THE SHORTER OXFORD NGLISH DICTIONARY ON HISTORICAL PRINCIPLES PREPARED BY M LITTLE Corpos Chiristi College, Oxford FLW. FOWLER J. COULSON M.A. Oxo. BA. Lerps REVISED AND EDITED BY Cc. T. ONIONS 8 ne Lar SECOND EDITION VOLUME I A-M OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS AMEN ROUSE, TO 4 LONDON eDINecUcH GLASGOW NL YORK TORONTO MELNOURNE CAPETOWN BOMBAY CALCUTTA NADKAE HUMPHREY MILFORD PUBLISHER 70 THE UNIVERSES ‘i FIRST PUBLISHED, FEBRUARY 1933 f CORRECTIONS, MARCH 1933, APRIL 7933 REPRINTED 1934, SECOND EDITION 1936; RECRINTED 1939 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAINPREFACE HIS Dictionary is an abridgement officially authorized by the Delegates of the Oxford University Press of A New English Dictionary on Histarical Principles, later known as The Oxford English Dictionary. The need fos such an abridged form of the great work was envisaged at the outsct. The publication of this work is, in fact, a fulfilment of one of the provisions of the agreement entered into in the year 1879 between the Philological Society and the Oxford University Press. The relevant clause of the Indenture runs as follows : ‘The Delegates may (if and whenever they think fit) prepare and publish any Dictionaries compiled or abridged from the principal Dictionary, and in such form as they may think fit, and may deai with the same in all respects at their discretion. It was not until rgoz that the project of an abridgement was initiated. It was clear that the editors and staff engaged on the principal work had their hands too full to undertake it. A scholar from outside was found for the task in the late Mr. William Little, Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, who was asked to submit specimens in 1g02, and with him negotiations were officially entered into on 24 April rg903. The work was carried on steadily by him until his death in January 1922. By this time he had prepared entirely without assistance the manuscript for the letters A to T and V, and had passed for printing about one-third of the whole dictionary. Upon his death the materials left by him were placed in my hands for revision and completion. ‘The gaps in the manuscript ‘copy’ were filled by Mr. H. W. Fowler, who abridged U and XN, Y, Z, and by Mrs. E, A. Coulson, who was respon- sible for W. In the earlier stages of my editorship I was assisted by two experienced members of the Oxford Dictionary stafl, Mr. F. J. Sweatman, M.A. Oxon., and Mr. J. W. Birt. Since 1924, when these assistants could no longer be spared for the work, the following ladies have successively taken part: Mrs. J. W. Alden (Miss A. M, Savage), M.A. Oxon., and three graduates in English of the University of Leeds, Mrs. E. A. Coulson (Miss J. Senior), Miss M. Dawn, and Miss 5. M. Mills. ‘The services rendered by all these helpers and their share in bringing the work to a successful conclusion are here gratefully acknowledged. The aim of this Dictionary is to present in miniature all the features of the principal work. It is designed to embrace not only the literary and colloquial English of the present day together with such technical and scientific terms as are most frequently met with or are likely to be the subject of inquiry, but also a considerable proportion of obsolete, archaic, and dialectal words and uses. The Oxford Dictionary was compiled and edited from materials amounting to over five million quotations, derived from English works of literature and records of all kinds, and resulted in 15,000 large quarto pages, in which nearly halfPRETPACE vi a millon words are recorded with more than one and a half million illustrative quotations, This abridgement, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, pe esents, therefore, a quintessence of those vast materials. The method reflects exactly that of the principal work. It is historical in its representation of the chronological sequence in the development of meaning. It gives the etymologies of words in such a form as to exhibit every significant stage of their history from their place of origin. The meanings are illustrated by quotations either exactly dated or assigned to their authors; the range of the texts used in these illustrations is shown in the list of Authors and Books Cited which is printed in Volume I, Pp. xii-xviii, Idiomatic phrases are treated with a fullness that is unusual if not unparalleled in dictionaries of similar compass. Like the original work, this abridge~ ment is not intended to provide a direct commentary on the peculiar vocabulary of any one author, but an attempt has been made to record the special words and meanings and even the oddities of important writers. Many provincialisms also that have some currency in standard literature or are of signal importance historically are treated here, though it may be with extreme brevity. It has been possible in many places to supplement the word-content of the original dictionary and its chronological evidence from the collections gathered by many hands during the last fifty years with a view to 2 grand supplement or an extensive revision of that work. It has been the aim of the compilers to keep a due proportion between the various interests, and not to exaggerate the etymological side at the expense of the semantic, and, though it has been impossible to preserve entirely the readability of the principal work, the definitions have much of their original fullness, so that the ample and leisurely character of the parent work is in a measure retained. It is hoped that both the student and the general reader will find in this work what they may reasonably expect to find in a historical dictionary of English com- pressed within 2,500 quarto pages, which covers not only the history of the general English vocabulary from the days of King Alfred down to the present time, but includes also a large number of obsolete, archaic, provincial, and foreign words and phrases, and a multitude of terms of art and science. In short, it is hoped that it may be found acceptable as a lexical companion to English literature. For those who possess the great Oxford Dictionary the ‘Shorter’ will serve as a key to its treasures, for those who do not it will form the only possible substitute. 7 THE OLD ASHMOLRAN BUILDING, OXFORD. C. T. ONIONS. December, 1932. PREFATORY NOTE TO THE SECOND EDITION Tue several calls for reprints of this work bear testimony to its acceptability and usefulness, In the present edition an opportunity has been afforded of revis ag many articles and of adding many others. In all some three thousand changes have been made of one kind or another. For the great bulk of these Mr, FJ. Swearman has performed the arduous task of selection, adaptati i a aeeanes , adaptation, and preparation August, 1936.INTRODUCTION HE following sections contain an exposition of the contents and method of this Dictionary, with directions for its use. § 1. The GENERAL ORDER AND ARRANGEMENT of an article is as follows (all possible features, which are of necessity not prescnt in all or even the majority of words, being taken into account). (i) The catchword in heavy type, preceded where necessary by a diacritic mark of the status of the word (f obsolete, jj alien), is followed by Gi) the pronunciation in phonetic transcript (§ 3), where this is not sufficiently indicated by stress-marks in the catch- word itself, or unless the word is obsolete (the pronunciation being then omitted), and (iii) the notation of the part of speech (except where the word is a substantive and there is no word of another part of speech spelt in the same way). Next comes (iv) the indication of the modern currency of the word, unless already noted by a symbol, e.g. whether it is now literary, colloquial, slang, or surviving only ia archaic, historical, dialectal, or other limited use. Then follows, where appropriate, (v) a statement of variant spellings or inflexional forms in heavy type with their pronunciations, if these have some special importance. The next item, which is a feature of all articles, is the indication of (vi) the earliest appearance of the word, which is shown cither by the symbols OE., ME., late ME. (§ 4), or by a precise date. This is succeeded by (vii) the etymology enclosed within square brackets (§ 5); (viii) the specification of the word as belonging to some art or science (Aus., Bot., etc., for which see pp. xix-xxi) if it is entirely so restricted ; (ix) the meanings, numbered or lettered, with speci- fication of their status and with the date of their first appearance, or, if they are obsolete, an indication of their last known occurrence (§ 6). After each group of senses there is normally (x) a block of quotations with dates or indications of authorship, numbered according to the senses which they exemplify (§ 6). (xi) Groups of idiomatic phrases or attributive uses and combinations conclude the article, unless there are (xii) derivatives of minor importance, which are appended with an introductory ‘Hence’ or So’ (§ 7). § 2. The vocapuzary of this Dictionary is designed to include all words in regulas literary and colloquial use, together with a selection of those which belong to the terminology of the arts and sciences and those which are current only in archaic or dialectal use, as well as of words now obsolete but of importance during some period of our literature. ‘The individual words of the vocabulary may be classified in various ways. In this work a broad distinction is made between natives and denizens (naturalized foreigners) on the one hand, and adiens (non-naturalized foreigners} on the other. Natives are words of Old English origin, denizens are borrowings from foreign languages which have acquired full English citizenship, aliens ure words that retain their foreign appearance and to some extent their foreign sound. This last group is distinguished by the prefixing of || to the catchword. Words are also classifiable according to the sphere of their currency and usage. Where they do not belong to the language common to literature and everyday speech the circum- stances of their use call for some characterization. Hence the necessity for such labels as, on the one hand, obsolete (marked hy t), literary, colloguial, slang, diatectal, local, archasc, vulgar, and on the other, Art, Natural History, Mathematics, and so on. The composition of a vocabulary under these aspects may be usefully pictured in such a diagram as that devised by Sir James Murray, which is here reproduced with some modifications from Vol. I, p. xvii, of the Oxford Dictionary :INTRODUCTION ‘The centre coupied by ‘common’ words, in which literary and colloquial usage mect. ‘Scientific’, foreign’, and ‘archaic’ words are the specially learned outposts of the literary language; ‘ technical ” and ‘dialectal ‘ words blend with the common language both in speech and in literature. ‘Slang’ touches the technical terminology of trades and occupations, as in ‘nautical slang’, ‘University slang’; ‘slang’, ‘vulger’ speech, and ‘dialect’ form a group of fower or Jess dignified status; ‘dialectal’ and ‘archaic’ words are allied in so far as they are outcrops of older strata of the language. In addition to and interpenetrating the comm vocabulary with all its