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

United States of America 381.7 79.7 461.4 11.54 0.14
Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Korea, Republic of 88.2 271.4 359.6 8.99 0.11
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
United Arab Emirates 27.2 39.5 66.7 1.67 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
Vietnam
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21
Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
NEER vnd
REER vnd
Đổi năm cơ sở 2017
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
Vietnam
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Japan 223.4 198.1 421.5 10.54 0.13
Taipei, Chinese 46.4 176.4 222.8 5.57 0.07
Singapore 65.6 40.1 105.7 2.64 0.03
Thailand 41.5 108.8 150.3 3.76 0.05
Australia 89.3 7.1 96.4 2.41 0.03
Malaysia 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Germany 69.7 31.4 101.1 2.53 0.03
Hong Kong, China 48.9 7.7 56.6 1.42 0.02
United Kingdom 55.3 4 59.3 1.48 0.02
Netherlands 49.9 11.8 61.7 1.54 0.02
India 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
France 51.3 22.1 73.4 1.84 0.02
Philippines 36.4 64.4 100.8 2.52 0.03
Cambodia 35.1 37.3 72.4 1.81 0.02
NEER vnd
REER vnd
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Tỷ giá VND/ Freign currency (tỷ giá danh nghĩa - NER) (cuối kỳ)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1,822.44 1,860.87 1,890.37 1,906.24 1,972.19 2,055.91 2,206.01 2,483.98 2,627.49
15,084.00 15,403.00 15,646.00 15,777.00 15,916.00 16,054.00 16,114.00 16,977.00 17,941.00
114.45 128.47 146.09 151.53 134.92 134.96 141.35 187.07 194.88
11.37 12.83 13.06 15.11 15.71 17.27 17.18 13.50 15.37
430.98 443.21 460.47 494.31 484.51 492.51 496.69 516.65 560.13
8,149.11 8,870.14 9,199.20 9,656.63 9,563.75 10,468.18 11,180.96 11,796.14 12,783.95
341.10 356.95 395.19 403.90 387.91 445.38 477.90 486.48 538.45
7,701.89 8,721.18 11,734.50 12,290.28 11,677.57 12,703.53 14,206.10 11,761.67 16,091.28
3,969.47 4,053.42 4,117.37 4,151.84 4,210.58 4,545.94 4,873.43 4,900.98 5,239.01
13,293.53 16,153.13 19,760.90 21,489.85 18,776.11 21,143.12 23,721.42 23,626.89 25,845.80
1,934.59 1,975.25 2,015.46 2,029.59 2,053.02 2,064.96 2,065.50 2,190.44 2,313.33
21,877.83 24,826.56 27,923.42 30,471.70 27,405.76 31,514.00 32,282.79 24,749.07 29,055.45
13,293.53 16,153.13 19,760.90 21,489.85 18,776.11 21,143.12 23,721.42 23,626.89 25,845.80
313.08 320.70 343.08 361.98 353.18 362.84 408.83 350.37 384.34
13,293.53 16,153.13 19,760.90 21,489.85 18,776.11 21,143.12 23,721.42 23,626.89 25,845.80
293.44 290.10 281.56 280.40 299.92 326.75 389.22 357.52 387.03
3.87 3.92 3.93 3.92 3.87 3.96 4.03 4.16 4.31
4,107.28 4,194.15 4,260.31 4,295.98 4,333.83 4,371.41 4,387.75 4,622.74 4,885.23
Chỉ số Tỷ giá VND/ Freign currency (NERI), base year = 2010

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.77 0.87 0.92
0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.95
0.49 0.55 0.63 0.65 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.80 0.84
0.68 0.77 0.79 0.91 0.95 1.04 1.03 0.81 0.92
0.69 0.71 0.74 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.90
0.55 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.65 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.87
0.54 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.71 0.76 0.77 0.86
0.40 0.45 0.61 0.64 0.61 0.66 0.74 0.61 0.84
0.65 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.74 0.79 0.80 0.85
0.53 0.64 0.78 0.85 0.74 0.84 0.94 0.93 1.02
0.79 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.95
0.74 0.84 0.94 1.03 0.92 1.06 1.09 0.84 0.98
0.53 0.64 0.78 0.85 0.74 0.84 0.94 0.93 1.02
0.74 0.76 0.81 0.86 0.84 0.86 0.97 0.83 0.91
0.53 0.64 0.78 0.85 0.74 0.84 0.94 0.93 1.02
0.68 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.70 0.76 0.90 0.83 0.90
0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.92
0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.95
CPI của các đối tác (base year = 2010)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.82 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.98 0.97
0.81 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.99 0.98
1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01
0.76 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.97
0.82 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.98 0.97
0.86 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.97 0.97
0.79 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.98 0.97
0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.95 0.97
0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.98 0.98
0.87 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.99
0.94 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.98
0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.98
0.85 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.99
0.56 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.81 0.89
0.86 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.98
0.67 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.92 0.96
0.61 0.61 0.61 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.78 0.97 0.96
0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.98
0.48 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.64 0.70 0.86 0.92
Tỷ giá hối đoái thực song phương (BRER) (base year = 2010) (chỉ số)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1.09 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.00 0.98 1.02 0.99 0.97
1.35 1.35 1.36 1.31 1.26 1.22 1.16 1.03 1.02
1.05 1.12 1.23 1.19 0.97 0.91 0.88 0.96 0.92
1.09 1.21 1.24 1.38 1.36 1.42 1.34 0.89 0.98
1.18 1.16 1.18 1.22 1.12 1.08 1.05 0.94 0.95
1.00 1.04 1.05 1.04 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.90 0.92
0.89 0.91 0.99 0.96 0.89 1.00 1.01 0.88 0.91
0.65 0.73 0.98 0.97 0.88 0.92 0.97 0.68 0.89
1.10 1.10 1.10 1.04 1.01 1.05 1.06 0.91 0.92
0.96 1.14 1.36 1.40 1.15 1.22 1.29 1.07 1.10
1.56 1.49 1.44 1.34 1.26 1.20 1.13 1.02 1.01
1.28 1.41 1.56 1.60 1.36 1.49 1.44 0.93 1.04
0.94 1.13 1.37 1.40 1.15 1.22 1.28 1.06 1.10
0.87 0.90 0.97 0.98 0.92 0.93 1.03 0.78 0.89
0.94 1.12 1.36 1.40 1.15 1.23 1.29 1.07 1.10
0.95 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.98 1.11 0.89 0.94
1.05 1.02 1.00 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.97 1.01 0.97
1.38 1.37 1.37 1.30 1.24 1.19 1.13 1.00 1.01
Tỷ giá hối đoái thực đa phương = tỷ giá hối đoái thực hiệu dụng = REER) (base year = 2010)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14
0.14 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.11
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
1.10 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.09 1.09 1.09 0.96 0.97
Tỷ giá hối đoái danh nghĩa đa phương = tỷ giá hối đoái danh nghĩa hiệu dụng = NEER) (base year = 2010
0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19
0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13
0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11
0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.64 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.91
1.10 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.09 1.09 1.09 0.96 0.97
NER, Tỷ giá VND/ Freign currency (tỷ giá danh nghĩa) (cuối kỳ)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1,822.44 1,860.87 1,890.37 1,906.24 1,972.19 2,055.91 2,206.01 2,483.98 2,627.49
15,084.00 15,403.00 15,646.00 15,777.00 15,916.00 16,054.00 16,114.00 16,977.00 17,941.00
114.45 128.47 146.09 151.53 134.92 134.96 141.35 187.07 194.88
11.37 12.83 13.06 15.11 15.71 17.27 17.18 13.50 15.37
430.98 443.21 460.47 494.31 484.51 492.51 496.69 516.65 560.13
8,149.11 8,870.14 9,199.20 9,656.63 9,563.75 10,468.18 11,180.96 11,796.14 12,783.95
341.10 356.95 395.19 403.90 387.91 445.38 477.90 486.48 538.45
7,701.89 8,721.18 11,734.50 12,290.28 11,677.57 12,703.53 14,206.10 11,761.67 16,091.28
3,969.47 4,053.42 4,117.37 4,151.84 4,210.58 4,545.94 4,873.43 4,900.98 5,239.01
13,293.53 16,153.13 19,760.90 21,489.85 18,776.11 21,143.12 23,721.42 23,626.89 25,845.80
1,934.59 1,975.25 2,015.46 2,029.59 2,053.02 2,064.96 2,065.50 2,190.44 2,313.33
21,877.83 24,826.56 27,923.42 30,471.70 27,405.76 31,514.00 32,282.79 24,749.07 29,055.45
13,293.53 16,153.13 19,760.90 21,489.85 18,776.11 21,143.12 23,721.42 23,626.89 25,845.80
313.08 320.70 343.08 361.98 353.18 362.84 408.83 350.37 384.34
13,293.53 16,153.13 19,760.90 21,489.85 18,776.11 21,143.12 23,721.42 23,626.89 25,845.80
293.44 290.10 281.56 280.40 299.92 326.75 389.22 357.52 387.03
3.87 3.92 3.93 3.92 3.87 3.96 4.03 4.16 4.31
4,107.28 4,194.15 4,260.31 4,295.98 4,333.83 4,371.41 4,387.75 4,622.74 4,885.23
NERI - Chỉ số Tỷ giá VND/ Freign currency, base year = 2017

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.53 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.64 0.72 0.76
0.67 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.76 0.80
0.58 0.65 0.74 0.76 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.94 0.98
0.54 0.61 0.62 0.72 0.75 0.83 0.82 0.65 0.73
0.57 0.59 0.61 0.66 0.64 0.66 0.66 0.69 0.75
0.49 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.57 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.76
0.50 0.52 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.65 0.70 0.71 0.78
0.44 0.50 0.67 0.70 0.67 0.73 0.81 0.67 0.92
0.72 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.82 0.88 0.89 0.95
0.49 0.60 0.73 0.80 0.70 0.79 0.88 0.88 0.96
0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.76 0.81
0.72 0.82 0.92 1.01 0.90 1.04 1.07 0.82 0.96
0.49 0.60 0.73 0.80 0.70 0.79 0.88 0.88 0.96
0.89 0.91 0.98 1.03 1.01 1.03 1.17 1.00 1.10
0.49 0.60 0.73 0.80 0.70 0.79 0.88 0.88 0.96
0.65 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.67 0.73 0.87 0.80 0.86
0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.78
0.67 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.76 0.80
CPI của các đối tác (base year = 2017)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.68 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.82 0.81
0.72 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.88
0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97
0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.84 0.86
0.68 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.82 0.81
0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.85 0.86
0.71 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.87
0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.84
0.68 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.82 0.82
0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.90
0.74 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.76
0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.85
0.77 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.89
0.35 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.56
0.80 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.92
0.56 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.77 0.80
0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.58 0.63 0.78 0.77
0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.85
0.31 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.56 0.60
BRER, Tỷ giá hối đoái thực song phương (base year = 2017) (chỉ số)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1.16 1.14 1.13 1.10 1.07 1.05 1.09 1.06 1.04
1.56 1.56 1.57 1.51 1.45 1.41 1.34 1.19 1.17
1.81 1.94 2.13 2.05 1.68 1.57 1.52 1.66 1.60
1.17 1.31 1.34 1.49 1.47 1.54 1.45 0.97 1.06
1.26 1.24 1.26 1.30 1.20 1.16 1.13 1.01 1.02
1.18 1.24 1.25 1.24 1.14 1.17 1.18 1.07 1.10
1.13 1.14 1.25 1.22 1.13 1.26 1.28 1.11 1.15
0.95 1.07 1.43 1.42 1.28 1.34 1.42 0.99 1.30
1.58 1.58 1.57 1.49 1.44 1.50 1.51 1.30 1.31
1.27 1.50 1.80 1.85 1.51 1.61 1.71 1.42 1.46
1.60 1.52 1.46 1.37 1.29 1.23 1.16 1.04 1.03
1.67 1.85 2.04 2.10 1.78 1.95 1.89 1.22 1.37
1.22 1.47 1.78 1.82 1.49 1.58 1.67 1.38 1.43
1.01 1.04 1.11 1.13 1.06 1.08 1.19 0.90 1.02
1.27 1.52 1.84 1.89 1.55 1.66 1.74 1.45 1.49
1.17 1.14 1.10 1.07 1.12 1.20 1.36 1.10 1.16
1.09 1.06 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.05 1.01
1.55 1.55 1.55 1.47 1.40 1.34 1.27 1.13 1.14
REER, Tỷ giá hối đoái thực đa phương = tỷ giá hối đoái thực hiệu dụng (base year = 2017)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22
0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.17
0.23 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21
0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.12
0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
1.34 1.39 1.46 1.45 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.17 1.19
NEER, Tỷ giá hối đoái danh nghĩa đa phương = tỷ giá hối đoái danh nghĩa hiệu dụng ) (base year = 2017)
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11
0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.13
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.58 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.77 0.83
1.34 1.39 1.46 1.45 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.17 1.19
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2,858.57 3,305.56 3,311.50 3,447.17 3,472.14 3,372.10 3,188.44 3,443.85 3,330.66 3,314.01
18,932.00 20,828.00 20,828.00 21,036.00 21,246.00 21,890.00 22,159.00 22,425.00 22,825.00 23,155.00
232.44 267.99 240.65 199.77 176.11 181.66 189.72 198.63 205.95 212.20
16.62 18.06 19.45 19.93 19.33 18.68 18.34 20.93 20.41 20.00
623.42 687.62 714.85 702.37 669.84 662.01 686.48 751.31 742.69 769.12
14,704.47 16,012.92 17,023.29 16,625.31 16,079.62 15,482.00 15,321.16 16,777.64 16,724.06 17,187.50
627.90 657.22 679.95 641.08 644.54 606.56 618.44 686.18 703.39 767.89
19,240.59 21,152.92 21,671.53 18,648.41 17,425.97 15,992.83 16,034.25 17,491.50 16,109.89 16,222.39
6,139.78 6,555.87 6,810.43 6,410.48 6,078.97 5,100.19 4,939.59 5,520.68 5,515.28 5,657.91
25,296.94 26,949.35 27,480.46 29,010.75 25,794.77 23,831.64 23,357.80 26,894.30 26,134.63 26,012.33
2,435.14 2,682.12 2,687.31 2,713.10 2,739.48 2,824.33 2,857.75 2,869.85 2,913.58 2,973.55
29,638.05 32,202.17 32,866.58 34,642.08 33,160.76 32,438.79 27,260.00 30,299.54 28,977.48 30,382.83
25,296.94 26,949.35 27,480.46 29,010.75 25,794.77 23,831.64 23,357.80 26,894.30 26,134.63 26,012.33
422.49 391.06 380.23 339.85 335.47 330.04 326.08 350.79 327.04 324.87
25,296.94 26,949.35 27,480.46 29,010.75 25,794.77 23,831.64 23,357.80 26,894.30 26,134.63 26,012.33
431.40 474.14 505.63 473.63 476.19 464.11 444.84 449.19 432.91 456.31
4.67 5.16 5.21 5.27 5.21 5.40 5.48 5.55 5.66 5.67
5,155.07 5,671.34 5,671.34 5,727.98 5,785.16 5,960.52 6,033.76 6,106.19 6,215.11 6,304.97
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.00 1.16 1.16 1.21 1.21 1.18 1.12 1.20 1.17 1.16
1.00 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.21 1.22
1.00 1.15 1.04 0.86 0.76 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.89 0.91
1.00 1.09 1.17 1.20 1.16 1.12 1.10 1.26 1.23 1.20
1.00 1.10 1.15 1.13 1.07 1.06 1.10 1.21 1.19 1.23
1.00 1.09 1.16 1.13 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.14 1.14 1.17
1.00 1.05 1.08 1.02 1.03 0.97 0.98 1.09 1.12 1.22
1.00 1.10 1.13 0.97 0.91 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.84 0.84
1.00 1.07 1.11 1.04 0.99 0.83 0.80 0.90 0.90 0.92
1.00 1.07 1.09 1.15 1.02 0.94 0.92 1.06 1.03 1.03
1.00 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.22
1.00 1.09 1.11 1.17 1.12 1.09 0.92 1.02 0.98 1.03
1.00 1.07 1.09 1.15 1.02 0.94 0.92 1.06 1.03 1.03
1.00 0.93 0.90 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.77 0.77
1.00 1.07 1.09 1.15 1.02 0.94 0.92 1.06 1.03 1.03
1.00 1.10 1.17 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.03 1.04 1.00 1.06
1.00 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.21 1.21
1.00 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.21 1.22
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.00 1.06 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.25
1.00 1.03 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.15 1.17
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05
1.00 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.15
1.00 1.06 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.25
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.14
1.00 1.04 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.13
1.00 1.03 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.18 1.20
1.00 1.03 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.20 1.21 1.21
1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.13
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.14 1.19 1.23 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.35
1.00 1.04 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.15 1.18 1.20
1.00 1.02 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.13 1.16
1.00 1.09 1.19 1.32 1.41 1.48 1.55 1.60 1.67 1.73
1.00 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.10
1.00 1.05 1.08 1.11 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.20 1.26 1.30
1.00 1.05 1.09 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.21 1.25 1.28 1.30
1.00 1.04 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.15 1.18 1.20
1.00 1.19 1.29 1.38 1.44 1.45 1.48 1.54 1.59 1.64
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.00 1.03 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.89
1.00 0.96 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88
1.00 0.97 0.80 0.62 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.59
1.00 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.93 0.89 0.85
1.00 0.98 0.96 0.91 0.85 0.84 0.87 0.93 0.91 0.94
1.00 0.97 0.98 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.79 0.84 0.81 0.82
1.00 0.92 0.89 0.81 0.80 0.74 0.73 0.79 0.79 0.85
1.00 0.96 0.91 0.76 0.70 0.64 0.64 0.68 0.62 0.62
1.00 0.93 0.90 0.81 0.76 0.65 0.62 0.70 0.68 0.68
1.00 0.92 0.87 0.88 0.76 0.70 0.67 0.76 0.72 0.71
1.00 0.98 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.98 1.01
1.00 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.86 0.84 0.69 0.76 0.72 0.75
1.00 0.92 0.88 0.89 0.77 0.71 0.68 0.77 0.73 0.73
1.00 0.85 0.83 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.87 0.81 0.81
1.00 0.92 0.87 0.87 0.75 0.69 0.66 0.74 0.71 0.69
1.00 0.97 0.98 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.84
1.00 0.98 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97
1.00 0.96 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89
ear = 2010)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18
0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
0.13 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
1.00 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.81
EER) (base year = 2010)
0.21 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24
0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
0.13 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12
0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.13
0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
1.00 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.06 1.04 1.03 1.11 1.10 1.11
1.00 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.81
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2,858.57 3,305.56 3,311.50 3,447.17 3,472.14 3,372.10 3,188.44 3,443.85 3,330.66 3,314.01
18,932.00 20,828.00 20,828.00 21,036.00 21,246.00 21,890.00 22,159.00 22,425.00 22,825.00 23,155.00
232.44 267.99 240.65 199.77 176.11 181.66 189.72 198.63 205.95 212.20
16.62 18.06 19.45 19.93 19.33 18.68 18.34 20.93 20.41 20.00
623.42 687.62 714.85 702.37 669.84 662.01 686.48 751.31 742.69 769.12
14,704.47 16,012.92 17,023.29 16,625.31 16,079.62 15,482.00 15,321.16 16,777.64 16,724.06 17,187.50
627.90 657.22 679.95 641.08 644.54 606.56 618.44 686.18 703.39 767.89
19,240.59 21,152.92 21,671.53 18,648.41 17,425.97 15,992.83 16,034.25 17,491.50 16,109.89 16,222.39
6,139.78 6,555.87 6,810.43 6,410.48 6,078.97 5,100.19 4,939.59 5,520.68 5,515.28 5,657.91
25,296.94 26,949.35 27,480.46 29,010.75 25,794.77 23,831.64 23,357.80 26,894.30 26,134.63 26,012.33
2,435.14 2,682.12 2,687.31 2,713.10 2,739.48 2,824.33 2,857.75 2,869.85 2,913.58 2,973.55
29,638.05 32,202.17 32,866.58 34,642.08 33,160.76 32,438.79 27,260.00 30,299.54 28,977.48 30,382.83
25,296.94 26,949.35 27,480.46 29,010.75 25,794.77 23,831.64 23,357.80 26,894.30 26,134.63 26,012.33
422.49 391.06 380.23 339.85 335.47 330.04 326.08 350.79 327.04 324.87
25,296.94 26,949.35 27,480.46 29,010.75 25,794.77 23,831.64 23,357.80 26,894.30 26,134.63 26,012.33
431.40 474.14 505.63 473.63 476.19 464.11 444.84 449.19 432.91 456.31
4.67 5.16 5.21 5.27 5.21 5.40 5.48 5.55 5.66 5.67
5,155.07 5,671.34 5,671.34 5,727.98 5,785.16 5,960.52 6,033.76 6,106.19 6,215.11 6,304.97
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
0.83 0.96 0.96 1.00 1.01 0.98 0.93 1.00 0.97 0.96
0.84 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.03
1.17 1.35 1.21 1.01 0.89 0.91 0.96 1.00 1.04 1.07
0.79 0.86 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.88 1.00 0.98 0.96
0.83 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.91 1.00 0.99 1.02
0.88 0.95 1.01 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.91 1.00 1.00 1.02
0.92 0.96 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.88 0.90 1.00 1.03 1.12
1.10 1.21 1.24 1.07 1.00 0.91 0.92 1.00 0.92 0.93
1.11 1.19 1.23 1.16 1.10 0.92 0.89 1.00 1.00 1.02
0.94 1.00 1.02 1.08 0.96 0.89 0.87 1.00 0.97 0.97
0.85 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.98 1.06 1.08 1.14 1.09 1.07 0.90 1.00 0.96 1.00
0.94 1.00 1.02 1.08 0.96 0.89 0.87 1.00 0.97 0.97
1.20 1.11 1.08 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 1.00 0.93 0.93
0.94 1.00 1.02 1.08 0.96 0.89 0.87 1.00 0.97 0.97
0.96 1.06 1.13 1.05 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.00 0.96 1.02
0.84 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.02
0.84 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.03
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
0.84 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.05
0.89 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01
0.88 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.02
0.84 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.05
0.88 0.93 0.97 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.01
0.90 0.93 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02
0.86 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 1.00 1.01 1.02
0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.03
0.78 0.82 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.05
0.87 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.90 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.62 0.68 0.74 0.82 0.88 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.04 1.08
0.94 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.03
0.83 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.97 1.00 1.05 1.08
0.80 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.97 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.87 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
0.65 0.77 0.84 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.97 1.00 1.04 1.06
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.07 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.00 0.94 1.00 0.95 0.95
1.15 1.10 1.03 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01
1.73 1.68 1.38 1.08 0.94 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.02
1.08 1.03 1.04 1.01 0.95 0.92 0.89 1.00 0.96 0.91
1.07 1.05 1.03 0.97 0.91 0.90 0.93 1.00 0.97 1.01
1.19 1.15 1.17 1.10 1.03 0.98 0.94 1.00 0.97 0.97
1.26 1.16 1.13 1.02 1.01 0.93 0.93 1.00 1.00 1.07
1.46 1.40 1.34 1.10 1.02 0.94 0.93 1.00 0.91 0.90
1.43 1.33 1.28 1.16 1.09 0.93 0.89 1.00 0.97 0.98
1.32 1.21 1.15 1.16 1.00 0.92 0.89 1.00 0.95 0.94
1.02 1.00 0.95 0.94 0.95 1.01 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.03
1.31 1.24 1.19 1.21 1.13 1.10 0.91 1.00 0.94 0.98
1.30 1.20 1.14 1.16 1.00 0.93 0.89 1.00 0.95 0.95
1.15 0.98 0.95 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.93 1.00 0.94 0.94
1.35 1.24 1.18 1.18 1.01 0.93 0.89 1.00 0.96 0.94
1.23 1.19 1.20 1.08 1.08 1.05 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.03
1.04 1.02 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.00
1.13 1.09 1.02 0.99 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
0.22 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20
0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.22 0.22 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
1.23 1.19 1.11 1.04 0.99 0.97 0.95 1.00 0.98 0.98
ụng ) (base year = 2017)

0.17 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.20
0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.92 1.02 1.02 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.93 1.00 0.99 1.00
1.23 1.19 1.11 1.04 0.99 0.97 0.95 1.00 0.98 0.98
2020 2021
2020 2021
3,539.61 3,633.21
23,131.00 23,145.00
223.21 202.65
21.26 19.51
811.39 835.86
17,495.65 17,122.88
770.08 692.55
17,815.50 16,794.01
5,764.02 5,542.39
28,384.05 26,214.03
2,983.49 2,968.07
31,041.80 31,092.99
28,384.05 26,214.03
316.63 311.50
28,384.05 26,214.03
481.53 455.84
5.67 5.63
6,298.43 6,302.25
2020 2021
1.24 1.27
1.22 1.22
0.96 0.87
1.28 1.17
1.30 1.34
1.19 1.16
1.23 1.10
0.93 0.87
0.94 0.90
1.12 1.04
1.23 1.22
1.05 1.05
1.12 1.04
0.75 0.74
1.12 1.04
1.12 1.06
1.21 1.20
1.22 1.22
2020 2021
1.28 1.29
1.19 1.24
1.05 1.05
1.16 1.19
1.28 1.29
1.14 1.17
1.12 1.14
1.21 1.24
1.20 1.23
1.13 1.17
1.35 1.37
1.21 1.24
1.17 1.21
1.84 1.84
1.11 1.12
1.33 1.33
1.34 1.38
1.21 1.24
1.69 1.72
2020 2021
0.94 0.96
0.86 0.88
0.60 0.53
0.88 0.81
0.99 1.01
0.81 0.79
0.82 0.73
0.66 0.63
0.67 0.65
0.75 0.71
0.98 0.97
0.75 0.76
0.78 0.73
0.82 0.79
0.74 0.68
0.88 0.82
0.96 0.97
0.87 0.88
2020 2021
0.19 0.20
0.12 0.13
0.08 0.07
0.10 0.09 1.40
0.07 0.07 1.20
0.03 0.03 1.00
0.04 0.03
0.80
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.01 0.60
0.02 0.02 0.40
0.02 0.02 0.20
0.01 0.01
0.00
0.01 0.01
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
0.03 0.02 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02
0.83 0.81
0.26 0.26
0.17 0.17
0.12 0.11
base year 2010
0.14 0.13
0.09 0.09 1.40
0.04 0.04
1.20
1.00
0.06 0.05
0.80
0.03 0.03
0.60
0.02 0.02
0.40
0.03 0.03
0.20
0.02 0.02
0.00
0.02 0.02
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
0.02 0.02 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
0.02 0.02
NEER vnd REER vnd
0.03 0.02
0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03
1.16 1.13
0.83 0.81
VN Macro k
2020 2021
3,539.61 3,633.21
23,131.00 23,145.00
223.21 202.65
21.26 19.51
811.39 835.86
17,495.65 17,122.88
770.08 692.55
17,815.50 16,794.01
5,764.02 5,542.39
28,384.05 26,214.03
2,983.49 2,968.07
31,041.80 31,092.99
28,384.05 26,214.03
316.63 311.50
28,384.05 26,214.03
481.53 455.84
5.67 5.63
6,298.43 6,302.25
2020 2021
1.03 1.05
1.03 1.03
1.12 1.02
1.02 0.93
1.08 1.11
1.04 1.02
1.12 1.01
1.02 0.96
1.04 1.00
1.06 0.97
1.04 1.03
1.02 1.03
1.06 0.97
0.90 0.89
1.06 0.97
1.07 1.01
1.02 1.01
1.03 1.03
2020 2021
1.08 1.09
1.06 1.11
1.01 1.01
1.02 1.05
1.08 1.09
1.01 1.03
1.01 1.02
1.04 1.07
1.00 1.03
1.04 1.07
1.06 1.07
1.05 1.08
1.06 1.09
1.15 1.15
1.03 1.05
1.11 1.11
1.08 1.11
1.05 1.08
1.10 1.12
2020 2021
1.01 1.02
0.99 1.02
1.04 0.92
0.95 0.87
1.06 1.08
0.96 0.94
1.03 0.92
0.97 0.92
0.95 0.92
1.00 0.93
1.00 0.99
0.98 0.99
1.02 0.95
0.94 0.91
0.99 0.92
1.08 1.00
1.00 1.00
0.99 0.99
2020 2021
0.21 0.21
0.14 0.14
0.13 0.12
0.10 0.10
0.07 0.07
0.03 0.03
0.05 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02
1.00 0.97
0.21 0.22
0.15 0.15
0.15 0.13
0.11 0.10
Base year 2017
0.07 0.08 1.60
0.03 0.03
0.05 0.05 1.40
0.03 0.03 1.20
0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 1.00
0.02 0.02 0.80
0.02 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.60
0.03 0.03 0.40
0.02 0.02
0.03 0.03 0.20
0.02 0.02
0.00
0.02 0.02 2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720
1.05 1.02
1.00 0.97 NEER vnd REER vnd
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
10
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
REER vnd
VN Macro key indicators

17
12201320142015201620172018201920202021
REER vnd
List of importing markets for a product exported by Viet Nam
Product: TOTAL All products
Sources: ITC calculations
based on UN COMTRADE
statistics.
Unit : US Dollar thousand
Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported

Importers
value in 2001 value in 2002 value in 2003 value in 2004 value in 2005 value in 2006 value in 2007
World 15029192 16706053 20149324 26485035 32447129 39826223 48561343
United States of America 1065693 2453230 3939559 5026606 5927444 7850415 10111428
China 1417415 1518330 1883115 2899135 3246384 3242838 3646128
Japan 2509800 2436958 2908600 3542130 4340272 5240087 6089978
Korea, Republic of 406082 468716 492125 608109 663620 842893 1243353
Hong Kong, China 317238 340168 368734 380056 353113 452985 582523
Netherlands 364542 404252 492990 581911 659166 857431 1182132
Germany 721797 729029 854714 1064735 1085543 1445309 1854895
India 45365 52030 32273 78615 97756 137837 179657
United Kingdom 511565 571631 754767 1010301 1015760 1179695 1431320

