REVIEWER IN EMPOWERMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES
Pattern Repetition, and Rhythm – Repetition is
CREATING AN EFFECTIVE PRESENATION – FUN PART OF
CREATING A REPORT
1. MINIMIZE – keeps slides counts to a minimum to
maintain a clear message and to keep the audience
attentive. Presentation is just a visual aid.
2. CLARITY – avoid being fancy by using a font style
that is easy to read. Make sure that it is also big
enough to be read by the audience.
3. SIMPLICITY – Use bullets or short sentence.
Summarize the information on the screen to have
your audience to focus on what the speaker is
saying than on the slide.
4. VISUALS – use graphics to help in your
presentation but not too many to distract the
audience.
5. CONSISTENCY – make your design uniform. Avoid
having different font styles and background.
6. CONTRAST – use light font on dark background or
vice versa. This is done so that it is easier to read.
In most instances, It’s easier to read on screen if
the background is dark.
 HYPERLINK – Is an easy ways to navigate slides
during your presentation
- A text or object that contains a link to
another file, webpage, a place in a
document, a link to a new document, or an
email address.
 EMBEDDING – the act of placing objects within the
presentation.
IMAGING AND DESIGN FOR ONLINE ENVIRONMENT
 Crating a web page – creating a work of art.
 BASIC PRINCIPLE OF GRAPHICS AND LAYOUT
1. Balance – means the equal distribution of the
weight.
- Visual Weight – is determined by the
darkness of the lightness, thickness of the
lines and sizes.
- There are 2 kinds of balance:
1. Symmetrical Balance – Evenly
allocated on both sides of pages
2. Asymmetrical Balance- Different
objects of the same weight on each
side of the page.
- 
2. Emphasis – deals with the part of the design
that are meant to stand out.
3. Movement – refers to the way the eye travels
over the design.
4.
a great way to reinforce an idea. Repetition
can be done in numbers. The spaces between
repeating elements can cause a sense of
rhythm to form. Patterns are nothing more
than a repetition of multiple design elements
working together,
5. Proportion – one of the easier design
principles to understand.
6. Variety – Is used to create visual interest.
 Infographics – (Information Graphic) a
representation of information in a graphic format
designed to make the data easily understandable
at a glance.
 VARIOUS TOOLS YOU CAN USE:
a) GRAPHIC – allows you to insert lines,
shapes, icons, and even photos.
b) UPLOADS – allows you to upload images
for your infographics.
c) BACKGROUND – changes the background
of a selected block
d) TEXTS – allows you to insert text to your
infographic with the option to add and text
frames.
e) STYLES – allows you to modify the color
scheme of your infographic
f) TOOLS – allows you to create charts, maps,
and videos.
 ONLINE IMAGE FILE FORMAT – there’s 3 file
formats for graphics used on this
web: .JPEG, .GIF, .PNG.
 Joint Photographic Experts Group (.Jpeg) – was
designed to efficiently store and compress realistic
images and artwork.
 Graphics Interchange Format (.GIF) and Portable
Network Graphics (.PNG) – called “index-color”
They store a minimized color palette in the image
file.
 .PNG – used for images with flat colors.
 .GIF – Older format.
PRINCIPLES AND BASIC TECHNIQUES OF IMAGE
MANIPULATION
 Principle – general scientific theorem or law
 Photoscape – a good tool
 Viewer – picture viewer
Editor – single image
 Batch editor – multiple images
 Page – similar to mosaic
 Combine – form bigger image.
 Animated GIF – animated
 Print – for printing
  Splitter – Divides a single photo
 Screen capture – captures the screen
 Color Picker – grabs a pixel
 Raw Converter – Converts raw images
 Rename – rename a batch
 Paperprint – tools for printing
Work Area:
1. Home tab – you can add frame
2. Objects tab – can place wide variety of images
3. Crop – to properly crop an image
4. Tools – red eye correction.
ONLINE PLATFORMS FOR ICT CONTENT DEVELOPMENT
 Online platform – base of technologies
 Online platforms currently include, but are not
limited to:
1. Presentation or visualization
2. Cloud computing
3. Social Media
4. File management
5. Mapping
6. Web page Creation
 Presentation or Visualization – via statistical
BASIC WEB PAGE CREATION
graphics. Examples:
1. Prezi – similar to other presentation
software like Microsoft PowerPoint.
2. Zoho – Multinational Technology
3. Slideshare – allows you to post content as
a presentation.
4. Mindmeister – mind mapping tool
 Cloud Computing – simply called as “The cloud”
Examples:
1. Google Drive – keep all work in one secure
place
2. Dropbox – keep your files safe, synced and
easy to share.
 Social Media – computer-mediated tools.
Examples:
1. Twitter – users to send and read short (140
character message)
2. Facebook – users who sign up for free profiles
3. Instagram – American photo and video sharing
social networking service