ramifications and outliers, there is a vast number of proper ns which either themselves acquire connotative value or give rise to derivatives which take their place among the ordinary words of the language. ‘Words created for one special occasion are here called sonce-twords, Where it has been found necessary to recognize variants of form having equal or ncurly equal claims to be considered standard, a double, occasionally a triple, catchword indicatcs the diversity of usage, priority of place corresponding ta priotity of usage. Besides variants current in Britain, certain conventional spellings (as honor) of the United States have been recorded. Exigencies of space have determined the arrangement of many compound words in groups under their first element, which usually appear in other dictionarics as ‘main words’, Other linguistic elements that cannot be classed as words, viz. prefixes and suffixes, and the letter of the alphabet, are entered in their alphabetical places and receive the same historical treat- ment as words. Entries of variant spellings referred to their standard form have been limited to those whick are not easily recognizable, alternatives such as those between y and 7, sand =, cand s, k and ¢ being generally ignored. The word to which cross-reference is made is printed in swiLt. CAPITALS, § 3. The rrowwncianion is noted within round brackets by means of a phonetic alphabet, the application of which is shown in the table printed on p. xxii of Vol. I and on p. viii af Vol. I. The chief vowel-signs of this system that diverge from or are additional to the alphabet of ordinary use are displayed at the foot of the opposite pages af every opening of the Dictionary. The additional consonant-signs are p, 8, j, 3, 9, and 2 Each simple sound is indicated regularly by the seme single symbol. Short quantity in vowels is left unmarked, long quantity is denoted by the macron ~ ; the mark generally employed to indicate short quantity * is here used to denote obscuration of quality. ‘The main or primary stress is indicated by a curned period * after the vowel of the stressed syllable. Subordinate or secondary stress, where it falls otherwise than in the normal placeINTRODUCTION x (© 03 the second syllable from the man stress) ig marked as in ¢ ystallt.a hor, boo he seller %n obsolete words and im some current words, especially compounds of obvious format.on o1 derivatives or cognates of a word that is entered with full pronunciation, the stress only is marked without further notation. Varieties in the pronunciation of a word are recorded as fully as possible, priority of position in the record being given to the variety which according to the available evidence has the more extensive currency. Jn the system as a whole variation is extensively recognized, and allowance is made for local or class divergence from the standard range, but not, rule, for dialectal, colonial, or American varietics. hus, the divergent pronunciations of the vowels of such words as fast, bath, and cough, lust, soft are shown, special symbols, (a) and (¢) respectively, being used to indicate thet such local or individual varieties exist, Again, discrimination has beea made between the vowels of fir (£52) and fur (8a), where south-of-England speakers make no distinction, Similarly, difference is noted between the (¢) of scotch and the (0) of satch, the (@) of for and the (6) of war, and the northerly pronunciation (68) of vowels of words like fort, port, mourn is recognized, where the southerly has (9), which is, on the other hand, the general sound in form, short, and morn. Use is made of smail ‘superior’ letters, i and », to express the final elements of those diphthongs which are fully developed only with certain classes of speakers, ¢. g. in fate (fet), note (nut), as distinguished from the generally received diphthongs of eye (si), boy (boi), bow (bax), few (fiz). Similar recognition is given to the aviation between #, i, and «i, 1% which is illustrated by the pronunciation of few, lure, nant, A ‘superior’ turned e (°) is uscd for the vowel-clement developed between i, €, 5, G, au. ete. and 1, 23 in pier (pioa), pare (pasa), pour (per), poor (pies), weary (wien), scour (skaus2); the modern southern development of (G2) to (Gx), e.g. ({tie2), (fOe4), is not admitted, nor the monophthongal pronunciation in words like doer, ie. (dba) as opposed to (dn). Ta general, ‘superior’ letters indicate clements that are present or absent according to individual or other usage, and are therefore used in such cases as promptitude (prombtitizd), siandszill (stecrn' stil), An outstanding featuze of the phonetic system is the recognition of the primary or ideal value of the many vowels that undergo obscuration or reduction in unstressed positions, but which may at any time revert to their full quzlity, as in rhetorical utterance, in singing, and inuny cases of deliberate or affected precision. Examples ure: accept (&kse-pt), coufer (kénf5s), judeement (dgv dgmént), dislocate (dirslake:t)—contrast action (ekfon}, mental (me'ntal), focal (los hore the unstressed obscured yowel is in normal speech the ‘nuid-mixed’ vowel (0) vf the second sytable of ever (ervoz), towards which the majority of obscured vowels tend : amstress (mnistres), billet (bitet), useless (yirslés), whore (2) represents a ‘raised’ variant of (c) which approaches (1); beauteons (bif-tfos), where (1) represents a reduced form of the short vowel of Hebe (hibit). In words like fracture, meastere, the historical or ideal pronunciations are (frac ktitia), (mergitiz), from which may be deduced the common colloquial forms (frektfox), 94). The following equations show the general equivalents in ordinary speech, and in the ajority of other phonetic systems, of the different types of obscured ¥ RACTSS ad. oe 69H} eG cai § 4. curonotoce. Every independent word and meaning is attesved by an indication of uts earliest known occurrence. If the record begins Lefore the middle of the twelfth century (crx50), it is regarded as falling within the Old English peciod and is marked OE.; if between that date end the middle of the fiftecath century (c1450), it belongs to Middle English and is marked ME., the later Middle English period (¢r330-1450) being specified as late ME. After that period, and in exceptional instences even somewhat before 1450, dating by thex INTRODUCTION year 1s used. The carliest known meaning of a word has no date attached, since it has already been indicated at the beginning of the article; but for each succeeding sense a date is given, Where the etymology of a word begins with OE... late) ME... the date of the earliest use is considered to be sufficiently indicated and is not expressed elsewhere in the article. The latest limit of an absolete word or sense is shown by means of the year preceded by a dash, a8 -1759. § 5. The erymotocy is given within square brackets. a (2) If the word is native, its form in Old English is given, and this is often referred back to a Primitive Germanic (Old Teutonic) form, which, being hypothetically reconstructed, is marked with an asterisk; cognate forms from other Germanic languages may be added, and, where the word is of Common Indo-European stock, this is showa—with a selection of related forms. ‘The eymbol :— means ‘derived by organic process from’, and especially * the regular phonetic descendant of *. “Old Teutonic’ is the hypothetical prehistoric language from which were developed the Germanic languages (of which the West Germanic group comprises English, Frisian, Dutch, Low and High German, and the East Germanic Gothic and the Scandinavian tongues). ‘Pre-Teutonic’ is an carlier stage of this, removed only by a step from the Indo-Buropean (ndo-Germanic, Aryan), the hypothetical original of what were ultumately differentiated as Sanskrit, Greek, Italie (Latin, etc), Celtic, Germanic, Slavonic, ete. ‘The designation *Coramon Teutonic” is given to a form which is represented in the main Germanic languages 5 similerly ‘Common Romance’ designates a form which is represented in all the main Romance languages (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Roumanian). Popular or Vulgar Latin is that form of Latin which was disseminated in the provinces of the Roman Empire, and from which arose the distinct vernaculars known as the Romance languages. For further information the articles on the various names of languages in this Dictionary should be consulted. (8) If the word is derived from a foreign language, the manner of its derivation anay be indicated in any of three ways: ()) a-=adopted without change of form (or pronunc: from the foreign word; (i) ad.= derived by adaptation, i.e, with adjustment 10 I Specch-habits ; (ii) f = formed on, i¢., newly shaped on the basis of, the foreign form. V the immediate etymon is identical in form with its English derivative it is not given in the etymological statement. The notation of other kinds of derivation, eg. compositions of uso existing English words or combinations of a stem with a suffix, may be reduced to the formula [f. x9}, The etymology of the ulterior sources of an English word (as of French: words derived from Latin, Latin from Greck, ete.) is noted by the same methods Special observations on the later phonetic history, pronounciation, and spelling are often included in the etymological section of an article, § 6, MEANINGS, DEFINTIIONS, QUOTATIONS, AvraorrTms, The meanings are arranged with as On ee ———=——t qualifications to which words themselves are liable; thus they may be marked + arch, dial, U.S, noncetse, and so forth, or as pertaining to some branch of acience or a: Jn a word of long and intricate history, the meanings are usually divided into groups having roman numeral headings, within which the meanings have an independent numeration in ssabic figures, For the method of dating see § 4. ‘Two devices are used in order to specify the application of definitions. @INTPODUCTION x unital ¢ type md cate that the italicized words do or may enter nto the co struction accom panying or dependent upon the wo d when used im the sense defined. Examples are Tend ‘Lo watch ove: and wast upon (the sick or helpless); Beat..'To drive (a person) by blows away, off, from, into, etc.; Force .."To compel or constrain (a person, oneself, ete.) 20 do a thing; Layman..an ‘outsider’ or non-expert (esp. in relation to law or medicine); Chit. a (very young) child. ‘When the form of the catchword is used anywhere in the course of an article, it may be abbreviated for economy of space by means of the initial letter followed by a full stop. ‘The chief sources of the illustrative quotations, which are placed under number- or letter- headings according to the sections to which they apply, are catalogued in the list of Authors. and Books Cited, printed below, pp. xii-xviii. Authors’ names are printed in small capitals (eg Scorr); for certain common abbreviations of these see pp. xix Occasionally, an exainple of a current usage is supplied from a casual source; this is masked mod. (= a modem example). It has been found necessary in respect of some words or meanings whose history has been treated at considerable length in the original Dictionary, and with more detail than could be presented