Thailand 322771 227251 335411 518050 862978 897551 1030035
Canada 107316 138122 171274 270097 356020 440524 539178
Taipei, Chinese 805997 817689 749168 890569 935016 968729 1139387

Cambodia 146002 178412 267289 383974 555639 780611 1041068
United Arab Emirates 33133 41209 65993 93581 121545 140572 234048
Australia 1042032 1328423 1420936 1884738 2722592 3688927 3802213
Philippines 368390 315221 340003 498556 828968 782833 965139
Malaysia 337224 347751 453839 624320 1028333 1216590 1554974
France 468964 439472 497229 557593 656421 799006 889382
Mexico 44016 60485 78293 127743 191535 285517 360381
Italy 237899 264641 330941 369873 470054 653343 816849
Singapore 1043734 961126 1024709 1485257 1916973 1658842 2234386
Austria 28853 29748 38137 59545 88899 97477 112138
Russian Federation 194488 187361 159613 215816 251855 413211 458452

Indonesia 264300 331967 467224 452861 468848 957926 1153201
Area Nes 306374 106736 75646 49643 175026 533755 373588
Belgium 341189 337115 391357 515731 544075 687488 849029
Spain 158530 178963 234204 312025 410799 558019 759634
Brazil 15098 12165 22572 25019 32245 61898 102622
Poland 79466 67893 83634 82172 81789 160127 220882
Slovakia 5475 7254 8211 8620 11658 23068 71480
Sweden 53244 62370 89971 108548 133584 170965 202356
Chile 9248 10425 10331 22136 30882 46078 46704
Turkey 11657 23566 31316 46756 60209 141920 201804
Hungary 17036 21206 18338 21627 27041 33042 62714
Bangladesh 7101 9757 5647 19492 22050 21452 24859
Israel 18062 19460 19938 32177 31586 44187 58093
South Africa 29130 15526 22669 56758 111827 100714 115617
Myanmar 5360 7125 12526 14015 11978 16465 21811
Lao People's Democratic Republic 64345 64683 51777 68426 69204 94958 109682
Argentina 5270 1391 5696 8735 16578 30811 49789
New Zealand 18492 21186 24973 46853 47494 54134 67051
Colombia 3152 7147 3367 8233 10505 23064 34406
Egypt 28574 21783 14839 40335 45093 49011 97784
Saudi Arabia 13728 17966 17030 21884 30448 49333 51466
Czech Republic 38904 39629 39010 42646 49011 70090 102048

Pakistan 8894 21513 23100 39740 42363 65490 82259
Qatar 235 321 185 500 4353 15713 16743
Portugal 6208 5571 10414 16201 22911 32797 52116
Ghana 4667 8603 15260 31760 23357 38223 53243
Panama 14802 13337 13949 44694 42860 77850 117956
Peru 1672 1243 2487 6066 8125 12581 16471
Iraq 405473 439881 151260 184512 101001 117534 14830
Denmark 49667 63266 71111 80182 88237 109528 138027
Ukraine 26053 30388 26422 33389 39192 64602 116357
Slovenia 1613 2176 2230 6969 8892 11517 18088
Switzerland 94902 66670 74667 135145 103998 156107 237495
Côte d'Ivoire 969 1834 4319 32624 81131 54973 44306
Kazakhstan 66 102 591 796 1466 1925 5355
Greece 21132 34339 41960 45389 54949 64649 81806
Romania 6986 10566 11816 14420 15501 20548 32317
Norway 15391 16829 20917 23474 32698 38061 49149
Sri Lanka 9799 6756 5780 22122 20143 20612 38235
Latvia 1560 1083 3332 3491 3677 5085 8933
Togo 2976 1375 1450 4956 5792 7283 7950
Ireland 20787 19156 17121 28272 25142 38107 54908
Morocco 1731 3034 3332 8880 10860 11129 27486
Algeria 11683 3325 18198 13882 30899 34184 40505
Finland 19933 24272 28792 41891 57155 68875 92512
Nigeria 8114 9408 10513 11352 17110 32957 34112
Ecuador 2495 3481 4624 8006 16390 27985 29339
Costa Rica 726 394 721 791 2017 2622 7345
Lithuania 733 5447 4283 7265 16342 14099 17443
Kenya 4043 3004 5903 21652 24607 29091 9705
Luxembourg 140 322 22 108 135 590 486
Kuwait 2653 2611 6917 3651 11808 11080 19300
Dominican Republic 1802 431 434 1448 4363 6568 0

Uruguay 1699 931 455 1150 2383 3424 6055
Bulgaria 14154 7893 5991 7766 11221 21602 35868
Paraguay 833 269 314 444 1391 2311 3339
Mozambique 192 25 6357 12806 32557 10077 10869
Croatia 796 1320 3249 3674 4538 6647 11590
Estonia 1300 2092 2305 2191 2425 7941 5788
Uzbekistan 1028 293 67 322 201 479 942
Senegal 21311 13761 33975 57166 41894 9483 9954
Cyprus 2498 1458 2119 2876 4832 5880 6959
Tanzania, United Republic of 8278 6074 20662 25042 22485 22586 18475
Tunisia 753 747 1580 1133 2398 3612 6165
Cameroon 106 201 497 5738 7509 12011 8378
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 5875 4119 1169 4708 7176 11668 11819
Angola 28046 20568 27961 34845 76189 60282 49358
Brunei Darussalam 1481 1379 539 996 599 3909 0

Malta 204 241 506 758 2120 1926 1241
Belarus 2736 1073 1633 1540 971 1487 10080
Congo 1073 767 2855 4093 16866 23166 23669
Azerbaijan 189 20 75 75 681 380 1125
Uganda 1317 113 486 610 1415 3982 2104
Iceland 5229 2183 1480 4418 1927 3479 4749
British Indian Ocean Territory 20 37 0 0 0 0 0
British Virgin Islands 6805 5216 0 0 50 0 0
Cayman Islands 0 0 0 11 0 0 0
Chad 0 0 62 0 0 0 0
Christmas Island 114 343 316 0 209 0 0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5 53 146 5 16 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 802 58 82 7110 673 1750 0
Equatorial Guinea 0 0 8 0 0 0 0
Faroe Islands 32 22 33 98 0 7 0
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 135 110 17 0 26 0 0

Djibouti 34 155 186 147 565 1549 555
Gibraltar 6 0 0 111 10 11 0
Korea, Democratic People's

Republic of 4920 3853 0 0 1425 0 6311
Liberia 983 547 230 1018 21238 1225 1849
Montenegro 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nauru 314 345 128 83 1 0 836
Vanuatu 8 33 2043 159 4 0 0
Niue 4 59 27 0 16 22 0
Norfolk Island 2 136 24 0 0 0 0
Northern Mariana Islands 0 453 4 0 19 0 0
Marshall Islands 4143 768 12 0 0 188 0

Pitcairn 35 10 11 0 6 0 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 17 7 149 0 131 0
Saint Helena 42 144 89 0 39 0 0
Anguilla 71 122 45 0 0 0 0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 42 25 99 0 0 0 0

Somalia 502 32 127 37 1132 177 554
Western Sahara 138 72 6 0 503 0 0

Tajikistan 70 44 94 8 196 235 336
Tokelau 897 908 0 0 23 0 0
Turkmenistan 6 11 0 53 319 161 2627

Tuvalu 0 14 6 0 12 0 0
United States Minor Outlying Islands 5910 15354 543 1462 6494 3382 2753
Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 39 6 0 0 0 0
Serbia and Montenegro 341 816 848 882 339 0 0

Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 1251 0 0
Albania 348 802 414 559 2816 3728 3903
Andorra 247 335 0 0 6 9 0
Antigua and Barbuda 934 390 411 0 365 0 0

Bahamas 368 195 270 547 1054 700 1393
Bahrain 368 171 256 1014 1385 1070 1328
Armenia 459 1060 1516 758 1172 787 1814
Barbados 163 388 84 281 181 0 528
Bermuda 159 1 37 59 313 194 259
Bhutan 0 64 0 30 11 301 0
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 221 150 76 123 553 729 1796
Bosnia and Herzegovina 151 154 84 57 126 295 258

Botswana 6 55 67 0 133 2 0
Belize 223 173 291 1939 4831 2057 753
Solomon Islands 24 12 2055 54 63 324 485

Burundi 141 149 132 272 729 3393 702
Cabo Verde 158 11 6 0 35 0 0
Central African Republic 197 47 89 25 50 944 1095

Comoros 19 22 23 73 4 0 0
Mayotte 62 13 8 0 0 0 0
Cook Islands 16 0 24 21 13 127 0
Cuba 44223 47035 65286 105251 207137 152837 279740
Benin 245 780 504 1285 2092 6100 15400
Dominica 1519 910 658 2114 2814 3420 10678
El Salvador 1021 1076 482 1396 1449 998 1750
Ethiopia 137 114 275 1842 6498 25863 11069
Eritrea 195 262 165 0 0 2017 1593
Fiji 640 898 657 1394 1162 1517 1579
French Polynesia 0 26 0 0 241 0 0
Gabon 2887 64 6166 744 8368 3279 4356
Georgia 3652 4310 2912 9393 4091 6696 12664
Gambia 751 1887 845 1134 5440 5032 4299
Kiribati 7 31 0 213 124 67 0
Greenland 418 86 59 253 44 201 254
Grenada 22 36 12 61 86 103 0
Guatemala 2919 4095 885 1292 1282 3196 2748
Guinea 506 534 986 9011 6564 14532 8116
Guyana 101 134 126 36 156 2313 304
Haiti 896 132 39 219 255 1237 420
Honduras 286 1718 812 2079 2190 5381 1778
Iran, Islamic Republic of 9555 10383 14056 19753 82594 16424 30255
Jamaica 69 152 322 233 676 572 1173
Jordan 4486 1013 3722 13092 10693 16822 19322
Kyrgyzstan 0 52 68 5 40 42 345
Lebanon 3058 3925 4473 6518 8235 17776 16370
Lesotho 0 160 0 0 100 0 0
Libya, State of 93 231 625 6109 1697 570 2350
Macao, China 556 475 878 2418 1744 7034 3247

Madagascar 2653 420 936 2141 3579 3013 9354
Malawi 26 182 75 646 357 272 0
Maldives 7 3 47 270 397 729 502
Mali 2267 1470 1706 1266 1538 2880 6819
Mauritania 1149 1227 524 916 76 0 0
Mauritius 321 1106 1068 1145 245 0 0
Mongolia 1498 1220 1052 1716 2406 2991 5060
Moldova, Republic of 466 722 1073 465 1742 1253 2083

Montserrat 0 15 23 25 112 0 0
Oman 1135 680 538 2115 3166 5774 8417
Namibia 12 17 11 66 899 499 1641
Nepal 300 771 927 1151 1621 1365 1420
Netherlands Antilles 1994 3155 0 0 284 0 0

Aruba 686 443 53 0 88 0 0
New Caledonia 402 354 414 1209 1191 2112 1510

Nicaragua 386 77 447 477 1464 1795 2640
Niger 434 785 1300 5730 6496 2905 1289
Micronesia, Federated States of 50 79 150 0 32 0 0

Palau 226 0 523 40 90 0 0
Papua New Guinea 3371 395 2086 3954 10193 7840 14732
Timor-Leste 1877 2411 4834 9647 12354 12182 15566
Rwanda 89 221 0 452 1298 2526 2408
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 38 246 0 0 0 0

Saint Lucia 101 290 27 0 39 0 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30 28 36 0 0 0 0

Sao Tome and Principe 32 73 34 0 7 0 0
Serbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychelles 103 244 173 306 0 484 0
Sierra Leone 1449 691 496 2374 7947 14122 8441
Zimbabwe 146 66 75 15 225 48 675
Sudan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudan (before 2012) 1155 586 802 2088 6188 3408 12996
Suriname 506 264 183 1348 528 1943 1573
Eswatini 2617 7374 0 4037 1945 0 0
Syrian Arab Republic 1520 1298 3609 2765 9358 11547 17276
Tonga 21 169 0 0 32 183 190
Trinidad and Tobago 1011 117 296 983 993 1333 1265
Turks and Caicos Islands 88 11 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonia, North 332 1192 659 367 81 115 631
Burkina Faso 1023 98 166 535 696 320 536

Samoa 23 52 155 0 46 0 1078
Yemen 9270 236 1382 10885 6639 14553 14330
Zambia 475 133 767 925 1523 2084 0
Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported
value in 2008 value in 2009 value in 2010 value in 2011 value in 2012 value in 2013 value in 2014 value in 2015 value in 2016
62685130 57096274 72236665 96905674 114529171 132032854 150217139 162016742 176580787
11902834 11415618 14250850 16970422 19680929 23869949 28649809 33475029 38473177

4850110 5402978 7742950 11613324 12835976 13177694 14928318 16567686 21950445
8467750 6335602 7727660 11091713 13064524 13544245 14674923 14100341 14671489
1793525 2077777 3092225 4866729 5580893 6682945 7167479 8915384 11406058
877190 1034099 1464178 2205716 3705369 4113497 5264731 6959274 6088077

1577432 1355633 1688312 2147980 2476218 2936241 3762225 4759560 6011627
2073424 1885409 2372736 3366901 4094940 4736996 5174944 5707416 5960516
388993 419577 991630 1553921 1782178 2354695 2510734 2469722 2687193
1581045 1329234 1681884 2398191 3033601 3696265 3647172 4645220 4898077

1288547 1314225 1182842 1938259 2832178 3069559 3473523 3177666 3690732
656384 638506 802058 969409 1156512 1557812 2077656 2407624 2652547
1401386 1120643 1442842 1843298 2081513 2223616 2306504 2076425 2272040

1531600 1166536 1563822 2519029 2929946 2933997 2685437 2395221 2199398
357573 360080 508285 921975 2078323 4138413 4626999 5690916 4999553

4351580 2386092 2704004 2601965 3208733 3488123 3988214 2905592 2864858
1824666 1461858 1706401 1535313 1871462 1732313 2310333 2016401 2219875
2030402 1775157 2093118 2770808 4500284 4984468 3926398 3577077 3341986
970839 820070 1101330 1658884 2163399 2202729 2477755 2977756 3024879
436442 359090 488829 589749 682770 891974 1035858 1545548 1888366
1002761 804629 980141 1534326 1876556 2290697 2740094 2847803 3264815
2713824 2075621 2121314 2149252 2367683 2691474 2942040 3256607 2419889
108731 103386 144023 461537 1065232 1905047 2158773 2188699 2631290
671955 414892 829701 1287324 1617853 1921169 1724911 1438337 1616086

751209 754054 1433419 2358900 2357706 2502204 2890397 2847607 2617851
434735 420939 391976 1119544 1212205 1477914 2192084 2162421 1128895
1019165 831713 848838 1199694 1146719 1323340 1805539 1779487 1967240
962237 939901 1110792 1554720 1793607 2109580 2563348 2299022 2293647
183087 199951 492784 597892 718110 1104838 1480744 1435801 1332353
266662 185308 241222 445514 328165 350770 509061 585158 597613
109810 89804 111378 156902 290935 391941 370489 275551 416721
224896 204621 233221 427363 673707 905339 961094 936220 914703
68892 110520 94099 137535 168649 219617 520783 649500 805234
330492 284325 528661 771727 862727 1173914 1507591 1359630 1328764
70370 62451 38425 51338 57577 60061 54998 65735 93332
47110 59576 256130 445237 352965 485719 709898 569999 554679
82697 76937 97478 170750 279274 404514 495824 533652 554091
146432 377890 494062 1864417 612646 764164 792975 1038858 868783
32635 33942 49521 82458 117813 229747 344983 375724 461627
160342 172209 199987 286571 432584 423187 484031 523311 477757

73727 55935 91554 148854 166827 191732 174000 377621 368617
76642 70504 122645 151377 183981 273899 315858 324987 359911
47093 46201 71884 99775 106414 173523 278289 346003 325094
167825 162669 174644 256294 297652 220022 380023 361679 292882
118257 103880 143971 261720 599066 470935 534233 534044 394083
132983 119948 134912 183297 180054 180407 218576 0 146174

96034 110405 133599 168413 174790 187326 282460 419750 435625
19528 26285 10008 17318 18569 15212 36582 42075 30354
85248 93174 94732 153030 173337 245029 272697 287904 292072
52189 77497 98603 120348 203590 247007 243632 240505 290733
164538 135306 173758 227433 237248 234516 271986 268849 259532
35697 25598 38336 76250 100592 109792 186890 238235 277475
124285 90185 188349 149574 0 0 0 0 0
171652 165575 195018 271457 276068 267132 315588 289373 283030
256560 129189 115729 194524 220907 256526 229360 159963 188513
20652 17756 24529 24747 35446 44325 102128 196479 264510
522015 2499717 2651988 1188503 397725 288331 265216 230719 593483
85182 144302 134337 146525 214903 247138 159968 137826 120942
14006 13972 15476 36257 72169 154309 219050 154028 141928
103235 77698 80273 132288 150576 186361 185113 167255 188621
77601 76623 77668 74434 80606 71513 99228 102174 97209
93781 51429 74094 89778 125774 109134 117243 103406 117748
40037 26414 62369 83607 95274 130351 166695 192442 186732
11697 10248 10003 40637 72514 102283 136964 138565 152302
27225 18399 29928 36294 29642 40389 26609 16883 48538
54253 39546 46105 63674 80976 73766 102150 115043 112292
30222 29045 28330 40488 82033 100963 147207 145986 175812
77519 81587 75815 100413 129082 176724 246351 233774 271245
134363 79500 68399 87021 99720 80740 104484 117558 106567
64180 66881 109756 70524 112684 147878 182850 112998 71353
45002 50526 65678 64098 113423 79932 104954 95740 132203
12248 8920 12049 14883 15043 21068 25760 76074 210319
29901 37749 24231 22598 36881 43057 51429 37772 48345
37449 41589 42616 62356 64011 50617 39029 34491 58315
0 17262 22557 27171 29074 43033 31517 40184 31624
61492 40905 29909 28915 29202 35281 72183 88174 73261
11250 13349 14150 24227 23124 23382 51132 65009 74912

9221 8653 16355 27383 23102 26246 46224 42491 49653
75110 41348 36913 26857 37016 41209 47705 40845 44630
7372 3494 7147 13448 10444 10440 27257 30255 26691
25357 41527 32828 71666 85731 91009 78548 59580 72293
17156 39382 15902 14250 15532 14836 25361 32636 45578
9234 8869 6643 11412 11538 11210 19694 25501 30778
2769 0 1942 5705 3552 5133 14809 18018 9658
102550 107155 80346 190246 91229 43184 55370 39592 26869
19704 11958 13921 19333 17661 16593 28706 33429 38123
26590 29016 35670 24131 37279 25576 51642 62095 28576

12657 9601 10688 22456 43687 36234 47041 43108 42420
34457 32452 33658 78150 61963 101399 41186 38571 21306
19890 13878 21399 27273 26609 26557 57770 15446 18758

143824 89198 111159 68060 115785 124573 81432 46278 38736
4492 7690 14235 15362 16871 17481 49626 25521 20052

2810 3312 3453 0 19846 8458 9599 95687 72725
14538 8581 14323 11187 7293 13788 13982 4627 2541
32793 30225 34493 45650 17144 20223 4305 4404 1689
2191 0 2131 0 24187 56884 73590 34216 5139
4541 4604 9231 2752 4396 19102 3388 0 0
8589 0 1699 0 0 0 0 5772 872
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 9407 0 643 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4595 13190 4462 0 0 17976 27019 13608 8323
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2656 0 3890 0 0 0 42956 45231 26608
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 34 0 0
38879 3159 35737 57032 17678 11676 38593 98450 36253
0 0 1923 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 29 0 0
0 0 0 0 1849 11121 1682 0 11143
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 28825 0
70773 27651 0 0 3069 13876 38482 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10434 3711 0 7382 4167 8250 1934 2278 133
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1031 2166 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15382 11312 5679 6101 13328 4726 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2821 3828 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 83279 0 0 0
5813 5542 3261 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36835 17511
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2612 0 2043 6182 2584 0 32282 35786 55723
3745 3528 5569 7432 6010 7000 13889 15494 18148
2886 2805 5164 0 10134 73 21493 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1835 0 2564 0 0 0 0 10804 15753
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 448 905 59
0 0 0 0 63743 0 0 0 0
0 0 9890 0 0 0 0 9989 25703

0 0 5058 0 0 0 17525 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2230
0 0 5475 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
488476 240726 251250 0 0 293 0 0 0
10499 23168 13124 15622 9609 22488 27533 21154 15866
3797 14131 17130 19988 23250 17458 11409 0 0
4327 0 3836 5689 6350 0 12825 14576 19145
6166 7090 34212 11266 22466 25121 10961 9433 0
0 0 5526 0 0 0 0 0 0
3846 12938 14938 19706 18144 15837 13990 12828 19837
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8896 5621 7446 7246 13503 19104 10399 21076 8083
23811 15180 15383 12643 15107 19085 38131 26102 18711
14179 13313 6012 7452 6601 6805 7471 3227 4536
0 3436 3133 0 0 0 3103 1537 6046
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1020 0 0 0 0 0 0
6445 14738 13267 16186 22401 25087 24530 36637 38627
37403 32104 47757 94446 39080 33215 8751 18475 12479
0 0 3422 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 30613 14400 11985 43216 18555 28205 19779
4366 2863 6575 6725 5441 6044 31395 12356 12827
79032 27513 44277 0 0 330 440 0 0

2019 0 3749 5567 0 5664 6837 5815 11426
33887 48496 38565 38892 42191 48203 81463 159165 127630
1636 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
24333 36215 35090 46205 53893 53569 69593 57204 60374
0 0 0 0 15744 17466 11708 16111 11650
4326 5399 8111 0 27203 29693 30025 32560 19935
11579 0 0 0 3375 0 105 22475 8031

9847 5207 4533 0 0 33991 9059 15678 12022
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9655
3593 0 5760 5542 8845 14213 7247 1313 4691
0 0 0 0 10367 5477 6842 9285 11001
0 7242 0 9564 12634 72750 67463 112049 29940
7463 9828 0 0 15634 18333 17501 13156 19073
5509 4800 3105 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7366 7413 7661 18120 13425 13267 39323 33246 28865
0 0 1355 0 0 782 1608 1596 0
2211 0 2285 0 9171 23416 27704 24241 33715
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3823 3478 7749 10610 8925 8011 4981 9958 0

2504 3877 5365 11366 8030 0 0 16454 22594
4172 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25660 30029 15617 24711 29531 18098 79972 126691 129224

58889 99412 52856 13017 34408 46889 63308 0 47296
0 7718 11256 0 0 13734 331 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 5204 9083 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
25659 31511 19149 38109 16437 14286 25722 14582 17224
0 0 4421 1015 3144 678 5411 11046 15397
0 0 0 0 28930 20757 27338 22407 24560
13649 20178 16071 22520 0 0 0 0 0

1954 0 3312 0 0 0 2251 0 0
5497 0 5521 4068 0 0 0 0 0
43812 49381 33675 36386 42965 23786 34949 23510 32193

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5959 3852 3687 3583 5427 5153 9099 7005 9530
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1008 0 0 0 0 0 0
1870 0 6361 996 979 5061 10023 8471 715

0 3824 4177 0 0 0 0 0 0
22486 16108 14961 14604 21790 23773 24540 15608 19352
3402 2997 3450 3257 5157 9789 3531 22043 15475
XK theo %
Share in Share in Share in Share in

value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet
Exported Exported Exported Exported
Importers Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's
value in 2017 value in 2018 value in 2019 value in 2020
exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, %
in 2001 in 2002 in 2003 in 2004
215118607 243698698 264610323 281441457 World 100 100 100 100

United
States of
41549715 47580106 61403966 77072439 America 7.1 14.7 19.6 19
35394309 41366459 41434238 48879762 China 9.4 9.1 9.3 10.9
16792128 18833675 20426602 19269479 Japan 16.7 14.6 14.4 13.4
Korea,
14807156 18240595 19729245 19125191 Republic of 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.3
Hong Kong,
7574307 7957597 7161561 10435731 China 2.1 2 1.8 1.4
7098907 7085099 6882620 6995474 Netherlands 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2
6353565 6873196 6560243 6638897 Germany 4.8 4.4 4.2 4
3756251 6543814 6675949 5234077 India 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
United
5415116 5779271 5760278 4951457 Kingdom 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8
4800869 5267504 5050230 4904500 Thailand 2.1 1.4 1.7 2
2709238 3013846 3967144 4358867 Canada 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Taipei,
2568269 3151440 4404371 4319555 Chinese 5.4 4.9 3.7 3.4
2762309 3791860 4311012 4221096 Cambodia 1 1.1 1.3 1.4
United Arab
5026908 5225283 4785303 3916800 Emirates 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
3271003 3965869 3495325 3622276 Australia 6.9 8 7.1 7.1
2833417 3464942 3734029 3563389 Philippines 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.9
4204340 4064630 3789343 3387833 Malaysia 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4
3372883 3701140 3705666 3262023 France 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.1
2338389 2239576 2829015 3157097 Mexico 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
2734908 2890293 3439949 3102293 Italy 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4
2979172 3195877 3174305 3009333 Singapore 6.9 5.8 5.1 5.6
3705273 4078873 3265953 2882273 Austria 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian
2165650 2446400 2667593 2849201 Federation 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8
2858868 3533691 3369983 2823620 Indonesia 1.8 2 2.3 1.7
2365339 3726027 4310807 2733975 Area Nes 2 0.6 0.4 0.2
2250572 2410478 2552276 2313679 Belgium 2.3 2 1.9 1.9
2515755 2629158 2707380 2129147 Spain 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
2039516 2059377 2147860 1824202 Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
774505 1334962 1500932 1773431 Poland 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
703322 1028175 912881 1164816 Slovakia 0 0 0 0
970572 1157248 1185836 1126651 Sweden 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
998630 781673 942181 1017951 Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1901764 1413136 1140412 980123 Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
206582 401168 408226 925033 Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
868729 752292 693878 693109 Bangladesh 0 0.1 0 0.1
711419 779842 774299 683230 Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
750598 724456 800101 681142 South Africa 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
701397 702070 721494 633261 Myanmar 0 0 0.1 0.1
Lao People's
Democratic
518346 595203 702545 569115 Republic 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
481212 401097 554281 566403 Argentina
New 0 0 0 0
457240 504181 542654 498796 Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
465922 380343 492448 460337 Colombia 0 0 0 0
320987 439987 458520 447233 Egypt 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
431924 332499 349965 439157 Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech
150838 156481 207830 425654 Republic 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
494682 403742 358299 396859 Pakistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
52839 79837 133261 375896 Qatar 0 0 0 0
330621 398620 395080 375632 Portugal 0 0 0.1 0.1
266832 278261 271657 363465 Ghana 0 0.1 0.1 0.1
325012 265019 337494 309230 Panama 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
330439 250166 341370 303200 Peru 0 0 0 0
0 379157 382012 298688 Iraq 2.7 2.6 0.8 0.7
341687 373520 336735 295004 Denmark 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3
246108 251700 247573 284456 Ukraine 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
286204 291473 342235 283971 Slovenia 0 0 0 0
240127 171463 1561706 269394 Switzerland 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5
126168 182447 272996 266910 Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.1
201459 209359 241236 262563 Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0
270304 251784 272476 259100 Greece 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
119563 146825 193902 220068 Romania 0 0.1 0.1 0.1
115365 115070 129543 216793 Norway 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
224826 204218 248770 214600 Sri Lanka 0.1 0 0 0.1
157980 178127 204512 209926 Latvia 0 0 0 0
92835 111223 105804 174478 Togo 0 0 0 0
107995 147232 147908 172679 Ireland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
155556 185921 195597 160398 Morocco 0 0 0 0
280664 191847 187036 148084 Algeria 0.1 0 0.1 0.1
164886 164683 119549 140794 Finland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
63772 115451 127114 134957 Nigeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0
133944 125421 95060 112647 Ecuador 0 0 0 0
140478 184319 102764 110536 Costa Rica 0 0 0 0
60215 68856 117462 104306 Lithuania 0 0 0 0
33741 39278 38140 91812 Kenya 0 0 0 0.1
35792 93043 51031 64896 Luxembourg 0 0 0 0
62369 77051 61658 62991 Kuwait 0 0 0 0
Dominican
78685 80278 83187 61863 Republic 0 0 0 0
69633 54349 57926 60095 Uruguay 0 0 0 0
38287 36060 58397 58192 Bulgaria 0.1 0 0 0
38739 24861 50716 54556 Paraguay 0 0 0 0
71944 64916 63355 53462 Mozambique 0 0 0 0
60587 77206 84132 50414 Croatia 0 0 0 0
34706 42536 31899 48866 Estonia 0 0 0 0
8355 24787 36894 40585 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0
38644 25860 52563 38807 Senegal 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
39320 41324 36868 38076 Cyprus 0 0 0 0
Tanzania,
United
29014 50656 58627 37929 Republic of 0.1 0 0.1 0.1
39692 38177 21441 25722 Tunisia 0 0 0 0
21651 26724 43646 24671 Cameroon 0 0 0 0
Venezuela,
Bolivarian
19988 20775 20531 22016 Republic of 0 0 0 0
37604 39987 42685 19255 Angola 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brunei
21525 18464 66628 16457 Darussalam 0 0 0 0
12825 74478 10185 14080 Malta 0 0 0 0
7131 5488 7531 8362 Belarus 0 0 0 0
1548 5777 19527 5087 Congo 0 0 0 0
1319 2485 2023 3653 Azerbaijan 0 0 0 0
0 3185 2547 2942 Uganda 0 0 0 0
0 4327 8299 2930 Iceland 0 0 0 0
British Indian
Ocean
0 0 0 0 Territory 0 0 0 0
British Virgin
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
Cayman
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 0 0
Christmas
0 0 0 0 Island 0 0 0 0
Cocos
(Keeling)
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
Congo,
Democratic
Republic of
15438 0 0 0 the 0 0 0 0
Equatorial
14336 0 0 0 Guinea 0 0 0 0
Faroe
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
Falkland
Islands
0 0 0 0 (Malvinas) 0 0 0 0
37249 0 0 0 Djibouti 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Gibraltar 0 0 0 0
Korea,
Democratic
People's
0 0 0 0 Republic of 0 0 0 0
36742 0 0 0 Liberia 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Montenegro 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Nauru 0 0 0 0
12458 0 0 0 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Niue 0 0 0 0
Norfolk
0 0 0 0 Island 0 0 0 0
Northern
Mariana
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
Marshall
1314 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Pitcairn 0 0 0 0
Guinea-
290 0 0 0 Bissau 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Saint Helena 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Anguilla
Saint Pierre 0 0 0 0
and
0 0 0 0 Miquelon 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Somalia 0 0 0 0
Western
0 0 0 0 Sahara 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Tajikistan 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Tokelau 0 0 0 0
Turkmenista
0 0 0 0 n 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0
United
States Minor
Outlying
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0.1 0 0
Wallis and
Futuna
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
Serbia and
0 0 0 0 Montenegro 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Albania 0 0 0 0
22074 0 0 0 Andorra 0 0 0 0
Antigua and
0 0 0 0 Barbuda 0 0 0 0
41259 0 0 0 Bahamas 0 0 0 0
19900 0 0 0 Bahrain 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Armenia 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Barbados 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Bermuda 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Bhutan 0 0 0 0
Bolivia,
Plurinational
0 0 0 0 State of 0 0 0 0
Bosnia and
0 0 0 0 Herzegovina 0 0 0 0
32 0 0 0 Botswana 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Belize 0 0 0 0
Solomon
16794 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0
Central
African
129 0 0 0 Republic 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Mayotte 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Cook Islands 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Cuba 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
19194 0 0 0 Benin 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Dominica 0 0 0 0
32448 0 0 0 El Salvador 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Eritrea 0 0 0 0
21500 0 0 0 Fiji 0 0 0 0
French
0 0 0 0 Polynesia 0 0 0 0
6269 0 0 0 Gabon 0 0 0 0
14532 0 0 0 Georgia 0 0 0 0
4441 0 0 0 Gambia 0 0 0 0
6044 0 0 0 Kiribati 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Greenland 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Grenada 0 0 0 0
91869 0 0 0 Guatemala 0 0 0 0
13197 0 0 0 Guinea 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Guyana 0 0 0 0
23168 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 0
20104 0 0 0 Honduras 0 0 0 0
Iran, Islamic
0 0 0 0 Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
11904 0 0 0 Jamaica 0 0 0 0
117123 0 0 0 Jordan 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Kyrgyzstan 0 0 0 0
68988 0 0 0 Lebanon 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Lesotho 0 0 0 0
Libya, State
18387 0 0 0 of 0 0 0 0
Macao,
5933 0 0 0 China 0 0 0 0
8488 0 0 0 Madagascar 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Malawi 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Maldives 0 0 0 0
30513 0 0 0 Mali 0 0 0 0
3297 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0
31515 0 0 0 Mauritius 0 0 0 0
14406 0 0 0 Mongolia 0 0 0 0
Moldova,
0 0 0 0 Republic of 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Montserrat 0 0 0 0
40853 0 0 0 Oman 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Namibia 0 0 0 0
44127 0 0 0 Nepal 0 0 0 0
Netherlands
0 0 0 0 Antilles 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Aruba 0 0 0 0
New
0 0 0 0 Caledonia 0 0 0 0
21795 0 0 0 Nicaragua 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Niger 0 0 0 0
Micronesia,
Federated
0 0 0 0 States of 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Palau 0 0 0 0
Papua New
255509 0 0 0 Guinea 0 0 0 0
23968 0 0 0 Timor-Leste 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Rwanda 0 0 0 0
Saint Kitts
0 0 0 0 and Nevis 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0
Saint Vincent
and the
0 0 0 0 Grenadines 0 0 0 0
Sao Tome
0 0 0 0 and Principe 0 0 0 0
11797 0 0 0 Serbia 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Seychelles 0 0 0 0
18522 0 0 0 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0
12562 0 0 0 Zimbabwe 0 0 0 0
37380 0 0 0 Sudan 0 0 0 0
Sudan
(before
0 0 0 0 2012) 0 0 0 0
1744 0 0 0 Suriname 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Eswatini 0 0 0 0
Syrian Arab
40922 0 0 0 Republic 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Tonga 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and
7985 0 0 0 Tobago 0 0 0 0
Turks and
Caicos
0 0 0 0 Islands 0 0 0 0
Macedonia,
0 0 0 0 North 0 0 0 0
Burkina
574 0 0 0 Faso 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 Samoa 0 0 0 0
24812 0 0 0 Yemen 0.1 0 0 0
2941 0 0 0 Zambia 0 0 0 0
Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in
value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet
Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's
exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, %
in 2005 in 2006 in 2007 in 2008 in 2009 in 2010 in 2011 in 2012 in 2013 in 2014
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
18.3 19.7 20.8 19 20 19.7 17.5 17.2 18.1 19.1