4. Tumblr – microblogging and social networking
website.
 File Management – creating an organized
structure. Example:
1. Zamzar – online file converter and compressor.
2. Word2PDF – transform word files to PDF
 Mapping – using the internet to view, analyze, or
share a visual representation of geospatial data.
Examples:
1. Google Maps – detailed information about
geographical regions.
 Web Page Creation – reflect a company’s brand
and information. Examples:
1. Wix – create a website using simple cloud-
based creation
2. Weebly – drag-and-drop website
 BLOGGING – starts with several digital precursors.
 Bulletin Board System (BBS) – online diary
 EXAMPLES OF BLOGGING:
 WordPress – written in hypertext
 Google Blogger – American online content.
 Typepad – friendly interface and ease of
use.
 Movable Type – supports storage of the
weblog’s content
 Drupal – written in Php
 Social Media Platforms – where you can share
content.
 Blogging Platforms – focus on content and design.
 CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – A computer
application (sometimes online browser-based) that
allows you to publish, edit and manipulate,
organized and delete. Web content CMS is used in
blogs, news websites, and shopping.
 Blogs – A discussion or informal website published
on the web consisting of discrete, often informal
diary style.
 Website Template – A pre-design webpage, simply
by adding your text and customization to create
your desired web page. It is usually built with
HTML and CSS Code.
We need to actually learn HTML and CSS to be able
to crate a decent website, but today, we use
WYSIWYG editor. It allows you to create and
design a web page without any coding knowledge.
 WYSIWYG – What You See Is What You Get
The acronym for “What you see is what
you get”. This means that whatever you type,
insert, draw, place, rearrange, and everything you
do on a page, is what the audience will see, It
shows and points whatever you type on the
screen.
 EDITING ELEMENTS  ACCOUNT SETTING – Includes changing
 MOVE ELEMENT UP – used to move the your password, email, and personal profile.
element up by one level  WEBSITE – option allows you to change
 MOVE ELEMENT DOWN – used to move your site title and footer; checks your
the element one level down. storage; creates your privacy policy and
 DELETE ELEMENT – Used to remove the your design
element.  MOBILE SETTINGS – is used to prepare
 DRAG TOOL – click and drag the element your page for mobile devices
to a valid part of the page.  EMAIL AND DOMAIN MANAGEMENT –
 EDITING ELEMENET (IMAGES) Settings is a premium feature. It is used to
 SIZING TOOLS – used to make the image manage email accounts for your website.
larger or smaller or restore to actual size  STORE – settings allow you to manage the
page. items you sell on your website.
 ALIGN TOOLS – used for left, right, and  APPS – options contain settings for
center alignment page. embedded apps on your website like
 ROTATE TOOLS – used to rotate the image Dropbox, QR Codes, Google Analytics, and
clockwise or counter-clockwise page. Twitter.
 VIEW TOOLS – used to enable large image,  SEO (Search Engine Optimization) – A feature that
link photo, and remove line. minimizes the search engine optimization feature
 OTHER TOOLS – Caption, and alternative so visitors can easily locate your website.
text; allow sharing to Pinterest.
REVIEWER IN STATISTIC AND PROBABILITY
 ADDING ELEMENTS
 HEADING - To insert heading type of text STEPS IN CONSTRUCTING THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
 TEXT – To insert a paragraph type of text OF THE MEANS
 PHOTO – To insert a photo surrounded
1. Determining the number of possible samples that
with text
can be drawn from the population using the
 TEXT WITH PHOTO – To insert a photo
formula:
surrounded with text
 PHOTO GALLERY – To insert a multiple on NCn
one area
 HORIZONTAL LINE – To insert a horizontal Where N = size of the population and n = size of the
line that acts as a divider sample. Example: N = 5, n = 3
 SPACING – To add space with a specified
N! 5! 5! 5x 4 x 3!
size NCn =
n ! ( N −n ) !
= 3! (5−3 ) !
= 3! 2!
= 3 ! 2!
=
 COLUMNS – To insert columns that divide
5 x 4 20
an area vertically = = 10
2 x1 2
 VIDEO – To insert a video from a video
hosting site like YouTube Therefore, there are 10 possible sample size 3 that can be
 FORM – Creates a send an email form for drawn from the given data.
feedback
 STORE ITEM – Adds a space for selling an SAMPLE MEAN
item 2,4,9 5.00
 SHARE BUTTONS – Adds buttons for the 2,4,10 5.33
site visitor to share your website 2,4,5 3.67
 ADDING ELEMENTS - Includes other 2,9,10 7.00
2,9,5 5.33
options like Google Maps, file download
2,10,5 5.67
widgets, etc.
4,9,5 6.00
 SETTING – The options that contains
4,10,5 6.33
important information that you should edit
9,10,5 8.00
to make the most out of your website.
4,9,10 7.67
 A. Find the finite population correction factor KABANATA II: MGA KAUGNAY NG PAG-AARAL AT
1. N=400, n=40 LITERATURA