here, merely to refer by means of the abbreviation N.E.D. to the fuller statement there given. Moder dictionaries in general are referred to as Dicts. § 7. prises, combinations, and MUNOR peRIVaT:vEs commonly form a block or blocks at the end of the article, phrases in italic or in thick type, obvious (undefined) combinations in italics, Specialized verbal phrases with adverbs or prepositions are displayed in thick type, as are also special combinations, i.e. those compound words of which the meaning cannot at once be inferred from their elements, as well as derivatives the stetus of which docs not warrant their insertion as ‘main words’ of the vocabulary in their alphabetical sequence.AUTHORS AND BOOKS CITED nd Fletcher, oa, 2g84~ | Boyle, Hon Robert, 1427-94 Fem ea Ta, Mary fr, 3837=10"8 ‘muetvind, 1735 wr Hews, 1815 |e ih Al 43063 Beaucsont, Francis, a 1616 end 3 Beckford, Wits, 1759: | Seon, Poowas, 1312-57 | Bedell, oa Bedvel,, Wiliam Beeton, Mim Tsabella in? “Book of Hot | faangement (3860) | Bean. Mes Aplro, 1640-89 | Beil, A.M, ie Principles of eit, Nitin, Decaomany of the Low of Set | ‘nd (18 | Bea pata utseeh, 1694. i Brues Hs 38k 193 Neos Grn, 1848-0 | entowes, dwar, 1803 ate Tok, RMghaa, Wallan 4824-89 5 { Dylgstey. Jott A Andseves Lacgelos, on if Ato econ Seroncly Te (hore, 180, | Pestley, og ‘Larle and Ph 892, 1599) Derkeley, 3p, Gearge, Wa5=1783 . "i Fae thG ann, Geog sl t32 Deke, lon Geane C, G.I, 0a-8r_ | Troe, Rehan a3 Aner, Lawanl, ed. cin Saghsh Garac | Betceles, Miles J, 1803-89. Pionte, Charlarte, 18 Aunsmos, Williem | ‘Alsd, Totnes, ‘Aleenaife, Mark, Alcott, Lawisa Sy pech ($863) recy at, Daniel 1010 (5837-99) Berners, ohm Bource, Baron 1367 ieonte. Ymaly } 18.0 Argyll, Be) Du'se af Besa Mom, Annie, ‘Thy { rnagham, Heary Betees Gard 1798— srold, Matt im, Sir Walter, 18go-s90t | Broughtan, Rov, on the 3!) Brow Arnold, Thomas Rest, Thomas, of Concise J rex! of dnghag U8; Beveridge, tit Je Mowers Tee Gi 2) \ Buses Wye tabs e, Wat 0 Acterbary, ie 1652-1739, | Great ot Cream Coneva, 3455, | Beoweing, Mro Ehart Auckland, Willum Iulen, t2¢ Baron vpay-| Bishops, 1568, 3 Anite: | Lrowsingy Robert 25 . 1804 feed, K6rt, Rewsed N. homas. Prati. f Sarg. ¢ Austen, Jane, r7ps-r82y 388}; Apocrypha, 1894." silam Cull on Austin, Sarab, t793—180> quoted is that of 361, unless otherw ‘Aylite, Tolox 1676-732 rote. p- 281 for abbreviations o! Ayton, Williaa B, 1813-65 __ titles) Sidenes U8 aud, Fan } Bocdand? Wenham, 1254. }Bucvle, Thea T2892: Bacon, Franets, Ld, Bacon, Natheaiel, 1593-1660 Badkam, Charles D,, 1805-57 Bagehut, Walter, 1825-97 | Bleck, Willlam, Buckie, Fol, Balley, Nathan, d. 1742 |Bhedle, John Stuart, abn Basle, Robert, 1699-1662 ‘xmors, Richard 7 Budgell, Enstace, 168 Bain, Alecander, 1810-77 Blackstone, 8 3 Bully By George Bakes, Sie Richard, 1566-1605 Blades, William, 1824-ga Bntler, Sir F Baker Blais, Robert, 1593-1066 Bulwer, John, th 2654 Baldwin, William, 4 Bla, Robert 3699-1748 | Bolwer-Ls tion s sec favtton Bale, Joho, 1495-0563. Bate, Witham, (757-1827 | Bunsen, uences, Bavostets tTater Balfoiiz, Joba N 1308-34 Buch, alte 8 1849 { Bunyan, Jona, 125-83 Bencroft, Abp, Richard, 1544-1610 Blooinfield, Robert, 1766-1823 {pergea! John W,, 1813-35 Barbour, John, 1306-95 | Slows Teopas, 1615-79 Burke, Eimand, 1729 97 Barckley, Siz Richard, Discourse of the! iitundevil, Taotas, i 1350 Bumaby, Aner, 1734 1-18 Friscalia of tao (1398) { Blant, John HE, 1823-84 Bumet, Jip Giluctt, 6 + Barclay. James, A. 374 | Bokentiam, Osbern, 1305-1474 | Burnet, Beret, Foun, di 1380! \Boldrewoed, Roti? UN A, Browne), 28a6- | Burnett, fsmes, Lun! Monbrnid, Burhan, Richard M7881 | ages | Mecvey, frances sev LYALL Baring-Goslt, Sabing, 1834-2924 Bolingbroke, H. Se. John, Viscount s653- | Burney, Wuliim cdl. Zauouer’ Yalow, Joe), V7a4ni8ia 1751 the tar sise U8e Barlow, Peter, 17/5-.862 Gollan, Robert, 15 [ Buna, Robert. a Barlow, Bp. Willem, ¢ 1613 Bonnycnsile, Jobs, 1750 Barus Rober, 1495-1549 Anak pf Conian Prager, The Bore Wal oie , 16635 put: sa Leland, Distanary of Slang, ex | Bootce (er Harte, Andcew, £499 159 (G885-90) | Booth, Davia, 1765-18467 8? Bat, Si Jenes Mo | Borrow, George, 1893-8 37tt=73 Bartow, Usiac, 1630" j Boswell, James, 1740-05 Baten Josep, Bartiet, Joho Ry Dittsnary of dvnertzan-| Bosworth, Joseph, 20a Coulee, T. Bacler, Samiely Widiéras (196 Lines thay t5E5~ dome (aB48, ety 1876 onSanen. Duchoanry Ud ppl. | Uyrony Geetge Gordos, Yih Baxter, Richoré, cg Grpatien ery GSEs Sippk | yren, Geers Genter, 6 ayes Pal ety Boioner, Walia, rarg-cqSat esl Yaak oft see Disracis Bontier Joba, Last Dichowary of the O.6 {| Cote, George W = 85 Baste Francis, 8, 1556 wSI3-99) Canney Sit Te. Hall Wes3-tp3x jentie, Jarues 173521803 Bowery Chasles S C., Baron 1855-94 | sums, Johny 18:89AUIMOhS AND 100KS CIHLID * aon johnc @ So Col Te my DyTh # 66 hop S Le 985 37 Cola ho | ee, Jolin, 1327-1608 ad Wil a Cony Wauam, s7s1=39 Daniel, 163 Lap3e c Colina, George (ute chic’, 1732-4 ef, Thomas, 5708S6g1F Colmen, George ‘the younger 174 Delany Drs Mey, (7o-88 Coie, Samuel, Hives Siypstacton (2631) | De Latinc, Jot {Combe, Wadtiats, 1 Betoney, Bion, Se Mesiap, eg aun, Sie Jam, 1eg-Gy Be eshamy MacLacl Ay d 1829 in, 1535-35 34 “roinan 1385-839 ah, 375: Congreve, Willian Conway, Mone: [Cexpheare, Cook, Captain James, 1 | Dortess, Wolluen 7 a | Doting, ber Rilwatd, Tey (4 (16741) Je Were, Sue Auicey, Aphid 6 Gatroll, Lewis (c 18 |Conper, Tames Fenimore, 18g-08s¢ Vie Vere, weg ‘Tbuuias, aL yo1y2 arte, Thom. Cuoper, Strasel, r8o—1% gs De Vere MF Schele, afinerteataons QSp Sanwnght, oan rit Copland, Robert pf 1602-50 Secy, Heaty 84 137 Corbet, Joba, Ensubon, Marte, Ti0y-167 [svormwall, Barry’: see Procter, Bryan W. {Tuldin, Thowas Feoanall, 1976-1847 Zassel’s Hncyetepvets bse /28pyn88) | Conawalleyy Hears Me 16y5 Buogy, ialiward, 183.—1577 Bossel 5 Sujitienais Camwell, Six Wuhan. ds 36327 Dickens, Chasies, 1812-70. Sathol Diction2s y, Walliam J, 82~ Duly Sz Renal, 1% 65 sngticmns ve 83° ate, Thov c illeys 5283-1635 Jy Me, Seamanchip Notes (2885) | Cotyenve, Jubry 8. mas, 3595, “Cavendhah? (12. Jones’, a2 yy [Setar Randle, Ze Eat ot Benonstic Zaveinlist, Gaorde, 1500-017 ard Znctisi Si I cotton, € otton, Folit, 1585-763 Conus, Elta, Beha af the Noch files, 1458 Century Hierionary, Thx (sSry—y2) Avraham, 1 = Supphunent (aio) Comper, Wal Cballener, lip, Richard, rye r78e Cox, Hemershan, Shatmers, Alou jon, Vili He pn oisb, Dobson, 11. Sgontys1 dgley, Robert, 103-64 {poate Meary, 1 [Divane, Jobs, gz jin, 183" gltsy Tips Gavine Lar. | Boog a ay 15432 1012 We ge. 07 Sir Homan, ap ‘Thon | Gratis, George, (aqea8ya Dont, a Dowlend, Jolin, 15631162 EK |Urage Toba, od Here Cieversal .. Ontimary| Dowden, Bdwant, 1843-09 Ehambers’ Robert, “Ras [pee zoeerde 1 i [Yes Se Cia isaigso Cheaveborss Cyelopaddes of En, Tinalt M Dir fim, Nocine OS , Meney Drammondy William horas, 145 shaw, fhuchand, 1623 rakerty Semuet Ry be. 1, Ion Wo, 173e=25) sonawell, Olver, 1500 Grommell, Thowaa, add o! Cite | Shapinat Chap, Mester ip 7 | Chaites £, 1600-40 ; ae rgigte| Medien Layne Tose Pen nate ss tC van gerne: aand v | Daftea, Wit 2174 FSug 2g (854) | Dufitere 840) Chauerr, Civufteey, feg4d-1400 {or7a| Come, Witham, 17451829 | Pagette, Su Wiliam, 1605 fee PLD’ Seanhgpes qth Lael tap 4 Joke, J. 303 | (wala, ‘Wallkam, 3 48§ t-2330¢ toy ners Key (Seq 5 Srehubaddy Aye gf Lave aie Greene, Gewrge, a7 173743 Gh Bani SS2 gist poz. by 9g ele {Calpe Thassis peg | Caro. Charles Th, 163 Chatterton,‘ Chatto, Weiiram ot Frege Taney, cy Cerne aad | MIN Ba, £780) ever Chitty, Sir Charctelt, Shure, we pi erss at hadley 173 iba ieoimrt, 10: gewort, Ctober, Celle Cusans, Joba J, 1837-9) if res Ween 7 Stare, Toho, {4 Clarendon, Viste, Robot Wy, 1829-95 | Tt Dil 7 Alesander Ji, Reports ef rows | El Haske, Uyde, 2% Duo | Adjeignd us the Courts of Lenn Histtss, onary uf the age (1958) (toons [hitvood, Themis i Wok T2R Clarice, Mary Cowen, 1809-48 Damp Byer Muagnstiint, T7798 Cioveland, Jobin, 18145 Du Slyoy, hur “Lhomas, 1498 bete46 Clissald. FS Pe of Mont Bic 18341) Dana, & Tetangel, Tem, Clough, Artiar Hy 1819-61 Dona, Cobbett, W [ Daniel Cotten, iiabard,” Bore Taal, Sirus Cockouin, Henry Thomas, Lond zp Cockburn, Jetm, 16 Coskeram, 1 rbtay, Madlaine Joa thomarae\ i, zee i (1523) Darwa, Braumos, 1751-1802 Cocks, Richard, Dinaye wa forare (séege22) | Dasent, Sir George W., 2877-66 Cogan, Henry, B, 1850 j Dauteny, Charles G. B, 279, Coke, Sir NaWard, 1332-1635 Vavenaitt, Sie William, 1666-68 Coie Roger. ih. 1696 Davies, Sir Johny txGy~1626 Colebroukey Hoary “t GSotendge, Han Eolendge, Sim Colet, Tuba, 1467 > } rO2y toys Msley 1602-19187 Baer, Frederick W } Davy, bud i 3 Faber, Courge S27 r ys ¢<¥ ravyan, Robert, ¢ falzba:en, Andrew M., 1838-1922 Fairfax, Natvamel, 1637-90 Wa eax, Thomas, 3rd Baros 1622-72 taithol®, Freéenck W , 1814-66 Tourless, SMichael’ (Margaret F Barber), 1869-390" raleones, William, 1732-69 Fanuly Dictionary (1525) raraiay, Michael, x79¢-z857 J. $, and Benes, W. B, Slang imalegues (1890-904) rarquhar, George, 1878" “eran, Fredente W.. 183 *ayweett, Henry, 1833-84 whes, Francis, 1729-77 seatley, Daniel, 1582645 veliham, Owen, 1602 1-68 sean, Gaorge Manville, 195¢-1909 Pennell. see Stenford Diction sergusson, Robert, 175074 exgussoa, William, 1808-77 Ferztex, James F , 1808-64 Ferter, Sussa Ey 1782-1834 errs, Richard, fh, 1390 vessenden, Thomas Gy 1 ralées, Rachacd, 167 ‘eld, Nathaniel, sselding, Henry, 1707-54 *eldmg, Sarab, 1710-68 ashen bp Toby tasy-t53s ‘isle, John, 1842-1902 staGerald, Edward, 1809 Flavel, Jolin, 1630-91 Pledknoe, Richard, a. 2678! 1937 Flewtwood, Bp Wilbam, 1656-1723 ‘lemming, ham, 1553-1607 Dard Hay, 1849-2931 emivg, ubert, 1630-94 Wletcher, Giles (the elder), 1549-1611 tleteker, Gules (:2e younger), 1588 "1623 (leteher, Joha, 1579-1635 Fleteder, Phineas, $582-1650 Flono, Joba, 1553 1635 Fewer and the Leaf, The ( (Toyer, Sir Job, 1649-2734 . Harte, F. Bret, 139-19 Hartley, David, 1705-57 Hsrthb, Samuel, d. 36701 ‘Toseph, 1841-1097 Hatefeld, Adolpue and Daraesteter, Dictionnaire Général de iz Lat, faése (1893-1900) Haveiok, Lay of (a Haward, Nichol Hawes, Stephea, Hawker, Robert S., 1803-75 Hawkins, Sir John, rg Hawinns, Sir Johny 17) Hawthorne, Johan, 1846~ ,, Nathaniel, 1804/4 Hayvrard, Sir John, 1564" Haywood, Mes, Zhe ib dole ols of ete (1773) Hesliit, William, 1738-1830 Uaaiutc, Witham’ C. Head, Richasé, 1637 Healey, John, @ 1610 Hears, William E, 1836-88 lion D Henitey, Arthur, 18tg Healey, William E,, Henry, Matthew, 1962-1 Henslow, Joba $ 9-193 13796-1864pert, Genige, 1393-1633 bert, Sir TI 8a smh. Robert, 15 hel, Sir John F ervey, James, 1714758 ewlett, Josep exham, Henry, 1 eylin, Peter, 160 erwood, icheringil, Fada ieron, Samuel, 1 denis Polychionicon, 1432~ Treva gins, John, fl, 1570-1603, its, John, of Complete Ds sical Terns (187 dl, Jobn, 171675 28, 1. 1500 ., Robert. tl 1580-94 “Fhomas, 1388-1070 oblyn, Richard 13, 180, ody, Sir Ewanl, 1560 in teomary of Muee AUTHORS AND BOOKS CITTD [Ingelow, Jean, 1820-97 Lngolisty Legemds by R, $1. Barham Innes, Cosmo, 1798-1874 Instructions and regdations for the forma: Hons and movements of the caval y (1796) Irving, Edward, 17y2=1834 Irving, W I 1783-1859, ison, Renjamin D., 1846-1927 fackson, Thomas, 1579-1640 Treab, Giles, 4 New Laie Dictionary ( James VI, ‘King of Scotland, James Uof England, 1566-1635 James, Charles, d. 1$31 Tames, George PR, 1199-1860 Tames, Henry, 1845-1966 Jameson, Mrs, Anna B, 1794-1860 Jameson, Robert, 1774-1854 Januevon, Jolin. 