DESIGN OF BEAM

Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m^3

Unit weight of steel 77 kN/m^3
Yield Strength 414 Mpa
width of slab 1 m
thickness of slab 0.1 m
Area of beam 0.05 m^2
Wd 2.4 kN/m
Selfweight 1.26 kN/m
WdT 3.66 kN/m

amount of liveload 0.9 kPa

Wl 0.9 kN/m

Wu 5.83 kN/m
Length of beam 4 m

LIVE LOAD AND DEADLOAD COMBINATION

Vu 11.66 kN
Mu 37.32 kN-m

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM (RB1)

Design Specs:
f'c= 20.7 Mpa
fy= 414 Mpa

Mu = 37.32 kN.m
ρbalance= 0.85f'c ß 600
fy(600+fy)
= 0.021376
ρmax = 75% ρbalance
ρmax = 0.01603
ρmin = 0.005
Try ρ = 0.008
Try 150 mm x 350 mm
b= 150
d= 310

As= ρbd
As= 0.008 x 150 x 310 sq mm
 As = 372 mm2

ω= ρfy / f'c
ω= 0.008 x 414 ÷ 20.7
ω= 0.16
M = Øf'cbd2 (1-0.59ω)ω

MU = 38.912 kN.m > 37.32 kN.m SAFE

use 16 mm
Area of bar = 201.062 sq mm
No.of bars = 1.85017 say 3 bars

Therefore use 150 mm x 350 mm

section with reinforcement as follows:

At midspan:
2 16 mmØ RSB for top bar
3 16 mmØ RSB for bottom bar

At support:
3 16 mmØ RSB for top bar
2 16 mmØ RSB for bottom bar

with 10mmØ stirrups spaced as follows:

3@ 50mm, 3@100mm 3@ 150mm rest @ 200mm on center

PLEASE TAKE NOTE THAT THIS CALCULATION IS SINGLY REINFORCED WHEN ACTUALLY
THE BEAM IS DOUBLY REINFORCE. MEANING THE BEAM CAPACITY IS STRONGER IN ACTUAL.