√ √ √
N −n = 400−40 = 360 = 0.95 Sa kabanatang ito, tinutukoy ang mga pag-aaral at mga
N −1 400−1 399 babasahin o literaturang kaugnay ng paksa ng pnanaliksik.
Kailangan ding matukoy dito ng mananaliksik kung sino-
B. Consider all samples of size 5 from this sino ang mga may-akda ng naunang pag-aaral o literature,
population: 2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13 disensyo ng pnanaliksik na ginamit, mga layunin at mga
1. Compute the mean (M) and standard resultang pag-aaral.
deviation (o) of the population.
Hangga’t maaari, ang mga pag-aaral at literaturang
∑ x 2+ 5+6+8+ 10+12+ 13 tutukuyin at tatalakayin dito ay iyong mga bago o nalimbag
M= = =8 sa loob ng huling sampong taon.
N 7

X X-M X −M 2 Hangga’t maaari rin tiyaking ang mga material na

gagamitin ay nag tataglay ng mga sumusunod na
TOTAL ∑( X −M 2) = 94 katangian:

 Objective o walang pagkiling

94  Nauugnay o relevant sa pag aaral
σ= = 13.43  Sapat ang dami o hindi napakaunti o napakarami
7
2. Determine the number of samples using formula KABANATA III: DISENYO AT PAMARAAN NG
for combination and list all samples of size 5 an PANANALIKSIK
complete the mean ( x ) for each samples. Ang disenyo ng pananaliksik ay ang
7C5 = 21 pangkahalatang estratehiya na pinipili ng mananaliksik
upang pagsama- samahin ang lahat ng bahagi at proseso
SAMPLE MEAN ng pananaliksik sa maayos at lohikal na paraan.

3. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample Ayon sa Business Dictionary (2011)
means. Ang disenyo ng pananaliksik ay detalyadong
x Frequency P(x) balangkas kung paano isasagawa ang imbestigasyon.

Kadalasang nilalaman nito kung sa paanong paraan

TOTAL 21 1 mangangalap ng datos ang mnanaliksik. Ano at pano
gamitin, ang napiling istrumento, at ang mga pamamaraan
x P( x ) x∗P(x ) kung paanong susuriin ang datos.