1759-1838 Jofienes, Richaid, 1845-87 Jeflerson, Thomas, 1743-1826 Jellteoe, Jolin Rushworth, rst Karl 1859~ Jephson, Robert, 1736-1803 ferrotd, Douglas W., 1803-37 oceleve, Thor Jesse, 1.2 sce Knap, J. L. ogrth, Gorse, Tcvous, William Slaokey, 1835 ogy, James, 177 Towel, John, 1322-71 rok, AI. feline ef ie Arie exrd| Johnson, Samuel. 1509-84 (at Deettonary of) Nerves (185) the Agltsh J anguage, 1738) 17 clots edes, 174 Tones, fois, 1579 olmshed, Ray ind, Towa olmes, sl Toga 4 oljday, Rarten, 3595 oljoake, Irancis, 1567—193% ome, Sur Everard, 136-183 one, William, t7$0 8 oad, Thomas, Sy ook, Wa anes, Jere D8 ooker, Kuchar, ooker, Sur Wilh ooper, Hip. Joa, 0.25 cope, Robert ope Alexander Je Th e Bp George Cyl De , ete) mous, Jor CT ead Wards (1889) owell, James, 13942-1606 owells, William D., 1837-1920 709-188. 921879 £7 1-632 769 22-96 hard fl. 288 owson, Bp. Jolin, oyle, Hdmond, 167 aghes, Thosnas, eet ram Holman, 1829-1 James, Dictionary of arr unter, (1796) Uncy, Robert, ors6 atchinson, Horace Gy 1839-1932 win gy vtabinsan, ‘huthas, 2711-80 iCute etson, John, d. 1788 idea Rewerstis (2893, Gf. J, Sure and Tones, or, 1810-80 Jones, Six Wi Tonswh, Ven, 15732-1637 Jortm, John, 1893-1570 Jowett, Lenyan Home, Tord 166~ Kune, klisha &, 820-37 Keatinge, Mactice Hy Zoavels rance and Stacn (1818) ats, John, 1795-1821 ne, Johny 3792-1806 srough .163h 17 im Py 1835-198 yy Rangy Willa Kmalahe, Ate ngsley, Ch aisles, Hemy, Kangsmill of Kangesmyll, Andrew, 1238 69 Riphug, Rudyard, 1865~ Bib. vata, Tys9c tyra BWeg-ro25 app, Tol Jay 1767-189 Chale, ryt 873 ght, Edward H Dicdttary of A 2); Suan. (884) Hes, Kick j Kno, fot, 1508-7 [Rnow, Robert, 1r9f 1 Raox, Viessinas, Ryd, Thomas, 38, Lamb, Charles, 7775-1834 Lamb, Mary Aan, 1764-1847 'de, Witham, 1836-1601 Walter §, 1773-1864. Lane, Ewart W) 180 i-76 Tang, Angew, 18}4-791 {Langhorne John, 735-79 my 1920 !-rgcct uy ES4r=192y Lardner, Dionysius, 1793-1855 Fatbam, John, tr4o-1837 | Hatham, Robert G., 1822-8: Latimer, Eley Laud, Abp. W Law, Wilham, 1686-1761 Lee, Frederic Gd 1 “Lee, Vernon® (Vioiet Paget), 18 Letand, John, 1505?-52 DEstrange, Sir Roger, 1616-1704 Lever, Charles J, 1806-72 Lewes, George H., 1817-48 Cowins, William. Her Majesty's Mar Lewis, John, 37-1547 Lewis, Chariton T, and Short, Ch Latins Dctronary' (2879) Lidell, Henry Go. ant Lindley, foha, 1799 Lingard, John, 1771-1834 amiceus (Carl von Lind), 1707=78 Linton, Mrs, E Lynn, 1872-98 Lauhgotw, Witham, 18 Tattletos's, Sih Liftageteney Dart, 1815-73 Locke, Join, 1632-1704 Lockhart, John G.. 179 Loukyer, J. Norman, 183 Lodge, Thomas, 1578 low, Hem ee Voudon, ji Lovelace, el Lower, Sir William, 1600 7-63 Lowth, Bp Robert, 1710-8 Labbock, Ste Joba, 183g-1913 ‘Ladiow, John M,, 28a1—cgtt Bayly), 18 shes, Richa, 184-1915 + See Day Usnry, 1490-1585 Dorioans Kuree Lyte, (br) Lyttelton, George, ret Raran 1709 1 B G Ly L. buinel int Baron 180, Mabe, Ja Macaulay, MeCazthy,, Justin, 1830-1912 MaGert, fen 1894 Me€ultoch, Joba R, Macdonald, MeDonogh, Fe MeDoagatl, ¥ Macaran Si Gs oge © Ser, 2837-9 Mackenaie, Murdoch, @. 1797 Macluntosh, Sir James, 1765-18 2 Maclaren, Walter S. Bi, Macpherson, James, 1736-9 fly, Johia Pry 2839-1015 i Heury J. S,, 1822-88 Marland, R,, 1792-1865 lock, Witham Ii., 1849-19°3. Malone Némunc, 1741-1812 Malory, Ste Thowtas, @. 1470 Malthas, Malynes, Mandevile, Manley, Tho: 5 Mannag, Cdl. Henry En, 15 Mansel, Henry L., 1820771 Manson, Geoige J», The Sporting 2) (1898)vw Manton, Thowas, 1622-77 slarwood, Joba, 2 x6:0 Marbecks, Jab, . 15337 Natl anna, Gerense, 168 16a Varlows, Chastopher, 1564-03 Marryet, Predenck, 1792-1848 SGanhall, Aled, 1843-1924 Marshall, John, 2818-90 Meriall, Wiliam 5, 17. “fern, Sur Theodore, 1816-19 Maitioewa, Farnet, rBo2-75 5 1805-1900 Marvell, Andie, 1621-78 ascBield, Jota, 18 lyag, Meevm TT, N.S, 182 M \fason, ¢ 1842-1933 fraon, George, 1735-3808 sivson, Jas « The Prunezplee of Chess 11894) Mason, Join, fl. 1730 Asoanger, Philip, 1583-1510 tascam, Dard, 1823-190 Frther, Cott 28 F . 1806-73 Siler, Friedsich, 2 asawell, Witham Hats 1593-1650 Yay, Sir Thomas krone, 1815-86 siyhew, 4. E., aad SW A concite dutionsey of Bhuddls English (888) Lape. Jasper, 1604-; Sayre, Robert G., an Zepository Lexiton of the Terns .. of Bedual and General Susace (1853-69) edwin, Taomas, 7788-1869 felmeth, Willizm, 2710-99 felmule, George J. Whyse, 3821-73 et fundea da Coste, Emsmuel, 1717-pr I-relith, George, 2828-1999 Senvale, Charles, 1808-93 ieynell, Wilftd, 1577- Ul, Lous C, 1843-1921 fiadleton, Thame, 1g70%1627 rege, Guy. 1644415 filler, Eugh, 1802-36 Suman, Henry Hast, 1701-1808 Lultoa,” Jone, 1608-74 (PLL. 1667, PL 18:1, Sue. 1670) fuasbea, Joho, A. 16r7 Unrvor for Bagisiratet A (1359, 1) iniaed, Donald Gy 1829-2588 ‘atone, Misa Mary R., 178)—1855 se Joy 18271909 198-1852 Tollett, John W., Ane Jdustrated Dictionary | of Werds use (1883) fonbodéo, Je Fonmouth, 3 im rt and Archeokeg 1601 Joaro, Alexander, 1697-2767 Lontage, Elzabeth, 1520-1800 Tonagu, George tysi-1815 Sontygu, Lady Bary Wortley, 1689-19 Toutiga, Bp. Ricuerd, t577-163t sore, Sit Jones, 1617-79 Foote, Thomas, 1739-1852 fore, Hanna, 1745-1833 fore, Hemy, 1614-87 1 Thorns, 1475-1: Morley anil Maur: see Watts; Henry Moma, John, 1810-86 Mors, Si Lewis 1833-1907 Mors, Wallin, 2834-9% Morse, Jediinh, 2761-1826 Morumer, Thomcs, 1730-1830 Mortea, Joh C., 1821-88 Moryson, Fyes, 1366-1530 tMostyay Sydnee’? see Rivwell. WC. well, Walliam, 1795 | Motley, Je op, 1814-7 Wottenx, Peter A., 1660-1718 Moxon, Joseph, 1627-1700 Morley, James Bowling, 1823073 iedrieh Max- Malleaster, Richard, 1530 Muntay, Anthony, 1853-1633, Munro, Nel, The Lert Prbrat (1896) Murchison, Sir Rede Impey, 1792-1872 Yyaq-1805 Chrisie, 1347-1907 Lindley, ya52836 Muserave, 1798-1883 aigrare, Geo: 5 1594 11608, j Mynthal, Gell ¥. & Qs Notes ned Queries Napier: Roti, e8, Johaverana (1884) Nepeet, Sle Welsan WF. B., 3785-1860 Nats, Edward, 1762-184 Mares, Robers, 1345-1829 Nashe, Tomas, 1367-1600 National itgorew, Phe (1933-) Ceusean, Sir Robert, 2563-1038 Vaca cect aed mroencories of of Hany VIE RS-97) cal, Deate, 26781743 Neale, Joon M., 1818-66 Nelson, Horsad Nelaen, 1st Visconnt 17 1808 ‘Nesse, Chnstopher, 1631-1 Nevile, Thomas, 2. 1769 New Testament Test Ganesa, 1 aeaue Nemmen, Edward, 1801-76 Newmat Cal, Jola Herzy, 1801-90 Nevroa, Sur Teine, 1642 Nichol, Joan P., 18044 chole, Joli, 1743-1820 Nicholson, Petes, 1765 Nicholson, Wiliam, 1753-1815 dex, 4 1739-66 cholas EY 7799 Micolts, Siz Noolson, Abp. William, 1655 Nightingale, Florence, 182071910 Noad, Henry M., 1815-77 mis, Join (of Bemerton’, 16: Norns, William E., 1847. North, Roger, 1953-1734 North, Sue Thomas, 1535-160? Norn, Caroline B. S 1808-77 {Noxtan, Thomes, 1532-84 | avotes and Queries (1850-) Noyes, Alfred, 1886— Nogeat, Thowtas, 17007 Ocsleve, Thomas: see occlov: Quit, Ton, 260-76 fe, Joho, 1797-536; Ogiime-Grene, Wiliam & Old Engitsh . Oldbara, John, 16; Oldys, Walia, 1656-1760 Oliphant, Laxrence, 1829-88 ‘Olipnant, Margaret O, W., 1828-07 Olmsted, Frederick L, 1832-1903, Opie, John, 1761-1837 Orma(ta), Oructicrs (c'200) 1707-62 Letiors (172 9 p. | Palgrave, Francis | Benn, Wi rrery, ‘Joh Boyle, sth Earl ot Cork and Osborn, Hon. Mre Sasa, Political and Socta?| AUTHORS AND BOOKS CITFD Osborne, Dorothy (Lady Osbome, Francis, 2593-168 Otway, Thomas, 5 ‘Oxide? (Mille L. Oureley, Sir Fredenek A. Overbary, Sir Thomas, 1 Quer, Join 1616585 Owen, Richard, 1804-92 Oxford Univer ny Calvndar (3810 de [a Ramee), I Soy 1835 21613 Page, David. 1614-79 Peas Francis Hn 1806-2 Baigy, Willa, 1743-2805 Palgfe, Sit Fraele, £788-186r 3824-07 Palgrave, William G., 1826-88 Palsgrave, John, d. “Fam Henny, T8684 ” Ap. Matthew, 150475 eis, 1953-93 Panel, Thomary 1579-094 ataolore 14 Pasty, Sie Withgts E, 1790-2805 ton Letiors, Ths (gaa Walter Hoy 3839-94 Coventay I De 1803 Peace, Bp. Simon, 1626-1707 Pattison, Mark, 1813-84 yar Taoues 2830-98 ee O53 2 e, James, Readiments 97 2 ‘ere (1849) Pearce, Bp, Zachary, 1690-1774 ny George, 1554-1828 Pecock, Reginald, 1395 +4507 Peele, George, 1558'-1597 Beggs, Sarmnel, 1704-96 rake, Mary Herbert, Counte > sm, 1644-0718 Pennant, Thomas, 1726 Deity, Sir William, Philips, Reward, The Neo Uo 4d (1658, 1662, 1678, 1696, 1726) Pinllsps, Henry, fl 1865-81 Phillipe, Ton, 800-74 Phnilips, Willam, Phillpotts, den, Pers Plowman : sce Lanslan, Pindar, Peter~ see Woleet, John Bunkertea, obn, 1758-1826 Piossi, Hester Lynch (Mr. Th 1841 tamer d G Planché, James R., 4 Gyelopaedt of 1876-9) OF Platt, Ste Hngh, 35: layfair, John, 1748-18:9 Plot, Robert, 1640-96 Pocock, Nicholas, 18:4 Pocock Uo, Rika | Boe, Régar A, 180 Polloce Sie Fredeucl, 1845- Pomiret, Joan, 1657-1702 Pope, Alexander, 1689-1544 Porson, Richaré, 5759-1808 Borer, George R , 1792-1852 Pottar, Christopher, 1591=16 16 Porter, Humphry ‘Ty f New Deen Cant (2 1790) Powel, Davie, 15 Powell, John J., 1743 #-t80r Prescott, William H., 1796=1859 Preston, Richard Graham, Viset 18 Pre, Bonamy, 1807-88 Prichand, James C., 1786-1848 Pildeaux, Humphrey, 1648-724 Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1805 2652 24-85 2 1-98AUTHORS AND BOOhS CITI D Pringle, Sie John, 1707-82 Priot, Matttiew, 1664-172 Prior, Riebred C. Ay On the foprala, names of British Flaite (1853) Procter, Bayan W. ( Barry Corawoll"), 158 1874 Proctor, Richard A., 1837. Promptoriacn Peaviaiorian (€ 14 40, etce) Piysne, Walliam, 169: WN 1. Fon, 1674 %=1 wehas, Semucl, 1575 (Sie Acti Gram, Situhae, Gaarles, Francis, 1592 tae Quarterly Reais, Zee (189°) GQuineey, The see De Qrineey. Games, John, de 1 Redchtt Ralald, Nes aleghy Sie W ay Allan, 1686-07 Ramsay, Sir Andrew Randolph, Thoms, 1655-35 Rankane, William J. Mt 80-52 Raphson, Joseph, 4 2 real Duster (i702) Ravshiason Geotge, 281 hay, Jobn, 1627-1705 Reyniond, Rowtter Woy 1849-1915 erde, Charles, 1814-35 me Records, Robert, Rees, Abraham, 1743-1825 oi as, 11995 Joshua. 1733-93 De Sir John, 184o~4g, 5 asia Riehitedann, Goore 1596 2-184 ‘Rrcbandsony Samuel, sy-1764 Rudley, Hp. Nick Kesdon, Teisteam, 1 42 y J. von Bout, Mus. W. D. Anite Isabella, Rison, Joseph, 2753-185 hony Wydeutie, Bark 1442 7-83 Bredemek Wey 05-53 93 ndy dy Roby, Henry J. Rochester, Rogers, J Phoraldy 1823-93 Rogers, Seravel, 1763-(%55 Rogers, Thomas, 4, 166 Rogers, Woodes, d. 1732 Roland. George. ffs datése on the theory and practice of the Art of Fencing (WS:8) Nolland, Jon, A. 1380 Rolle, Kicha pole: see Latapol. holleston. George, 189-81 Rolt, Richard, 1725 70 Fomarus of the Rose. The (mes 170% Chaucer 21366; lines 1706. Loper, William, 1495-1578 Roscoe, Siz Henry Ey 18, |, Wentwart 7 Hise yth Tait of Say IS7O~04 Bante bricl, 1528-82 Walliam, 8 Wi Autobiography (1 Rows, Nicholas, 1674 aoe Rowlands, Samtel, Buy's [Rudimentary Lreatse on tom, at { ea I ae 14, Jolin, 1819~1g0 Russel, Russell, bury, George E, B., 1845-1935 Is, George A, I], 1828-96 le, George, 16y7 P1736 Salle, Joba, 1376-1060 alm {Sore 1819-19) nny Wy 3654 21s illiamn, 1789-1837 Phe (1739-1817) st, 18 FS Scott, George Gilbert, Engins 2 Ch teclure (ZH61) | Soot Mickast, 1789-835 Soot, Sar Walter, 1p7t-1832 12 A887 | Serrécer"s Mag ee Seilley, Sh Chatlesy 1639 % Secbolim, Henry. 