10 8.1 7.5 7.7 9.5 10.7 12 11.2 10 9.9
13.4 13.2 12.5 13.5 11.1 10.7 11.4 11.4 10.3 9.8
2 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.6 4.3 5 4.9 5.1 4.8
1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2 2.3 3.2 3.1 3.5

2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5
3.3 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7
3.1 3 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.4

2.7 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.6 2 2.5 2.3 2.3
1.1 1.1 1.1 1 1.1 1.1 1 1 1.2 1.4
2.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2 2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5

1.7 2 2.1 2.4 2 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.2 1.8
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1 1.8 3.1 3.1

8.4 9.3 7.8 6.9 4.2 3.7 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7
2.6 2 2 2.9 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.5
3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.9 3.8 2.6
2 2 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8
5.9 4.2 4.6 4.3 3.6 2.9 2.2 2.1 2 2
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.4
0.8 1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1

1.4 2.4 2.4 1.2 1.3 2 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.9
0.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 1 1.2
1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.5
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 4.4 3.7 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.3 0 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in
Tổng XK Tổng NK
value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet
giai đoạn giai đoạn Tổng XNK
Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's
2001-2020 2001-2020 2001-2020
exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, % exports, %
(%) %
in 2015 in 2016 in 2017 in 2018 in 2019 in 2020
100 100 100 100 100 100 2000 2000 4000
20.7 21.8 19.3 19.5 23.2 27.4 381.7 79.7 461.4

10.2 12.4 16.5 17 15.7 17.4 224.5 449.6 674.1
8.7 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.7 6.8 223.4 198.1 421.5
5.5 6.5 6.9 7.5 7.5 6.8 88.2 271.4 359.6
4.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.7 3.7 48.9 7.7 56.6

2.9 3.4 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.5 49.9 11.8 61.7
3.5 3.4 3 2.8 2.5 2.4 69.7 31.4 101.1
1.5 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.5 1.9 23.3 146.1 169.4
2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.8 55.3 4 59.3

2 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 41.5 108.8 150.3
1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 23 6.3 29.3
1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.5 46.4 176.4 222.8

1.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 35.1 37.3 72.4
3.5 2.8 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.4 27.2 39.5 66.7

1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 89.3 7.1 96.4
1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 36.4 64.4 100.8
2.2 1.9 2 1.7 1.4 1.2 51.3 22.1 73.4
1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 36.6 18.6 55.2
1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 14.5 38.3 52.8
1.8 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 30.5 12.4 42.9
2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 65.6 40.1 105.7
1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.2 1 14.8 5.7 20.5
0.9 0.9 1 1 1 1 20.7 7.3 28

1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1 35.2 3.1 38.3
1.3 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1 19.7 4.7 24.4
1.1 1.1 1 1 1 0.8 27.9 12.3 40.2
1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.8 26.8 20.2 47
0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 10.1 13.6 23.7
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 8 3.2 11.2
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 3.6 3.6
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 9.1 2 10.8
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 4.3 4.3
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 10.6 10.6
0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.1 2.1
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 4.7 4.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 3.7 3.7
0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 8.7 8.7
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.7
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 5.7 5.7

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.2 3.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.2 2.2
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 4 4
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 4 4
0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.3 3.3

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.4
0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.7 2.7
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.3
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.3
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.4
0 0 0 0.2 0.1 0.1 8.7 8.7
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 5.1 5.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7
0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 15.2 3 18.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.1 1.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9
0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 2.4
0.1 0 0 0 0 0 1.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 1.4
0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lũy kế tỷ
trọng XNK
của các đối
tác chính
80.80
3232
List of supplying markets for a product imported by Viet Nam
Product: TOTAL All products
Unit : US Dollar
thousand
Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported

Exporters value in value in value in value in value in value in
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
World 16217931 19745554 25255778 31968820 36761116 44891116

China 1606221 2158836 3138553 4595110 5899669 7391302
Korea, Republic of 1886826 2279595 2625440 3359374 3594073 3908428
Japan 2183080 2504652 2982059 3552593 4074117 4702120
Taipei, Chinese 2008677 2525278 2915517 3698302 4304234 4824888
United States of America 411339 458635 1144115 1137382 865259 987788
Thailand 792301 955239 1282187 1858636 2374110 3034381
Malaysia 464387 683313 924981 1215330 1256459 1482039
Indonesia 288894 362625 551492 663324 699991 1012810
India 266446 286299 278061 458794 498535 1099685
Australia 227989 324665 457141 593516 595986 880289
Singapore 5252 12154 15668 14883 22244 22146
Germany 2478277 2533485 2875825 3618375 4482305 6273866
Kuwait 58678 89994 165368 172154 271152 240766
Area Nes 396689 558080 614610 694326 661892 914494
Argentina 45746 151104 172520 256468 358667 144942
Brazil 12557 29092 33396 46604 75597 146572
Ireland 376369 500603 491813 671535 766561 455766
Italy 128523 132404 109608 5623 11843 186190
Russian Federation 53545 100619 140930 188438 209929 342615
France 196815 276782 373893 309656 288095 335310
Philippines 300532 299237 410995 617732 447719 421773
Hong Kong, China 22834 65387 94713 130580 160218 169450
Saudi Arabia 23154 28818 38373 65654 91313 102251
Cambodia 537605 804766 990879 1074297 1235014 1440802
United Kingdom 14326 16913 21597 34868 36156 41285
Canada 56813 63663 76566 96770 173555 178628
Switzerland 5073 24798 78542 90466 108025 54013
Côte d'Ivoire 171551 166524 219838 227722 182406 202118
Netherlands 114577 114340 324946 179434 312082 360799
Mexico 5839 2892 5069 8439 12755 14170
Belgium 114473 138503 295886 687116 893706 1357220
New Zealand 141859 60375 90097 109228 118676 159736
Spain 46912 67207 78727 94099 76726 96818
Lao People's Democratic
Republic 5726 6478 11163 12977 7934 18613
Congo 72186 94713 167796 137574 171196 225434
United Arab Emirates 68030 62583 60744 74335 97541 166618
Nigeria 10106 28310 53527 54002 69198 44044
Israel 14684 14029 18958 16375 18471 25590
Sweden 11477 5990 10137 14087 30684 19069
Turkey 18176 14190 38000 38930 42874 57793
Austria 73627 62504 114218 125113 139275 164198
Hungary 0 19 0 22 720 1314
South Africa 5362 5575 6744 18405 15845 23534
Norway 34725 71593 43811 57118 50951 56154
Poland 9 65 55 220 0 175
Ghana 8005 15589 24775 31431 42953 28340
Chile 3083 9144 19912 43502 77548 104714
Finland 641 893 1242 257 332 507
Denmark 15 17 888 808 3675 5268
Myanmar 3975 5861 18343 19285 45778 64626
Tanzania, United Republic of 94803 238964 224107 240552 191515 118136
Cameroon 65475 75285 72037 77178 70175 111171
Brunei Darussalam 19476 35421 33480 53592 42653 82303
Qatar 1601 1050 1271 3812 4751 7795
Pakistan 39569 31319 26474 25634 28962 19739
Ukraine 1290 102 32 78 1405 5875
Czech Republic 7615 8841 14156 14386 15898 22034
Portugal 14306 27620 17361 30233 38273 32469
Greece 3407 2645 1380 3201 3235 3897
Mozambique 7033 3513 3179 4228 11934 10810
Belarus 9629 3511 11219 17012 31921 39013
Peru 12623 7100 10580 21297 31970 26798
Sri Lanka 926 2833 1100 1959 4853 1902
Bangladesh 6058 11104 6163 11233 23033 22652
Slovenia 171 700 843 780 1311 3624
Romania 3138 1759 22698 12109 10372 7302
Togo 492 893 6869 2513 19123 7927
Bulgaria 10533 3250 4154 8598 10694 6901
Luxembourg 2753 2289 7249 2697 5719 7386
Uruguay 6576 8239 10687 6917 10401 18636
Cyprus 1795 1667 1393 3076 2081 2577
Slovakia 635 427 3488 2065 6090 241
Angola 14 678 2910 2154 5269 4427
Senegal 6808 331 8595 106 223 258
Costa Rica 1125 2000 2897 6281 12644 18952
Egypt 1 131 1411 1523 3429 4216
Croatia 5109 14802 33473 53895 44686 15318
Paraguay 216 9 118 1424 1134 524
Malta 183 136 48 563 570 1858
Estonia 57 305 1349 1915 133 4594
Lithuania 305 24 410 1651 823 4840
Kazakhstan 47 69 76 325 883 900
Morocco 13144 9191 2181 6205 7231 3805
Uzbekistan 62 195 402 891 855 1161
Colombia 825 1716 1380 3182 0 2489
Dominican Republic 130 259 1384 881 754 1449
Latvia 736 1043 488 1729 0 2399
Uganda 80 255 312 702 1586 466
Tunisia 0 698 92 0 1195 347
Ecuador 6565 6000 4557 22636 171 54334
Kenya 4254 6000 6246 5684 5066 9878
Venezuela, Bolivarian
Republic of 0 37 37 312 969 2112
Panama 0 14 13 126 204 1605
Iceland 7865 1151 2917 3033 1963 5678
Algeria 0 0 180 252 0 253
Azerbaijan 190 177 200 727 40 265
Iraq 2786 188 1493 956 122 64
Cayman Islands 0 0 30 0 0 0
Chad 21 45 33 0 0 0
Christmas Island 300 0 33 0 0 0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 394 16 57 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic
of the 9 0 0 0 0 0
Equatorial Guinea 0 125 6 0 0 0
Faroe Islands 2 2 3 0 0 305
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1 105 341 0 0 0
Djibouti 0 119 7 0 0 0
Gibraltar 0 0 1422 437 829 1456
Liberia 117 450 61 5649 279 3988
Nauru 51 0 49 25 0 0
Vanuatu 0 1884 96 0 0 0
Europe Othr. Nes 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niue 0 0 0 0 0 25
Norfolk Island 7 2 0 0 0 0
Northern Mariana Islands 0 0 203 0 0 0
Marshall Islands 0 14 439 0 0 1630
Pitcairn 0 0 9 0 0 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 5
Saint Helena 5 12 70 0 0 0
Anguilla 0 0 1 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 16 143 0 917
Western Sahara 0 0 323 484 0 0
Tajikistan 1435 2383 1464 3512 2646 2077
Turkmenistan 2088 0 150 0 174 672
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States Minor Outlying
Islands 61 691 29 0 403 57
Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 2 0 0 0 0
Serbia and Montenegro 13 0 0 0 0 0
Afghanistan 60 0 1 0 0 0
Albania 0 0 60 177 84 172
Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 3
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 248 0 0 0
Bahamas 8336 98 879 16 288 55
Bahrain 10226 6083 6110 8734 8008 13154
Armenia 118 36 50 24 180 130
Barbados 0 351 23 0 0 0
Bermuda 3 25 0 0 0 37
Bhutan 0 0 0 0 11 33
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 16 0 0 0 0 87
Bosnia and Herzegovina 952 0 74 6 16 165
Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belize 22576 53 1696 2986 22938 941
Solomon Islands 1996 3687 3487 4001 4110 2401
Burundi 0 2 0 4 0 18
Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central African Republic 55 10 270 2441 0 798
Mayotte 1 5 31 0 0 0
Cook Islands 151 383 393 206 1185 1947
Cuba 689 153 143 137 596 1984
Benin 1469 264 624 5102 708 2218
Dominica 529 93 2000 101 2188 1577
El Salvador 0 22 20 108 1249 57
Ethiopia 9 27 256 55 22 40
Eritrea 60 0 74 0 0 84
Fiji 0 0 0 32 74 153
Gabon 0 0 0 0 597 1705
Georgia 787 303 1168 920 796 227
Gambia 177 51 2 33 23 4
Kiribati 2 0 0 0 49 1
Greenland 0 435 109 0 0 49
Grenada 6 0 0 0 630 0
Guatemala 252 496 38 14 127 489
Guinea 577 81 40 2675 1249 2078
Guyana 0 29 291 2747 3198 3563
Haiti 204 0 833 72 125 2211
Honduras 421 365 751 1630 615 1693
Iran, Islamic Republic of 13834 20005 23577 40908 22049 55362
Jamaica 0 248 0 178 643 652
Jordan 3922 3173 13307 4523 6124 20265
Kyrgyzstan 0 16 74 157 52 105
Lebanon 70 183 53 64 76 55
Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libya, State of 5 30 0 70 0 5150
Macao, China 471 51 143 575 906 1755
Madagascar 0 271 2 7 192 429
Malawi 19 0 28 298 0 19
Maldives 0 34 151 48 63 281
Mali 3424 3836 5629 7279 12611 17478
Mauritania 130 15 0 0 0 0
Mauritius 0 152 1462 0 0 0
Mongolia 0 1123 0 0 187 700
Moldova, Republic of 20 0 0 79 40 76
Montserrat 0 585 0 0 0 0
Oman 230 40 80 2643 3072 3654
Namibia 0 27 5 545 1381 17375
Nepal 28 83 85 213 173 149
Netherlands Antilles 0 0 540 0 0 0
Aruba 0 56 115 0 0 0
New Caledonia 21 5 16 512 488 700
Nicaragua 113 0 131 87 32 602
Niger 242 447 122 0 41 51
Palau 166 4 3 0 328 0
Papua New Guinea 1398 1 10200 18334 19239 11061
Timor-Leste 155 98 215 20 192 101
Rwanda 0 637 7 2 111 109
Saint Kitts and Nevis 87 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 0 18 0 0 0 0
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines 0 0 21 0 0 0
Sao Tome and Principe 14 0 1236 0 0 0
Serbia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychelles 6 30 198 0 0 0
Sierra Leone 81 282 444 506 774 1693
Zimbabwe 28 11 318 844 732 2031
Sudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudan (before 2012) 1044 394 311 422 534 4118
Suriname 3 212 55 135 269 409
Eswatini 0 0 0 1720 0 0
Syrian Arab Republic 1098 456 503 1195 1505 299
Tonga 0 0 140 0 0 215
Trinidad and Tobago 1120 29 21 297 60 166
Turks and Caicos Islands 0 71 0 0 0 0
Macedonia, North 0 30 41 0 60 91
Burkina Faso 1324 1940 4557 8971 3379 2193
Samoa 310 0 42 0 0 0
Yemen 0 58 102 700 679 264
Zambia 0 3632 4521 3450 1368 1475
Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported Imported
value in value in value in value in value in value in value in value in value in value in
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
62764688 80713829 69948810 84838553 106749854 113780431 132032531 147839048 165775858 174978350
12709953 15973552 16673276 20203643 24866392 29034966 36886478 43647569 49441123 50037691
5340390 7255180 6976362 9757631 13175926 15535365 20677896 21728466 27578526 32193121
6188907 8240307 7468092 9016086 10400666 11602055 11558300 12857046 14182099 15098323
6946724 8362636 6252556 6976931 8556781 8534198 9402001 11063579 10943323 11241779
1700464 2652015 3019430 3779836 4555260 4841730 5242476 6286315 7792507 8712156
3744223 4905621 4514074 5602282 6383588 5791898 6283429 7053283 8269567 8855140
2289912 2596052 2504735 3413393 3919720 3412030 4095914 4203573 4184735 5174313
1353941 1728877 1546116 1909187 2247555 2247448 2367388 2488501 2738492 2992478
1059376 1357897 1050035 1443642 2123283 1772183 1586040 2054730 2021983 2442138
1356964 2094268 1634810 1762035 2346371 2160471 2879297 3110982 2655163 2745535
40932 43618 116078 110451 267265 647028 958277 211561 286235 1026831
7613746 9377975 4248356 4101145 6390575 6690984 5685156 6834730 6030809 4768529
409366 379073 587258 826296 858906 915541 1241584 1715329 2163189 2672225
1308456 1479909 1587296 1742399 2198557 2377327 2954013 2606560 3202733 2850215
21845 76981 21607 372770 807926 708653 704813 611125 130606 110359
230655 373919 372780 543574 938262 1019325 1294525 1849306 2437061 1722310
552169 969571 1414733 999097 694014 829370 855126 826706 741783 1136833
89097 93694 222239 374028 607144 584457 1266175 1365056 1935728 1464256
414154 389105 498433 700318 805138 964492 952327 675941 898936 1060165
686089 668285 726204 822470 998757 972056 1172730 1332383 1451477 1427002
1156596 816506 864396 968967 1204967 1589076 992815 1113023 1258531 1159793
205499 214284 186232 276623 429599 542561 503649 623405 945967 728828
131151 173198 351954 601468 783516 886534 1238815 1336918 1105810 1165277
1950673 2633317 825638 860383 969748 969504 1049049 1036868 1320362 1500284
82764 76853 129405 124890 205164 158902 204401 570139 1161387 688269
287196 297844 300219 349315 342136 455738 406373 385153 448311 395471
73223 137297 126956 165147 223764 111077 154693 144602 115022 149498
237010 386292 395549 511060 646097 542103 570520 644546 727833 724367
510278 710512 429535 527841 669427 704077 675239 549937 690108 676891
36314 100229 71637 129540 174494 135930 255286 250273 450392 702961
1016416 1898559 406582 1006632 1771011 398120 409699 432293 544679 552195
246358 237181 249663 352968 383946 384858 454795 478341 377804 356852
139398 199825 177981 230596 262216 283710 311465 352282 399790 451390
58732 61616 163585 89148 91346 111832 114261 262658 476979 483937
312164 348268 266278 320152 346928 411501 500847 519467 494242 475977
211250 278691 248511 291748 460015 450898 668724 802148 586487 347113
110179 132381 139501 223332 384575 303767 326176 466078 521548 450369
28864 43023 110444 106277 117024 63406 87610 120545 129373 173160
22029 41503 33475 46225 116876 94835 69930 99212 131167 235770
109639 116002 97304 105576 124255 163674 150552 150580 175427 191745
209896 230056 427847 317028 258171 241179 225643 255852 239247 311065
6621 3100 4263 6507 13407 16393 18027 109410 50721 81957
24590 76753 66236 129509 165974 131279 131065 189909 202615 263698
63773 92631 153438 123398 165363 157464 196552 225265 412102 350978
0 1498 0 10006 189178 610551 606952 102297 48109 70509
41557 111011 144255 107741 80172 90113 96117 128986 147338 171384
110051 104390 147189 291231 335728 370144 314794 367474 290519 231738
517 0 0 32603 0 5008 324462 348821 0 104946
16989 33939 21457 26304 140433 61456 96310 88889 136714 202546
75430 75625 64968 102824 84801 109476 123515 134622 56178 88827
38469 289567 334672 140016 105171 92353 145992 116389 74543 75945
170603 146382 187112 116384 149567 191942 186860 176605 243991 331764
78479 105234 149221 122267 123966 204324 149507 159464 204418 224837
3917 20620 37288 70030 35819 45808 80670 105176 139057 145535
67251 71515 120742 83250 178385 233506 253154 220298 187567 181283
18718 44599 51417 54980 81189 70356 89389 123032 162541 186244
23099 23037 35875 70349 36506 62062 57326 74886 0 104588
53147 54676 82039 109644 156025 215859 143087 144354 159968 128842
6318 10452 5533 12535 16358 15077 22021 18899 6484 28652
10194 15089 10366 13418 17172 12424 32767 73420 67904 50617
47985 71119 77779 68959 89880 96595 42849 97982 59994 76490
22541 17678 22737 34803 41228 37567 36477 56006 41546 52446
6921 28137 5965 5788 11946 22466 17764 22053 28510 50398
65053 96461 67407 85739 199275 167166 138179 93108 120125 92017
4095 6004 9356 10627 13266 10659 15012 23133 33187 35299
8997 12718 17962 32106 29023 21920 46668 51277 73423 168391
4896 11092 20900 12232 14443 7553 8674 15438 17798 21480
8118 15806 12989 10684 10845 11159 11074 17710 25298 35567
10267 16045 28865 49202 42242 21666 26293 39356 61575 171027
14946 21728 24310 30911 29850 35892 42310 80041 73888 103561
2319 4429 6813 15749 13469 16484 15426 28259 18091 32313
2076 0 3756 3797 9712 3217 5976 8057 10205 22737
9600 11698 8403 18045 50927 22278 34754 52164 40671 29618
0 58636 0 0 0 26085 36597 17744 24123 36603
30107 42662 30509 48269 41975 48225 76270 94190 62491 41916
5270 11648 24972 26002 31325 31107 42790 42504 23924 26184
29124 33282 81773 28513 12409 13761 5235 10435 9116 55874
1754 3620 11344 18888 65210 66508 30392 69806 34228 46805
8309 9775 2473 6141 6336 6582 2954 2343 6953 8529
3922 2343 22804 7703 16392 5400 7282 17670 23414 32069
12765 24804 11157 6550 3810 10975 12989 25045 18507 10105
521 3363 2248 3666 4874 3775 6333 8435 5130 13658
5631 4723 6071 16115 20155 16589 12284 7008 4021 27772
1881 3388 4912 14889 17249 20850 6584 28091 18208 28040
1834 3412 2308 1945 4671 3742 4710 4386 2711 4230
6111 12793 5088 12124 28528 43424 23174 24859 6501 22250
5191 1907 2553 4108 5515 6569 18568 22216 19321 6276
1075 5324 11465 11105 22220 20539 15774 19550 15761 9104
0 5736 12906 14539 33586 26678 12846 3127 2023 3584
148421 66036 12969 11976 19374 6831 21860 17496 23380 12693
1444 65335 6090 5218 4241 7649 6621 5952 5776 8671
0 3947 0 4685 5316 9617 13847 34887 2215 12212

5277 5588 5101 4904 20796 17462 13268 6800 0 0
6391 8489 9000 10291 0 0 0 0 10439 9616
0 1256 0 0 226 1258 1907 2284 2608 2609
0 0 0 0 977 1855 1145 5398 4160 1498
0 0 0 1304 624 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 942 2380 16676 0 0 4645 0 11261 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 33120 29651 30874 48516

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
339 979 0 2307 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4672 113705 2956 0 655 5330 4686 5307 6022 1388
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 6131 0 0 9515 11197 10941 0 1900
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 80036 7822 20968 0 9748 19946 5911 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 22501 6691 7349 40700 24972 62293 28359 31916 70648
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2094 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1431 1711 6356 15322 17275 9517 0 0 0 0
0 1008 0 4288 12751 5269 18016 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 8169 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
94811 1998 3338 3112 8691 8074 0 0 0 122
11613 12697 16453 6773 23156 11029 14582 12329 7091 11043
857 1538 2844 14928 0 1257 0 198 0 0
0 1034 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4293 29997
0 0 0 6214 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26174 28342 35253
2410 2457 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0
0 9191 6283 4074 0 0 0 0 6635 15338
0 0 1852 1425 0 0 0 1272 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
654 13632 0 2223 0 0 0 0 0 26260
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
246 1385 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2792 712 3550 3307 0 0 0 0 0 0
5285 22131 17995 40408 67315 44890 65231 77199 106524 66827
4326 13323 15932 5138 7275 1613 319 984 0 0
3363 5463 3559 6973 7575 4359 0 4868 2943 2562
0 0 0 0 207 3306 8052 14557 4991 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
698 1782 0 3444 6607 4553 1717 3320 4395 4481
0 4822 8486 15586 28355 27617 29065 29555 38687 57145
2423 1771 2223 13319 47655 26117 3932 1173 43966 12993
637 930 0 1275 3256 4341 7854 15142 14301 10214
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8124 11307 12034
0 0 2725 3823 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1257 2005 2990 1367 22859 2074 1522 2179 1323 642
4070 4823 3970 7114 12960 16740 21823 54119 56000 142048
0 8172 4305 5674 0 0 0 0 0 0
895 7944 3294 5295 25330 22810 20278 9179 3141 1636
3613 3478 0 5047 15888 17450 13673 7746 2850 873
39479 92458 84649 100422 0 0 0 0 0 0
5325 14316 7809 12605 17248 0 6113 14724 5924 1634
6432 7477 2492 3198 4488 3929 9717 20444 13803 7691
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 549 209 821 1130 1006 598
0 0 0 0 0 192 1182 1510 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 63615 0 42 0 1
2909 5107 0 0 0 7485 0 0 7292 11343
531 0 0 0 0 0 1300 1843 2681 3785
0 0 0 3040 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1022
16290 13944 13941 23773 24260 18566 58807 70615 57862 44460
0 7357 2510 0 0 16770 13449 6799 5801 13208
0 4376 1940 2086 7077 14642 49056 72680 92468 63779
0 0 0 0 0 680 667 1498 21828 39294
0 0 0 9191 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12833 16690 17504 34651 73701 42396 35388 29462 32180 45964
9273 8519 9164 7062 0 0 13174 24538 19653 0
241 0 0 0 0 189 164 257 1269 181
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3284 5069 14692 5515 91 0
1027 2827 0 0 1787 72 0 0 899 325
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22959 21847 10681 12307 23791 19242 16013 15571 22064 37859
81 2328 3737 0 0 94 3 224 0 11
44 0 0 0 0 0 10022 17954 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2071 1346 2744 2983 5606 7588 15040 16981 8390 3109
0 3257 0 8305 12675 8686 16779 17230 19810 16371
0 0 0 0 0 376 351 370 143 920
9967 27812 3114 4818 2137 0 0 0 0 0
108 0 1879 2640 0 0 0 15103 0 0
0 6230 3068 2223 6279 0 0 0 0 0
980 1098 0 1369 1929 1195 317 304 286 151
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
321 3330 6961 18290 30626 17449 20676 13017 4963 3076
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 6167 5124 15129 19427 17368 51083 56640 72225 64707
792 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1056 0 0 0 1432 479 255 78 0 3
0 0 13144 28335 60555 62974 29402 6076 61723 77758
NK theo %
Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in

