Republic of the Philippines

Biliran Province State University

Naval, Biliran

Tuesday, March 14, 2023, 04:00 pm – 5:30 pm

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Combustion

Name: _______________________________Course: ________Score: _____

1. An air-standard engine has a compression ratio of 20 and a cut-

off ratio of 5. If the intake air pressure and temperature are
100kpa and 27C, find the work in kj/kg.
2. There are supplied 400kj per cycle to an ideal diesel engine
operating on 500g air, p1=100kpa, t1=50C. at the end of
compression, p2=4000kpa. Determine the effective pressure of the
engine.
3. The compression ratio of an ideal OTTO cycle is 6:1. Initial
conditions are 101.3kpa and 20℃ . Find the pressure and
temperature at the end of adiabatic compression.
4. Dual combustion cycle operates on 500 grams of air. At the
beginning of the compression, the air is at 100kpa, 45℃ . If
r p =1.5 ,r c =1.65 ,∧r k =10, determine the cycle efficiency.
5. An otto engine has a clearance volume of 7%. It produces 300kw of
power. What is the amount of heat rejected in kw.
6. Calculate the ideal air standard cycle efficiency based on
the Otto cycle for a gas engine with a cylinder bore of 50
mm, a stroke of 75 mm, and a clearance volume of 21.3 cm . 3

7. An idealized air-standard diesel cycle has a compression ratio of

15. The energy input is idealized as a heat transfer of 700
Btu/LBM. The inlet conditions are 70 F at 1 atm. Find the pressure o

and temperature at the end of each process in the cycle and

determine the cycle efficiency.
8. An ideal air-standard Diesel cycle engine has a compression ratio of 18
and a cutoff ratio of 2. At the beginning of the compression process,
the working fluid is at 100 kPa, 27°C (300 K). Determine the temperature
and pressure of the air at the end of each process, the network output
per cycle [kJ/kg], and the thermal efficiency.
9. The conditions at the beginning of compression in an otto engine
operating on hot-air standard with k=1.34 are 101.3kpa,0.039m 3
,and 32℃ . The clearance is 10% and 12.6kj are added per cycle.
Determine (a)V 2 ,T 2 ,T 3 ,T 4 ,∧P4 (b)Work net (c)efficiency