1 1834-93. Peles, 3¢ Haul 28 Bae Shaftesbary, Anthony Ashley Couper, 3x0 Earl of 1671~0 yee fur albiewatsons of b and, Alexander 1, ps Wallet, £8; pe, Richan emuel, 1709-1881 18, Robert, ro30-8e : The dtsisa: ‘Dag {1879-81) Sheltteld. Joh 2 Shelley. Mrs. Mary Wollstonceratt, 17o7- (85 vests Perey Bysshe, 17 shelton, ‘Thomas, f. 1412 Shelvockee, Geouge, &. 1690-1728 oo Walleam, $724-63 sherdan, Richard Bas) clan, ‘Thomas, 171 mas, 167-1260 . Mra. Mery 3 F Biuak of the 1 of Buchingh im, 16 8- “18:6, ‘sherlock. Hp. Ti Li of Dictionary of Trade 3 | Products (1838, 1892) son, Siz James Yo, 1852-79 seorge Ry 1847-19 tomy Rolnit C 4 1310-3r sat, Walter W , 1835-1982 Jolin, + I 1889-92 UConen, Ze (1893) st, Cheolophes, 1723-71 meaton, John, 2724-92 es, Samuel, 1812-1904 hy Adam, 1723-99 1816-60 1839-1928 Stan tard Sauth, Hoswort’, Ou, dala’ and Catres (1899) | Smith, Charlotte, 1449-1806 Smith, Capt. George, Curversa? shinny Dictionary (1779) Sith, Goldwia, 1823-1910 nth, Horatio (¢ Horace, Tr79-2849 mes, 1375-1839 » Cap: Jorn, 1360-1637 mith, Walter € ¢ Wilko, 2813-93 ans Guy 1738-7 [arti Raa isebe Smyth, Waa LL, Ze Sailors Ie ie, Al Somerville, Mis, Mary Somst vil South Kobert, 1a4-1738 Southey, Robert, 1774-1843 Soyer, Alevts | Spe.tttor, Tihs | orprry Speed, Job, 16321629 Spelmen, Su Henry, rgfig ®-r64r pelinen, Sir Juba, 1554-1645 5 Kerraml, #1686 , Hecbert, 1820-1091 iron, R. Steele ete Oak roy of singheersed Words a3 4 8 The, of CAA Pemell (89 | ‘ope, George, 1569-1528 ankope, Lady Hester L.1775—1839 ; sch Ball to, ood. 1665 y, Thoms, 1499 %1548 Stucle, Sie Richatd, 1672~ ptephen, Sir James, 1789~ pen, Sir Fumes Faisjames, 1829-91 Stephen, Steme, Laurenes, 171 ahold, Thomas, ch 1549 Stevenson. Robert Lows 1850-94 Stowatt, Balfour, 1828-8; ', Dugald, 1 cect, Ben Lip Balward, 1655-09 Su Wilken Alesculer, Stoequctée, Jowhtm IL, 1809-83 Stoddart, Titomas T., 18x Hirtory aa. folie (1d3 loath Fiewches, 1922 96 afford, Thomas Wu 75 alworth, Evel of 13 tisk Langnag) Strutt, Joseph, 1749-18 Strype, John, 1645-7737 Stubby, ‘Bp Wah: Samuel, 242 Sallisan, Jamis, r744-182 Surflet, Richard, 2. 1600 Henry Howard, Barl of 1 3, Kabert 8. 1825-64 iste, Halluwell, 187 Swainson, Willzatny 1785 Swan, Annie S. (Mrs ‘Bameti Sweet, Henry, 1845-1913 whem, 1667-174 , Algeruon Chaxy S omHn 60 6 Sadia Souyleo of @ wad 4 25 879 99 ! | Sylvester, Joswah, 1463-1658 Symoncs, Joba Addington, 2840-93 ‘Tate, Nohim, 1659-1715 we pnd Bags, Niclas, A new Berson lofts Pralas of Dawid (16961 Tatter, The Steel, ete), 1709-11 Taverner, Jol, Cordaane Haperomants cote ‘ering Fish and Fraate (shoo) Taverver, Richard, 1505-25 Tnytor, Ana, 1782-1866, end Jene, 1753- 1824 Taylor, Bayard, 18 ‘aslor, St Hetry, 1520-25 Taslon, seas, 1787-35 Taplon Jere. 2615-87 Taylor, John (Watee poet, 1580-1 Tylon, Thomas, 7872-2633 Temple, Sie William, 628-99 } { | Pon Brinks Early Engh Litvratsve, tt (3883) Teanssony Alfred, Lord 1809-92 Tires di Ia Ley, Lat (3429) Thaekery, Anne Isabella: see Rachie, Ae I. ekeray, Willlam Makepeace, 1815-63 heodald, Lewis, ET 44 Phietwell, Bp, Conaop, 197-1875 Thomas, Joseph, 1821-52 Thompson, Francs J &. 1907 Taompton, S racus B., 1335-1956 Thomson, Tames, 100-48 Thomson, Thorns, Thomson, Abp, Wi Feomson, Sit Wiliam, ‘1st 1824-7907 t tapliy (1883) Thorew, Henry D., 1817-62 Thoresby, Reloh, 1658-t}25 Thane, Feancis, 1545 %1608 Tiskuor, George, 1791-1874 Pilotson, Aog, Joba, 1650-95 Times, Pha (1388) . Tirsma, Thomas, €. 1659 Dindaly Matches, 1657-1735 Tendale, Wallam, @. 1536 otc, Beary 703-845 Foriaarer, texte, 1830-$4 Tomling, Sir Thomes By Jacob's Law Dice sionary (1797) Tomson, Laurence, 1539-1608 Tonstall, or Tunstall, Bp. C., c4y Tooke, John ., 1736-1632 Topsell, Edward, d 16g8t Tort, Thomas B., Mictory of England («80° Trail, Heary Du, 1643-1400 Trapp, John. 1602-6 Treacary of Botany, The (1866) French, Abp Richard C., 1807-86 Treveigen, Sir George ©., 2538-2928 Trovisa, Joba de, 1gz6-c4ra Tristram, Henry B. 1822-1908 Trollope, Anthouy, 1815-82 frollopg, Thomas fy 2810-92 Eryon, ‘Teomes, 1634-7703 Tockei, Alrahtin, 7705-73 Tucker, Josiah, 1713-99 Topper, Mastin F, 1810-89 Potbervilie, George, 1740 %-x610* Select Pleas of chs| 2m, sf 0 Katona? | | t { 1 Parsee, George fo vgen ee | Lumet, Sharon, 1768-3847 Turer, Wiliam, d. 565 ercon, Wika 176.9283 ss Thomas 24 80 cin Jon 66. 3707 “Twain, Mack (S, L. Clemieos), 1835-1950 Twining, Thomas, 1735-1804 rlor, Edward By 2832-1917 le, Wallsam see Tiddale, W xiall, Torn, 1820-93 Tyrrell, Jarnes, 2642-1728 tr [Drewhite, Poorees, 1730-86 “Tyfler, Sarah? (Heonetta Kevlie), 1827- te Uéall, Toa. 1602-92 Leall, Neeoies, tg0g-3 Vaderwood, Micinel, 1736-1820 Ure, Andres, 1778-1357, Usqudart, Sx Thomas, 1611-69 Ussher, James, 7592-1636 Yonbrngh Sir Joba, 1663~1526 Vaneittart, Heary, 3732-70 Vaughan, Henry, 1633-95 Vaughan, Thomes, 7622-06 Vaus, Jemes Hardy, Vacalulary of the Flesh Lenguare (2912) Venables, Edioand, 1819-95 Venser, Tobias, 1577-1602 Vere, Si? Franets, 1560-1609 Victoria, Queen, 1819-1901 Vigfesson, Gudbrand, dn Jeelandic- Engitsh Dictionary (3874) Vikiers, Gearge, 20d Duke of Buckingham, 1638-87 ince, Samet, 1749-1821 ‘Wones, Sptaep F., 1845~ Voyle. George B, and Stevenson, G. a Samt-Clatr, A Milftary Dictionary (1876 Waiker, Francis A, 1840-97 Wauker, Joan, 2732-1807 Walker, Onadiah, 1616-99 Wall, Eaward J. Dicionary of Pio'egrasly (41885) Wallace, Ate Ra 1804-1973 Waller, Etna, 1506-87 Walls, fobs, 2616-1703 Walls, Thomas, The Rarvver's and Horse man's Complete Dicteenary (1764) Walgoie, Horses, 1715-97 Walton, Tesal, 1293-2683 Warburton, Rowlant E. Egerton, r04-9¢ Warbarton, Bo. Wiliam, 1698-1779 Ward, Batrasy 76507 Ward, Mss Humphry, 1851-1920 Ward, Lester ¥., 1840-1913 Ward, Natbamel. 1578-163: Ward, Bp Samuel, 1577-1649 Want: William, 1769-1823 Warnes, Charles Duciey, 1829-1900 Wasser, Stson, 1919-83 Warces, Wiltam, 1558 1609 Warton, Joseph, 1733-1800 Warton, Thomas, 1728-90 Washington, George, 1592-99 Waterhouse, George R 1810-68 Waterland, Daniel, 1683-1740 Watson, Joseph Vi, Bratch Memong (1842) my Bp. Koebad, 1737-1846 Wats, Henry, 4 Diedonary (1859, etc 2875-82 etry 3888-50) Wat's Beane, £6 74-19. Weogh, Eig, iio Werle, Joba, tyor-t809 Webites, Joka, 7580 2-622? Webster, Noah, Dictwtary of the English Language (1828, et8,5 1865) ADDENDA Lapamot’s Brut, er205-¢ 13 Robert of Gioncesser's Chronicle, 1297 AUTHOPs AND BOOKS CITTD Wi Fa baton Ducronary = New faternatignat Dectionary Weever, Joha, 1 Wellington, Archie W Wesley, Charles. 179% Wesley, fohn, 370; West Alfred & West, Gilbert 77% | estmdncter Ge Westwood, Tol Weymnan, Sianley_ | Wharton, Heaty, 1564-05 | Whartos, John J.S,af Law Lett sf 03-56 tte, The (2893 eo | eda, 72) Whately, Abp Richard, 1787-18 (Arnett ARs no de j Whistler, Jomes St, 183 }-1993 {Whistea, William, 1667-0 We Sena Weirmit, Abp Joka, 1 Whutnay, Wale 1819-92 WhyteMeleille, G J-2 see Mefvil Witkes, Joho, 2725-9 [ile er Wrlhams, Ieper, 1604 7-83 } Willis, Nathan‘el P., 1806-67 JWalsoa, Alexander, 1755-1833 Wises, Sir Daaiel, 1816-92 Wrlson, Horace E., 1786-1860 Wilson, Jobn, 162 Witson, John Windham, Waliam, 1750-18t0 Wiseman, Ca, Nicholas P. S. Wither, George, 1388-16 Withering, Wileaas, £7. Wolcot, John (Peter Pindar), 1738 Wollaston, Willer, 166 Wollstonecraft (efterwan 1189-07 wolasoy Ga Wood, Antaun: Wood, Mrs. Beary, i487 Wood, James, 1760-1839 Wood, Folia G., 1827 Woodbary, Walter Bie Ls Photegraphy (1802) Woodhead, Abvalam, 609-18 Woodward, John, 1645-1728 Woolsey, Teron, Dy 2507-8) Worceder, Toren 1784-186: Wordsworth, V x8 ‘Wotton Se Meany ne68 4p Woe Watson siSsines Werke Taner seiocet Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 120 Wyeheney, William, £64017 16 Wylif, John, @ 1384 ton, Andrew, 1626-88 aciell, Wa fl ind Hy 2830-54 Yeats, William B ,'s855- Yellows Beak, Phe (a8y4-97) ‘Yonge, Charlotte M.,7823-egor Fouatt, Willa, e7}6—-1847 Young, Arthur, 1741~1620 Young, Eeward, 1683-3765 Monag, Tao was, 1773-1829 Yate, Sk Henry, 1820-89 Zangwill, Isrxel, 1864-1926 {2ocek, Thores, 1737-2815ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS Jn thie hist the abbyeuiations are painted an the type that 1s normally ased for them, but these are satlations for special enses «. erate Fane g ~ adjective a. A etymdl gies) _ = adoption of abbren. ablierstion, abbreviae ted abl. . + ablative a Moktishop Inely 2 oe 7 abstr ~ agoumativre act. Ye acuve ad. (i etysonlo~ gles) cs ve adaptation of ade. week) Sadjactles aku agai... > ageatonode algre 22 WD Aguoulimre Alb. haan ‘Alc = in Aicheray Hig. « em Nig baa alla. 0 Fallusorely’ Amst. = Ameniean Amer, Hist, oo +im American Mistery ‘Rimes. Inds. 7 = Aanerncan Teds Anat. + an Anatomy as, Uiest hast = Aigio-} reach Aiyglerdoden igieelissl, = Rnglo-Lenia in Anthinpotony in absolate vst, absor in Auctonts Clitony ete.) np. = Bishop Be”... Besailtan Brits N Ainers ,, & Brvus's North Amecica Vale. veges Balgarian Bye Byzantine Cegod century Camb. Cuahnage cap... ', = expital (letter) Cartels 2) l= Catdaa eta = catachrostie(ally ec. content ca. = Cohan? Eelt, > Celtic Ch, of confer, * compare? Chm. an Chemsiry, Ch Liki in Cineeh History Chon. a. Chorus Chrome. = 14 Chronslogy oh. - - elatise aii. T= dlassienl Latin orgn > engnate with collect = eollectre(ly quiaidly, em Commsn” Remanie, Rom, ONE rans} combining in eowsiunating ma Commerce ‘onipaentise compound complement mm Conchology m colloquial vse, co!ls- ‘Teutonic, West Ger inComyewzative Austomy x 5 fing tan Enos Eniony Tale equ exr00. ep. Bthnel. cay. etymul, cxpben. exe, eaclan f Qn crove-rdter Gees, cle}. | apher. aphetic, sphetivul, : cely Apes To... = Specypley ‘i uetion, conjunctive opp. os guercrly conugatien appes Appousse Ie ! contcted wit ea. «Arabs json. comonant ‘Arar 7 = Arumsie const. Gar constzued swith, ah © suche comin. censtrucuon . decir. | weAntutvetere fontempa. TS mw conteuaptacus me re Hse | fechas. da Archeolow soate wee contacted, contsuction | fia . Tia Arithmetic corned . # couelative frequent. win, © aasinated Go) concep... Sonesponting Yas. assoc. W. - ted wth, conuye ererupuion con Aiven. = in Asteonooiy Goine, Corgrare foe Lit off G. | Astral, say Asialogy Autor) peel 2 aired, min altributive use, ab | Cogrn(ay) in Crystallography Gen. . tabutively eee aucd gen in albabotse uses and! Da, Damnsh gent - combinations dat. dative God. cee oe nee angm. | © wgmentetve eet = delinitson ious Aastial © Amsiranan ef ant. Setiate asticte Ger... AY, we Autos Veron off demions) = demonstrative Goldsa. the Buble deris, |. = derivative, -ition Bacteria in Bnoteriology ahah os te diaiect tie, cialestally | Goth... Buaum, & Fi. Roanmont and Wleteher | Viet. 22... + Dicbonary Gro (cee List of Authors) | Dust S777 = um ether) Dietonane. | Grist": 1 hetore don = Ainnantive Gr lntig, (Ltt 5 Ieivorm ee ace atingetshed ic) > Unblysal daarib ee distributtse Gr. © 61a Biology Don... = Done Grek ~ an Biologies] Chemistry . Datch Heb. w= Tien Jonson (see Livt of dubious sr. “Aithors) ss in ecclesiastical use Beri 7 «+. = Bohemian cech, Gr, cocl. L. = ecclesiastical iG. . iq Botray | Bech List. = ia Hoclessastscal History | Hinds a = Theks = edited by, edition (oft -atist Dialect tfonary, es J. Weig » = Barly Bagi ws aseorpl gratia, “fore aniple? =m Egyptoluey Sin the bast hides 1a Flecteieity = in eecsnea! Fugmeers = cilintiealtly ven Emin ology = east midland glist Sin Engiah Tictory su Rogincering, 2 in Brtomotouy = Houlegue equivalent 2 croneosaily = Cepecialle ia Lihnclogy J 2 eymclogy’ = ctymologiuat a ephemistic.ally = except s+ exclamation = form of = foueed on = drench = famine = foxapme storms (of) 2 in figuiative we slovit emisi. 