Imported Imported Imported Imported value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet
value in value in value in value in Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's
2017 2018 2019 2020 imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, %
in 2001 in 2002 in 2003 in 2004 in 2005
213215299 236868823 253442016 261309452 100 100 100 100 100
58532566 65516135 75586138 84197786 9.9 10.9 12.4 14.4 16
46943334 47582218 46941929 46861783 11.6 11.5 10.4 10.5 9.8
16916806 19040861 19532763 20276831 13.5 12.7 11.8 11.1 11.1
12709685 13230913 15180872 16704271 12.4 12.8 11.5 11.6 11.7
9342939 12755720 14376811 13763931 2.5 2.3 4.5 3.6 2.4
10702322 12042819 11676080 10945070 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.5
5945346 7450365 7285160 6575868 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4
3656305 4936840 5709676 5388244 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.9
3200104 3750818 4477511 4676699 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4
3954592 4147018 4517048 4482096 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6
1381464 1792202 2497413 4088605 0 0.1 0.1 0 0.1
5318587 4526710 4071581 3657096 15.3 12.8 11.4 11.3 12.2
2552952 2452494 3249418 3385262 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7
3203719 3811993 3698442 3355861 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.2 1.8
287977 2603845 3646898 3201786 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 1
1837885 2386680 2748587 2908309 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
1392330 2131104 1835113 2065499 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.1
1983905 3050438 3353568 1942465 0.8 0.7 0.4 0 0
1158332 1256534 1579855 1753715 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
1650004 1772539 1884181 1513136 1.2 1.4 1.5 1 0.8
1319758 1347409 1601598 1503444 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.2
1032588 968799 902385 1178896 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
1308620 1482411 1185156 1149169 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
1664884 1540181 1322309 1112002 3.3 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.4
344962 420657 382233 896709 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
799306 857121 866149 725954 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
242306 387212 329703 714236 0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
747140 959846 869154 688809 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5
670420 764283 661857 656816 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.8
904702 798160 700089 644379 0 0 0 0 0
628836 690433 747817 631248 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.1 2.4
502212 532006 553164 557326 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
501780 514252 541029 526329 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
787520 1124619 642587 517329 0 0 0 0 0

447440 470846 562970 473939 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5
370609 436716 462857 456751 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
569834 468494 386975 419424 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
147902 244331 337595 371270 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
371628 389635 383619 365955 0.1 0 0 0 0.1
229592 266615 299159 340163 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
340942 344572 373287 337243 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4
219544 380181 414952 326863 0 0 0 0 0
238403 288366 314210 311609 0 0 0 0.1 0
303078 291023 342147 298140 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
51656 36668 192139 276867 0 0 0 0 0
222985 285711 352837 276303 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
282885 306761 288895 265330 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.2
250897 216944 997 257170 0 0 0 0 0
322842 294589 292746 227729 0 0 0 0 0
127543 157812 231422 218881 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1
109498 145850 124155 205659 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.5
321435 323770 244558 203727 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
292768 234995 248263 196611 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
347265 297165 226839 182417 0 0 0 0 0
138253 291255 179876 174418 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
205912 192917 210160 153314 0 0 0 0 0
112922 141734 122925 129569 0 0 0.1 0 0
130320 172582 159996 116754 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
107630 75741 98616 103722 0 0 0 0 0
62028 115594 104476 94773 0 0 0 0 0
117133 83595 81404 87369 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1
53963 61228 72474 85931 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1
65564 69011 103875 77872 0 0 0 0 0
94340 81481 90587 77455 0 0.1 0 0 0.1
42690 65551 69567 76700 0 0 0 0 0
85373 71474 67536 68112 0 0 0.1 0 0
25423 36547 32920 67927 0 0 0 0 0.1
44557 49346 44787 61310 0.1 0 0 0 0
71116 52533 49890 60503 0 0 0 0 0
91160 97640 78587 49081 0 0 0 0 0
35614 43238 44465 46940 0 0 0 0 0
28296 31383 45674 45842 0 0 0 0 0
57697 48314 60139 41848 0 0 0 0 0
24417 24408 27209 39013 0 0 0 0 0
48923 57080 44862 38023 0 0 0 0 0
39602 41756 33987 34306 0 0 0 0 0
48868 58489 24082 31112 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
20258 22492 28525 28603 0 0 0 0 0
8064 9492 15163 26127 0 0 0 0 0
29067 38538 32059 25706 0 0 0 0 0
35482 35004 14535 22643 0 0 0 0 0
13121 37377 22469 20104 0 0 0 0 0
35867 29709 21628 18831 0.1 0 0 0 0
25740 23878 25701 18371 0 0 0 0 0
2982 5902 10277 17816 0 0 0 0 0
31518 28175 41313 17146 0 0 0 0 0
9426 9191 25904 16419 0 0 0 0 0
17049 23187 16474 16071 0 0 0 0 0
31494 45224 15840 13223 0 0 0 0 0
30011 28715 4038 10498 0 0 0 0.1 0
10877 10687 14786 10461 0 0 0 0 0
30879 21929 44032 9066 0 0 0 0 0

0 17778 14905 7340 0 0 0 0 0
0 4221 3265 4973 0 0 0 0 0
4932 3777 3259 2808 0 0 0 0 0
1223 3885 4852 1201 0 0 0 0 0
0 91 9 1139 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24691 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
41774 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2013 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2745 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4648 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
272 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13133 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65837 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0
12598 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0.1
17979 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
205693 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25958 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6945 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
86178 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2882 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23378 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9929 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2224 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
150053 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2762 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6773 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11733 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
411 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17597 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8612 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
45012 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15633 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
64808 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
53519 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
74081 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
146 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36974 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1
202 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8583 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1151 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15669 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3552 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12991 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
516 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12836 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
122195 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
139471 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in
value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet
Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's
imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, %
in 2006 in 2007 in 2008 in 2009 in 2010 in 2011 in 2012 in 2013 in 2014 in 2015
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
16.5 20.3 19.8 23.8 23.8 23.3 25.5 27.9 29.5 29.8
8.7 8.5 9 10 11.5 12.3 13.7 15.7 14.7 16.6
10.5 9.9 10.2 10.7 10.6 9.7 10.2 8.8 8.7 8.6
10.7 11.1 10.4 8.9 8.2 8 7.5 7.1 7.5 6.6
2.2 2.7 3.3 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.3 4 4.3 4.7
6.8 6 6.1 6.5 6.6 6 5.1 4.8 4.8 5
3.3 3.6 3.2 3.6 4 3.7 3 3.1 2.8 2.5
2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2 1.8 1.7 1.7
2.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 2 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.2
2 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.6
0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2
14 12.1 11.6 6.1 4.8 6 5.9 4.3 4.6 3.6
0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3
2 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9
0.3 0 0.1 0 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1 1.3 1.5
1 0.9 1.2 2 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4
0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 1 0.9 1.2
0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5
0.7 1.1 0.8 1 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.9 1.8 1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.8
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7
3.2 3.1 3.3 1.2 1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7
0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
3 1.6 2.4 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0
0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0
0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0
Share in Share in Share in Share in Share in
Tổng NK
value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet value in Viet
giai đoạn
Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's Nam's
2001-2019
imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, % imports, %
(%)
in 2016 in 2017 in 2018 in 2019 in 2020
100 100 100 100 100 2000
28.6 27.5 27.7 29.8 32.2 450
18.4 22 20.1 18.5 17.9 271
8.6 7.9 8 7.7 7.8 198
6.4 6 5.6 6 6.4 176
5 4.4 5.4 5.7 5.3 80
5.1 5 5.1 4.6 4.2 109
3 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.5 64
1.7 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.1 40
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 31
1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 38
0.6 0.6 0.8 1 1.6 7
2.7 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 146
1.5 1.2 1 1.3 1.3 18
1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 40
0.1 0.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 11
1 0.9 1 1.1 1.1 14
0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 24
0.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 12
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 12
0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 19
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 22
0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 8
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 9
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 37
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 4
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 7
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 3
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 11
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 12
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 3
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 20
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 7
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 5
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 3

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 8
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 6
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 6
0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 1
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3
0 0 0 0.1 0.1 2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2
0 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 6
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 2
0 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0 0 0 0
Consumer Prices
Source: International Financial Statistics (IFS)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Country Scale Base Year
Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of Units 2010=100 ... ... ... 63.52 71.58 76.44
Albania Units 2010=100 76.44 82.38 82.78 84.67 86.67 88.73
Algeria Units 2010=100 73.41 74.46 77.63 80.71 81.83 83.72
Angola Units 2010=100 7.35 15.35 30.42 43.67 53.69 60.84
Anguilla Units 2010=100 71.55 71.93 74.24 77.47 81.04 87.88
Antigua and Barbuda Units 2010=100 82.22 84.20 85.88 87.62 89.46 91.06
Armenia, Rep. of Units 2010=100 67.05 67.76 70.96 75.89 76.38 78.59
Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands Units 2010=100 74.11 76.57 79.36 81.37 84.14 87.17
Australia Units 2010=100 77.65 79.97 82.15 84.08 86.34 89.41

Austria Units 2010=100 84.79 86.33 87.50 89.30 91.35 92.67
Azerbaijan, Rep. of Units 2010=100 49.62 51.00 52.14 55.64 61.02 66.10
Bahamas, The Units 2010=100 81.65 83.42 85.94 86.79 88.17 90.28
Bahrain, Kingdom of Units 2010=100 82.43 82.02 83.33 85.29 87.50 89.25
Bangladesh Units 2010=100 54.99 56.82 60.04 64.60 69.15 73.83
Barbados Units 2010=100 69.03 69.12 70.23 71.21 75.55 81.07
Belarus, Rep. of Units 2010=100 25.86 36.86 47.33 55.90 61.68 66.00
Belgium Units 2010=100 83.43 84.80 86.15 87.96 90.41 92.03
Benin Units 2010=100 77.29 79.22 80.40 81.10 85.45 88.68
Bhutan Units 2010=100 83.38 85.45 86.79 71.07 74.85 78.59
Bolivia Units 2010=100 63.63 64.22 66.36 69.30 73.04 76.17
Bosnia and Herzegovina Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... 85.05 90.26
Botswana Units 2010=100 46.92 50.69 55.35 59.19 64.29 71.72
Brazil Units 2010=100 56.12 60.87 69.82 74.43 79.54 82.87
Brunei Darussalam Units 2010=100 95.53 93.31 93.59 94.36 95.53 95.68
Bulgaria Units 2010=100 60.23 63.73 65.23 69.24 72.73 78.01
Burkina Faso Units 2010=100 78.67 80.38 82.01 81.69 86.93 88.95
Burundi Units 2010=100 45.84 45.22 50.03 54.12 61.29 62.98
Cabo Verde Units 2010=100 81.30 82.83 83.82 82.23 82.58 87.01
Cambodia Units 2010=100 60.63 60.76 61.33 63.98 68.21 72.17
Cameroon Units 2010=100 81.04 83.34 83.86 84.06 85.75 90.14
Canada Units 2010=100 83.96 85.85 88.22 89.86 91.85 93.69
Cayman Islands Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Central African Rep. Units 2010=100 75.32 77.08 80.26 78.60 80.87 86.29
Chad Units 2010=100 81.14 85.35 83.86 79.37 85.63 92.51
Chile Units 2010=100 76.30 78.20 80.40 81.25 83.73 86.57
China, P.R.: Hong Kong Units 2010=100 94.31 91.49 89.05 88.80 89.54 91.33
China, P.R.: Macao Units 2010=100 78.93 76.84 75.64 76.38 79.74 83.85
China, P.R.: Mainland Units 2010=100 81.55 80.96 81.87 85.00 86.51 87.94
Colombia Units 2010=100 62.86 66.85 71.61 75.84 79.67 83.09
Comoros, Union of the Units 2010=100 72.99 75.56 78.43 81.94 84.41 87.26
Congo, Dem. Rep. of the Units 2010=100 31.27 41.13 46.42 48.28 58.57 66.21
Congo, Rep. of Units 2010=100 75.88 79.20 78.70 80.61 83.11 88.54
Costa Rica Units 2010=100 41.56 45.37 49.66 55.77 63.47 70.75
Côte d'Ivoire Units 2010=100 78.51 80.92 83.59 84.81 88.11 90.28
Croatia, Rep. of Units 2010=100 78.68 79.99 81.41 83.08 85.84 88.57
Curaçao, Kingdom of the Units 2010=100 78.22 78.53 79.81 80.91 84.24 86.86
Netherlands
Cyprus Units 2010=100 79.04 81.26 84.62 86.55 88.77 90.81
Czech Rep. Units 2010=100 81.45 83.00 83.09 85.39 86.97 89.18
Denmark Units 2010=100 83.59 85.62 87.39 88.40 90.01 91.74
Djibouti Units 2010=100 71.30 71.75 73.17 75.46 77.80 80.51
Dominica Units 2010=100 81.45 81.59 82.77 84.75 86.18 88.08
Dominican Rep. Units 2010=100 34.68 36.49 46.50 70.43 73.38 78.94
Ecuador Units 2010=100 62.77 70.61 76.21 78.30 80.18 82.83
Egypt, Arab Rep. of Units 2010=100 46.10 47.36 49.50 55.08 57.76 62.17
El Salvador Units 2010=100 74.06 75.44 77.04 80.47 84.24 87.64
Equatorial Guinea, Rep. of Units 2010=100 60.95 65.58 70.38 73.35 77.48 80.90
Estonia, Rep. of Units 2010=100 70.27 72.78 73.75 76.00 79.10 82.61
Eswatini, Kingdom of Units 2010=100 53.32 59.73 64.08 66.29 69.46 73.14
Ethiopia, The Federal Dem. Rep. of Units 2010=100 32.12 32.65 38.45 39.70 44.84 50.36
Fiji, Rep. of Units 2010=100 73.14 73.70 76.77 78.94 80.81 82.82
Finland Units 2010=100 88.30 89.69 90.48 90.65 91.21 92.64
France Units 2010=100 85.77 87.42 89.25 91.16 92.76 94.31
Gabon Units 2010=100 83.33 83.36 85.23 85.57 88.75 87.50
Gambia, The Units 2010=100 53.26 57.85 67.70 77.32 81.06 82.73
Georgia Units 2010=100 57.45 60.66 61.17 64.63 69.96 76.37
Germany Units 2010=100 87.40 88.64 89.56 91.05 92.46 93.92
Ghana Units 2010=100 27.18 29.73 38.58 45.54 52.57 58.71
Greece Units 2010=100 74.64 77.35 80.08 82.40 85.32 88.05
Grenada Units 2010=100 75.85 76.66 78.31 80.12 82.91 86.43
Guadeloupe Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Guatemala Units 2010=100 55.64 60.16 63.53 68.35 74.57 79.47
Guinea Units 2010=100 ... ... ... 32.15 42.23 56.89
Guinea-Bissau Units 2010=100 81.01 83.69 80.76 81.47 84.18 85.83
Guyana Units 2010=100 57.92 61.01 64.66 67.68 72.37 77.20
Haiti Units 2010=100 36.56 39.13 50.36 60.95 69.47 77.35
Honduras Units 2010=100 52.77 56.83 61.19 66.15 71.98 76.00
Hungary Units 2010=100 63.15 66.48 69.58 74.27 76.92 79.94
Iceland Units 2010=100 58.24 61.26 62.52 64.50 67.07 71.55
India Units 2010=100 56.39 58.82 61.05 63.35 66.04 69.87
Indonesia Units 2010=100 49.08 54.92 58.63 62.18 68.68 77.69
Iran, Islamic Rep. of Units 2010=100 28.50 32.59 37.96 43.56 49.41 54.36
Iraq Units 2010=100 21.13 25.21 33.69 42.77 58.58 89.77
Ireland Units 2010=100 82.18 85.97 88.97 90.93 93.14 96.80
Israel Units 2010=100 81.76 86.47 87.10 86.74 87.88 89.69
Italy Units 2010=100 82.96 85.00 87.28 89.20 90.97 92.87
Jamaica Units 2010=100 36.36 38.93 42.86 48.67 55.99 60.79
Japan Units 2010=100 101.91 100.97 100.71 100.70 100.41 100.66
Jordan Units 2010=100 68.43 69.68 70.82 73.20 75.76 80.49
Kazakhstan, Rep. of Units 2010=100 47.45 50.22 53.45 57.13 61.46 66.82
Kenya Units 2010=100 40.27 41.06 45.09 50.34 55.53 63.55
Kiribati Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... 80.47
Korea, Rep. of Units 2010=100 76.09 78.19 80.94 83.84 86.15 88.08
Kosovo, Rep. of Units 2010=100 ... 89.36 88.39 87.45 86.24 86.77
Kuwait Units 2010=100 70.85 71.48 72.17 73.07 76.10 78.42
Kyrgyz Rep. Units 2010=100 52.38 53.49 55.09 57.35 59.84 63.16
Lao People's Dem. Rep. Units 2010=100 51.91 57.42 66.32 73.26 78.51 83.64
Latvia Units 2010=100 60.64 61.82 63.64 67.58 72.14 76.86
Lebanon Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Lesotho, Kingdom of Units 2010=100 45.81 61.30 65.37 68.65 71.01 75.32
Liberia Units 2010=100 41.03 46.84 51.68 55.72 61.76 66.29
Libya Units 2010=100 90.10 81.27 79.49 77.74 79.80 80.97
Lithuania Units 2010=100 75.42 75.63 74.78 75.65 77.66 80.56
Luxembourg Units 2010=100 82.19 83.89 85.61 87.52 89.69 92.08
Madagascar, Rep. of Units 2010=100 40.74 47.46 46.65 53.16 62.92 69.70
Malawi Units 2010=100 39.70 45.56 49.92 55.62 64.20 73.17
Malaysia Units 2010=100 81.66 83.14 84.04 85.24 87.77 90.94
Maldives Units 2010=100 71.56 74.55 73.61 72.37 73.31 75.32
Mali Units 2010=100 80.37 84.42 83.28 80.70 85.86 87.19
Malta Units 2010=100 81.15 82.92 84.00 86.35 88.95 91.41
Martinique Units 2010=100 84.04 85.87 87.64 89.40 91.58 93.81
Mauritania, Islamic Rep. of Units 2010=100 55.66 57.83 60.81 67.11 75.25 79.95
Mauritius Units 2010=100 59.96 63.81 66.31 69.43 72.86 79.36
Mexico Units 2010=100 67.34 70.73 73.95 77.42 80.50 83.42

