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The advice and information contained in this workout component may not be appropriate for all individu-
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INSIDE
CONTENTS
04 WHAT IS IT?
07 WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
09 HOW DO YOU APPLY IT?
09 HOW OFTEN DO YOU RETEST?
10 FAQ
11 HOW TO FIND YOUR MUSCLE FIBER TYPE
MUSCLE FIBER
SWITCH TRICK
WHAT IS IT? “DON’T TELL ME IT’S IMPOSSIBLE, TELL ME
YOU CAN’T DO IT. TELL ME IT’S NEVER BEEN
The muscle fiber switch trick is a
method used to optimize your own DONE. BECAUSE THE ONLY REAL LAWS IN
personal genetic muscle fiber makeup. THIS WORLD, THE ONLY THINGS WE REALLY
Human muscle tissue is divided up
into three different types of muscle KNOW ARE MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS, THE
fibers
THREE LAWS OF NEWTON, THE TWO POS-
1. Type l : Slow-twitch TULATES OF RELATIVITY AND THE PERIOD-
2. Type lla : Fast-twitch IC TABLE. THAT’S ALL WE KNOW THAT IS
3. Type llb : Fast-twitch TRUE. ALL THE REST ARE MAN’S LAWS.”
4
DEAN KAMEN, ENTREPRENEUR AND INVENTOR.
NO NONSENSE MUSCLE BUILDING 2.0
THE MUSCLE FIBER SWITCH TRICK
These three different muscle fiber Type lla and llb fibers are generally dominant fiber makeup, it means that
types make up the skeletal muscle tis- characterized as inefficient for long you may have more Type l fibers then
sue we have on our body but function term work and susceptible to quick Type ll, or vice versa. Which means,
in their own way. fatigue. Type lla and llb fibers are you will be better at some activities
similar in many ways, with their only and worse at others. But more impor-
Type l muscle fibers are typically difference coming in their capacity tantly, it determines how you are going
used in longer, lower intensity work. for aerobic work: type lla fibers have to respond to weight training pro-
They are the prime fibers activated more capillaries surrounding them grams and how you should be training
for events such as jogging, walking, which gives them a greater resistance to get the body you want.
endurance events, high rep strength to fatigue due to greater nutrient flow.
training, rowing and anything else of See Table 1 and 2 for more details on This is where the Muscle Fiber Switch
that nature. Type l fibers are generally fiber physiology. Trick comes in. The Muscle Fiber
efficient and fatigue resistant and Switch Trick allows you to train prop-
have a high capacity for aerobic en- Now that the physiology lesson is over, erly for your specific makeup so that
ergy supply, but have limited potential we can talk about what the Muscle you will be customizing your training
for force and power output. Fiber Switch Trick can do for YOU. as much as possible to get the results
that you want. You want to be invest-
Type lla and llb muscle fibers are You see, everybody is genetically pre- ing your time in the gym, not spending
essentially the opposite. They are disposed to having a dominant mus- it. To do this, you have to train for your
primarily used in short duration, high cle fiber type make up in their body. specific body type and fiber makeup.
intensity bouts of effort such as weight Hence the term “Genetically gifted
training, sprinting, jumping, fighting athlete”. Everybody has a dominant This holds true across the population.
and anything else of that nature. fiber makeup, and when you have a If there was one specific way to get
jacked, everybody would do it. But
that’s just not the case, because ev-
erybody is different at a genetic level.
Which is why understanding your fiber
type is so important.
To put it simply, if you and your bio-
logical twin were both weight training
and had the same goals, but only one
of you were training for your specific
fiber type, the one training for their
specific fiber type would yield much
better results. Now this may not have
a drastic effect in the short term, but
physique transformation is a marathon
not a sprint. The big differences will
be obvious over the 1 – 2 year period
in those who train correctly for their
specific fiber makeup. Their progress
will be leaps and bounds greater than
those who follow generic, whole popu-
lation recommendations.
SPRINTERS ARE
FAST TWITCH ATHLETES
FIBER TYPES
CHARACTERISTIC Type l Type lla Type llb
Motor neuron size Small Large Large
Nerve conduction velocity Slow Fast Fast
Contraction speed Slow Fast Fast
Relaxation speed Slow Fast Fast
Fatigue resistance High Intermediate/low Low
Force production Low Intermediate High
Power output Low Intermediate/high High
Endurance High Intermediate/low Low
Aerobic enzyme content High Intermediate/low Low
Anaerobic enzyme content Low High High
Capillary density High Intermediate Low
Myoglobin content High Low Low
Mitochondria size/density High Intermediate Low
Fiber diameter Small Intermediate Large
Color Red White/Red White
WHY IS IT body to maximize the different types to create movement, and the sarco-
IMPORTANT? of muscle growth that occur at the
cellular level. The word hypertrophy
plasm, which is the fluid surrounding
the myofibrils that contains energy
Ever notice how your buddy will means the growth, or swelling of any stores and mitochondria to provide
swear by a certain rep range and it’s particular cell in the body. Of course energy in the form of adenosine
just not the same for you? Do you when we are talking training, hyper- triphosphate (ATP).