3 Gharsty Petia edtizon Shakespeste’s pla an Purtiication Lm Spenser's 7a 702 Ou (Gee Fast of Lathe os Franch = an Fronch History = hequencdly. Hegnestatie = Basiaa brture = German - = Gache = Cenerd = generally E galne min Goolagy in G: = Govblamith (see Lit Antiotsy ++ Gothie ree 2a Grammar ean Ghock: Aptiqalt! ‘Castor, ete.) = be the Greek Chard Grwea-Latin Tebrew 1 Heraldsy = with herbabsts == High Gereean + Hindustani~~ phoe ue nH we fda dav EC nee 6 nyperbel. ...,. & (used) by perbotically v8; rbd, > ilidem, ‘ym the smme nok or passsge” = leslandie mers opt...” = aeaperfest uenprop. = umpropaedly fuel yn > = incluiing incors, ind Germanic = infiatt = mflected, influenced rmsteummeatal = interjection atively ely inf). se laste ten gler(ly {= Jobnion’sDichonwy (ce Lt of Authors) = Jassieson's— Seutush ‘Dacttoasry = Jopnnese jpculai(ly in Jensprodence = language(s. <= langlend’ (see List of Authors) srobatin T= Latch = Low German Lanes Gee “Amhore) ali List of igurative ue Lan, Totivanian Latur. = is Lanrgical use = Longfellow (see List off Avtho = Sepivagiat igate (see List M(n designations Tangaeget).. ~ Madde agin = sews =a Bognesstn ciel = n., Menufactare Mara. 2 = Margnis ‘mast. ~ mascatine Meth, = z2 Mathematios Mba, Biddle Doted ME. = Middle English Bieaoh, ics Afeteorets 2 a 3a Meteorslogy Mex, = Mew: Middle Bigh German == midland TS mr miter asa = Mi = thors} sae bp Binerslogy. <1. Middle Low German = Madame ton (see List of Au 4 BBREVIATIONS AND SiGNS mm mode o na FT mode oLa a NSe feadaice Seoctsh 1 iis, 2 Mase | appeagery. LS an Mythology Nesth(ern a. (6f ection, Of > necter ortaern (Aiakects) = in Netoral Mistory = ma Noteral Philosophy = ia Natur! we nonee-word, fn) mortner (dialect) orn episn ~ Hew Te “hee numeral adjective 03 Name Nursery Rhyme = North: West, -westesa NW, nov Gin designacros ob Oi, she, obs. Ghoolete obec. 1m pbecure Obset .. = obsolescent Bl Ss =e Olas Spay © ceca = bid Bagisat = Old Freuch = Gig Frisian Od Bagh Ge: eran = Ole Trish = Old Low German Tw ld None } { | { ONF(e) Sek. ws = in Palanatology Se Palsgrave (ae List of |e “Authors) | past oF Passive parti Fansor, pe pple. . pass. pet Path. pew. . < postvetty TT past tense =n Pcholugy peshaps person (al = kersnan = Perwniau, & Petrograpty = perfect Vortaguese w= an Pharmacy . Chon, = sn Pharmacedtical Chow istey fa Palosorby = in Philology Thome jonetiefelly | Physiag. | Bhvsiol, NALD. = ‘k New English Dictior- |» sryon Histoneal Pain- ciples neg. nega nett. Pe netter next = next word oF article NO = Natursi Oreee acm. nominative Ploett.. Phys, Chen, Pha Dle ws BL. rel Set, sim | Rh. het. Rom. Rom, Antiy Uf, Law} | Russ. [RY | seul).ABBKEVIATIONS AND SIGNS Syd Se ZL ain Telegraphy T ¢ New Syde bea Soceys Lexoon > (eeLs of bo), a aly ve b m= vanent(s) of Goa strese joe Padecee, ese S Reutons te = vouatwe ~ in theatriea language | Valg- TS the 1. = in Theology Ieaig 1, > wigartl J) 2 Ghntsuon o¢ Wa! owen” Hirai”. teamaitivecly W Gut cenagaae aty | fang aod pg” an transfered and guns: | s Exebange + in Trigoaome y = Payicsn wweepve = us Typography close eve dertheno y swestera rot naturalized ‘J mas = wlumaredy uncertain = University , = unknowa ~im the Engheh of A ate © indicates a hypothetical etymological foun, catachrestic 2 Swarr. CAPIPArs indientes that further -nformatioa will be found an Author) est Saxon as Wyadifle (see auitlors) . =n Zoology ‘Ameries) i= = regular phonctie desce the wond so referred te ONS OF TITLES OF BOOKS OF THE BIB) Vouon ; also Seng (0!) Hb ake Zephfanish uy de | | 3 json | | Tolat {Extras 5 Cor/tnthians {2 tsdras 2 Corinthians (fu Ephesians Phil/ppiens Col fossian- 2 Thess/ lomans aay i her (Agro [fou of Solomon (estastig)os Varve’ 3 Themfalonians 1 Asa fothy Sussinia 2 Tun/oiby Bel & (the) De/ayoa “Tapas Famasscl Philer/on Heb /rews datme)s 3 Pet/er 1 Joan 2 Tohn 3 Jorn | | | Eesha sire | | INS OF TITLES OF SHAKESPEARE'’S WOF ‘Well that Un y and Cleo; y Like It e's Cor he 1, Prince of Deamark ‘art of Kang SSenry 1 of King Henry IV nie of King Henry V ust Pat ot King Beory VI econ Part ot King Henry VI hurd Part of King Henry VE aunoss Uietory of the Life of & Henry VAT tie and Death of King John Casa Lear Leboar 's Lest ape of Lucrece oh Hens. for bt Aleck. P = Measuse for Meranre ‘The Merchant of Vewer ‘The Merry Wives of Windsor mmer-Night’s Dreat io shout Nothing Omelia, the Moar of Venice Pericles, Prince of Tyre = The Phcemx nod the ‘The Passionate Prigtim he Tragedy of King Richard 33 | Sei ad Oth. | ter 3 | Plane the Rick, HEL ve Tragedy of Kuig Réchard Rone fut. Romeo and ] Som. Sonnets The Laming of the Shiew Cie Tempest Timon of Athens ‘Futas Andronicas orlus and Cressida welfth-Night ; or, Wha} Tne Two Gentlemen of Yonus and Adome ‘The Water's TaleCr PRONUNCIATION owpissat aesaa Fi 3 la mate (a la mod) Ger. hata (aun), steza ((tamm) jjam Gen frase Grau) , we men ‘mon, fasluca (fe'fon) . pass (pas), chant Laid back agninst the mest. ‘wrth the wind 1m front 1607, Also of the shrp, Hence To be taken aback, to ve oxsght 1 front suddenly, tnrough a shift of wind, andl dilsen aster jig. 19 be disconcerted by = sudden check, ‘2. When tyme (to holde thyself alacke Seutron ‘tAbackward, adv. ME. Early £ BACK Warp. Chaveen, Abactinal (« yektainil),2 1859. [£ L. aé-r ACTINAL ] Zool, Remote fiom the aSiual trea. See ACTINAL. 5 pAbactor. 1659) [a L, f abyere] A tener of catle by herd’, i JAdarculus. {Ly dia. of -tboeus'} eck BACISCUS, ‘Abacus (ebakis), Ti.-ch MB, [a L. abacus, & Gr. GBs.) fr. A board strewn ath snd, for drawing Bgtres, ete, a, Releutating fame, esa one wath siding bls aon vores 2685, 3. ‘the upoer amber the Caplal of a column, supporting the arehscrave 1563) tas CARACE DN gy Grr Bore Ang A diebow'. tAbada, c1soo. [Peth. Malay] The: noveros. PULCHAS, Abaddon (abit dan), ME. [Heb] In Rev, Y= Gr Avoahter, desirdjer, “the angel Of the bortoless pits’ Hence the prt el Moor), ME LA prepd +t ay Bae AS ee cape tt ater, | wands MED a. Badk ME, “Usu, Nant, B, Brep, Beblod (Ava. Her works were rotten. Avctx, B, Jesta the beam Mtavay, tAbaisance. ME, fo. Olt. alasseanced) Alow bow -1721. Abaivser, “1849. [mod, fF. abatsser] Burt black or vory blac!; used to lower the tones of colours in painting pAbalienate (ebarhénet), » rss. [6 L, abalienatam, abslienare; s02 Abts], Rom, Law. To mabe that another's whisa was ours, 2, To remove; estrange ~z652, g To cause aberration of (mind) “1632” Hense Abalisan tle, Abalone (ebildind). U.S, 1883, ‘Ag edible mollusc, the Sexenn, Abend, o. “559 [Contr & Avaxpox.]| 2, To forsake Seasex, - a, To banish “1539, Abandon, -onn, ai’ ME. [a, OFr. 2 Gandon; see BANDON sh] Under one's ‘control; at ones discretion, Abandon (fberndan), 2. ME, (a, OF alandoner, £. 4 bandon, see prec. and cf, F. aetive d bandon) fs. Ab seduce Sees | Conteol, subdue “sg35.' "a. To ge wn | fig contol of another, suntader Sancta | Boj esp, ref to Surender costello a trons Torellnguisha cium to uaseraaieok feso atset) 17gs. 4. To case whe tae ‘or practise , to give up, renounce ME.; to dese, leave willow Rep Tago, ts, ro ‘To let oneseif foose, mith Seedtong yee +6 To put to the ban, banish ~1660, | sequestered, dohedly ada’ prouigetely, also unconventional {e Ananbeat 2 7 ‘Abandonee-. 18,8. (/, AnaNnon® j One to whom any:hing Isiormally abandoned ; spec, so underwenter, ‘ Abandonment (atee ndonmint). 1641, Fr abandowaemen? ) 1. The action of aban- dgaig, or the condition of bung abandoned wr a. Comm. Lew Abandoning an interest or clam, csp in Marsne Insurance Bog, a. Selfabandonment 1860.4 ABANDON a4 2A of pretences Turkh, of reason Bynos. Thee A.” detnearse nay to God Vavointe, cance frank even to a Disaazu Abandum, [MedL.] Zew, * Anything Proscnbed, or abandoned” 3 a3 t Toms, 7 tAcbanétarbnet, 1707. [Heb,, Zev. vin 33.) Aguile of ne hnen, worn esp, by Jewish press. }Abannition, -ation. abantsre,| Banishment Abarticulation (# bartilawlafon), 1957. ad, L abvarticulatio= Gr. dvdpépsios GALEN kee Awricte.). nat, Aruediauon aliowng | motion 1n the fount, Abase (abe2), 2, ME, [ad. OF r.abaissier, | f. dr daister slate L, tbassare,t bassin, Ihe fluenced by dase ed } “x, To lower (physically) arch, 1477. 2. To lowerm rank, ofc, ete, humiliate; degrade ME," $3, ‘To lower riog of value, debase (esa) —1736, J gaeitet Op Sims a He est a tom sellg Toxgratis “To a the proud zy02. "5 The of Ee peace vas alazed. to mapence” 1565, Hence Abarsedly ade. “Aba ser, SP 15%: i 7656. [f medh | w pression, diminution abatement, £ abaére, see AVALE Et action of ¢ quots ). deduction, drawback x625, preciatton 1610, lea ona a defeat ing. tpleaged or sed Chowan. of ast He who or that which at A plea tn a eaulier enbatre {se8 A- pref. t0)-+Gatre, in phe 4 entvutre or abitie on Confused with pree Lace. 7 To thrust onestiftorossly into ie death of the owner iad the acsession of the Jegal heir. Usu. ints sAbatte, sé. ME. [£ AnATE subtraczon, ®), 53: (0. OF the bemg abated (es tof abating : deere ise, ht, ants Ag, and ‘A math ot ‘de. Abatement? (itzt'tm: sing Pay fecha. 1 Comat. 3, ‘ers 3. A of wnts Branens, ‘Muct a” of my hopes a8 = 3204, of the energie “An A, (0 his Riches Bacou “Aaa. ost egchase money Tap St, Law aoae Abatement! ME (2. Anglo-Fr. abate nent, fadaire, see AALED?) "The action of Octidus entry. (f Anare o14-2n1} nics. Abasterl, 3792, Abater2, 1660, stement Abatis (x bits), Abattis. 1766, ‘astis —laie L. *ahatetinus; cl. vin dk A defence formed by plaung felled trees lengthwise oneover the o towards the enemy's line, fla, vith their brawn Hence A batsed |Abatjour (cbagii). [Fr] A skylight Abator (abate, 10.2). roa. [See Anant Abased (Gb7 st), 202 a, r61z, (E Anase |@'A , 1 Que who abatesa nunince, ete a 2]. ts In the setises of the vb.” a, /fer, | TABATER'. 1592. Fre décinds Tamed dovynwards, as wings | Abartor®. r53r. [a Anglo-Tr, f, abatre on a'sheld. Also sad of a charge, when | "ace } One who EN sark®y whieh | T pattolt (abatwser). Fo, lowered, opp. io extn Al nt ibzhsmént), pree.] ‘The action of a Deing abased Abash (3b OF abatrs 156r. [fas Sing, oF condition of wef), % ME. [ad. Anglo-Fr, eile, Stem ofaidary, trod F Bahar ; esi—L ex uiterly + duh 10 astoun f éak/\ "1, To destroy the selfspostession of to dissent with seddea share, Gorsciotaness of error, presumption, ele. 32 2, intr 4 The lyon with his cre abasheth all ether betes Wine Wotow ‘Toa the guinayer dea. Shee awe ofmsan sole nersinarte Coogee? Abn shed sia. pu: to contenon “aba shea sib Aba ahead 2 vorltted Seotone Abu ah. Abie oc. 1856, (A prep Vaz + Base 2], Backlog +|Abassi, <3. 1753. (1 salyer coin of Persia, i Shah Abas TL] A ‘worth about iweive-per 2.) A poblc slaughter-hous | suze} + aein) $Abay (oer). mod. then sand af a.,and the prey is af a. ( Abature (whiuin. x75. [a Fr abet “Lhe traces of & stag in the underwood Aba-veo ME (?c,OFr abanirr, = pt 1, ad delim.) To put o: be put t0 con sion, yar. Abaw(e. ial, e, 385. Bot = Anaxiue Abanile (vbyeelsol), @. 