Micronesia, Federated States of Units 2010=100 72.78 72.70 72.80 74.45 77.62 81.22
Moldova, Rep. of Units 2010=100 43.94 46.27 51.70 58.18 65.14 73.46
Mongolia Units 2010=100 44.25 44.65 46.94 50.81 57.27 60.19
Montenegro Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... 82.21 84.61
Montserrat Units 2010=100 77.93 81.03 81.97 84.51 86.77 88.44
Morocco Units 2010=100 84.17 86.52 87.53 88.84 89.71 92.66
Mozambique, Rep. of Units 2010=100 ... ... ... 57.24 60.92 68.99
Myanmar Units 2010=100 18.15 28.52 38.95 40.72 44.53 53.44
Namibia Units 2010=100 ... 62.57 67.04 69.81 71.41 74.95
Nauru, Rep. of Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Nepal Units 2010=100 57.25 58.99 62.35 64.13 68.51 73.25
Netherlands, The Units 2010=100 85.35 88.16 90.00 91.14 92.68 93.70
New Caledonia Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
New Zealand Units 2010=100 79.02 81.14 82.56 84.45 87.01 89.94
Nicaragua Units 2010=100 48.45 50.27 52.93 57.42 62.93 68.68
Niger Units 2010=100 81.12 83.25 81.91 82.12 88.53 88.56
Nigeria Units 2010=100 35.19 39.72 45.29 52.08 61.39 66.44
North Macedonia, Republic of Units 2010=100 84.06 86.01 86.74 86.35 86.81 89.60
Norway Units 2010=100 84.39 85.48 87.60 88.00 89.35 91.43
Oman Units 2010=100 74.16 73.95 74.12 74.58 76.01 78.70
Pakistan Units 2010=100 44.78 46.25 47.60 51.14 55.78 60.20
Palau, Rep. of Units 2010=100 74.07 73.11 73.78 77.45 80.51 84.07
Panama Units 2010=100 77.57 78.35 78.65 79.03 81.29 83.28
Papua New Guinea Units 2010=100 57.82 64.65 74.16 75.76 77.11 78.93
Paraguay Units 2010=100 50.73 56.06 64.04 66.81 71.35 78.20
Peru Units 2010=100 80.73 80.88 82.71 85.74 87.13 88.87
Philippines Units 2010=100 67.05 68.88 70.46 73.86 78.67 82.99
Poland, Rep. of Units 2010=100 80.16 81.69 82.25 85.03 86.88 88.00
Portugal Units 2010=100 81.96 84.92 87.65 89.72 91.76 94.62
Qatar Units 2010=100 61.78 61.93 63.33 67.64 73.60 82.31
Romania Units 2010=100 43.01 52.70 60.75 67.97 74.09 78.95
Russian Federation Units 2010=100 37.37 43.27 49.18 54.53 61.45 67.39
Rwanda Units 2010=100 48.27 49.23 52.90 59.38 64.74 70.49
Samoa Units 2010=100 59.62 64.42 64.49 75.01 76.41 79.23
San Marino, Rep. of Units 2010=100 ... ... 84.73 85.95 87.39 89.23
São Tomé and Príncipe, Dem. Rep. Units 2010=100 24.41 26.88 29.52 33.44 39.17 48.21
of
Saudi Arabia Units 2010=100 75.83 76.02 76.48 76.88 77.25 78.95
Senegal Units 2010=100 83.29 85.24 85.19 85.63 87.10 88.94
Serbia, Rep. of Units 2010=100 38.53 46.04 50.58 56.16 65.22 72.86
Seychelles Units 2010=100 49.89 49.97 51.63 53.62 54.10 53.91
Sierra Leone Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... 71.85
Singapore Units 2010=100 86.05 85.71 86.15 87.58 87.95 88.80
Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... 89.28 89.55
Netherlands
Slovak Rep. Units 2010=100 70.19 72.39 78.58 84.51 86.80 90.69
Slovenia, Rep. of Units 2010=100 72.11 77.50 81.80 84.74 86.82 88.95
Solomon Islands Units 2010=100 47.69 52.91 57.28 61.28 65.78 73.16
South Africa Units 2010=100 63.32 69.33 73.27 72.76 74.26 76.67
South Sudan, Rep. of Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Spain Units 2010=100 78.65 81.06 83.53 86.06 88.96 92.09
Sri Lanka Units 2010=100 41.65 45.62 48.50 52.18 58.25 64.09
St. Kitts and Nevis Units 2010=100 73.77 75.28 76.96 78.74 81.40 88.31
St. Lucia Units 2010=100 82.17 81.96 82.81 84.01 87.29 89.38
St. Vincent and the Grenadines Units 2010=100 74.77 76.16 76.32 78.57 81.51 83.74
Sudan Units 2010=100 36.54 44.66 47.55 52.15 56.58 60.66
Suriname Units 2010=100 40.14 46.38 57.04 62.74 68.95 76.73
Sweden Units 2010=100 88.30 90.21 91.94 92.29 92.71 93.97
Switzerland Units 2010=100 92.66 93.25 93.85 94.60 95.71 96.72
Syrian Arab Rep. Units 2010=100 59.44 59.36 62.80 65.59 70.33 77.38
Tajikistan, Rep. of Units 2010=100 39.29 44.10 51.29 54.96 58.85 64.74
Tanzania, United Rep. of Units 2010=100 54.37 57.26 60.30 63.15 66.33 71.14
Thailand Units 2010=100 78.61 79.16 80.59 82.81 86.57 90.59
Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of Units 2010=100 ... 66.52 71.29 73.59 74.41 77.34
Togo Units 2010=100 77.41 79.78 79.04 79.35 84.73 86.62
Tonga Units 2010=100 51.65 57.00 63.64 70.62 76.74 81.46
Trinidad and Tobago Units 2010=100 53.88 56.12 58.25 60.42 64.58 69.95
Tunisia Units 2010=100 75.46 77.51 79.61 82.50 84.17 86.88
Turkey Units 2010=100 31.80 46.10 56.05 60.87 65.85 72.17
Tuvalu Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Uganda Units 2010=100 54.70 54.54 59.28 61.48 66.68 71.55
Ukraine Units 2010=100 39.01 39.31 41.34 45.08 51.20 55.84
United Arab Emirates Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
United Kingdom Units 2010=100 82.72 83.97 85.13 86.31 88.12 90.28
United States Units 2010=100 81.20 82.49 84.36 86.62 89.56 92.45
Uruguay Units 2010=100 45.37 51.70 61.73 67.38 70.54 75.06
Vanuatu Units 2010=100 77.83 79.36 81.76 82.92 83.91 85.62
Venezuela, Rep. Bolivariana de Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Vietnam Units 2010=100 47.88 49.72 51.32 55.30 59.88 64.33
West Bank and Gaza Units 2010=100 68.19 72.08 75.26 77.52 80.70 83.80
Yemen, Rep. of Units 2010=100 38.32 43.01 47.67 53.63 59.97 66.47
Zambia Units 2010=100 28.93 35.36 42.92 50.64 59.92 65.32
Zimbabwe Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Advanced Economies Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Emerging and Developing Asia Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Emerging and Developing Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Countries
Sub-Saharan Africa Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Western Hemisphere Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Units 2010=100 ... ... ... ... ... ...
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
83.07 105.02 97.87 100.00 111.80 119.01 127.80 133.77 132.88 138.71 145.61
91.33 94.36 96.50 100.00 103.43 105.53 107.58 109.32 113.15 112.74 115.06
86.80 91.01 96.24 100.00 104.52 113.82 117.52 120.95 126.74 134.84 142.38
68.29 76.81 87.36 100.00 113.48 125.15 136.13 146.04 159.41 208.34 270.51
91.77 98.61 97.94 100.00 104.72 106.20 106.36 106.09 105.05 104.51 105.86
92.35 97.28 96.74 100.00 103.46 106.95 108.08 109.26 110.32 109.78 112.45
82.05 89.40 92.44 100.00 107.65 110.40 116.80 120.28 124.77 123.01 124.21
91.87 100.10 97.96 100.00 104.32 104.97 102.48 102.91 103.40 102.44 101.39
91.49 95.47 97.16 100.00 103.30 105.12 107.70 110.38 112.04 113.48 115.69
94.68 97.72 98.22 100.00 103.29 105.85 107.97 109.71 110.69 111.68 114.00
77.14 93.23 94.58 100.00 107.86 109.01 111.64 113.18 117.73 132.38 149.51
92.53 96.68 98.67 100.00 103.20 105.24 106.00 107.60 109.60 109.22 110.88
92.16 95.41 98.08 100.00 99.60 102.35 105.72 108.52 110.53 113.61 115.18
80.56 87.73 92.48 100.00 111.40 118.32 127.23 136.13 144.56 152.53 161.23
84.34 91.17 94.50 100.00 109.43 114.39 116.47 118.53 117.21 118.71 124.25
71.56 82.18 92.82 100.00 153.23 243.97 288.65 340.95 387.09 432.91 459.03
93.70 97.91 97.86 100.00 103.53 106.47 107.66 108.02 108.63 110.77 113.13
89.83 96.97 97.84 100.00 102.70 109.63 110.10 109.50 109.74 108.87 110.79
82.64 89.52 93.43 100.00 108.85 120.73 129.19 139.88 146.24 150.95 158.43
82.80 94.40 97.56 100.00 109.88 114.85 121.43 128.44 133.65 138.49 142.40
91.61 98.42 98.04 100.00 103.67 105.80 105.70 104.75 103.67 102.03 102.85
76.80 86.55 93.50 100.00 108.46 116.63 123.50 128.93 132.88 136.62 141.14
85.89 90.77 95.20 100.00 106.64 112.40 119.37 126.93 138.39 150.48 155.67
96.61 98.62 99.64 100.00 100.14 100.25 100.64 100.43 99.94 99.66 98.41
84.56 95.00 97.62 100.00 104.22 107.30 108.25 106.72 106.61 105.76 107.94
88.75 98.21 100.77 100.00 102.76 106.68 107.25 106.98 107.75 108.23 109.83
68.27 84.94 93.90 100.00 109.59 129.50 139.77 145.93 154.02 162.58 188.68
90.85 97.00 97.96 100.00 104.47 107.13 108.74 108.48 108.62 107.10 107.94
78.46 97.37 96.16 100.00 105.48 108.57 111.77 116.08 117.50 121.04 124.57
90.97 95.82 98.74 100.00 102.94 105.76 107.94 109.92 112.87 113.85 114.58
95.69 97.96 98.25 100.00 102.91 104.47 105.45 107.46 108.67 110.22 111.98
... ... 99.72 100.00 101.33 102.53 104.75 106.08 103.59 102.94 ...
87.11 95.18 98.53 100.00 101.19 106.74 114.20 131.21 133.05 139.63 145.47
84.21 92.88 102.12 100.00 102.03 109.70 109.94 111.79 116.69 115.76 113.98
90.38 98.26 98.61 100.00 103.34 106.45 108.35 113.47 118.40 122.88 125.57
93.19 97.20 97.76 100.00 105.31 109.57 114.33 119.38 122.96 125.92 127.80
88.52 96.14 97.27 100.00 105.81 112.27 118.44 125.61 131.34 134.45 136.10
92.17 97.63 96.92 100.00 105.55 108.32 111.16 113.29 114.92 117.22 119.09
87.70 93.84 97.78 100.00 103.42 106.69 108.85 112.00 117.59 126.43 131.88
91.16 92.71 96.75 100.00 101.84 108.27 103.62 ... ... ... ...
77.43 90.83 93.37 100.00 115.32 126.53 127.55 129.14 130.10 133.85 ...
90.89 95.40 99.61 100.00 101.76 106.86 111.81 112.83 116.40 120.12 120.66
77.37 87.76 94.64 100.00 104.88 109.59 115.33 120.54 121.50 121.48 123.46
91.99 97.79 98.79 100.00 104.91 106.28 109.02 109.51 110.88 111.69 112.45
91.14 96.68 98.98 100.00 102.27 105.76 108.11 107.87 107.37 106.16 107.36
89.47 95.62 97.30 100.00 102.33 105.59 107.00 108.60 108.08 108.03 109.75
92.97 97.31 97.63 100.00 103.29 105.76 105.33 103.91 101.73 100.27 100.81
91.72 97.55 98.55 100.00 101.92 105.27 106.78 107.15 107.48 108.22 110.87
93.30 96.48 97.74 100.00 102.76 105.22 106.05 106.65 107.13 107.40 108.63
84.51 94.61 96.20 100.00 105.07 108.99 111.94 113.44 112.48 115.56 116.22
91.28 97.08 97.09 100.00 101.13 102.50 102.46 103.27 102.40 102.55 102.85
83.79 92.71 94.05 100.00 105.80 109.71 115.01 118.45 119.44 121.37 125.35
84.71 91.83 96.57 100.00 104.47 109.80 112.79 116.84 121.48 123.58 124.09
67.97 80.42 89.88 100.00 110.06 117.89 129.06 142.05 156.78 178.44 231.09
91.65 97.80 98.83 100.00 105.13 106.95 107.76 108.99 108.19 108.84 109.95
83.17 88.62 92.77 100.00 104.81 108.64 111.84 116.66 118.62 120.29 121.19
88.06 97.19 97.11 100.00 104.98 109.11 112.15 112.03 111.47 111.64 115.46
79.05 89.05 95.69 100.00 106.11 115.59 122.09 129.03 135.42 146.04 155.13
59.04 85.26 92.48 100.00 132.01 162.88 175.04 187.10 205.00 218.59 241.93
86.80 93.51 96.44 100.00 107.28 110.95 114.18 114.78 116.35 120.85 124.89
94.97 98.83 98.83 100.00 103.42 106.32 107.89 109.02 108.79 109.18 110.00
95.71 98.41 98.49 100.00 102.11 104.11 105.01 105.54 105.58 105.77 106.86
91.90 96.74 98.56 100.00 101.26 103.95 104.47 109.37 109.00 111.30 114.25
87.17 91.04 95.19 100.00 104.80 109.25 115.48 122.35 130.68 140.13 151.38
83.43 91.78 93.36 100.00 108.54 107.52 106.97 110.25 114.66 117.11 124.18
96.07 98.60 98.91 100.00 102.08 104.13 105.69 106.65 107.20 107.73 109.35
65.01 75.73 90.31 100.00 108.73 120.89 134.99 155.90 182.64 214.52 241.06
90.60 94.36 95.50 100.00 103.33 104.88 103.92 102.55 100.77 99.94 101.06
89.77 96.98 96.68 100.00 103.03 105.52 105.47 104.43 103.90 105.61 106.57
... ... ... 100.00 102.57 104.50 105.46 105.83 106.15 106.05 ...
84.89 94.53 96.28 100.00 106.21 110.23 115.02 118.95 121.79 127.21 132.84
67.23 82.73 86.61 100.00 121.35 139.83 156.45 167.51 185.64 200.81 218.71
89.79 99.18 97.54 100.00 105.05 107.28 108.58 106.94 108.52 110.15 112.01
86.62 93.64 96.40 100.00 104.98 107.49 109.53 110.47 109.36 110.27 112.37
82.42 95.02 95.39 100.00 106.33 111.67 116.99 121.01 129.16 144.02 159.40
81.27 90.54 95.51 100.00 106.76 112.31 118.11 125.35 129.30 132.83 138.05
86.30 91.51 95.37 100.00 103.93 109.80 111.71 111.45 111.38 111.82 114.45
75.17 84.71 94.88 100.00 104.00 109.39 113.63 115.95 117.85 119.85 121.96
74.32 80.53 89.29 100.00 108.86 119.00 132.16 140.95 147.87 155.18 160.35
82.67 91.12 95.12 100.00 105.36 109.86 116.91 124.39 132.30 136.97 142.18
63.79 79.99 90.84 100.00 126.29 160.72 219.54 256.00 287.96 308.83 333.67
80.73 90.95 97.20 100.00 105.80 112.24 114.35 116.91 118.54 119.20 119.42
101.54 105.66 100.93 100.00 102.56 104.30 104.83 105.02 104.71 104.72 105.08
90.10 94.21 97.36 100.00 103.48 105.23 106.89 107.41 106.72 106.14 106.40
94.57 97.74 98.50 100.00 102.78 105.91 107.20 107.46 107.50 107.40 108.71
66.40 81.03 88.80 100.00 107.56 114.95 125.69 136.09 141.11 144.43 150.75
100.72 102.12 100.73 100.00 99.73 99.68 100.02 102.78 103.59 103.46 103.96
84.31 96.09 95.38 100.00 104.16 108.87 114.12 117.43 116.40 115.49 119.33
74.07 86.76 93.11 100.00 108.42 113.95 120.61 128.70 137.28 157.25 168.95
69.75 88.06 96.19 100.00 114.02 124.72 131.85 140.91 150.19 159.65 172.43
83.36 94.76 104.06 100.00 101.50 98.41 96.94 98.98 99.55 101.46 101.82
90.32 94.54 97.14 100.00 104.03 106.30 107.68 109.06 109.83 110.89 113.05
90.56 99.02 96.64 100.00 107.34 109.99 111.94 112.42 111.82 112.12 113.79
82.73 91.48 95.70 100.00 104.84 108.25 111.16 114.39 118.13 121.91 124.56
69.62 86.69 92.62 100.00 116.64 119.87 127.79 137.42 146.36 146.93 151.59
87.54 94.22 94.36 100.00 107.57 112.15 119.29 124.22 125.80 127.81 128.87
84.61 97.65 101.10 100.00 104.37 106.73 106.70 107.36 107.54 107.70 110.85
... 95.03 96.17 100.00 104.97 111.88 117.27 119.45 114.97 114.07 119.00
81.36 90.07 96.65 100.00 105.04 111.39 116.81 123.09 127.05 135.43 141.45
73.85 86.76 93.21 100.00 108.49 115.90 124.68 136.98 147.59 160.63 180.58
86.03 94.94 97.28 100.00 115.52 122.52 125.71 ... ... ... ...
85.18 94.49 98.70 100.00 104.13 107.35 108.47 108.58 107.62 108.60 112.64
94.21 97.42 97.78 100.00 103.41 106.16 108.01 108.68 109.20 109.52 111.41
76.87 84.01 91.54 100.00 109.48 115.74 122.48 129.93 139.55 147.97 160.71
78.99 85.87 93.10 100.00 107.62 130.52 166.12 205.65 250.62 305.03 340.24
92.78 97.83 98.40 100.00 103.17 104.89 107.10 110.46 112.79 115.15 119.61
80.44 90.12 94.21 100.00 111.27 123.39 128.08 130.80 132.04 132.71 136.45
88.42 96.53 98.90 100.00 102.96 108.44 107.78 108.73 110.31 108.32 110.23
92.55 96.50 98.51 100.00 102.96 105.41 106.65 106.98 108.16 108.86 110.34
96.10 98.75 98.40 100.00 102.56 104.08 105.36 106.17 106.32 106.06 106.65
85.74 92.04 94.09 100.00 105.69 110.87 115.45 119.53 123.40 125.23 128.08
86.36 94.77 97.15 100.00 106.52 110.63 114.55 118.23 119.75 120.92 125.36
86.73 91.18 96.01 100.00 103.41 107.66 111.76 116.25 119.41 122.78 130.20
83.91 90.98 96.79 100.00 105.08 110.36 112.29 113.02 112.68 111.51 112.28
82.54 93.10 93.04 100.00 107.69 112.58 117.76 123.75 135.73 144.36 153.84
65.99 84.44 90.87 100.00 108.41 123.95 136.95 153.73 162.54 163.74 170.80
88.29 96.02 99.35 100.00 103.45 107.74 110.12 109.33 111.03 110.72 113.36
90.84 95.29 97.95 100.00 103.67 108.61 109.55 109.13 107.88 107.62 108.90
94.55 98.06 99.02 100.00 100.91 102.21 104.13 104.59 106.22 107.95 108.77
74.85 85.70 88.95 100.00 111.17 114.06 118.92 121.96 126.29 148.29 170.70
72.15 91.49 92.83 100.00 105.02 106.56 112.58 118.15 129.32 138.28 144.61
79.86 87.12 95.35 100.00 105.01 112.06 118.34 124.67 128.90 137.58 146.03
... ... ... 100.00 100.30 100.18 ... ... ... ... ...
74.91 82.33 91.47 100.00 109.23 119.56 130.37 141.27 152.39 165.78 171.80
95.21 97.58 98.74 100.00 102.34 104.85 107.48 108.53 109.18 109.53 111.04
... ... ... 100.00 102.43 104.22 105.55 105.74 106.34 106.96 ...
92.08 95.72 97.75 100.00 104.03 105.13 106.32 107.63 107.94 108.64 110.65
76.32 91.46 94.83 100.00 108.08 115.86 124.12 131.62 136.88 141.70 147.16
88.61 98.63 99.20 100.00 102.94 103.41 105.79 104.80 104.20 105.92 108.88
70.02 78.13 87.94 100.00 110.84 124.38 134.92 145.80 158.94 183.85 214.23
91.61 99.25 98.51 100.00 103.90 107.35 110.34 110.03 109.70 109.44 110.92
92.08 95.54 97.64 100.00 101.28 101.99 104.15 106.28 108.59 112.44 114.55
83.29 93.60 96.85 100.00 104.04 107.11 108.23 109.34 109.41 110.62 112.39
64.77 77.91 88.54 100.00 111.92 122.75 132.19 141.70 145.28 150.75 156.91
86.80 97.18 98.58 100.00 104.67 108.46 112.10 116.80 117.90 116.67 118.33
86.75 94.35 96.63 100.00 105.88 111.91 116.42 119.47 119.64 120.52 121.58
79.65 88.22 94.33 100.00 104.44 109.18 114.60 120.58 127.81 136.34 143.73
84.56 93.14 95.56 100.00 108.25 112.23 115.25 121.04 124.83 129.93 134.61
90.45 95.69 98.49 100.00 103.37 107.10 110.07 113.82 117.69 121.88 125.53
85.39 92.45 96.35 100.00 104.72 107.89 110.67 114.66 115.43 116.88 120.21
90.16 93.92 97.48 100.00 104.24 107.95 109.02 109.08 108.13 107.41 109.64
96.94 99.45 98.62 100.00 103.65 106.53 106.82 106.52 107.04 107.69 109.17
93.63 107.72 102.49 100.00 101.14 103.48 106.81 110.39 112.39 115.40 115.86
82.77 89.27 94.26 100.00 105.79 109.32 113.67 114.89 114.20 112.44 113.95
73.46 83.83 93.59 100.00 108.44 113.94 121.64 131.16 151.53 162.20 168.18
76.89 88.76 100.25 100.00 103.08 113.67 120.40 123.24 126.35 135.42 146.63
83.65 93.33 99.23 100.00 105.24 107.39 108.05 107.61 108.39 109.80 111.72
91.46 95.38 97.48 100.00 102.90 105.81 107.51 108.70 108.86 109.49 110.63
57.15 75.44 88.23 100.00 114.33 126.49 136.74 146.31 153.99 162.36 171.61
82.24 90.36 94.93 100.00 105.83 108.86 112.70 115.23 116.62 119.03 118.03
94.14 101.06 98.79 100.00 103.40 104.87 105.61 104.46 104.60 105.48 106.87
77.52 87.14 94.21 100.00 111.14 119.28 128.46 131.14 132.96 134.46 138.67
56.78 77.77 102.46 100.00 102.56 109.85 114.62 116.21 120.90 119.68 123.09
80.22 86.81 93.29 100.00 106.79 113.82 120.10 125.68 134.10 148.69 175.78
90.67 96.68 97.25 100.00 105.25 110.06 112.66 113.81 113.22 112.62 113.27
93.52 93.13 98.68 100.00 104.58 108.78 111.53 113.64 114.01 114.14 116.64
93.19 97.48 99.05 100.00 103.92 107.67 109.17 109.09 108.74 108.17 109.59
92.21 97.41 98.23 100.00 101.80 104.45 106.29 106.51 105.95 105.89 107.40
78.76 92.41 98.96 100.00 107.34 113.69 119.82 126.01 125.28 125.93 126.54
81.40 89.61 96.07 100.00 105.00 111.01 117.43 124.63 130.29 138.85 146.05
... 94.13 98.84 100.00 146.85 213.71 213.58 217.16 331.75 1,592.38 4,583.71
94.66 98.52 98.23 100.00 103.20 105.72 107.21 107.05 106.51 106.30 108.38
74.24 90.99 94.15 100.00 106.72 114.77 122.69 126.60 131.37 136.57 147.09
92.27 97.16 99.16 100.00 105.84 106.70 107.88 108.15 105.66 104.93 105.66
91.90 97.00 96.85 100.00 102.77 107.06 108.64 112.46 111.35 107.92 108.03
89.80 98.84 99.26 100.00 103.19 105.87 106.72 106.93 105.07 104.92 107.17
69.61 79.56 88.51 100.00 118.10 160.09 218.56 299.22 349.82 411.91 545.17
81.66 93.63 93.51 100.00 117.71 123.61 125.98 130.25 139.22 216.37 263.97
96.05 99.35 98.86 100.00 102.96 103.88 103.83 103.64 103.59 104.61 106.49
97.43 99.80 99.32 100.00 100.23 99.54 99.32 99.31 98.17 97.75 98.27
80.41 93.07 95.79 100.00 104.75 143.20 ... ... ... ... ...
73.26 88.25 93.94 100.00 112.43 118.99 124.95 132.58 140.15 148.57 ...
76.14 83.97 94.16 100.00 112.69 130.72 141.01 149.66 158.02 166.20 175.04
92.62 97.68 96.85 100.00 103.81 106.94 109.28 111.35 110.34 110.55 111.29
85.31 93.04 93.66 100.00 113.50 126.89 140.84 142.03 142.95 140.85 141.58
87.44 95.05 98.57 100.00 103.56 106.23 108.17 108.38 111.18 112.61 111.50
86.22 95.23 96.59 100.00 106.27 107.49 108.32 111.04 109.87 112.71 121.18
75.48 84.56 90.46 100.00 105.11 114.84 120.81 127.68 133.63 137.73 140.32
89.46 93.35 96.77 100.00 103.24 108.00 113.74 119.00 124.28 128.80 135.63
78.49 86.69 92.11 100.00 106.47 115.94 124.63 135.66 146.07 157.42 174.97
... ... ... 100.00 100.50 ... ... ... ... ... ...
75.95 85.10 96.18 100.00 115.13 129.72 136.08 140.27 147.85 155.91 164.70
63.01 78.90 91.43 100.00 107.96 108.57 108.31 121.39 180.50 205.61 235.30
86.95 97.61 99.13 100.00 100.88 101.55 102.66 105.07 109.35 111.12 113.30
92.44 95.69 97.57 100.00 103.86 106.53 108.97 110.55 110.96 112.08 114.94
95.09 98.74 98.39 100.00 103.16 105.29 106.83 108.57 108.70 110.07 112.41
81.15 87.54 93.72 100.00 108.09 116.85 126.87 138.13 150.10 164.57 174.80
88.99 93.30 97.31 100.00 100.87 102.23 103.72 104.55 107.15 108.05 111.38
... 61.39 78.01 100.00 126.09 152.66 214.69 348.17 772.02 2,740.27 ...
69.69 85.81 91.57 100.00 118.68 129.47 138.01 143.64 144.55 148.41 153.63
85.36 93.80 96.39 100.00 102.88 105.74 107.56 109.42 110.99 110.75 110.98
71.72 85.33 89.95 100.00 119.54 131.36 145.77 157.58 ... ... ...
72.28 81.28 92.16 100.00 106.43 113.43 121.34 130.82 144.04 169.78 180.95
... ... 97.07 100.00 103.47 107.32 109.08 108.86 106.21 104.57 105.51
... ... ... 100.00 102.34 104.32 105.72 107.17 107.50 108.34 110.14
... ... ... 100.00 106.48 111.34 117.11 121.46 125.27 129.07 132.02
... ... ... 100.00 107.16 113.65 121.24 127.90 135.36 142.38 149.73
... ... ... 100.00 109.45 119.99 128.09 136.58 146.25 162.40 181.66
... ... ... 100.00 105.19 110.06 115.20 120.96 128.05 135.81 141.31
... ... ... 100.00 104.95 109.37 114.10 118.37 122.56 126.73 131.53
2018 2019 2020 2021
146.52 149.90 ... ...

117.39 119.05 120.98 123.45
148.46 151.36 155.02 166.22
323.61 378.88 ... ...
106.26 107.12 106.61 108.53
113.81 115.44 116.16 118.56
127.34 129.18 130.74 140.13
105.06 109.53 ... ...
117.90 119.80 120.81 124.27

116.28 118.06 119.69 123.00
152.90 156.89 161.22 171.94
113.39 116.22 116.26 ...
117.59 118.77 116.02 115.32
170.16 179.68 189.91 200.44
128.81 134.09 ... ...
481.39 508.34 536.54 587.30
115.45 117.11 117.98 120.86
111.51 110.72 114.07 ...
162.75 167.18 176.59 189.57
145.64 148.32 149.71 150.82
104.31 104.90 103.79 105.85
145.71 149.75 152.58 163.63
161.37 167.40 172.77 187.12
99.42 99.03 100.95 ...
110.97 114.42 116.33 120.17
111.98 108.36 110.40 114.43
183.37 182.11 195.44 211.87
109.29 110.50 111.17 ...
127.63 130.11 133.94 137.85
115.81 118.65 121.54 124.30
114.52 116.76 117.59 121.59
... ... ... ...
147.82 151.79 155.28 ...
118.85 117.70 122.95 122.00
128.62 131.91 135.93 142.08
130.87 134.65 134.99 137.10
140.19 144.05 145.21 ...
121.56 125.08 128.11 129.37
136.15 140.95 144.51 149.56
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
122.05 124.74 127.01 ...
126.20 128.85 129.78 132.02
112.86 111.61 114.31 118.99
108.97 109.82 109.99 112.80
112.58 115.53 ... ...
102.25 102.51 101.86 ...

113.25 116.48 120.16 124.77
109.52 110.35 110.81 112.86
116.39 120.25 122.39 ...
103.87 105.43 104.67 105.21
129.82 132.17 137.17 148.48
123.81 124.14 123.72 123.89
264.38 288.57 303.13 ...
111.14 111.23 110.82 114.66
122.83 124.35 130.28 ...
119.42 122.14 121.60 127.26
162.60 166.82 ... ...
275.40 319.02 ... ...
129.99 132.30 128.86 129.06

111.19 112.33 112.66 115.13
108.84 110.05 110.57 112.39
119.68 122.63 124.07 ...
161.26 172.73 182.98 196.46
127.43 133.61 140.56 154.01
111.25 112.85 113.43 116.99
259.89 278.45 305.98 336.49
101.69 101.95 100.68 101.91
107.43 108.07 107.27 108.58
... ... ... ...
137.82 142.92 147.52 153.80
240.20 262.95 290.83 327.46
112.44 112.72 ... ...
113.82 116.19 117.35 123.25
179.29 212.83 261.34 305.36
144.06 150.34 155.56 162.53
117.71 121.64 125.69 132.11
125.23 129.00 132.68 138.57
166.67 172.88 184.33 ...
146.73 151.18 154.08 156.48
393.78 550.93 719.48 ...
119.86 119.62 120.31 127.57
105.59 106.58 106.23 108.73
107.27 108.18 107.54 109.14
109.95 110.62 110.47 112.54
156.38 162.49 170.98 181.01
104.99 105.48 105.46 105.21
124.65 125.60 126.02 127.72
179.12 188.52 201.24 ...
180.51 189.97 200.23 212.47
102.39 100.53 ... ...
114.72 115.16 115.78 118.67
114.99 118.07 118.30 122.27
125.23 126.60 129.26 133.69
153.93 155.68 165.52 ...
131.50 135.87 142.80 148.16
113.66 116.86 117.11 120.95
126.23 130.02 240.37 612.36
148.17 155.86 163.62 173.51
223.13 ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
115.68 118.38 119.80 125.41
113.12 115.09 116.03 118.96
174.52 184.31 192.06 ...
382.50 418.34 454.43 ...
120.66 121.46 120.08 123.05
136.26 136.56 134.69 135.42
110.56 108.73 109.20 113.49
111.62 113.45 114.18 115.89
... ... ... ...
131.98 135.02 138.24 ...
129.39 129.91 133.27 138.64
136.58 141.54 146.35 154.68

114.30 ... ... ...
158.53 166.20 172.46 181.26
182.44 195.76 202.99 217.40
116.32 116.74 116.44 119.25
110.33 109.15 107.08 108.87
110.73 111.07 111.85 113.42
177.38 182.31 188.04 ...
154.54 168.18 ... ...
152.30 157.97 161.46 167.30
... ... ... ...
178.77 188.73 198.27 206.37
112.93 115.91 117.38 120.52
... ... ... ...
112.42 114.24 116.20 120.78
154.44 162.74 168.73 177.05
112.12 109.32 112.49 116.81
240.14 267.51 ... ...
112.53 113.40 114.76 118.46
117.72 120.27 121.82 126.06
113.38 113.53 112.50 114.24
164.88 182.32 200.08 219.08
120.83 121.15 121.41 124.64
122.50 122.07 120.18 122.14
150.02 155.91 163.51 170.84
139.96 143.82 146.36 153.37
127.42 130.29 132.90 138.58
126.48 129.61 133.03 ...
111.63 114.11 117.96 123.93
110.25 110.62 110.61 112.01
116.16 115.38 112.45 115.04
119.22 123.78 127.04 133.46
173.02 180.75 186.86 199.37
146.17 151.07 165.95 165.30
116.41 117.56 115.71 119.34
... ... ... ...
185.09 ... ... ...

120.93 118.40 122.48 126.23
107.36 109.25 112.03 ...
141.38 144.00 146.27 152.24
127.65 130.30 141.09 ...
203.97 234.16 265.65 297.19
113.76 114.41 114.20 116.83
... ... ... ...

112.35 115.34 117.57 121.28
109.27 111.05 110.99 113.12
130.92 133.06 137.01 ...
152.65 158.94 164.04 171.60
8,411.17 15,749.19 20,422.89 ...
110.19 110.96 110.60 114.02
150.23 155.53 165.10 175.59
104.57 104.22 103.00 104.24
110.13 110.72 108.78 111.40
109.67 110.67 109.97 111.70

890.23 1,344.19 3,364.82 ...
... 294.68 397.51 632.48
108.57 110.51 111.06 113.46
99.19 99.55 98.82 99.40
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
181.15 187.43 193.60 ...
112.47 113.27 112.31 113.69
144.83 146.22 ... ...
112.54 113.31 115.38 ...
127.28 128.78 128.33 ...
141.75 143.17 144.03 ...
145.54 155.33 164.08 173.44
203.55 234.44 263.22 314.81
... ... ... ...
169.02 173.87 180.47 ...
261.07 281.66 289.35 ...
116.78 114.52 112.14 ...
117.58 119.62 120.81 123.85
115.16 117.24 118.69 124.27
188.10 202.92 222.72 239.98
113.98 117.13 ... ...
... ... ... ...

159.07 163.52 168.78 171.88
110.77 112.52 111.69 113.07
... ... ... ...
194.51 212.31 245.71 ...
116.71 414.68 2,725.31 5,411.00
112.04 ... ... ...
136.13 ... ... ...
160.43 ... ... ...

198.63 ... ... ...
146.61 ... ... ...
138.18 ... ... ...
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July (million) 77.63 78.62 79.54 80.47 81.44 82.39 83.31 84.22 85.12 86.02 87.07 88.15 89.20 90.19 91.20 92.23 93.25 94.29 95.39 96.48
Population density (persons/km²) 236 239 242 244 246 249 252 254 257 260 263 266 270 273 276 278 282 285 288 291
Population (% annual change) 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
Urban population (% of total population) 24.1 24.5 25.0 25.8 26.5 27.1 27.7 28.2 29.0 29.7 30.4 31.4 31.7 32.0 33.2 33.5 33.7 33.9 34.2 35.0
LABOR FORCE as of 1 July (million) 38.5 39.6 40.4 41.5 42.5 44.9 46.2 47.2 48.2 49.3 50.4 51.4 52.3 53.2 53.7 54.0 54.4 54.8 55.4 55.8
Employeda 37.6 38.6 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.8 44.0 45.2 46.5 47.7 49.0 50.4 51.4 52.2 52.7 52.8 53.3 53.7 54.2 54.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.4 24.4 23.6 24.4 23.9 24.3 24.6 24.3 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 23.3 22.3 21.6 20.5 18.8
Mining and quarrying 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Manufacturing 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.8 5.0 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.3 9.7 11.3
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Construction 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.6
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.3
Accommodation and food service activities 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.7
Transportation and storage 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0
Information and communication 0.2 … 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Financial and insurance activities … … … 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
Real estate activities … … … 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Others 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 4.6 3.6 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.2
Unemployed 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Unemployment rate (%) 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 4.7 4.9 4.1 3.6 2.6 2.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Labor force (% annual change) 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.4 5.7 3.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7
Labor force participation rate (%) … … … … … … … 74.7 … 76.5 77.4 77.0 76.8 77.5 77.7 77.8 77.3 76.7 76.8 76.2
Male … … … … … … … 78.8 … 81.0 82.0 81.7 81.2 82.1 82.5 83.0 82.4 81.9 82.3 81.1
Female … … … … … … … 70.9 … 72.3 73.0 72.6 72.5 73.2 73.3 72.9 72.5 71.9 71.6 71.4
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (D billion)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 441,646 481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,856 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975 5,542,332 6,037,348
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 108,356 111,858 123,383 138,284 155,992 176,402 198,797 232,586 329,886 346,786 396,576 543,960 623,815 643,862 696,969 712,460 734,830 768,161 813,724 842,601
Mining and quarrying 42,606 44,345 46,153 57,326 72,492 88,897 99,702 111,700 146,607 165,310 204,544 274,321 370,617 394,468 426,184 402,869 365,522 373,931 408,228 405,797
Manufacturing 81,979 95,211 110,285 125,476 145,475 172,045 205,739 241,629 300,256 331,093 279,360 371,242 431,144 477,968 518,962 574,201 642,338 767,495 886,580 995,126
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 13,993 16,028 18,201 22,224 25,090 29,785 33,857 40,187 49,136 61,665 65,721 81,077 97,311 115,280 142,060 167,402 188,876 217,443 250,806 291,464
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 4,516 5,801 6,922 7,497 8,085 11,107 13,640 15,280 17,883 19,526 21,556 23,541 25,946 28,193 31,190
Construction 23,642 27,931 31,558 37,100 44,558 53,276 64,503 79,712 95,696 110,255 132,618 156,077 174,739 184,020 201,203 228,102 252,794 287,137 323,466 358,684
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 62,836 67,788 75,617 83,297 96,995 111,745 130,432 153,660 208,366 240,577 172,608 235,024 299,536 339,275 387,749 425,543 472,942 536,259 602,584 673,861
Accommodation and food service activities 29,329 35,861 44,992 57,067 67,394 77,800 101,943 118,140 134,454 147,720 155,590 171,195 191,743 209,390 229,449
Transportation and storage 17,341 19,431 21,095 24,725 30,402 28,013 33,516 39,093 50,749 55,378 62,064 79,135 93,258 102,596 112,351 114,558 120,728 133,073 149,478 167,682
Information and communication 9,998 11,812 13,778 17,593 19,349 19,895 21,090 22,781 24,652 26,974 29,392 31,840 34,293 37,793 40,881
Financial and insurance activities 8,148 8,762 9,763 10,858 12,737 47,825 55,869 65,861 86,356 100,324 116,515 148,453 171,172 195,016 207,083 230,149 248,598 273,809 295,444 321,305
Real estate activitiesb 61,413 70,501 83,322 102,920 115,351 131,692 163,107 178,473 189,508 202,103 212,882 228,684 239,868 253,870 272,294
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesb 12,908 14,450 16,975 21,528 24,291 28,004 35,333 41,412 47,399 51,166 55,574 59,762 64,258 69,341 74,924
Administrative and support service activitiesb 3,865 4,358 5,127 6,443 7,154 7,881 10,054 11,768 13,504 14,761 15,829 17,263 18,729 20,411 22,387
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 37,809 40,891 44,940 54,016 61,255 23,038 26,737 31,310 41,279 47,042 55,194 70,109 82,187 94,393 106,127 114,186 125,399 137,635 150,004 165,288
Education 26,948 30,718 34,843 38,261 42,780 50,237 66,384 84,070 105,121 120,696 136,699 154,718 177,619 203,193 230,697
Human health and social work activities 12,262 13,922 15,964 18,946 21,276 23,335 26,552 33,402 58,641 66,204 72,206 96,949 132,507 151,542 167,321
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 6,319 7,177 8,253 9,986 13,053 14,592 16,819 18,684 21,220 23,047 24,969 27,128 29,990 32,418 35,291
Other service activities 44,936 49,050 54,767 60,138 70,310 13,998 16,173 18,927 24,923 29,087 34,396 43,372 50,164 57,607 65,463 71,946 80,286 87,620 94,301 102,454
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use … … … … … 1,421 1,640 1,927 2,551 2,898 2,944 3,750 4,417 5,022 5,753 6,439 7,236 8,082 9,124 10,023
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Gross value added at basic prices … … … … … … … … … … 1,887,083 2,461,442 2,922,370 3,221,889 3,542,101 3,772,552 4,050,630 4,505,601 4,989,887 5,438,721
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports … … … … … … … … … … 270,746 318,438 323,049 362,375 395,755 420,310 452,103 500,374 552,444 598,627
Net factor income from abroad (6,327) (6,440) (8,706) (9,755) (13,401) (16,779) (22,810) (34,963) (48,083) (77,928) (82,250) (119,804) (130,192) (153,594) (187,033) (215,253) (188,412) (354,576) (343,765) (350,362)
GNI 435,319 474,855 527,056 603,688 701,906 897,222 1,038,755 1,211,806 1,567,964 1,731,221 2,075,578 2,660,076 3,115,227 3,430,668 3,750,823 3,977,609 4,314,321 4,651,399 5,198,567 5,686,985
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current market prices)