feel like you get more of a pump out trophy to us means muscle growth.
of a certain rep range than you do But this happens in two different Myofibrillar hypertrophy can be
another? That “feeling” you get from manners that the Muscle Fiber Switch thought of as growth for maximal
a great set,is why the Muscle Fiber Trick accelerates: strength. The myofibrils will increase
Switch Trick is so important. in number in the muscle fiber which
1. Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy will add primarily strength, but also
The Muscle Fiber Switch Trick is size to the muscle. This type of hyper-
extremely important because it is 2. Myofibrillar hypertrophy trophy is induced by higher intensity,
allowing you to properly train to your You can use these two different types heavy workloads. The muscular out-
genetic potential. Once you complete of muscle growth to your advantage put is limited to shorter intervals, as
your fiber testing and follow the train- with a little bit of inside knowledge. you are primarily working with your
ing outline to your genetic needs you They both sound very complicated, type ll muscle fibers.
will then be able to answer the “Why but the difference is quite simple. You
is it important?” question yourself. Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy can be
can think about the growth just like a thought of as growth for maximal
Aside from getting faster results— balloon. The myofibrillar aspect of the
training to your specific needs and size and anaerobic fatigue resis-
balloon is the plastic, and the sar- tance (your ability to perform at a
goals, training to your fiber type and coplasm is the water in the balloon.
kicking ass in the gym—you’ll also higher intensity for a longer period
Keep that imagery in your head as of time). The volume of fluid in the
ensure that you never waste another we discuss the background of the
minute lifting weights because your sarcoplasm increases instead of the
different types of hypertrophy. myofibrils, adding primarily size, but
current training system is truly made
just for you and how your body han- Let’s start with the explanation of a also strength to the muscle. This type
dles weight training. muscle fiber. Every muscle fiber has of growth is achieved using around
two parts: myofibrils, which are cyl- 60-80% of your 1RM performing 8-12
Training in this manner will allow your inder shaped filaments that contract repetitions, for example.
5. If it is not your wall mount and 10. Rest at least 45-60 seconds be-
1. First, go through normal pre-train- tween attempts and continue until you
ing warm up procedures such as a somebody doesn’t want you to adjust
it, that’s ok. Measure from where you have your best jump. This takes the
light jog followed up by some low-ef- movement mechanics learning curve
fort vertical jumps. reach. For example, if you reach 10
inches and then jumped and touched into effect, your best jump will most
2. Set up the wall mount on a straight 25 inch, you have a 15 inch vertical. likely not be your first. Measure the
wall with enough room to be able to distance between the highest mark
jump and land in a safe position with- 6. Set yourself underneath the wall caused during the jump and the base
out hitting any other objects or landing mount. line. This is your vertical jump test
on an uneven surface. score.
7. Jump as high as you can from a
3. Stand next to the wall mount and standing position. Do not take a step
raise up the hand closest to the wall. or use a running start to jump as it will
You don’t need to reach as high as you lead to an inaccurate measurement of
can, just hold your arm up parallel and your vertical jump.
in contact with the wall mount. 8. Do not swat at the wall mount be-
4. Raise the wall mount so the bottom cause you are more likely to mess up
TEST WITH NO one draw a line at your fingertips. where you are standing.
4. From here, measure from the floor 7. Rest at least 45-60 seconds be-
EQUIPMENT to this line. This is your base. Now tween attempts and continue until you
place chalk powder on your fingertips. have your best jump. This takes the
Old school? No problem! Here’s a test movement mechanics learning curve
you can do with no equipment. 5. Go back to the wall and assume into effect, your best jump will most
that same next to the wall position, al- likely not be your first.
1. First, go through normal pre-train- lowing room for you to jump vertically.
ing warm up procedures such as a Jump up as high as you can and mark 8. Measure the distance between the
light jog followed up by some low-ef- the wall with the chalked fingers at highest mark caused during the jump
fort vertical jumps. the peak of your jump. You can dip at and the base line. This is your vertical
the knees as much or as little as you jump test score.
2. Then, find a smooth, firm wall. want, and you can swing your hands
for momentum. Just make sure you Upon completion of any of the above
3. Stand next to the wall (so that one tests, refer below to determine your
take off from a stationary position.
shoulder is touching the wall) and specific muscle fiber type.
FIBER TYPES
Sex Slow-Twitch Dominant Mixed Type Fast-Twitch Dominant