1854. [EL ad OF the ans , ceconere In. OF alars of atos, and see BAY sb.) 1. Tarkang , sp. when closing round the prey.” The dogs mot Henot 2, To bein eatremiues 2670 a wild Beast at abey Nise eb). OE. [6 A. gro 14 Wen; of 0 Abb ( OE. dwef, denef whence Woor.] ‘Lhe woof or wena ‘ven Si attrib, i Abba (e-bi). ME. [Ara pAbestard, 0, "i6ro, [a Fr adadlerci, |} Atmore, ween, ee .) f @tdssiard) To render bastard; 10 devase| a. A le given’ to bishoot and veveneesy eae Lee ae Syriac and Copuc churches Gabe), 24 ME: (a OFs, atatre,| “Abbacy(etin) ME [Azuarre, ass f asdatresiae Lateef. cls Le batter | rel to acy toe eg eA TT gee E,frent Lo beat down, destroy. “Ols, exc. in| term of fice ean abbot = | " Zar “Hence, to put an end to; as (Lat) \Abbate (abba J doshgncetafigmtny Hes 7? abandons | EY, , HEME 10 Pt at at ). [It] An Italian abbot whan 3 Fort Oe Bcaoha tah Om eee Girough See "To beconne Wai MEL] oe Br adhe ‘{tacvbatess, A bbotess. OE. [f rata Nooa BE Be | aeRO gh b2 omg, down physeaty, | tHPedine em: of adic] = Auness. tty nd Mod Dn Fo the | socaly or mentally ME. “also fiaie “AS -ADbatlal (Abs\f30), a x6sa, fe Pe, ad Henss apa fom by bed | with of: To curial of -2637. "4. To bring | 8te Le addatialsi | Ot ot pertasing 10 1 a en Bi ME Ee Orr, [COME ™ se, amount, vats, force NATE Ales | acy, abbot, or abbess, va cabo esat hander) wm BANDON. A, sn abcndoue {ET gq, St 8° lower in farce or latensty Uke | }Arbbable. "ME. (2d, late Lbs & gegen BANDON, Af, oa alandcun | Abo intr, 6. To strike off, apart, deduct | adatom.) = ABpacy, ktessly, : eo Ke tbigte ba oF except 1588, 8.| ADDS fabe), x780 | [Fr r. equi _Ppanden (endo), 2 Oh 5 Wher Bo Reread, och x54e | lel np dod aa a Pas eg anawnea 2] andosing, spé.| to. Relconry, ‘To beat wath the ange ; wi every one ie ees aa erage Cuende insured property. ees [Laney Ch Heal pate, eae Geess (maga). a (pass) a (lewd). 9 (cet). (Fr chal. 9 (ever). al Zaye). 9 (Be, eau de vie), GGA). a ( 2 (whe) p (get).ABBESS 3 ABETTOR ‘Abbess bes) (ML hl ¢ a OF Rom Le ta Depos on 660g Abed (ahed) ado OR, [A prefil = OF ee Gtéa a fem of obo") ‘Te Re gna'on oma o y ua) p uf 29.© un +Bsh i) “In bed (arch,): tid Sp soso. femaes pe orota nunnery CEny €. 6.8 4. Comm farm. Surrender| ‘ihe King's bed tach. i i ta, A, ih gout acbiid. Gan a back + Medan.) To “Abbey wb) ME aéd.ge, 2 OF. abvte, {of aviersbip fo undorwnters 2755. rea. To bring abeds todcuver adie (rod. adtaye) late Lo absatan, f adhe | N, Of m0 power and authority Bows, The a JAG5 Stolice 9 lapel 3g Anau of mons governed tyan | Arbaitary, 1698. (ad, I adstordens } announce. se pkce of ta ubbot..'b. Ye conporauon, | Agoncedled repository. “Abedge, abele, etc, obs. fi. Am pie bullings. "2+ The Abby Ct, os | ne oie or Dict tnt | gbeE BH ates Sie 8 Weestnesastor A 2857 Ae ae abbeyn | 1g. |fomen.). Tx. orgs Fat round the belly 1692 {Abele Gbel, & hel), 1685. fa. Du af msdencss Wee Wee Oe EPS opal [ae cine The belt the lower eaviy of tue] Ope Storia i, wgliase t Sea conctuary for debeors 1709, dody from the supbragm downvards, some |Vyer} the wane poplar (nouns 2). SS obok Ca bob. (OL, aldad, cbbor, 2, cSbe- | unesuncloding che pelvis canty; often in ied |"Santeions. ofabea vier te eine ot Le adiaton, fr aséas, « | 2% the outet surface of the belly 2615.” 'a-| Abelian, A-belite, Abelo nian. 1757 Se er mmiaey SoS AUDA) The hou { 22°4-Insome.trchrepoda (msect>, spiders, ete.) |e an Gen iy. 8) Be? Hust. One 78 eae en gebey OIE, Atter Ue Keforma | We Postenor division of the body 1768, Se Reet IN Aten’ ca “by Augustine of don, occ. apphed to the layman to whom the | Abdominal (Ghdg'mioil). 1746. [ad finppo Tived fn ‘continence altar raat Sotecas were mnpeoptiteds ae ete aaonisatin e adnten Yoke af a. | IDR, ae, eed continence afer mas SS eee ee an OLE, Chrex. The Jay | Inch and Zook, Ol or pertaining to the abdo-}' “Apelmosk (o-Mlmpsk). _[falt.) ad. Arch. agile isin, Aly cate Gena men, “a. Zing. ple ot en aiderot ates | “aq tuaeiaharar oc) A goose ats Bee PF hams intercom, | See Be. Bets, An abdominal fish an 2? | Cdr demise athe V3 SLRS ath: Eat “S| Aina Abele oe of |“Abeedevine eytioen. org, § PACBETE OE TE ation Sie ~ OF. AAR dS to pears” [BIG eS ae ash, ey Fe a any phat, rego. (at.| LAbAOminalia (bie minett) | (movlt..|Kbecmethiy ce vss Scored the | . neat, of eidomaials 3 soe AnDoMsaL. > #6.| nscale ha Cera tatescts Fah oF? ud + S| ipsmalia ; 808 prec) (38 Ore ae eee a Shen dyke cAvance | Cpe avg tes atdomnl segments [TAREE 2, 1806, Ugh Le aerare) To caring three pars of orn, {gg asvay’-16s8.Alsoag. " ‘Abdominoscopy (iebdpming'skBpi). [mod } ee (Aberin). 1665, [f Anne: tL. abdomen + GF soxowa. | Examuning the ise aevion oF straying? vagaiy. $0 Sindomen for dueaue by parcabson, mupetuon, | Abes#oncy, the sualiy or eoncsven af ban measurement, tes Reece 164 : ‘Math, to reduce to tower “Abdominous, 2. x65r. [fL.ahlomee]| Aberrant (Wherint) 2 130 fed. b. wp apa See bnaly ees”, bo | Seah. cepies alone)” kiscanlg fom te To sen ty swing of ape Qua) | Abdur, arck, say (00. Laablncore]| Pa Bo MEE te ae eqing 8 “Of ine, ee = Aupucr : ram the normal wpe; ap ia Xb Eien Venn tne long way Rech. » the ave Eto shor comer Sta. Baar, Garbetel), Brant A) EE ne Ma tide or ogre | Abduicent (3 mee ee fo TIES. [ad. | Ln aberrae, aborrare.)” To diverge trom the SERGE Mee tes | Leaguer eo po “Bran sy ac] Seales Pos 16 produce dBernon, 8 ee Tees Cie eater BaFon”! Hanes | aac Chichy saat weed yo Cpe. elated ttc wAtonvtee ie AR | OO aatant S| A erration (wbctfon).. ts04. [od L “Abbreviation (brrvistfon), 1460. [o,| Abduck (Sbiorkt), o. r8a ington | renee, Fae ean : oe ee eo ceasdny hes] tim aaductres ste the exrher eel xfer dd HBTS. ae eg Riasecnte gear). se ‘Begact of sbbe| Teyteed of tke ety hare hie |e tle B85, Devon fom te ADEREVIATE 296, dod Be TNS cnting | 2 PO. Grow away (a limb, ie) irom ts mycaral | MMT LYE AAS. 4 Opies The nonto [Aloe a abridgement ; ei. of @ word i | BOSTON 1835, gence of rays of Light to one focus 4753 f). 1837. [7] Ahard omitting decails -1672 to f symbol 2727. ‘Abduction (Zbdvhfon). 1626. fad. 1. Se ad oeeaom mt effect NOBEL waa foe Soul Tinenasee. | abctoren't Fe cosechon| alias: peas Body ound by th Jont Ret Abbreviator (ioevietos). 1593. LL] 2, One who abbreviates 28t5, 3, Ant of Ng 2. spre Carrying off or leading | :ransmission of Higit ; called also alereatson ¢ 7 iy ihegally'@ ei, eld, voter tke. a76es | fps ayoe oF eM; walled sho aerrates of who draws up the pope's bets 332. ts. |g. Phys, Withdrawing a bab, ete, outivard | "2", comet with tong aberrations Camere fish ‘A.school of phyzcians so named x6o: Tom the medial line 1656." 4. Surg. The | Theaberrauonmo! my Webride | t aeadhet Abbreviature, 1614. [f. L. absrevtae-,! veparauon of contiguous parts after & trans: | mental a Scors 3. Abeurations of structure ard cdirviare) hts Aliirevidtion -1673 5 | verse Sracture 2753. g« Ligue, A syllogssin, | function Buchan. © 4, Atherinal a. tat cue 20 Sotronated con Rion 2090. ae Amabnadge-| widr die major premiss excigin, the minor only |e flere oC epberienl elroy to Cause a! AE raj ment 16503 a contraction 2630, probable: apagoge 2595. fy gtcet mn gs atic sia 1, To wee by abbreviatares Sia. Buowne, Abductor (Kbdyktas). x61r5, (2, mod.L, | ofwhitelishe g Dewrnad am thatdve tothe motes ABC (2hbini), 66. ME. x. The ale! phducter.| “$s. Amat, A muscle winch draw phatet {Som OFr.) | -f3. An aiphebetical | Any part of the body irom its norreal position, Eccostle -1597.g.Aspelung-daok, orprimer| er from the median ae. Also afirtd, a. ME; hence/ig, the first elements (of x subject}. | Une who abducts W847. of the earl of ‘ius ary tht Ge 19 focion in ite of ide due to the fetion af the pls using (0 the earth, Mesos Aberra tional a. etveat ‘Also attrsb, ns in ABC. o7 abcee-Book, Aba 5 [Frop. = at de, north, inf, = to) [eens eae lee Fetguaers AB Cet Ef ndggon Ransans | UY Im Mf a de Tet alone Score, Gaon f AVRARUNCAIOR, aa anstruement {OF Pee nadin fas} The Mohm-| Abeam (orm), ado. 1836. [6 A prep! topring vees ae etanrile of wasidag the haids belore prayer. | * SEAM) Nant. 1a a hoe at tight angls f Gibe, v. ME, (a, OF abler f mea of washing te nas beloes Fass] the Ships long, epposie to Hs Gene. |< err co howd oo.) “fu. To wige dueat., abdicare ) "34 trans, Ta disown ; ey ey a [S887 a. ef in a bid sense” Fo mncite, in afer ts Ear ahs) bene GE), a TOR, aeran, 1 atte ttm ari see, 4, Zo mail, ve jareke ram. 5 eat, uphold 2725 4s csp. ina bad sense: To eT 19 depen frie soars ein 9gh | S9G Sdoce, uth conan,” aial or eulpar |S Santeria ‘vest Omcsel ofan ofice (L, abdieare 1 eh epuio. Wak or #eleer. | eegungey Cogntence £779 smagisirata) 1680, tg. To decord ~2889. |e ong chante roe an Diceet, 3 Tans di | g ire ine opinions Sin Ls Browne, te ots &, To give up (@ ight, ollie, ete) citer ford | sige hameele m Sra, Bear | Sr crust Wouussteme ge Fo An sice ahd at Shy or Ey deface roy, ge 28m (by elpsis} | the cAbenrraace, “| Abewring ousd. bciawous | Jonsson, am igtiod F To zenounce sovereignty, etc. 1705 Abecedarian (a bisidé-enin); also ABCD. | ss Augvron. Abe'tting » 46. 1, To a. and disinherit chaldren 3, a. Kia | ga iemdatlan tox, (hmedL, adec~ | FAbet, sh ME. [a Obr. abets see prec} James Sia by amg etal Eoclt Bimree | Yoover ue anecsoaay} FcR | Praia ~s6o Encouragement (of af Sai Cf : Fog namasy Paracorte a powes sD | ng to ibe alphabets arranged aiphabetealy, | offence) -x5g6, SvENSER. For attr Faso a pore ae ae ees Tigh es a. Pere |_Abetment (Kbetment), ME, Lad. Anglo- Gee who abduates. A biica Hive «. causing or | taining to one learning the alphabet 16st. 8.] Fr. ahetevent; se Aret} x. The action ving abdication. A bdica: toc. jh A deacher of lamer of ABC or rudiments | ar fact of abatting (ust. an offence). — +3. Avddicated, ff a, 1688. [1 prec.) 1} x60: Deception ~1586. 4g. A het 7615, wr. Formally renounced (ofa postession,ngitete).| Abecedary (21 biniwdin),a.and sé.t 1580, | Aberttal. 2, Depoced (see AboIoNTE a) settdepesed | (ad mec-Lcdeecdarint, LABCD,) ~Abece-| Abettor (Sbe'tes,-02). Also Abetter, exc. 163. | bya. teow vetge La Anglo-Fr adetour, babele¢ ‘Abdication (abdkevfon). 7352. (ad. L.| tAbecedary, 22 ME, [ad med.L. abs-| ser Age7,) 3. Lowand gen One whoabes abdivationen ; $00 ABDICATE.) ¥, The ellos | cadgranm coe Dr "] ARABC-book ; apnmer | an offencd xgxq 3. gen. A supporter, ad ‘of formally disowning. Now only techn. in | -1660, herent 1580. Now only in ¢ bid sense 0 Gen Kalay. a(n. pau. W (Ger Didiles). wi (Fr. dune), B (curl). EG) Gherey 2 (2) (Reta) TCFrfarte). 44s, fee, earth).ABEVACUATION 4 ABLE Povgcuation (a bive kndtfony. xBsi, srstna pace aac ops (Sih ating ae <3 $ evacuaTION: of oo a8, siggob laweaBiding, cohen Abt dott AR Incomplete enacaztien, “Alea eee Abider (abarso), 9g Momohee nee? fase om one onan One who abides (see Asia, Eee ltd. abjemerun) A glen | Abictene(a iit). rere, Hence Abjwietive ». sand neanee hata). | asa8 fea | peeamle ni ors. Cebit he he es er pp a | Been 0 thang et ah fase Hspectauon or contemplation ef ithe | Abletio(ebijenk), a. 2864, (E.Liabietemn, Astate af ymant condition 1669 | ar onabage acid, CoH O,, lonely 9 the ream: ance | stituant of resia, feet Hesciseraacy | Abeting FORGE doc A Baas Sates Abarat [6 Le diesem.) ed from Strusbiney (&bd [oer ad. Te ass thy to rocant re from species of tr, Abletite (etgion). cep, bitten) eves A sugar, CHO, aj eedles Of the suver ik bnbasic resin a fP AG, ‘igalania” [scare Rare Tae the nya 2 ie no idaated A, dressed in er a f Regs ern il LIN of one doe Buz 2a, os 3 Ha7), also abcaree. 