Agriculture 24.5 23.2 23.0 22.5 21.8 19.3 18.7 18.7 20.4 19.2 21.0 22.1 21.3 20.0 19.7 18.9 18.1 17.0 16.3 15.5
Industry 36.7 38.1 38.5 39.5 40.2 38.1 38.6 38.5 37.1 37.4 36.7 36.4 37.3 36.9 36.9 37.0 36.4 37.1 38.0 38.3
Services 38.7 38.6 38.5 38.0 38.0 42.6 42.7 42.8 42.5 43.4 42.2 41.5 41.4 43.1 43.4 44.2 45.5 45.8 45.7 46.2
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 441,646 481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,856 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975 5,542,332 6,037,348
Final consumption expenditure 321,853 342,607 382,137 445,221 511,221 648,519 749,688 918,388 1,236,265 1,343,691 1,565,602 2,008,700 2,285,623 2,566,803 2,838,048 3,115,085 3,379,404 3,731,554 4,103,655 4,505,237
Household final consumption 293,507 312,144 348,747 406,451 465,506 598,567 690,954 849,141 1,145,361 1,239,151 1,436,289 1,844,377 2,093,261 2,346,161 2,591,337 2,849,540 3,086,298 3,405,750 3,745,063 4,115,186
NPISHs final consumption … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Government final consumption 28,346 30,463 33,390 38,770 45,715 49,952 58,734 69,247 90,904 104,540 129,313 164,323 192,362 220,642 246,711 265,545 293,106 325,804 358,591 390,051
Gross capital formation 130,771 150,033 177,983 217,434 253,686 308,543 366,629 493,300 589,746 672,326 770,211 827,032 884,160 956,124 1,056,632 1,160,447 1,196,739 1,330,694 1,470,550 1,620,655
Gross fixed capital formation 122,101 140,301 166,828 204,608 237,868 285,841 332,949 437,702 513,987 612,526 704,401 745,494 785,337 847,475 938,452 1,033,780 1,066,160 1,190,475 1,321,906 1,462,994
Public … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Private … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Changes in inventories 8,670 9,732 11,155 12,826 15,818 22,702 33,680 55,598 75,759 59,800 65,810 81,538 98,823 108,649 118,180 126,667 130,579 140,220 148,645 157,662
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Exports of goods and services 243,049 262,846 304,262 363,735 470,216 582,214 719,928 886,395 1,155,688 1,139,253 1,553,687 2,206,971 2,597,264 2,997,380 3,402,495 3,764,320 4,215,636 5,085,742 5,865,550 6,447,619
Exports of goods … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Exports of services … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Less: Imports of goods and services 253,927 273,828 331,946 415,023 524,216 612,521 750,800 1,055,577 1,376,183 1,326,810 1,730,902 2,321,858 2,483,567 2,920,030 3,273,530 3,731,151 4,100,294 4,945,460 5,679,497 6,254,976
Imports of goods … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Imports of services … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Statistical discrepancy (100) (363) 3,326 2,076 4,400 (12,755) (23,880) 4,263 10,531 (19,310) (770) 59,036 (38,061) (16,015) (85,789) (115,839) (188,752) (196,555) (217,926) (281,187)
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market prices)

Household final consumption 66.5 64.9 65.1 66.3 65.1 65.5 65.1 68.1 70.9 68.5 66.6 66.3 64.5 65.5 65.8 68.0 68.5 68.0 67.6 68.2
Government final consumption 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Gross capital formation 29.6 31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 33.8 34.5 39.6 36.5 37.2 35.7 29.8 27.2 26.7 26.8 27.7 26.6 26.6 26.5 26.8
Changes in inventories 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.2 4.5 4.7 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6
Exports of goods and services 55.0 54.6 56.8 59.3 65.7 63.7 67.8 71.1 71.5 63.0 72.0 79.4 80.0 83.6 86.4 89.8 93.6 101.6 105.8 106.8
Imports of goods and services 57.5 56.9 62.0 67.7 73.3 67.0 70.7 84.7 85.2 73.3 80.2 83.5 76.5 81.5 83.1 89.0 91.1 98.8 102.5 103.6
Statistical discrepancy -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.0 2.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -2.8 -4.2 -3.9 -3.9 -4.7
At Constant Pricesc
GDP by industrial origin at 1994 | 2010 market prices 273,666 292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 | 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548 3,493,399 3,738,546
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 63,717 65,618 68,352 70,828 73,917 | 342,811 355,831 369,905 387,262 394,658 396,576 413,368 425,446 436,642 451,659 462,536 468,813 482,417 500,567 510,632
Mining and quarrying 18,430 19,185 19,396 20,611 22,437 | 212,381 208,134 203,555 195,756 210,666 204,544 210,482 221,298 220,791 225,785 240,462 230,843 214,453 207,784 210,464
Manufacturing 51,492 57,335 63,983 71,363 79,116 | 248,709 281,925 316,812 347,808 357,415 279,360 318,690 347,523 372,597 400,192 442,612 495,283 566,604 640,172 712,447
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 6,337 7,173 7,992 8,944 10,015 | 44,794 49,232 53,707 59,112 64,446 65,721 72,442 82,026 88,985 99,516 110,861 123,721 135,351 149,427 163,085
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 8,108 8,736 9,446 10,108 10,765 11,107 12,187 13,255 14,457 15,366 16,503 17,791 19,333 20,574 22,162
Construction 20,654 23,293 25,755 28,481 31,053 | 91,523 101,632 113,979 113,546 126,441 132,618 132,268 137,115 145,123 155,183 171,973 189,171 205,628 224,464 244,890
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 44,644 47,779 51,245 54,747 59,027 | 193,430 209,969 228,477 243,955 262,686 172,608 190,892 210,605 225,783 244,040 266,150 288,187 312,280 338,855 368,742
Accommodation and food service activities 52,688 59,231 66,822 72,661 74,328 77,800 83,876 90,019 98,919 103,444 105,813 112,902 123,041 131,383 140,199
Transportation and storage 10,729 11,441 12,252 12,925 13,975 | 40,322 44,406 49,468 55,360 60,056 62,064 66,769 70,888 74,828 78,776 82,731 87,943 94,899 102,349 111,683
Information and communication 14,624 16,039 17,745 19,608 21,014 19,895 21,549 23,752 25,827 28,068 30,459 32,957 35,383 38,128 41,045
Financial and insurance activities 5,650 6,005 6,424 6,935 7,495 | 77,704 84,058 91,490 100,780 109,545 116,515 125,192 132,178 141,266 149,500 160,533 173,038 187,123 202,486 219,941
Real estate activitiesb 105,410 112,776 118,561 124,925 130,333 131,692 136,698 138,496 141,503 145,459 149,769 155,752 162,097 169,109 176,904
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesb 22,630 23,725 25,061 26,096 27,217 28,004 29,797 31,978 34,335 36,730 39,227 41,973 44,995 48,078 51,356
Administrative and support service activitiesb 6,480 6,816 7,256 7,670 8,031 7,881 8,478 9,087 9,782 10,465 11,051 11,814 12,631 13,654 14,756
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 24,301 25,674 27,322 29,242 31,325 | 38,666 41,593 44,973 47,883 51,365 55,194 59,124 63,464 68,377 73,286 78,357 83,928 90,072 94,215 98,116
Education 34,805 37,735 41,037 44,306 47,215 50,237 53,892 57,883 62,545 67,176 71,885 77,090 82,794 88,656 94,844
Human health and social work activities 16,422 17,709 19,135 20,620 22,008 23,335 25,049 26,915 29,040 31,141 33,321 35,780 38,439 41,172 44,091
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 10,169 10,972 11,898 12,907 13,925 14,592 15,637 16,765 18,021 19,364 20,787 22,319 23,968 25,696 27,577
Other service activities 27,712 29,032 30,527 32,166 34,075 | 24,597 26,436 28,573 30,408 32,312 34,396 36,576 38,736 41,730 44,422 47,047 50,058 53,372 55,966 59,055
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use … … … … …| 2,374 2,549 2,765 2,977 3,164 2,944 3,163 3,411 3,638 3,855 4,105 4,400 4,725 5,048 5,368
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Gross value added at basic prices … … … … … … … … … … 1,887,083 2,016,129 2,140,840 2,254,189 2,383,427 2,546,182 2,703,764 2,889,607 3,097,783 3,317,358
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports … … … … … … … … … … 270,746 276,355 271,938 289,409 312,369 329,673 350,706 372,941 395,616 421,188
Net factor income from abroad … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
GNI … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Growth of Output (% annual change)

GDP 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.8 7.5 7.0 7.1 5.7 5.4 6.4 6.2 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.7 6.2 6.8 7.1 7.0
Agriculture 4.6 3.0 4.2 3.6 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.7 1.9 0.5 4.2 2.9 2.6 3.4 2.4 1.4 2.9 3.8 2.0
Industry 10.1 10.4 9.5 10.5 10.2 8.4 7.3 7.4 4.1 6.0 -9.9 7.6 7.4 5.1 6.4 9.6 7.6 8.0 8.9 8.9
Services 5.3 6.1 6.5 6.5 7.3 8.6 8.4 8.5 7.6 6.5 -7.7 7.5 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.3 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.3
Expenditure on GDP at 1994 | 2010 market prices 273,666 292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 | 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548 3,493,399 3,738,546
Final consumption expenditure 200,665 210,027 225,609 243,515 260,940 | 1,106,408 1,189,879 1,305,445 1,405,404 1,442,775 1,565,602 1,633,658 1,716,565 1,808,572 1,920,658 2,095,817 2,249,249 2,414,559 2,587,794 2,774,767
Household final consumption 182,420 190,577 205,113 221,545 237,262 | 1,022,157 1,098,469 1,205,895 1,298,368 1,327,608 1,436,289 1,495,133 1,568,084 1,649,311 1,750,249 1,913,547 2,053,236 2,204,149 2,364,170 2,538,173
NPISHs final consumption … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Government final consumption 18,245 19,450 20,496 21,970 23,678 | 84,251 91,410 99,549 107,036 115,168 129,313 138,524 148,481 159,261 170,409 182,270 196,013 210,410 223,624 236,594
Gross capital formation 83,496 92,487 104,256 116,623 128,916 | 443,761 496,274 629,267 668,774 697,614 770,211 717,543 734,577 774,612 843,552 919,809 1,009,123 1,108,017 1,199,096 1,293,944
Gross fixed capital formation 78,552 86,972 98,160 109,843 121,312 | 412,327 453,157 562,627 584,225 635,201 704,401 649,365 661,526 696,578 761,052 832,235 914,777 1,008,084 1,095,283 1,186,192
Public … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Private … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Changes in inventories 4,944 5,515 6,096 6,780 7,604 | 31,434 43,116 66,640 84,549 62,413 65,810 68,179 73,051 78,033 82,500 87,574 94,346 99,933 103,813 107,752
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Exports of goods and servicesd (10,085) 165,292 183,533 220,047 -30,123 | 913,341 1,043,134 1,160,960 1,219,803 1,355,225 1,553,687 1,721,244 1,991,636 2,337,663 2,607,900 2,937,635 3,344,890 3,904,663 4,461,684 4,761,143
Exports of goods … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Exports of services … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Less: Imports of goods and services 176,987 204,926 251,495 902,088 1,038,899 1,325,880 1,426,886 1,521,982 1,730,902 1,801,807 1,965,677 2,306,613 2,601,967 3,073,334 3,543,103 4,163,134 4,696,315 5,088,430
Imports of goods … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Imports of services … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Statistical discrepancy (410) 1,716 4,775 7,553 2,702 | 27,224 9,114 50,875 56,654 53,959 (770) 21,845 (64,323) (70,637) (74,347) (4,071) (5,688) (1,557) (58,859) (2,878)
Growth of Demand (% annual change)

Household final consumption 3.1 4.5 7.6 8.0 7.1 5.8 7.5 9.8 7.7 2.3 8.2 4.1 4.9 5.2 6.1 9.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4
Government final consumption 5.0 6.6 5.4 7.2 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.9 7.5 7.6 12.3 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.4 6.3 5.8
Gross capital formation 10.1 10.8 12.7 11.9 10.5 11.2 11.8 26.8 6.3 4.3 10.4 -6.8 2.4 5.5 8.9 9.0 9.7 9.8 8.2 7.9
Exports of goods and servicesd … … 11.0 19.9 … 7.8 14.2 11.3 5.1 11.1 14.6 10.8 15.7 17.4 11.6 12.6 13.9 16.7 14.3 6.7
Imports of goods and servicesd … … 15.8 22.7 … 5.9 15.2 27.6 7.6 6.7 13.7 4.1 9.1 17.3 12.8 18.1 15.3 17.5 12.8 8.3
Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross capital formation 130,771 150,033 177,983 217,434 253,686 308,543 366,629 493,300 589,746 672,326 770,211 827,032 884,160 956,124 1,056,632 1,160,447 1,196,739 1,330,694 1,470,550 1,620,655
Gross national saving 138,004 150,655 174,271 193,193 239,387 302,306 353,828 396,974 450,886 497,566 656,739 829,503 1,000,644 1,062,251 1,109,135 1,025,277 1,110,068 1,224,064 1,295,091 1,461,038
Gross domestic saving 119,793 138,688 153,625 168,222 204,086 265,481 311,877 328,381 379,782 465,458 592,226 771,180 959,796 1,017,459 1,099,808 1,077,777 1,123,329 1,387,979 1,438,677 1,598,371
Net factor income from abroad (6,327) (6,440) (8,706) (9,755) (13,401) (16,779) (22,810) (34,963) (48,083) (77,928) (82,250) (119,804) (130,192) (153,594) (187,033) (215,253) (188,412) (354,576) (343,765) (350,362)
Net current transfers from abroade 24,538 18,407 29,352 34,726 48,702 53,603 64,761 103,556 119,186 110,036 146,763 178,127 171,040 198,386 196,359 162,753 175,151 190,660 200,179 213,030
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market prices)

Gross domestic saving 27.1 28.8 28.7 27.4 28.5 29.0 29.4 26.3 23.5 25.7 27.4 27.7 29.6 28.4 27.9 25.7 24.9 27.7 26.0 26.5
Gross national saving 31.2 31.3 32.5 31.5 33.5 33.1 33.3 31.8 27.9 27.5 30.4 29.8 30.8 29.6 28.2 24.5 24.7 24.5 23.4 24.2
Gross capital formation 29.6 31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 33.8 34.5 39.6 36.5 37.2 35.7 29.8 27.2 26.7 26.8 27.7 26.6 26.6 26.5 26.8
At Current Market Prices (D '000)

Per capita GDP 5,727 6,161 6,775 7,668 8,836 11,158 12,813 14,804 18,986 21,031 24,783 31,537 36,382 39,741 43,176 45,462 48,286 53,094 58,105 62,574
Per capita GNI 5,645 6,078 6,665 7,546 8,671 10,953 12,538 14,389 18,421 20,125 23,839 30,178 34,923 38,038 41,126 43,128 46,266 49,093 54,039 58,942
PRODUCTION INDEX period averages

Agriculture; 2004–2006 = 100 76.8 81.5 87.0 91.3 96.2 99.8 104.0 109.2 114.1 116.7 119.8 125.0 133.2 135.1 138.1 141.4 139.2 … … …
Mining; 2010 = 100 … … … … … … … … … … … … 105.0 99.4 102.4 107.1 93.2 93.6 97.8 100.9
Manufacturing; 2010 = 100 … … … … … … … … … … … … 105.5 107.6 108.7 110.5 111.3 114.5 112.2 110.4
ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum (t ’000 )
Production 16,291 16,833 16,863 17,700 20,051 18,519 16,800 15,920 14,904 16,360 15,014 15,185 16,739 16,705 17,392 18,746 17,230 15,518 13,969 11,043
Exports 15,424 16,732 16,876 17,143 19,501 17,967 16,442 15,062 13,752 13,373 8,072 8,240 9,251 8,398 9,306 9,486 6,850 6,806 3,961 3,976
Importsf 8,747 9,083 9,971 9,936 11,048 11,477 11,225 12,850 12,857 398 492 629 729 1,312 704 182 435 1,181 5,177 7,776
Consumption … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Coal (t ’000 )
Production 11,609 13,397 16,409 19,300 27,349 34,093 38,778 42,483 39,777 44,078 44,835 46,611 42,083 41,064 41,086 41,664 38,735 38,409 42,047 46,338
Exports 3,251 4,292 6,047 7,262 11,636 17,988 29,308 32,072 19,358 24,992 19,876 17,163 15,219 12,802 7,265 1,748 1,243 2,229 2,388 1,143
Imports … … … … … 57 64 375 385 448 … … 1,876 2,271 3,096 6,927 13,199 14,677 22,856 43,770
Consumption … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Natural gas (t million)

Production 1,596 … … 2,712 6,269 6,440 7,000 7,080 7,499 8,010 9,402 8,480 9,355 9,751 10,210 10,660 10,610 9,866 10,010 10,210
Exports … … … 158 148 1,569 1,859 839 24,144 20,067 7,917 14,121 8,973 57,178 259,127 157,723 117,580 90,938 193,691 217,955*
Imports 20,953 32,940 54,116 94,100 149,213 208,042 270,707 417,534 563,044 443,133 542,282 672,957 618,776 644,093 782,705 538,418 494,691 711,265 844,626 895,872*
Consumption … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Electricity (kWh million)

Production 26,683 30,673 35,888 40,546 46,202 52,078 57,917 64,147 70,960 80,643 91,722 101,499 115,147 124,454 140,237 157,949 175,745 191,593 209,181 227,421
Exports 1,650 1,950 1,800 363 – – 27,296 286,074 741,564 11,067 56,603 79,375 28,940 177,639 98,144 92,499 91,886 83,942 88,989 181,121*
Imports – – – – 2,125 15,072 38,037 110,670 145,745 198,519 298,552 300,530 158,655 221,180 142,704 142,847 135,536 109,041 170,869 187,782*
Consumption … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Retail prices (D/L)

Gasoline, premium … … … … … … … … … … … 20,271 23,265 24,225 24,235 18,522 … … … …
Diesel … … … … … … … … … … … 19,108 21,377 21,884 21,633 14,803 … … … …
PRICE INDEXES period averages; 2000 | 2005 | 2009 | 2014 = 100

Consumer (national) 100.0 99.7 103.5 106.8 115.1 124.6 | 107.5 116.4 143.1 152.9 | 109.2 129.5 141.4 150.7 158.0 | 100.6 102.5 106.1 109.9 113.0
Food and nonalcoholic beverages 100.0 98.7 107.6 108.8 122.4 136.1 | 108.7 118.6 162.0 176.1 | 111.4 140.9 152.3 156.4 162.7 | 101.5 104.1 103.0 106.3 110.6
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics 100.0 101.3 106.2 107.3 111.5 116.1 | 105.0 112.4 124.5 136.4 | 109.9 122.7 130.8 136.3 141.4 | 102.2 103.7 105.3 106.8 108.9
Clothing and footwear 100.0 100.7 102.9 104.2 108.2 112.8 | 105.9 110.6 122.0 132.8 | 107.7 120.7 132.8 143.3 149.5 | 103.3 102.9 104.0 105.5 107.4
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels 100.0 101.8 104.4 112.7 120.0 128.6 | 108.8 117.8 142.0 146.8 | 117.1 140.1 155.0 162.3 168.4 | 98.4 100.7 105.0 108.5 111.8
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance 100.0 101.7 102.6 103.8 106.9 111.6 | 105.6 111.1 121.1 131.4 | 105.1 114.4 123.1 129.3 133.1 | 102.0 103.7 104.8 106.1 107.5
Health 100.0 100.7 100.4 113.6 129.3 136.2 | 104.9 109.2 118.9 126.2 | 102.7 108.5 126.2 183.8 193.6 | 102.1 130.5 185.7 205.8 213.7
Transport 100.0 99.2 96.3 98.2 98.0 106.2 | 107.1 110.7 128.4 128.0 | 112.9 130.9 141.6 148.0 150.4 | 88.1 81.8 87.3 92.9 91.9
Communication … … … … … … … … … …| 92.7 89.0 88.0 87.6 87.2 | 100.3 98.7 98.1 97.4 96.8
Recreation and culture 100.0 100.2 99.6 98.7 100.2 101.8 | 103.0 106.0 112.2 118.7 | 105.0 112.9 119.3 124.0 127.0 | 101.6 102.4 103.3 104.6 106.5
Education 100.0 103.2 106.1 111.1 112.1 114.2 | 104.4 107.0 111.4 117.8 | 110.3 135.9 159.1 181.7 200.1 | 106.4 111.2 121.3 129.0 136.3
Restaurants and hotels 100.0 102.5 104.5 107.5 113.0 119.5 | 106.1 113.8 128.7 143.3 | 112.9 126.5 140.0 149.8 155.8 | 102.9 105.8 108.1 110.7 113.7
Miscellaneous goods and services
Consumer (capital city) … … … … … … … … … 100.0 113.4 133.8 145.3 154.5 161.8 | 100.7 103.8 106.9 111.3 115.5
Food and nonalcoholic beverages … … … … … … … … … 100.0 116.4 152.8 167.1 173.4 179.4 | 101.1 103.7 102.5 106.9 112.0
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics … … … … … … … … … 100.0 116.7 131.9 142.0 147.8 154.5 | 102.5 104.9 107.2 109.2 111.6
Clothing and footwear … … … … … … … … … 100.0 109.2 118.8 131.5 141.4 148.4 | 104.0 106.2 107.3 110.2 113.5
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels … … … … … … … … … 100.0 121.4 144.9 160.0 170.9 177.5 | 98.4 99.9 103.2 108.4 113.4
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance … … … … … … … … … 100.0 108.7 115.9 124.0 129.4 133.6 | 103.3 105.4 106.8 109.4 111.7
Health … … … … … … … … … 100.0 107.3 110.2 113.8 142.5 191.5 | 100.6 128.7 165.2 171.9 179.0
Transport … … … … … … … … … 100.0 117.1 134.4 143.9 148.9 150.9 | 94.7 89.0 95.0 99.8 98.7
Communication … … … … … … … … … 100.0 93.7 90.1 89.5 89.4 89.2 | 100.4 100.1 100.0 98.3 95.4
Recreation and culture … … … … … … … … … 100.0 108.2 114.1 121.9 126.4 131.2 | 102.7 105.6 107.1 110.9 115.2
Education … … … … … … … … … 100.0 113.1 120.4 135.5 167.0 174.2 | 105.1 116.2 126.8 136.5 149.4
Restaurants and hotels … … … … … … … … … 100.0 115.9 126.2 137.7 145.1 149.7 | 103.5 105.5 107.7 110.0 112.8
Miscellaneous goods and services
Producer (national); 2010 = 100 51.0 52.1 53.0 54.9 58.4 61.0 63.5 67.9 82.7 88.8 100.0 118.4 122.5 128.9 133.1 132.4 131.5 135.2 139.4 141.2
Implicit GDP deflator; 1994 | 2010 = 100 161.4 164.5 171.0 182.4 197.4 | 57.5 62.5 68.5 84.0 89.2 100.0 121.3 134.5 140.9 146.1 145.8 147.4 153.4 158.7 161.5
Price Indexes (% annual change)

Consumer price index (national) … -0.3 3.9 3.2 7.7 8.3 7.5 8.3 23.0 6.9 9.2 18.6 9.2 6.6 4.8 0.6 1.9 3.5 3.5 2.8
Food and nonalcoholic price index (national) … -1.3 9.1 1.1 12.5 11.2 -20.2 9.2 36.6 8.7 10.7 26.5 8.1 2.7 4.0 1.5 2.6 -1.1 3.2 4.1
Producer price index -0.2 2.1 1.8 3.6 6.4 4.4 4.2 6.8 21.8 7.4 12.6 18.4 3.4 5.3 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 2.8 3.1 1.3
Implicit GDP deflator 3.4 1.9 4.0 6.7 8.2 9.0 8.6 9.6 22.7 6.2 12.1 21.3 10.9 4.8 3.7 -0.2 1.1 4.1 3.4 1.8
MONEY AND BANKINGg as of end of period (D billion)

Money supply (M1) 152,497 191,113 235,518 314,148 402,738 531,472 723,204 443,429 442,984 581,535 640,959 705,998 860,959 1,017,278 1,240,196 1,456,114 1,713,832 1,982,009 2,174,033 2,456,665
Currency in circulation 52,208 66,319 74,263 90,583 109,097 131,171 158,809 220,514 236,848 293,225 337,949 370,992 455,504 506,739 624,832 726,559 851,441 977,907 1,085,018 1,198,095
Demand depositsh 100,289 124,794 161,255 223,564 293,641 400,301 564,394 222,915 206,136 288,310 303,010 335,006 405,455 510,539 615,364 729,555 862,391 1,004,102 1,089,015 1,258,570
Quasi-moneyi 70,385 88,667 93,632 97,084 129,608 159,180 199,469 904,814 1,179,145 1,510,912 2,148,225 2,419,962 2,841,909 3,383,414 3,939,021 4,563,495 5,411,969 6,210,540 7,037,815 8,117,060
Money supply (M2) 222,882 279,781 329,150 411,232 532,346 690,652 922,672 1,348,244 1,622,130 2,092,447 2,789,184 3,125,960 3,702,867 4,400,692 5,179,216 6,019,609 7,125,801 8,192,548 9,211,848 10,573,725
Foreign assets (net) 95,692 117,615 117,418 131,402 145,910 191,077 287,925 410,414 428,929 312,264 266,567 300,823 548,108 612,697 825,954 836,057 948,545 1,264,353 1,539,963 2,131,034
Domestic credit 155,236 191,204 239,921 316,872 434,572 585,559 730,330 1,096,780 1,400,693 2,039,686 2,689,527 3,062,086 3,403,504 3,876,350 4,479,804 5,381,433 6,306,619 7,100,015 7,851,794 8,583,037
Claims on government sector (484) 2,102 8,843 20,135 14,527 32,461 36,496 29,051 61,430 170,431 213,991 232,362 325,801 406,668 530,128 688,516 731,566 556,114 472,956 256,802
Claims on private sectorj 155,720 189,103 231,078 296,737 420,046 553,098 693,834 1,067,729 1,339,263 1,869,255 2,475,535 2,829,723 3,077,703 3,469,683 3,949,676 4,692,917 5,575,053 6,543,900 7,378,838 8,326,235
Claims on other financial institutions
Claims on state and local government
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations
Other items (net) (28,046) (29,039) (28,191) (37,040) (48,137) (85,984) (95,583) (158,950) (207,492) (259,503) (166,909) (236,948) (248,745) (88,355) (126,542) (197,880) (129,363) (171,819) (179,909) (140,346)
Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) 56.2 25.5 17.6 24.9 29.5 29.7 33.6 46.1 20.3 29.0 33.3 12.1 18.5 18.8 17.7 16.2 18.4 15.0 12.4 14.8
M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 50.5 58.1 61.4 67.0 74.4 75.6 86.9 108.1 100.4 115.7 129.3 112.4 114.1 122.8 131.5 143.6 158.3 163.7 166.2 175.1
Interest Rates period averages (% per annum)k

On deposits
Savings 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 …
Time: 6 months 4.8 6.2 7.4 6.5 7.0 7.8 7.8 8.2 13.3 10.2 11.1 13.7 10.1 7.3 6.4 5.6 6.1 6.2 6.5 …
12 monthsl 6.2 6.8 7.8 7.2 7.6 8.4 8.4 8.8 13.5 10.4 11.5 13.6 11.3 8.7 7.2 6.3 6.8 6.9 7.1 …
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (D billion)