Ang suliranin ng pananaliksik ang nagtatakda sa uri

TOTAL 21 8.01 ng desenyong gagamitin ng mananaliksik.

Madalas na nagiging pagkakamali ng mga

µx = x∗P( x ) = 8.10 mananaliksik ang agad na paglusong na imbestigasyon at
x P( x (x−µ) ¿ P( x ) * ¿ pangangalap ng datos, bago pa man kritikal nap ag-iisipan
) kung ano ang mga tiyak na impormasyon ang kailangan
upang tugunan ang suliranin ng pananaliksik.
TOTAL 2.83
Disenyo ng Pananaliksik

 Kuwalitatibong Pananaliksik
σ 2=∑ P( x) * ¿ = 2.83  Kuwantitatibong Pananaliksik

REVIEWER IN KOMUNIKASYON  KUWANTITATIBO – tumutukoy sa sistematikong at

empirical na imbestigsayon ng iba’t ibang paksa.
 - Gumagamit ng matematikal, estradikal at C. Dokumentaryong Pananaliksik – mga
mga Teknik. nasusulat na komunikasyon at mga dokumento
 KUWALITATIBO – malalimang unawain ang pag - D. Nakabalangkas na obserbasyon at
uugali at ugnayan ng mga tao at ang dahilan ng Pakikisalamuhang Obserbsyon –
gumagabay rito: nangangailangan ng field study.
 Personal Pakikisalamuhang Obserbasyon – pag-aaral sa
 Obserbasyon, pakikipanayam, at kilos, pag uugali…
pagsusuri sa nilalaman 2. Lokal at Populasyon ng Pananaliksik –
 Nag-uusisa at eksploratori nakasaad ang batayang impormasyon
 Hindi makapagbibigay ng tiyak 3. Kasangkapan sa Paglikom ng Datos –
kasangkapan o instrumenting
gagamitin
1. DESKRIPTIBO – pangkasalukuyang ginagawa 4. Paraan sa Paglikom ng Datos –
2. DISENYONG ACTION RESEARCH – isang tiyak hakbang – hakbang na plano
na kalagayan, pamaraan, modelo, polisiya, at 5. Paraan sa Pagsusuri ng Datos –
iba pa Kuwalitatibo – komputasyon at
3. HISTORIKAL – makabuo ng mga kongklusyon pagsusuri ng datos. Kuwalitatibong –
hinggil sa nakaraan maipapaliwanag sa mga datos.
4. CASE STUDY – unawain ang particular na kaso
5. KOMPARATIBONG PANANALIKSIK –
naglalayong naghahambing
6. NORMATIVE STUDY – Inihahanay sa
deskriptibong uri ng pananaliksik.
7. ETNOGRAPIKONG PAG-AARAL – Pananaliksik
sa agham panlipunan.
8. DISENSYONG EKSPLORATOTY – kung wala
pang gaanong pag-aaral na naisasagawa.
 METODOLOHIYA – Sistematikong kalipunan ng
mga metodo o pamamaraan at proseso ng
imbestigasyon.
 Metodus – patakaran o alintuntunin
 Logia – Larangan ng pag -aaral
 Metodo – tumutukoy sa pamamaraan ng pagtuklas
 Metodolohiya – kalipunan at pag-aayos ng mga
kaalaman.
 5 BAHAGI NG METODOLOHIYA
1. Disenyo at Pamamaraan ng
Pananaliksik – Disenyo – kabuuang
balangkas at pagkakaayos.
Pamamaraan – paano mabibigyang
katuparan ang disenyo.
A. Sarbey – pagngalap ng datos sa sistematikong
pamamaraan.
B. Interbyu – may awtoridad o may personal na
pagkaunawa.
1. Structured Interview – halos eksakto o
tiyak
2. Semi-Structured Interview – nagbibigay
control
3. Unstructured Interview – galugarin ang
nararamdaman ng kalahok.