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MicroStrip Lines
MicroStrip Lines
(a)
(b)
(1)
where εr is relative permittiveity
(2)
The characteristic impedance of a wide strip is often low, while that
of a narrow strip is high.
For design purposes, if εr and Zo are known, the ratio w/h necessary
to achieve Zo is given by
(3)
Where
(4)
(5)
From the knowledge of εr and Zo, the phase constant and the phase
velocity of a wave propagating on the microstrip are given,
respectively, by
(6)
(7)
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum. The attenuation due to
conduction (or ohmic)
loss is (in dB/m)
(8)
where is the skin resistance of the conductor. The attenuation
due to dielectric
loss is (in dB/m)
(9)
where λ= u/f is the line wavelength and tanθ= σ/ωε is the loss
tangent of the substrate.
The total attenuation constant is the sum of the ohmic attenuation
constant dielectric attenuation constant αc that is, and the dielectric
attenuation constant αd that is,
(10)
Sometimes αd is negligible in comparison with αc. Although they
offer an advantage of flexibility and compactness, thus, microstrip
lines are not useful for long transmission because attenuation is
excessive.
The variant of Microstrip line
Inverted Microstrip line
Trapped inverted line Microstrip line