Central Government
Total revenue and grantsm 90,749 103,888 121,716 158,056 198,614 238,686 289,170 336,273 434,761 456,388 588,429 721,804 735,183 828,348 877,697 998,217 1,107,381 1,293,627 1,424,914* 1,551,074*
Total revenue 88,721 101,877 119,466 155,087 195,737 234,897 281,273 330,261 425,348 448,480 576,561 709,701 724,916 817,224 866,647 986,373 1,099,003 1,286,047 1,417,265* 1,544,386*
Current revenuen 87,883 100,918 118,346 145,822 180,197 219,438 263,864 299,096 392,463 408,892 524,998 655,476 678,012 770,830 820,491 915,396 997,251 1,158,429 1,266,952* 1,389,932*
Taxesm 79,497 91,688 106,154 127,947 155,579 191,725 236,331 268,594 363,020 373,201 483,037 618,846 617,442 685,207 717,371 756,370 807,107 915,626 1,022,861* 1,132,675*
Nontaxes 8,386 9,230 12,192 17,875 24,618 27,714 27,532 30,502 29,443 35,691 41,961 36,630 60,570 85,623 103,120 159,026 190,144 242,803 244,091* 257,257*
Capital receipts 838 959 1,120 9,265 15,540 15,459 17,409 31,165 32,885 39,588 51,563 54,225 46,904 46,394 46,156 70,977 101,752 127,618 150,313* 154,454*
Grants 2,028 2,011 2,250 2,969 2,877 3,789 7,897 6,012 9,413 7,908 11,868 12,103 10,267 11,124 11,050 11,844 8,378 7,580 7,649* 6,688*
Total expenditure and net lending 109,633 120,968 134,090 171,408 197,476 247,749 276,170 347,468 424,864 531,704 632,857 735,041 844,181 1,008,538 1,062,655 1,176,855 1,288,309 1,462,965 1,616,414* 1,754,515*
Total expenditureo 99,751 117,285 129,434 162,151 187,353 229,092 268,410 336,312 411,836 508,029 586,317 706,428 913,647 1,031,573 1,039,579 1,181,128 1,207,403 1,355,034 1,616,414* 1,754,515*
Current expenditurep 70,127 77,049 84,216 102,522 121,238 149,893 180,069 232,010 292,374 326,666 403,151 498,122 644,835 759,893 791,127 872,275 910,952 982,242 1,102,923* 1,160,041*
Capital expenditureq 29,624 40,236 45,218 59,629 66,115 79,199 88,341 104,302 119,462 181,363 183,166 208,306 268,812 271,680 248,452 308,853 296,451 372,792 411,277* 438,371*
Net lending 9,882 3,683 4,656 9,257 10,123 18,657 7,760 11,156 13,028 23,675 46,540 28,613 (69,466) (23,035) 23,076 (4,273) 80,906 107,931 –* –*
Current surplus/deficit 17,756 23,869 34,130 43,300 58,959 69,545 83,795 67,085 100,089 82,226 121,847 157,354 33,177 10,937 29,364 43,121 86,299 176,187 164,029* 229,891*
Capital account surplus/deficit (28,786) (39,277) (44,098) (50,364) (50,575) (63,740) (70,932) (73,137) (86,577) (141,775) (131,603) (154,081) (221,908) (225,286) (202,296) (237,876) (194,699) (245,174) -260,964* -283,917*
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit (18,884) (17,080) (12,374) (13,352) 1,138 (9,063) 13,000 (11,195) 9,897 (75,316) (44,428) (13,237) (108,998) (180,190) (184,958) (178,638) (180,928) (169,338) -191,500* -203,441*
Financing
Domestic borrowing 6,110 7,333 4,711 6,327 4,671 4,525 3,160 (6,740) (37,962) 11,405 359,136 426,389 550,856 … … … … … … …
Foreign borrowing 6,292 4,809 5,306 4,577 3,210 2,615 5,804 6,779 15,037 30,338 530,253 666,373 726,318 … … … … … … …
Use of cash balances 6,482 4,938 2,357 2,448 (9,019) 1,923 (21,964) 11,156 13,028 33,573 (844,961) (1,079,524) (1,168,175) … … … … … … …
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)

Total revenue 20.1 21.2 22.3 25.3 27.4 25.7 26.5 26.5 26.3 24.8 26.7 25.5 22.3 22.8 22.0 23.5 24.4 25.7 25.6* 25.6*
Taxesm 18.0 19.1 19.8 20.9 21.7 21.0 22.3 21.5 22.5 20.6 22.4 22.3 19.0 19.1 18.2 18.0 17.9 18.3 18.5* 18.8*
Total expenditureo 22.6 24.4 24.2 26.4 26.2 25.1 25.3 27.0 25.5 28.1 27.2 25.4 28.2 28.8 26.4 28.2 26.8 27.1 29.2* 29.1*
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -4.3 -3.5 -2.3 -2.2 0.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -4.2 -2.1 -0.5 -3.4 -5.0 -4.7 -4.3 -4.0 -3.4 -3.5* -3.4*
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ million)

Exports, fob 14,483 15,029 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96,906 114,529 132,033 150,217 162,017 176,581 215,119 243,697 264,189*
Imports, cifr 15,637 16,218 19,746 25,256 31,969 36,761 44,891 62,765 80,714 69,949 84,839 106,750 113,780 132,033 147,849 165,776 174,978 213,215 237,242 253,071*
Trade balance (1,154) (1,189) (3,040) (5,107) (5,484) (4,314) (5,065) (14,204) (18,029) (12,853) (12,602) (9,844) 749 0 2,368 (3,759) 1,602 1,903 6,455 11,118*
External Trade (% annual change)

Exports 25.5 3.8 11.2 20.6 31.4 22.5 22.7 21.9 29.1 -8.9 26.5 34.2 18.2 15.3 13.8 7.9 9.0 21.8 13.3 8.4*
Imports 33.2 3.7 21.8 27.9 26.6 15.0 22.1 39.8 28.6 -13.3 21.3 25.8 6.6 16.0 12.0 12.1 5.6 21.9 11.3 6.7*
Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)

Exports, total 14,482 15,032 16,710 20,156 26,525 32,537 39,893 48,624 62,791 57,516 70,249 93,386 111,291 128,743 145,776 160,101 175,758 213,529 238,866 190,312
1. United States 733 1,065 2,453 3,939 5,025 5,924 7,845 10,105 11,887 11,356 14,238 16,928 19,668 23,869 28,656 33,475 38,473 41,550 47,526 42,558
2. China, People's Republic of 1,536 1,417 1,518 1,883 2,899 3,228 3,243 3,646 4,850 4,909 7,309 11,125 12,388 13,259 14,906 16,568 21,950 35,394 41,268 26,407
3. Japan 2,575 2,510 2,437 2,909 3,542 4,340 5,240 6,090 8,468 6,292 7,728 10,781 13,060 13,651 14,704 14,100 14,671 16,792 18,851 14,750
4. Korea, Republic of 353 406 469 492 608 664 843 1,243 1,794 2,064 3,092 4,715 5,580 6,631 7,144 8,915 11,406 14,807 18,205 15,250
5. Hong Kong, China 316 317 340 369 380 353 453 582 877 1,034 1,464 2,206 3,706 4,107 5,203 6,959 6,088 7,574 7,955 5,727
6. Germany 730 722 729 855 1,065 1,086 1,445 1,855 2,073 1,885 2,373 3,367 4,095 4,730 5,185 5,707 5,961 6,354 6,869 5,367
7. Netherlands 391 365 404 493 582 659 857 1,182 1,577 1,335 1,688 2,148 2,476 2,937 3,769 4,760 6,012 7,099 7,076 5,084
8. United Arab Emirates 24 33 41 66 94 122 141 234 358 360 508 922 2,078 4,139 4,628 5,691 5,000 5,027 5,203 4,972
9. United Kingdom 479 512 572 755 1,010 1,016 1,180 1,431 1,581 1,329 1,682 2,398 3,034 3,699 3,652 4,645 4,898 5,415 5,776 4,534
10. Thailand 372 323 227 335 518 863 930 1,030 1,289 1,266 1,183 1,792 2,832 3,104 3,476 3,178 3,691 4,801 5,494 4,026
Imports, total 15,646 16,218 19,746 25,261 31,969 36,761 44,891 62,764 80,713 69,949 83,365 104,419 111,640 129,258 142,967 175,981 185,666 226,360 231,307 210,577
1. China, People's Republic of 1,401 1,606 2,159 3,139 4,595 5,900 7,391 12,710 15,974 16,441 20,019 24,594 28,786 36,954 43,868 49,441 50,038 58,533 65,438 50,067
2. Korea, Republic of 1,754 1,887 2,280 2,625 3,359 3,594 3,908 5,340 7,255 6,976 9,761 13,176 15,536 20,698 21,736 27,579 32,193 46,943 47,497 45,878
3. Japan 2,301 2,183 2,505 2,982 3,553 4,074 4,702 6,189 8,240 7,468 9,016 10,400 11,603 11,612 12,909 14,182 15,098 16,917 19,011 18,998
4. Taipei,China 1,880 2,009 2,525 2,916 3,698 4,304 4,825 6,947 8,363 6,253 6,977 8,557 8,534 9,424 9,274 10,205 10,687 13,145 13,228 12,245
5. Thailand 811 792 955 1,282 1,859 2,374 3,034 3,744 4,906 4,514 5,602 6,384 5,792 6,311 7,119 8,270 8,855 10,702 12,023 12,575
6. United States 364 411 458 1,143 1,134 863 987 1,701 2,647 3,009 3,767 4,529 4,827 5,232 6,284 7,793 8,712 9,343 12,753 10,812
7. Malaysia 389 464 683 925 1,215 1,257 1,482 2,290 2,596 2,505 3,413 3,920 3,412 4,104 4,193 4,185 5,174 5,945 7,450 6,173
8. Singapore 2,694 2,478 2,534 2,876 3,618 4,482 6,274 7,614 9,378 4,248 4,101 6,391 6,690 5,703 6,827 6,031 4,769 5,319 4,524 4,138
9. Indonesia 345 289 363 551 663 700 1,013 1,354 1,729 1,546 1,909 2,248 2,248 2,375 2,497 2,738 2,992 3,656 4,918 4,778
10. India 178 228 325 457 594 596 880 1,357 2,094 1,635 1,762 2,346 2,161 2,883 3,132 2,655 2,746 3,955 4,147 4,743
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSs calendar year ($ million)

Current account 1,296 682 (607) (1,905) (1,000) (561) (164) (7,092) (10,823) (6,608) (4,276) 233 9,267 7,744 | 8,617 (2,039) 625 (1,651) 5,769 13,138
Balance on goods 376 481 (1,054) (2,555) (2,287) (2,439) (2,776) (10,438) (12,783) (7,607) (5,136) (450) 8,714 8,713 | 12,126 7,375 11,042 10,845 16,540 21,494
Exports 14,448 15,027 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96,906 114,529 132,032 | 150,217 162,017 176,581 215,119 243,697 264,189
Imports (14,072) (14,546) (17,760) (22,704) (28,772) (34,886) (42,602) (58,999) (75,468) (64,703) (77,373) (97,356) (105,815) -123,319 | 138,091 154,642 165,539 204,274 227,157 242,695
Balance on services (550) (572) (749) (778) (872) (296) (8) (894) (950) (2,421) (2,461) (3,168) (1,430) -3,110 | (3,950) (4,765) (4,258) (4,030) (3,810) (2,479)
Credit 2,702 2,810 2,948 3,272 3,867 4,176 5,100 6,030 7,006 5,766 7,460 8,691 9,620 10,710 | 11,050 11,250 12,500 13,070 14,775 16,637
Debit (3,252) (3,382) (3,697) (4,050) (4,739) (4,472) (5,108) (6,924) (7,956) (8,187) (9,921) (11,859) (11,050) -13,820 | 15,000 16,015 16,758 17,100 18,585 19,116
Balance on primary income (262) (477) (725) (811) (934) (1,206) (1,429) (2,190) (4,401) (3,028) (4,564) (4,834) (6,229) -7,336 | (8,844) (12,150) (14,144) (16,994) (15,818) (15,119)
Credit 331 318 167 125 188 364 668 1,166 1,357 753 456 395 295 281 | 323 399 650 745 1,615 2,237
Debit (593) (795) (892) (936) (1,122) (1,570) (2,097) (3,356) (5,758) (3,781) (5,020) (5,229) (6,524) -7,617 | 9,167 12,549 14,794 17,739 17,433 17,356
Balance on secondary income 1,732 1,250 1,921 2,239 3,093 3,380 4,049 6,430 7,311 6,448 7,885 8,685 8,212 9,477 | 9,285 7,501 7,985 8,528 8,857 9,242
Credit 1,732 1,250 1,921 2,239 3,093 … … 6,779 7,715 6,801 8,222 9,213 8,667 10,027 | 10,022 8,586 9,125 10,031 10,869 11,611
Debit – – – – – … … (349) (404) (353) (337) (528) (455) -550 | 737 1,085 1,140 1,503 2,012 2,369
Capital account – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – – – –
Credit – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – – – –
Debit – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – – – –
Financial account (754) 220 1,978 3,305 2,652 3,087 3,088 18,011 12,341 6,755 6,201 6,490 8,729 -283 | 5,571 967 10,726 19,941 8,466 18,960
Direct investment 1,298 1,300 1,400 1,450 1,610 1,889 2,315 6,797 9,279 6,900 7,100 6,569 7,168 6,944 | 8,050 10,700 11,600 13,620 14,902 15,670
Portfolio investment – – – – – 865 1,313 6,243 (578) (71) 2,370 1,460 1,990 1,460 | 93 (65) 228 2,069 3,021 2,998
Financial derivatives – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – – – –
Other investment (2,052) (1,080) 578 1,855 1,042 333 (540) 4,971 3,640 (74) (3,269) (1,539) (429) -8,687 | (2,572) (9,668) (1,102) 4,252 (9,457) 292
Net errors and omissions (864) (862) (1,014) 751 (769) (395) 1,398 (720) (1,045) (9,022) (3,690) (5,574) (6,129) -6,904 | (5,813) (4,959) (2,961) (5,746) (8,204) (8,844)
Overall balance (322) 40 357 2,151 883 2,131 4,322 10,199 473 (8,875) (1,765) 1,149 11,867 557 | 8,375 (6,032) 8,390 12,544 6,031 23,254
Reserves and related items 322 (40) (357) (2,151) (883) (2,131) (4,322) (10,199) (473) 8,875 1,765 (1,149) (11,867) -557 | (8,375) 6,032 (8,390) (12,544) (6,031) (23,254)
International investment position … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)

Exports 46.3 46.0 47.6 50.9 58.3 56.3 60.0 62.7 63.2 53.9 62.3 71.5 73.5 77.1 80.7 83.8 86.0 96.1 99.4 100.9
Imports 45.1 44.5 50.7 57.4 63.3 60.5 64.2 76.2 76.1 61.0 66.7 71.8 67.9 72.0 74.2 80.0 80.6 91.3 92.6 92.7
Balance on goods 1.2 1.5 -3.0 -6.5 -5.0 -4.2 -4.2 -13.5 -12.9 -7.2 -4.4 -0.3 5.6 5.1 6.5 3.8 5.4 4.8 6.7 8.2
Current account balance 4.2 2.1 -1.7 -4.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2 -9.2 -10.9 -6.2 -3.7 0.2 5.9 4.5 4.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 2.4 5.0
Overall balance -1.0 0.1 1.0 5.4 1.9 3.7 6.5 13.2 0.5 -8.4 -1.5 0.8 7.6 0.3 4.5 -3.1 4.1 5.6 2.5 8.9
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

Total 3,510 3,765 4,232 6,359 7,186 9,216 13,591 23,748 24,176 16,803 12,926 14,046 26,113 26,287 34,575 28,616 36,906 49,497 55,868 78,810
Gold, national valuation 93 91 111 135 145 166 207 268 286 356 460 506 540 394 386 366 378 422 415 475
Foreign exchange 3,416 3,660 4,121 6,222 7,041 9,050 13,382 23,472 23,882 16,027 12,054 13,128 25,161 25,481 33,801 27,879 36,167 48,693 55,074 77,955
Reserve position in the IMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SDRs 0 15 0 2 0 1 2 8 8 420 413 411 412 413 388 371 360 383 378 380
EXCHANGE RATES (D–$)

End of period 14,514 15,084 15,403 15,646 15,777 15,916 16,054 16,114 16,977 17,941 18,932 20,828 20,828 21,036 21,246 21,890 22,159 22,425 22,825 23,155
Average of period 14,168 14,725 15,280 15,510 15,746 15,859 15,994 16,105 16,302 17,065 18,613 20,510 20,828 20,933 21,148 21,698 21,935 22,370 22,602 23,050
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of period ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 12,841 12,633 13,321 15,571 17,610 18,572 18,731 23,114 26,476 32,742 44,936 53,921 61,610 65,479 72,449 77,829 85,663 104,091 108,096 …
Long-term debt 11,640 11,488 12,197 14,340 15,570 16,260 16,036 18,480 22,077 27,381 37,474 42,644 48,775 52,825 58,389 65,402 72,519 81,744 88,074 …
Public and publicly guaranteed 11,640 11,488 12,197 14,340 15,570 16,260 16,036 18,480 22,077 27,381 32,794 36,782 39,969 42,964 44,830 46,363 48,036 51,790 53,321 …
Private nonguaranteed – – – – – – – – – – 4,680 5,862 8,806 9,861 13,559 19,039 24,484 29,954 34,752 …
Short-term debt 823 719 679 822 1,688 2,040 2,443 4,395 4,204 4,783 6,932 10,781 12,350 12,169 13,604 11,991 12,720 21,898 19,585 …
Use of IMF credit 378 426 446 409 351 272 252 239 195 578 529 496 484 485 456 436 423 448 438 …
External debt (% of GNI) 38.7 36.2 35.6 37.0 36.3 32.8 28.8 30.7 27.5 35.4 40.3 41.6 41.2 40.0 40.8 42.5 43.6 48.9 46.7 …
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 90.6 90.9 91.6 92.1 88.4 87.6 85.6 80.0 83.4 83.6 83.4 79.1 79.2 80.7 80.6 84.0 84.7 78.5 81.5 …
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 6.4 5.7 5.1 5.3 9.6 11.0 13.0 19.0 15.9 14.6 15.4 20.0 20.0 18.6 18.8 15.4 14.8 21.0 18.1 …
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 7.5 6.7 6.1 3.6 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.9 3.6 3.2 4.2 3.8 3.9 5.9 7.1 …
Debt service transactions during the year ($ million)

Principal repayments on long-term debt 937 791 844 474 395 482 478 619 772 917 1,055 3,082 3,278 3,279 5,317 4,928 5,734 11,247 14,909 12,605
Interest on long-term debt 298 354 276 270 306 319 329 420 466 477 707 903 1,012 1,074 1,240 1,538 1,411 2,059 2,762 2,764
Interest on short-term debt 45 25 20 18 39 90 124 184 131 56 79 114 238 167 182 164 188 250 762 …
Average terms of new commitments

Interest rate (% per annum) 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.2 …
Maturity (years) 36.2 38.5 36.0 28.4 29.4 27.1 28.7 26.4 28.0 27.9 23.2 27.0 25.9 25.3 24.2 28.5 30.1 24.3 24.2 …
Grace period (years) 9.5 9.7 9.8 7.7 7.8 9.4 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.9 6.8 7.0 8.0 7.4 7.7 6.0 5.1 …
Grant element (%) 47.8 52.3 47.6 35.9 39.5 29.7 28.2 27.2 31.7 42.2 29.9 29.2 34.5 34.6 33.8 43.9 43.4 32.5 27.7 …
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; – = magnitude equals zero; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; D = dong; fob =
freight on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t =
metric ton.
a Refers to total number of persons engaged in any activity regardless of age.

b For 2000–2004, included in other services.
c For 2005 onward, methodology was revised and 2010 base year was used.
d For 2000 and 2004, data refer to exports less imports of goods and services. The annual growth rate cannot be calculated separately for exports and imports for 2000, 2001, and 2004.
e Derived from data on balance of secondary income of balance of payments.
f Refers to imports of refined petroleum products.
g Based on expanded monetary survey that includes 4 government and 24 nongovernment commercial banks.
h Includes time and savings deposits and deposit substitutes.
i Refers to foreign currency deposits.
j Includes cooperatives.
k For 2000–2010, data were estimated based on the annual nonweighted average of the monthly deposit rates provided by the Ho Chi Minh City Securities Company. For 2011–2018, data were provided by the State Bank of Viet Nam.
l For 2000–2010, refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits.
m Tax revenue includes local government taxes.
n Refers to recurrent revenue.
o Includes local government expenditure. For 2018 and 2019, total expenditure is not equal to the sum of current expenditure and capital expenditure: these figures are preliminary and subject to revision to include expenditures that are not yet compiled.
p Refers to recurrent expenditure.
q Refers to development investment expenditure.
r Includes foreign aid in goods.
s Prior to 2014, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2014 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
Sources:
Population Government of Viet Nam, General Statistics Office (GSO). Official communication, 7 May 2020.
Labor Force GSO. Official communication, 7 May 2020; past communication.
National Accounts GSO. Official communication, 7 May 2020; past communication.
Production Index
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (accessed 12 May 2020).
Mining GSO. Official communication, 7 May 2020; past communication.

Manufacturing
Energy GSO. Official communication, 26 June 2020; past communication.
Price Indexes GSO. Official communication, 26 June 2020; past communication.
Money and Banking State Bank of Viet Nam (SBV). Official communication, 12 May 2020; past communication.
Interest Rates period averages (% per annum) For 2000–2010: Asian Development Bank estimates using data from Ho Chi Minh City Securities Company.
For 2011–2018: SBV. Official communication, 12 May 2020; past communication.
Government Finance Government of Viet Nam, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 6 May 2020; past communication.
External Trade GSO. Official communication, 26 June 2020; Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues; past communication.
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2020).
Balance of Payments SBV. Official communication, 12 May 2020; past communication.
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 10 June 2020).
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 10 June 2020).
External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://data.worldbank.org/products/ids (accessed 10 June 2020).
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) Asian Development Bank estimates.

