DESIGN OF BEAM

Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m^3

Unit weight of steel 77 kN/m^3
Yield Strength 414 Mpa
width of slab 3 m
thickness of slab 0.1 m
Area of beam 0.07 m^2
Wd 7.2 kN/m
Selfweight 1.728 kN/m
Wd 8.928 kN/m

amount of liveload 1.9 kPa

Wl 5.7 kN/m

Wu 19.83 kN/m
Length of beam 5 m

LIVE LOAD AND DEADLOAD COMBINATION

Vu 49.58 kN
Mu (uniform load) 61.98 kN-m

DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM (B1)

Design Specs:
f'c= 20.7 Mpa 3,000psi
fy= 414 Mpa grade 60

Mu = 61.98 kN.m
ρbalance= 0.85f'c ß 600
fy(600+fy)
= 0.021376
ρmax = 75% ρbalance
ρmax = 0.01603
ρmin = 0.005
Try ρ = 0.015
Try 180 mm x 400 mm
b= 180
d= 360

As= ρbd
As= 0.015 x 180 x 360 sq mm
As = 972 mm2
 ω= ρfy / f'c
ω= 0.015 x 414 ÷ 20.7
ω= 0.3
M = Øf'cbd2 (1-0.59ω)ω

MU = 107.303 kN.m > 61.98 kN.m SAFE

FACTOR OF SAFETY= 1.73

use 16 mm
Area of bar = 201.062 sq mm
No.of bars = 4.83432 say 5 bars

Therefore use 180 mm x 400 mm

section with reinforcement as follows:

At midspan:
3 16 mmØ RSB for top bar
5 16 mmØ RSB for bottom bar

At support:
5 16 mmØ RSB for top bar
3 16 mmØ RSB for bottom bar

with 10mmØ stirrups spaced as follows:

3@ 50mm, 3@100mm 3@ 150mm rest @ 200mm on center

PLEASE TAKE NOTE THAT THIS CALCULATION IS SINGLY REINFORCED WHEN ACTUALLY
THE BEAM IS DOUBLY REINFORCE. MEANING THE BEAM CAPACITY IS STRONGER IN ACTUAL.