External Sector selected indicators
Exchange Rates, Domestic Currency per U.S. Dollar, End of Period, Rate
Source: International Financial Statistics (IFS)
Country Scale Base Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Afghanistan, Islamic Rep. of Units 47.26 47.26 48.87 48.22 50.41
Albania Units 136.55 133.74 106.58 92.64 103.58
Algeria Units 77.82 79.72 72.61 72.61 73.38
Andorra, Principality of Units ... ... ... ... ...
Angola Units 31.95 58.67 79.08 85.99 80.78
Anguilla Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
Antigua and Barbuda Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
Argentina Units 1.00 3.32 2.91 2.96 3.01
Armenia, Rep. of Units 561.81 584.89 566.00 485.84 450.19
Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands Units 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
Australia Units 1.96 1.77 1.33 1.28 1.36
Azerbaijan, Rep. of Units 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92
Bahamas, The Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Bahrain, Kingdom of Units 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Bangladesh Units 57.00 57.90 58.78 60.74 66.21
Barbados Units 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Belarus, Rep. of Units 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.22
Belize Units 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Benin Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Bermuda Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Bhutan Units 48.18 48.03 45.61 43.59 45.07
Bolivia Units 6.82 7.49 7.83 8.05 8.04
Bosnia and Herzegovina Units 2.22 1.87 1.55 1.44 1.66
Botswana Units 6.98 5.47 4.44 4.28 5.51
Brazil Units 2.32 3.53 2.89 2.65 2.34
Brunei Darussalam Units 1.85 1.74 1.70 1.63 1.66
Bulgaria Units 2.22 1.89 1.55 1.44 1.66
Burkina Faso Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Burundi Units 864.20 1,071.23 1,093.00 1,109.51 997.78
Cabo Verde Units 124.97 108.80 88.24 81.05 93.25
Cambodia Units 3,895.00 3,930.00 3,984.00 4,027.00 4,112.00
Cameroon Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Canada Units 1.59 1.58 1.30 1.20 1.16
Cayman Islands Units 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Central African Rep. Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Chad Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Chile Units 656.20 712.38 599.42 559.83 514.21
China, P.R.: Hong Kong Units 7.80 7.80 7.76 7.77 7.75
China, P.R.: Macao Units 8.03 8.03 8.00 8.01 7.99
China, P.R.: Mainland Units 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.07
Colombia Units 2,301.33 2,864.79 2,780.82 2,412.10 2,284.22
Comoros, Union of the Units 558.23 469.12 389.52 361.18 417.03
Congo, Dem. Rep. of the Units 313.60 382.14 372.52 444.09 431.28
Congo, Rep. of Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Costa Rica Units 341.67 378.72 418.53 458.61 496.68
Côte d'Ivoire Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Croatia, Rep. of Units 8.36 7.15 6.12 5.64 6.23
Curaçao and Sint Maarten Units ... ... ... ... ...
Curaçao, Kingdom of the Netherlands Units ... ... ... ... ...
Cyprus Units 0.65 0.55 0.47 0.43 0.48
Czech Rep. Units 36.26 30.14 25.65 22.37 24.59
Denmark Units 8.41 7.08 5.96 5.47 6.32
Djibouti Units 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72
Dominica Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
Dominican Rep. Units 16.97 17.76 35.06 31.05 34.50
Ecuador Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Egypt, Arab Rep. of Units 4.49 4.50 6.15 6.13 5.73
El Salvador Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Equatorial Guinea, Rep. of Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Eritrea, The State of Units 13.80 14.31 13.79 13.79 15.38
Estonia, Rep. of Units 17.69 14.94 12.41 11.47 13.22
Eswatini, Kingdom of Units 12.13 8.64 6.64 5.63 6.33
Ethiopia, The Federal Dem. Rep. of Units 8.56 8.58 8.62 8.65 8.68
Euro Area Units 1.13 0.95 0.79 0.73 0.85
Faroe Islands Units 8.41 7.08 5.96 5.47 6.32
Fiji, Rep. of Units 2.31 2.06 1.72 1.65 1.74
French Polynesia Units 135.40 113.79 94.48 87.61 101.15
Gabon Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Gambia, The Units 16.93 23.39 30.96 29.67 28.13
Georgia Units 2.06 2.09 2.08 1.83 1.79
Ghana Units 0.73 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.91
Gibraltar Units 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.58
Greenland Units 8.41 7.08 5.96 5.47 6.32
Grenada Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
Guatemala Units 8.00 7.81 8.04 7.75 7.61
Guernsey Units 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.58
Guinea Units 1,988.33 1,976.00 2,000.00 2,550.00 4,500.00
Guinea-Bissau Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Guyana Units 189.50 191.75 194.25 199.75 200.25
Haiti Units 26.34 37.61 42.08 37.23 43.00
Honduras Units 15.92 16.92 17.75 18.63 18.90
Hungary Units 279.03 225.16 207.92 180.29 213.58
Iceland Units 102.95 80.58 70.99 61.04 62.98
India Units 48.18 48.03 45.61 43.59 45.07
Indonesia Units 10,400.00 8,940.00 8,465.00 9,290.00 9,830.00
Iran, Islamic Rep. of Units 1,750.95 7,951.98 8,272.11 8,793.00 9,091.00
Iraq Units 1,938.66 1,938.66 1,685.00 1,469.00 1,487.00
Isle of Man Units 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.58
Israel Units 4.42 4.74 4.38 4.31 4.60
Jamaica Units 47.29 50.76 60.52 61.45 64.38
Japan Units 131.80 119.90 107.10 104.12 117.97
Jersey Units 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.58
Jordan Units 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
Kazakhstan, Rep. of Units 150.20 154.60 144.22 130.00 133.98
Kenya Units 78.60 77.07 76.14 77.34 72.37
Kiribati Units 1.96 1.77 1.33 1.28 1.36
Korea, Rep. of Units 1,326.10 1,200.40 1,197.80 1,043.80 1,013.00
Kosovo, Rep. of Units ... 0.95 0.79 0.73 0.85
Kuwait Units 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29
Kyrgyz Rep. Units 47.72 46.09 44.19 41.62 41.30
Lao People's Dem. Rep. Units 9,490.00 10,680.00 10,467.00 10,376.50 10,743.00
Latvia Units 0.64 0.59 0.54 0.52 0.59
Lebanon Units 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50
Lesotho, Kingdom of Units 12.13 8.64 6.64 5.63 6.33
Liberia Units 49.50 65.00 50.50 54.50 56.50
Libya Units 0.65 1.21 1.30 1.24 1.35
Lithuania Units 4.00 3.31 2.76 2.53 2.91
Madagascar, Rep. of Units 1,326.24 1,286.95 1,219.62 1,869.40 2,159.82
Malawi Units 67.29 87.14 108.57 108.94 123.78
Malaysia Units 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.78
Maldives Units 12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80
Mali Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Malta Units 0.45 0.40 0.34 0.32 0.36
Mauritania, Islamic Rep. of Units 26.41 26.87 26.56 25.72 27.06
Mauritius Units 30.39 29.20 26.09 28.20 30.67
Mexico Units 9.14 10.31 11.24 11.26 10.78
Micronesia, Federated States of Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Moldova, Rep. of Units 13.09 13.82 13.22 12.46 12.83
Mongolia Units 1,102.00 1,125.00 1,168.00 1,209.00 1,221.00
Montenegro Units 1.13 0.95 0.79 0.73 0.85
Montserrat Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
Morocco Units 11.56 10.17 8.75 8.22 9.25
Mozambique, Rep. of Units 23.32 23.85 23.86 18.90 24.18
Myanmar Units 6.85 6.34 5.81 5.55 5.99
Namibia Units 12.13 8.64 6.64 5.63 6.33
Nauru, Rep. of Units 1.96 1.77 1.33 1.28 1.36
Nepal Units 76.48 78.30 74.04 71.80 74.05
Netherlands Antilles Units 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
New Caledonia Units 135.40 113.79 94.48 87.61 101.15
New Zealand Units 2.41 1.90 1.54 1.39 1.47
Nicaragua Units 13.84 14.67 15.55 16.33 17.15
Niger Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Nigeria Units 112.95 126.40 136.50 132.35 129.00
North Macedonia, Republic of Units 69.17 58.60 49.05 45.07 51.86
Norway Units 9.01 6.97 6.68 6.04 6.77
Oman Units 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Pakistan Units 60.86 58.53 57.22 59.12 59.83
Palau, Rep. of Units ... ... ... ... 1.00
Panama Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Papua New Guinea Units 3.76 4.02 3.33 3.13 3.10
Paraguay Units 4,682.00 7,103.59 6,114.96 6,250.00 6,120.00
Peru Units 3.44 3.51 3.46 3.28 3.43
Philippines Units 51.40 53.10 55.57 56.27 53.07
Poland, Rep. of Units 3.99 3.84 3.74 2.99 3.26
Qatar Units 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64
Romania Units 3.16 3.35 3.26 2.91 3.11
Russian Federation Units 30.14 31.78 29.45 27.75 28.78
Rwanda Units 457.90 511.85 580.28 566.86 553.72
Samoa Units 3.55 3.22 2.78 2.67 2.76
San Marino, Rep. of Units 1.13 0.95 0.79 0.73 0.85
São Tomé and Príncipe, Dem. Rep. of Units 9.02 9.19 9.46 10.10 11.93
Saudi Arabia Units 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75
Senegal Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Serbia, Rep. of Units 67.67 58.98 54.64 57.94 72.22
Seychelles Units 5.75 5.06 5.50 5.50 5.50
Sierra Leone Units 2,161.27 2,191.73 2,562.18 2,860.49 2,932.52
Singapore Units 1.85 1.74 1.70 1.63 1.66
Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands Units ... ... ... ... ...
Slovak Rep. Units 48.47 40.04 32.92 28.50 31.95
Slovenia, Rep. of Units 250.95 221.07 189.37 176.24 202.43
Solomon Islands Units 5.56 7.46 7.49 7.51 7.58
Somalia Units ... ... ... ... ...
South Africa Units 12.13 8.64 6.64 5.63 6.33
South Sudan, Rep. of Units ... ... ... ... ...
Sri Lanka Units 93.16 96.73 96.74 104.61 102.12
St. Kitts and Nevis Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
St. Lucia Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
St. Vincent and the Grenadines Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
Sudan Units 2.61 2.62 2.60 2.51 2.31
Suriname Units 2.18 2.52 2.63 2.72 2.74
Sweden Units 10.67 8.83 7.19 6.61 7.96
Switzerland Units 1.68 1.39 1.24 1.13 1.31
Syrian Arab Rep. Units 11.23 11.23 11.23 11.23 11.23
Taiwan Province of China Units 35.00 34.75 33.98 31.92 32.85
Tajikistan, Rep. of Units 2.55 3.00 2.96 3.04 3.20
Tanzania, United Rep. of Units 916.30 976.30 1,063.62 1,042.96 1,165.51
Thailand Units 44.22 43.15 39.59 39.06 41.03
Timor-Leste, Dem. Rep. of Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Togo Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Tonga Units 2.21 2.23 2.02 1.91 2.06
Trinidad and Tobago Units 6.29 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.31
Tunisia Units 1.47 1.33 1.21 1.20 1.36
Turkey Units 1.45 1.64 1.40 1.34 1.35
Turkmenistan Units 5,200.00 ... ... ... ...
Uganda Units 1,727.40 1,852.57 1,935.32 1,738.59 1,816.86
Ukraine Units 5.30 5.33 5.33 5.31 5.05
United Arab Emirates Units 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67
United Kingdom Units 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.58
United States Units 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Uruguay Units 14.77 27.20 29.30 26.35 24.10
Uzbekistan, Rep. of Units ... ... ... ... ...
Vanuatu Units 146.74 133.17 111.81 106.53 112.33
Venezuela, Rep. Bolivariana de Units 0.76 1.40 1.60 1.92 2.15
Vietnam Units 15,084.00 15,403.00 15,646.00 15,777.00 15,916.00
Yemen, Rep. of Units 173.27 179.01 184.31 185.87 195.08
Zambia Units 3.83 4.33 4.65 4.77 3.51
Zimbabwe Units 0.06 0.06 0.85 5.94 80.77
Central African Economic and Monetary Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Community
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) Units 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
West African Economic and Monetary Units 744.31 625.50 519.36 481.58 556.04
Union (WAEMU)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
49.85 49.72 52.14 48.74 45.27 49.04 52.14 56.64 57.82 68.05
94.14 82.89 87.91 95.81 104.00 107.54 105.85 101.86 115.23 125.79
71.16 66.83 71.18 72.73 74.94 76.06 78.10 78.15 87.90 107.13
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
80.26 75.02 75.17 89.40 92.64 95.27 95.83 97.56 102.86 135.32
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
3.04 3.13 3.43 3.78 3.96 4.28 4.90 6.50 8.51 13.10
363.50 304.22 306.73 377.89 363.44 385.77 403.58 405.64 474.97 483.75
1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
1.26 1.13 1.44 1.11 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.13 1.22 1.37
0.87 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 1.56
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
69.07 68.58 68.92 69.27 70.75 81.85 79.85 77.75 77.95 78.50
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
0.21 0.22 0.22 0.29 0.30 0.84 0.86 0.95 1.19 1.86
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
44.25 39.42 48.46 46.68 44.81 53.26 54.78 61.90 63.33 66.33
7.98 7.62 7.02 7.02 6.99 6.91 6.91 6.91 6.91 6.91
1.49 1.33 1.41 1.36 1.46 1.51 1.48 1.42 1.61 1.80
6.03 6.01 7.52 6.67 6.44 7.53 7.77 8.72 9.51 11.24
2.14 1.77 2.34 1.74 1.69 1.86 2.05 2.35 2.66 3.90
1.53 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.29 1.30 1.22 1.27 1.32 1.41
1.49 1.33 1.39 1.36 1.47 1.51 1.48 1.42 1.61 1.79
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
1,002.47 1,119.54 1,234.98 1,230.50 1,232.50 1,361.50 1,546.07 1,541.99 1,553.05 1,617.13
83.71 75.05 78.21 76.90 83.03 85.55 83.10 80.00 90.68 100.92
4,057.00 3,999.00 4,077.00 4,165.00 4,051.00 4,039.00 3,995.00 3,995.00 4,075.00 4,051.50
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
1.17 0.99 1.22 1.05 0.99 1.02 0.99 1.06 1.16 1.38
0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
534.43 495.82 629.11 506.43 468.37 521.46 478.60 523.76 607.38 707.34
7.77 7.80 7.75 7.76 7.77 7.77 7.75 7.75 7.76 7.75
8.01 8.03 7.98 7.99 8.02 8.00 7.98 7.99 7.99 7.98
7.81 7.30 6.83 6.83 6.62 6.30 6.29 6.10 6.12 6.49
2,225.44 1,987.81 2,198.09 2,044.23 1,989.88 1,942.70 1,771.54 1,922.56 2,392.46 3,149.47
373.55 334.19 353.50 341.50 368.18 380.22 372.87 356.73 405.21 451.89
503.43 502.99 639.32 902.66 915.13 910.65 915.17 925.50 924.51 926.76
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
517.90 498.10 555.47 565.24 512.97 511.84 508.20 501.41 539.42 538.41
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
5.58 4.99 5.16 5.09 5.57 5.82 5.73 5.55 6.30 6.99
... ... ... ... 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
... ... ... ... 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
0.44 0.40 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
20.88 18.08 19.35 18.37 18.75 19.94 19.06 19.89 22.83 24.82
5.66 5.08 5.28 5.19 5.61 5.75 5.66 5.41 6.12 6.83
177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
33.78 34.17 35.39 36.12 37.54 38.82 40.40 42.79 44.36 45.55
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5.70 5.50 5.50 5.48 5.79 6.02 6.31 6.94 7.14 7.81
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38
11.88 10.64 11.11 10.87 11.71 ... ... ... ... ...
6.97 6.81 9.31 7.38 6.63 8.14 8.50 10.49 11.58 15.55
8.78 9.20 9.96 12.64 16.55 17.21 18.18 19.06 20.10 21.08
0.76 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.82 0.92
5.66 5.08 5.28 5.19 5.61 5.75 5.66 5.41 6.12 6.83
1.66 1.55 1.76 1.93 1.82 1.82 1.79 1.90 1.99 2.13
90.61 81.06 85.75 82.83 89.31 92.23 90.44 86.53 98.29 109.61
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
28.05 22.54 26.54 26.94 28.39 30.24 33.92 37.91 45.28 39.77
1.71 1.59 1.67 1.69 1.77 1.67 1.66 1.74 1.86 2.39
0.92 0.96 1.21 1.43 1.45 1.58 1.88 2.16 3.20 3.79
0.51 0.50 0.69 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.67
5.66 5.08 5.28 5.19 5.61 5.75 5.66 5.41 6.12 6.83
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
7.62 7.63 7.77 8.35 8.02 7.81 7.89 7.85 7.60 7.65
0.51 0.50 0.69 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.67
5,650.00 4,181.73 5,160.96 4,924.44 6,083.95 7,089.53 6,969.76 7,005.83 7,227.67 8,003.74
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
201.00 203.50 205.25 203.25 203.50 203.75 204.25 206.25 206.50 206.50
37.59 36.78 39.82 42.02 39.88 40.98 42.55 43.88 46.75 56.70
18.90 18.90 18.90 18.90 18.90 19.05 19.96 20.60 21.51 22.37
191.62 172.61 187.91 188.07 208.65 240.68 220.93 215.67 259.13 286.63
71.66 61.85 120.58 124.90 115.05 122.71 128.99 115.55 126.90 129.59
44.25 39.42 48.46 46.68 44.81 53.26 54.78 61.90 63.33 66.33
9,020.00 9,419.00 10,950.00 9,400.00 8,991.00 9,068.00 9,670.00 12,189.00 12,440.00 13,795.00
9,223.00 9,282.00 9,825.00 9,984.00 10,353.00 11,165.00 12,260.00 24,774.00 27,138.00 30,130.00
1,325.00 1,215.00 1,172.00 1,170.00 1,170.00 1,170.00 1,166.00 1,166.00 1,166.00 1,182.00
0.51 0.50 0.69 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.67
4.23 3.85 3.80 3.78 3.55 3.82 3.73 3.47 3.89 3.90
67.03 70.40 80.22 89.33 85.60 86.37 92.56 106.05 114.39 120.03
118.95 114.00 90.75 92.06 81.45 77.72 86.55 105.30 120.64 120.50
0.51 0.50 0.69 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.67
0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
127.00 120.30 120.79 148.46 147.50 148.40 150.74 154.06 182.35 340.01
69.40 62.68 77.71 75.82 80.75 85.07 86.00 86.31 90.50 102.31
1.26 1.13 1.44 1.11 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.13 1.22 1.37
929.60 938.20 1,257.50 1,167.60 1,138.90 1,153.30 1,071.10 1,055.30 1,099.20 1,172.00
0.76 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.82 0.92
0.29 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30
38.12 35.50 39.42 44.09 47.10 46.48 47.40 49.25 58.89 75.90
9,730.00 9,346.00 8,472.00 8,481.00 8,058.78 8,023.24 7,987.45 8,027.76 8,097.77 8,172.60
0.54 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 ... ...
1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50
6.97 6.81 9.31 7.38 6.63 8.14 8.50 10.49 11.58 15.55
59.50 62.50 64.00 70.50 71.50 72.50 72.50 82.50 82.50 88.50
1.28 1.22 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.33 1.39
2.63 2.36 2.45 2.41 2.61 2.67 2.61 2.51 2.84 ...
2,013.95 1,786.69 1,860.36 1,954.64 2,146.12 2,247.48 2,270.56 2,236.09 2,596.73 3,199.21
139.34 140.32 140.60 146.00 150.80 163.75 335.13 434.96 470.78 672.68
3.53 3.31 3.46 3.42 3.08 3.18 3.06 3.28 3.50 4.29
12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80 15.41 15.37 15.41 15.40 15.41
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
0.33 0.29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
27.06 25.29 26.15 26.20 28.20 28.85 30.30 29.90 31.26 33.90
34.34 28.22 31.76 30.29 30.39 29.33 30.52 30.08 31.73 35.89
10.88 10.87 13.54 13.06 12.36 13.99 13.01 13.08 14.72 17.21
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
12.91 11.32 10.40 12.30 12.15 11.72 12.06 13.06 15.62 19.66
1,165.00 1,169.97 1,267.51 1,442.84 1,256.47 1,396.37 1,392.10 1,654.10 1,885.60 1,995.98
0.76 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.82 0.92
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
8.46 7.71 8.10 7.86 8.36 8.58 8.43 8.15 9.04 9.91
25.97 23.82 25.50 29.19 32.58 27.31 29.75 30.08 33.60 45.90
5.72 5.44 5.55 5.50 5.58 5.62 855.00 988.00 1,031.50 1,304.00
6.97 6.81 9.31 7.38 6.63 8.14 8.50 10.49 11.58 15.55
1.26 1.13 1.44 1.11 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.13 1.22 1.37
71.10 63.55 77.65 74.44 71.65 85.51 86.91 99.41 99.67 107.30
1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 ... ... ... ... ... ...
90.61 81.06 85.75 82.83 89.31 92.23 90.44 86.53 98.29 109.61
1.42 1.29 1.73 1.39 1.30 1.30 1.22 1.22 1.28 1.46
18.00 18.90 19.85 20.84 21.88 22.98 24.13 25.33 26.60 27.93
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
128.27 117.97 132.56 149.58 150.66 158.27 157.33 157.26 169.68 197.00
46.45 41.66 43.56 42.67 46.31 47.53 46.65 44.63 50.56 56.37
6.26 5.41 7.00 5.78 5.86 5.99 5.57 6.08 7.43 8.81
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
60.92 61.22 79.10 84.26 85.71 89.97 97.14 105.68 100.46 104.87
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3.03 2.84 2.68 2.70 2.64 2.14 2.10 2.42 2.59 3.01
5,190.00 4,875.00 4,945.00 4,610.00 4,565.33 4,492.00 4,238.03 4,598.18 4,635.70 5,806.92
3.20 3.00 3.14 2.89 2.81 2.70 2.55 2.80 2.99 3.41
49.13 41.40 47.49 46.36 43.89 43.93 41.19 44.41 44.62 47.17
2.91 2.44 2.96 2.85 2.96 3.42 3.10 3.01 3.51 3.90
3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64
2.57 2.46 2.83 2.94 3.20 3.34 3.36 3.26 3.69 4.15
26.33 24.55 29.38 30.24 30.48 32.20 30.37 32.73 56.26 72.88
548.65 544.22 558.90 571.24 594.45 604.14 631.41 670.08 694.37 747.41
2.69 2.56 2.90 2.49 2.34 2.36 2.28 2.34 2.42 2.60
0.76 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.82 0.92
13.07 14.36 15.23 16.81 18.34 19.01 18.58 17.78 20.15 22.42
3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
59.98 53.73 62.90 66.73 79.28 80.87 86.18 83.13 99.46 111.25
5.80 8.00 16.57 11.25 12.15 13.72 13.00 12.08 14.04 13.15
2,973.94 2,977.60 3,042.24 3,855.68 4,198.01 4,377.71 4,334.11 4,356.37 4,953.34 5,639.10
1.53 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.29 1.30 1.22 1.27 1.32 1.41
... ... ... ... 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
26.25 22.87 21.39 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
181.93 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
7.62 7.66 8.00 8.06 8.06 7.36 7.34 7.36 7.36 8.06
... ... ... 31,750.00 30,900.00 24,850.00 22,200.00 20,600.00 20,265.00 22,285.00
6.97 6.81 9.31 7.38 6.63 8.14 8.50 10.49 11.58 15.55
... ... ... ... ... 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 16.62
107.71 108.72 113.14 114.38 110.95 113.90 127.16 130.75 131.05 144.06
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
2.01 2.05 2.18 2.24 2.48 2.68 4.43 5.70 5.97 6.09
2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 4.00
6.86 6.41 7.81 7.12 6.71 6.89 6.50 6.42 7.74 8.44
1.22 1.13 1.06 1.03 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.99 0.99
11.23 11.23 11.23 11.23 11.23 55.72 77.51 141.80 180.89 313.06
32.60 32.44 32.86 32.03 30.37 30.29 29.14 29.95 31.72 33.07
3.43 3.46 3.45 4.37 4.40 4.76 4.76 4.77 5.31 6.99
1,261.64 1,132.09 1,280.30 1,326.83 1,453.54 1,566.66 1,571.62 1,578.57 1,725.78 2,148.52
36.05 33.72 34.90 33.32 30.15 31.69 30.63 32.81 32.96 36.09
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
2.00 1.89 2.13 1.90 1.81 1.73 1.74 1.82 1.95 2.21
6.31 6.34 6.30 6.37 6.42 6.42 6.43 6.47 6.39 6.45
1.30 1.22 1.31 1.32 1.44 1.50 1.55 1.65 1.86 2.03
1.41 1.17 1.53 1.49 1.54 1.89 1.78 2.14 2.32 2.91
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1,741.44 1,697.34 1,949.18 1,899.71 2,308.30 2,490.99 2,685.95 2,527.96 2,773.07 3,377.01
5.05 5.05 7.70 7.99 7.96 7.99 7.99 7.99 15.77 24.00
3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67
0.51 0.50 0.69 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.67
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24.40 21.50 24.35 19.63 20.09 19.90 19.40 21.39 24.33 29.87
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,202.20 2,422.40 2,809.98
106.48 99.86 112.60 97.93 93.15 93.56 91.73 97.30 102.72 110.52
2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.59 4.29 4.29 6.28 6.28 6.28
16,054.00 16,114.00 16,977.00 17,941.00 18,932.00 20,828.00 20,828.00 21,036.00 21,246.00 21,890.00
198.50 199.54 200.08 207.32 213.80 213.80 214.89 214.89 214.89 245.00
4.41 3.84 4.83 4.64 4.80 5.12 5.15 5.51 6.39 10.98
258.92 30,000.00 ### ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
498.07 445.59 471.34 455.34 490.91 506.96 497.16 475.64 540.28 602.51
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
66.84 69.49 74.96 78.41 77.11 ...
128.17 111.10 107.82 108.64 100.84 106.54
110.53 114.93 118.29 119.16 132.13 138.84
... ... ... ... 0.81 0.88
165.90 165.92 308.61 482.23 656.23 554.98
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
15.90 18.60 37.60 59.79 84.05 102.62
483.94 484.10 483.75 479.70 522.59 480.14
1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
1.38 1.28 1.42 1.43 1.30 1.38
1.77 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
78.70 82.70 83.90 84.90 84.80 85.80
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.96 1.97 2.16 2.10 2.58 2.55
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
67.95 63.93 69.79 71.27 73.05 75.35
6.91 6.91 6.91 6.91 6.91 6.91
1.86 1.63 1.71 1.75 1.59 1.73
10.65 9.87 10.73 10.62 10.79 11.74
3.26 3.31 3.87 4.03 5.20 5.58
1.45 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.34 1.36
1.86 1.63 1.71 1.74 1.59 1.73
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
1,688.59 1,766.70 1,808.27 1,881.60 1,946.40 2,006.10
105.49 92.40 96.27 98.55 89.79 ...
4,044.50 4,041.50 4,033.00 4,084.00 4,076.50 4,113.50
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
1.34 1.25 1.36 1.31 1.29 1.29
0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
667.29 615.22 695.69 744.62 728.96 866.25
7.75 7.81 7.83 7.79 7.75 7.80
7.99 8.05 8.07 8.02 7.99 8.03
6.95 6.51 6.85 6.99 6.53 6.37
3,000.71 2,971.63 3,275.01 3,294.05 3,444.90 3,997.71
466.72 410.21 429.67 437.93 400.92 434.37
1,215.59 1,592.19 1,635.62 1,672.95 1,971.81 1,999.97
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
554.64 569.49 608.07 573.29 613.92 642.16
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
7.17 6.27 6.47 6.65 6.14 6.64
1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
... ... ... ... ... ...
25.64 21.29 22.47 22.62 21.39 21.95
7.05 6.21 6.52 6.68 6.06 6.56
177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72 177.72
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
46.71 48.30 50.28 52.96 58.33 57.55
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
18.13 17.68 17.87 15.99 15.68 15.66
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
15.08 15.08 15.08 15.08 15.08 15.08
... ... ... ... ... ...
13.68 12.32 14.38 14.06 14.60 15.19
22.41 27.21 28.04 31.80 39.18 ...
0.95 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.81 0.88
7.05 ... ... ... ... ...
2.13 2.05 2.14 2.14 2.04 2.12
113.21 99.50 104.22 106.22 97.25 105.36
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
43.89 47.62 49.48 51.10 51.64 52.61
2.65 2.59 2.68 2.87 3.28 3.10
4.20 4.42 4.82 5.53 5.76 ...
0.81 0.74 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.74
7.05 ... ... ... ... ...
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
7.55 7.34 7.73 7.70 7.80 7.72
0.81 0.74 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.74
9,225.31 9,006.36 9,084.80 9,400.82 9,990.00 ...
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
206.50 206.50 208.50 208.50 208.50 208.50
67.39 63.69 77.19 91.98 72.16 99.87
23.50 23.59 24.34 24.64 24.11 24.35
293.69 258.82 280.94 294.74 297.36 325.71
112.82 104.42 116.33 121.10 127.21 130.38
67.95 63.93 69.79 71.27 73.05 74.30
13,436.00 13,548.00 14,481.00 13,901.01 14,105.01 14,269.01
32,376.00 36,074.00 42,000.00 42,000.00 42,000.00 42,000.00
1,182.00 1,184.00 1,182.00 1,182.00 1,450.00 ...
0.81 0.74 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.74
3.85 3.47 3.75 3.46 3.22 3.11
127.82 124.30 126.80 131.18 141.71 ...
116.80 112.90 110.83 109.12 103.63 114.21
0.81 0.74 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.74
0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
333.29 332.33 384.20 382.59 420.91 431.80
102.49 103.23 101.85 101.34 109.17 113.14
1.38 1.28 1.42 1.43 1.30 1.38
1,208.50 1,071.40 1,118.10 1,157.80 1,088.00 1,186.60
0.95 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.81 0.88
0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
69.23 68.84 69.85 69.64 82.65 84.76
8,337.81 8,307.26 8,596.18 9,019.10 9,274.00 ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50 1,507.50
13.68 12.32 14.38 14.03 14.69 15.91
102.50 125.45 157.56 187.93 164.22 ...
1.44 1.36 1.39 1.40 ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
3,347.94 3,230.19 3,470.24 3,627.27 3,824.84 3,956.66
728.62 732.03 733.69 738.87 773.11 ...
4.49 4.06 4.14 4.09 4.01 4.18
15.35 15.41 15.41 15.38 15.41 15.39
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
... ... ... ... ... ...
35.65 35.35 36.35 37.32 36.67 ...
36.01 33.48 34.25 36.60 39.53 43.53
20.73 19.79 19.68 18.85 19.95 20.58
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
19.98 17.10 17.14 17.21 17.21 17.75
2,489.53 2,427.13 2,643.69 2,734.33 2,849.89 2,849.34
0.95 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.81 0.88
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
10.10 9.33 9.57 9.59 8.90 9.28
71.35 59.02 61.47 61.47 74.90 63.83
1,357.50 1,362.00 1,550.00 1,465.50 1,329.10 ...
13.62 12.39 14.43 14.12 14.62 15.91
1.38 1.28 1.42 1.43 1.30 1.38
108.00 102.95 115.04 113.30 117.83 121.39
... ... ... ... ... ...
113.21 99.50 104.22 106.22 97.25 105.36
1.44 1.41 1.49 1.48 1.38 1.46
29.32 30.79 32.33 33.84 34.82 35.52
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
305.00 306.00 307.00 307.00 381.00 ...
58.33 51.27 53.69 54.95 50.24 54.37
8.62 8.21 8.69 8.78 8.53 8.82
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
104.81 110.43 138.79 154.87 159.59 176.52
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3.17 3.23 3.37 3.41 3.51 3.51
5,766.93 5,590.48 5,960.54 6,453.14 6,916.81 6,879.11
3.36 3.24 3.37 3.31 3.62 3.99
49.81 49.92 52.72 50.74 48.04 50.77
4.18 3.48 3.76 3.80 3.76 4.06
3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64
4.30 3.89 4.07 4.26 3.97 4.37
60.66 57.60 69.47 61.91 73.88 74.29
819.79 843.27 879.10 922.52 972.48 1,009.62
2.58 2.51 2.62 2.63 2.53 2.60
0.95 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.81 0.88
23.44 20.53 21.39 21.90 19.95 ...
3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
117.14 99.12 103.39 104.92 95.66 103.93
13.51 13.84 14.02 14.09 21.62 14.70
7,195.37 7,536.96 8,396.05 9,716.71 10,133.36 ...
1.45 1.34 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.35
1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
8.20 7.86 8.13 8.20 8.05 8.10
24,005.00 23,605.00 ... ... ... ...
13.68 12.32 14.38 14.03 14.69 15.91
83.91 127.94 154.03 161.09 177.28 432.03
149.80 152.85 182.28 181.63 186.41 ...
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
6.59 6.68 47.50 45.00 55.00 ...
7.42 7.46 7.46 7.46 14.15 21.09
9.06 8.21 8.96 9.30 8.18 9.04
1.02 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.88 0.91
498.57 436.50 ... ... ... ...
32.28 29.85 30.73 30.11 28.51 27.69
7.88 8.82 9.43 9.69 11.30 11.30
2,172.62 2,230.07 2,281.23 2,287.93 2,298.46 ...
35.83 32.68 32.45 30.15 30.04 33.42
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
2.25 2.20 2.27 2.28 2.27 2.29
6.75 6.76 6.78 6.77 6.73 6.77
2.34 2.48 2.99 2.80 2.70 2.89
3.52 3.78 5.27 5.95 7.35 ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
3,610.50 3,635.08 3,713.35 3,665.21 3,650.07 3,544.41
27.19 28.07 27.69 23.69 28.27 27.28
3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67
0.81 0.74 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.74
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
29.26 28.76 32.39 37.34 42.34 44.70
3,231.48 8,120.07 8,339.55 9,507.56 10,476.92 10,837.66
112.28 107.50 112.63 114.30 107.70 ...
9.98 9.98 ... ... ... ...
22,159.00 22,425.00 22,825.00 23,155.00 23,131.00 23,145.00
303.75 214.89 214.89 612.00 669.00 952.00
9.92 9.92 11.92 14.11 21.17 16.67
... ... ... 16.77 81.79 108.67
622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70

622.29 546.95 572.89 583.90 534.56 579.16
United
States of
America 461.4
China 674.1
Japan 421.5
Korea,
Republic of 359.6
Taipei,
Chinese 222.8
India 169.4
Thailand 150.3
Singapore 105.7
Germany 101.1
Philippines 100.8
Australia 96.4
Malaysia 73.4
Cambodia 72.4
United Arab
Emirates 66.7
Netherlands 61.7
United
Kingdom 59.3
Hong Kong,
China 56.6
France 55.2
3308.4
Mexico 52.8
Spain 47
Italy 42.9
Belgium 40.2
Indonesia 38.3
Canada 29.3
Russian
Federation 28
Area Nes 24.4
Brazil 23.7
Austria 20.5
Poland 11.2
Slovakia 3.6

Tính toán thực tế REER Vietnam

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1 Chuẩn bị dữ liệu Nguồn 1

Xuất khẩu của VN ITC Trademap

2 Tính trọng số thương mại

3 Chọn năm gốc

4 Tính BRER (billiteral real exchange rate)

Lưu ý đổi dấu thập phân (.) và (,)

eign curcy/ USD

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Đổi năm cơ sở 2017

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

China 224.5 449.6 674.1 16.85 0.21

Chỉ số Tỷ giá VND/ Freign currency (NERI), base year = 2010

CPI của các đối tác (base year = 2010)

NERI - Chỉ số Tỷ giá VND/ Freign currency, base year = 2017

CPI của các đối tác (base year = 2017)

ụng ) (base year = 2017)

VN Macro key indicators

Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported Exported

World 15029192 16706053 20149324 26485035 32447129 39826223 48561343

Korea, Republic of 406082 468716 492125 608109 663620 842893 1243353

United Kingdom 511565 571631 754767 1010301 1015760 1179695 1431320

Taipei, Chinese 805997 817689 749168 890569 935016 968729 1139387

Russian Federation 194488 187361 159613 215816 251855 413211 458452

Czech Republic 38904 39629 39010 42646 49011 70090 102048

Dominican Republic 1802 431 434 1448 4363 6568 0

Brunei Darussalam 1481 1379 539 996 599 3909 0

British Indian Ocean Territory 20 37 0 0 0 0 0

British Virgin Islands 6805 5216 0 0 50 0 0

Christmas Island 114 343 316 0 209 0 0

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5 53 146 5 16 0 0

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 802 58 82 7110 673 1750 0

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 135 110 17 0 26 0 0

Korea, Democratic People's

Norfolk Island 2 136 24 0 0 0 0

Northern Mariana Islands 0 453 4 0 19 0 0

Marshall Islands 4143 768 12 0 0 188 0

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 42 25 99 0 0 0 0

Western Sahara 138 72 6 0 503 0 0

Turkmenistan 6 11 0 53 319 161 2627

Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 39 6 0 0 0 0

Serbia and Montenegro 341 816 848 882 339 0 0

Antigua and Barbuda 934 390 411 0 365 0 0

Bolivia, Plurinational State of 221 150 76 123 553 729 1796

Bosnia and Herzegovina 151 154 84 57 126 295 258

Solomon Islands 24 12 2055 54 63 324 485

Central African Republic 197 47 89 25 50 944 1095

Libya, State of 93 231 625 6109 1697 570 2350

Macao, China 556 475 878 2418 1744 7034 3247

Moldova, Republic of 466 722 1073 465 1742 1253 2083

Netherlands Antilles 1994 3155 0 0 284 0 0

New Caledonia 402 354 414 1209 1191 2112 1510

Micronesia, Federated States of 50 79 150 0 32 0 0

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 38 246 0 0 0 0

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30 28 36 0 0 0 0

Turks and Caicos Islands 88 11 0 0 5 0 0