279, fomcg fron hep 3 45-1 AbiEment, [Pere ) | The manufacture oe of spintey age +, dette Asvenaarey 2 1 06, Ability (aui199), [a. OFr, abees manta Anglotad the exces uty on suelh ed oe An | ttoibeaen ian [2 Ame) fe | manuherye fn bhy-ré { Bimess waesae a Cor TAdactate, >. pave Cf L abjactat, nares (ip). 1650, oe eae paiver aio! “iisiase] To wean from we yeaa? 2 expression uf abhorrence; se many roger emt, 502. ce tation (abla fon, 7856. [ad.L, Gute eran erase | ted 28S sbi ets ca Prva, ESS Lad Le aie Hh age That when Abas (0 ln Brae 2 gan. om the nang Bot exes bho Se Hoon matching Tp, 4. Ont of Jat ANS ce of sash oy See od RED ea fee ME et, Sather 8 Gan PBL Gh Comes ablaiwian 00 dweniaigle f° Et oe Gta Buber ie lend you something’ 7's 3 Ballitsarenny a Coane Roh ab His abaineg ee ‘seed rather thet "move the sou! round rose Hence FAbborrency. r605. re 3} spicndia Gc "Ablaqueahos Boe geabiy of being Sine * Abbe, "Bote 2 ane seve “ARNE x68, = AGHORREXCE 3, Abi (x biogds senésIs), 1870, eer] Nongermaat. Athorrent eibctee), yp, $8to, [2a] cpblosenesis (x borisemaae Mend) Tyee None or 1] SSE 8 Bln) pleco ae Se 2 Yarn rem Le aédorrantemn Sec ABROR,} 1. Abhamng pone (ae oF eg Se Gee od Mblate, meee ater ie Production of nang ‘oy GENES Sifore) "othe guar Te sehen oF rngg_ Qbboemng fosier;pbrmaneonygaeaePe, BY cet | Ketatlon sake lea 2519 : repagnant, indon 38 By Prot. Bisley mm sea fie Be. tev 2 pref hhortea aq. Hevee a yey, pd Blosenieticauy ons | Pred ca sigh slertes 2b gene icin eh ete RY Bkagat cofaci 3 souls vag “Nie Ane ds produced by spontaneous Seneranon | pert af ie by » Geol. Sustace antes ns ” | Sbroveeny = Abiockaee ‘Sf rocks oF glaciers Sigg Abiological Lebidpasian, a. [6 Oe 4 fe aeons Of goods Hansa, * td 3. One wh Rot + Blovostcat.} Pesiaanlng to the stay Be de Sarthe tite ho signed am address of Ax | ofamimate fags be slortig ice Thott TA Dati ‘ nd] Abitritate (ebicriv), », ULL. 2+ Tere. (HU fey an TNS. ce 7, eae (ty Dl to amr tiauoae ERE | abla oe ADL TE } "Teding tas! Thi idl yeas catod ioe Nisan. Adbmitaat o ‘and ob. a sont t Abi r. [dieumsinn ft. force shhh heat wo Abichite Ge-bikaiy (Dr bic.) atin. Plartion Aved, a depressor [ion (opp to shes the Frain oy Satellite tow; = Cunvoen area IBaton) of the nscues. Ang tive g, [planet ce bab dias), 16, elling. Ablative ag Aung] Abit obs arte, aS ia Aer! ae BRU, @ and oA fy seen, BI Of eave Toning NAGrs, Due ner ia Gis ae FY theo fron & pine aleo, Pag CIPS a they Rees den, Iie BERS, saxon, and went 8 Bice oi an event. Oftsn j Deegl®s brie nara © walt, tay, remaid OF, a {a 5. To eontince to be aye" Jgmaio wit, tue to sean, ihe 8 eemint of Cnagee S, n, inate, a he ease ok Cvs ert a iabotetha Se Oe promor al he SoS ae aE nowt nth SEE i Ere domene [pret Santen ih a degrade 2 Ji end sg | ome Ser Haein ES - Ty Segrede —x6.45, fence Abia-tor, Surg Instrument asect 2 al To ia egg EB ited das {iiretedaess, YAblaut (bis) 1871. [mad-Ge Seren AER 2 oe Ten Cibo. Vowel perinatatrs ug ster Chirag | ae ee niente trans x. To wait fr, (contrast Urata} sree ME.” a. To ace afi 26 (Iz 2}, a ME 8. To aii a PJ gli on binge, é Tha blaze. Also gt ta the glow ot eof Sea by F Hence Abyecty | saexeed EAB Sls we Janes 4, Fie Sey le SO Fea Te neti ghee fore OSES SE ee Ae gore Bare ie PORES Secours (foes feet i seo) Pine one wis Som) a Gees) aa Goudy, * sig Aropped, th OF Ty SiO enasts } 2 I. goss, $2, Compinisant ME, manageable 4 98). 7 ean de vey 1D TPH ogABLE 10 fa Se abe way Oe bes ie et Wands aa te moe tab Fa Lable( ) 9 Seiden al renun members of he 5 PD, fe Renee aT com hee of he 3S * Aottio went £ og aba 96 e dinleion Ezagy FAs Festncn of ltaaaey aps Z| jprans, of dog angthings tanned : ier MEL “pe Lagat Glabiied t708, ta] Abnoneay (tay 8), a. 1835. Corie, mpeg | NORMAL, reat air 1? ,,2885., fois hot ime uP" 5g | Noma | Bota Fale fn Bache teow gleetey257 | NORNOUO.) 2 aual 3See" a deter | he ing See as EMMbaA Bas ae Babee plas da gs | he nine Heer Rs ( of Beng ya a ga ts trong, mnaterialy or payscally, wealthyax66s, 7 3. Bayan Se gts Be a ee Qettizen la Gracious Street Pays, ames faa fear whet he eee 1859. Tova og egmPOMEE gaily “asgn honest 2% heads Be Cemth anbodied c, kava i Lifts Prose POG A ves | Gmyessto 2% pattours | Abntrmally a avg a ae Abnormity (21 obnormitus ;'s08 nest, a lo _ I God shalPine a, Boray a, 'em Lear wigs mS é Fle 2 Be able ON aialom, ad auflx, added to vhs, m save, Fis on “Gr Bound only | 3 wag tasfiom OF, buttater extended sneony | Bon yale tile ey hilped by form ent hon with Aaue a. Now always por 509, Pash, Ce Te ableracus: | Yigg Gece 2 i imnrays who beings to a “teat Gemeiy 2 the ai oi snsignis of ofan, | a septs aboent for Ablegate (oi see nest,] 2 pape ‘3 ee tArblegate, v. rare, 1659. EEL. ablerae., Seer ghd ind ons GES Be ene hae © tAdlend, 2. OF. 3052, [ad ablesse, ete, Ablet (@ blet), alsoablen, of AIMS (2 Viney, ad, us albernus, le Ancees Possibly. In or mto Broom, PAlows 2. OF (6 A pref +4 blame 2 3. To blow upon or mic. 3 th and frase, Lo pult ao fe ME, B > FAblade, 2, nave To eater (Frome) 26 Ablucat (x biatath x75, eilerl Made Kaa WLS hgh Bh Ai abatergent, Ablush ‘(i ree) Bushing Lgphrted 272, 2650. ty “alate: £ EC abiaers.} Washer tion (LL fai). ME. Late fee) 3533; generally 948, fe An pref xy. blendax ) ag SEE dle . Ji, and gt i ‘tAblesse. “Coined “by CHAPMAN, after f Mesminte L, aula = adbse yaa anda 52 fA ‘The act Of washing Sestanees, in Alchemy and, Chose TEES ete GE the body: a 8 isos ‘Of chatice and poten 3b & Le atlepsia sie Hort. 3599, 4s, The owse or hone 2604, ts tere se ones bodes of “pain agp, tADode, 16.4 “S600, Le abliate akbadan.} An omen. tu.| PAbode, ». 1599. [atl Ladin. Agpe, Forznote, Sh Suaxs, nple of ob, | 17500 LL abn Roding. seeeinds 38 Koons Ch of the penne dy ST, during, and afer; the eckdrests 2. sa ale, otG, used mn ablation oe wae ‘iid waver used to rinse the ches ishate: © prest's hands atter the cose th. A louon eps. Q a Hesco'Annutionsrats sbions Aly (2-1), ede, ME, fk ab able manne bly, compd suffix, £ Anes “LY, supply. ng advbs to adjs ia cole lbnegate (wbnivct), 9, dina sander 2 Seying), to reaoknce Ono 2657, (3 2 Toa 0, aS a tenet 279. ° Ger, Kola), “oe, pen), Azza] iy 2657. (6 1, /i deny oivesei? Sant |(Abola Giria isms Concece: | Worn by theo ote & ancient Rome, fad 1. | Aboma (absemay, oy lace dnd Tower etaees of OB 3639 sett anes ona, (Sefnoy of ene ge oh Been Cee ime Des Sarersoxy fom the type, contrary emit. 3931, fad 2a Lhe giealty of being J Byfiiinout oat once, Yo To make] Aboormous (Rbug-xmag), E enorme, no of oh kemporsiy say aye a Ablooo (abiiem), aie, 1055 [arent] | testdence xg70 7 “YY AYES. u sreeimals “& monstrosty sag HEL! de: 1742. ff regular, mis. j 9A of on to or inid onside (ard, cleze | oud, adnit Spenser ‘hast aboord Tem, 3 elo boar baal the eles dows, 5 pitino oe my long She fe! 2 The Cocntsey eet Reedeaken Sana, “4. rade, Ge Bits | & Aeon v, OE, f prec.) To presa, ey aks. Presa at (eebSlefon. chine} the being atioushed ; ees The aboition of nihatly ‘abolition’ ‘3988. A puting out of’mamory; oo jAbodement?, f¢ Apone 7 Api 0 putan end to; to Sestroy. "Now only of |, and practices," Fo By the Rastilte Caer ea Hence Abotostb.o! S Apcuniex. SLE 2 Beros "apune | Abode, part tense of kotnp, Uitedement! Te Anove v.) Ax omen, dl aay. Aboding, ov.s8. and sete of Anonre,] abod % The act 6 UE A vooilen cloak Ds & large S. American Gatton.) f serpent, Ericratss Covetieg’ Sst: [Ne PoninSun, wus (orem, i), £296 Lapse. a. Biot Arvest of desea eS (Ger Madien). i (Fe, dine), P (outl). 6 (6) Geis). F(a) Gala @ We tame). SG, mm, carts fi | ABORTION be deserving imprecation, “S Tom Wyeli tg 17th apele abiominabh, Sad so SES 880y Bom man eeeneel, Sve, oe] a, Becling eg ea SNe ROR colon, Very inne OMe Also as ads irafshomesble and beauty weches Azcen fox gy Pek, Ayeetite Manne, OND Mes for ar Fane space foemoney ig Rabe ta Bee nite of mania “fiber Apomibabienras Bea ti? | autatly ete geal Aboniinate (Sbprroinett), abomssats aleninart ice es cay EE ngiee sonnei 4, gllog. To distiko sironghy ees ion =1485 4. An object that lowed by wads, boon, any, and grep, Se, and 2. form of Above, Also pace é Oral) a. 3857. Tf Le abe a iy Seek Pettaming wt pan Set, fom the mouth, bh ce | bord (albe2a), w arch. 509, [Fr Fu GS ifs Abonan “ads CP Rood 2] 1 ean? sPEFeaCh (to land on eg h COS Te [2scost aru. sors ornare sh. s6x fe Fr] Approach, ‘on stay of approach, “Abseigine aco Abort ginat. nga ‘a oct gi ea hou). 2347. [L. . ei Sifens ay hs Seay phe borigines (chert AREGEHL ori eacangs gen ASAT LL |Site ed esp, abonlsie gale Store |g SE, ty toasty fae are tong. of Tely and of Gre i Alo EL aorcus, var, ve from the fis Poncne. ERED, B80 EL alert, Garich. OC Bes aenrterf ME muscxrnt fa agin ter. Also hg. uty MEE decom stele 10 Be beak tn | lewslopmiont, so as 9 rmata ees noe or born besa 1862.” Hence apostasy & born beforests time's Biel eae develop: | amt, Aberttcarcient a. causing cet TE. bss, dou Abo suee ApOSuTYING | AAT ansprodig atone ibortment aboction’ 1608, [ad. Le afortuss seep Arscariage (4 and fr) coe ofa miscactiage 169, Stroy oiRprng. Alka ferABORTIVE organ (ee ABORT » 2 TRY perce ofprmgo am camae hance ed o he eu ofa yac on zsgo | Heat ‘Aborrbonal c, Abo rtomat, one who p.0 “Aboriive (ibgaty). MEL (a Lalor. “Azont ) ining to abortion ; born pre sing abornen ~1753. mi carrying -1560," a, Coming to nought 159: 3 Biok Arrested in development (sc ABORT qTem thea gutis PZ. ace apes Bore Pitoncs, seat tranches Goons Bos, (ithe ady used edo!) fk Ana progeny -170. a, Ana “dehvery -1387 4. An imperfect result of an action ~1706. 4 Ama, drug -1637 . 'S ity crfesure (eltfough fe fy an a) Hoax. ince Abo'rlively ads. Aborrtivencss, tAbortive, v 161; egative.] ‘To casse abor Talscarry “36g. Abote, ffl. a. 7 abenten or abated. Chaucer's Brome. “Abought, obs. pa. t. and pple, of Apys. ‘Abound (abawad), 2! ME [a OFr. auxder, abonder La. abandare. ‘ope later Sow! te be poostal ME tohcretoowowng 1765, Sy ae ME (ets neh Be Fo pourlang, expuiate ME fg. To por feakerean ef OB at gam abound tn yea Wieor. Rheuartiche diseases doe a. fad 11 15 Be ete eer Libince dae oe ittrar Wad ioe Pe Banh Brae & Glow hee ty Beene eee. Rounding sre eetgdince gonie ll fowage nese Hato Abound, v2 MEL [i A- pref. 11, ore ress Bou wo} Colon a7, About (ban), av end prep [OE om fate Tat, im, bas bate Soto] (eieut oo a Ge sulted enor towards Toul O83. Oa any aides aon 3 Nady, al bat—of quant OF fof aby ion ~1699 1 t4trs to bal bycoged ent all aboute Troviss, tha, Socash dove ale! = Webanes sing nating esd) ‘A. right Dicoxts, fished (od) Motion. 1, Round, in revolution OE. ; aa succession MEL a, Half round or less 3535, & Im clrcumference 15684. In azote course, 9 and down Oi, fon the move, astir: prevailing (as @ disease) ‘ME ; with int or vb. sb,, on th: polut of, 3. ‘To come a. Pas. Tocwsta co Rim aMavupe, 2 Term face a. To the night Sya'the oppure dice (e wrone say a Gi dinwread fad oe ede Sp 7h surg 0 rue one or To ake pu aoe ie tr mint e rom sess, ere a sy tO 20 he shi OR the OF be nire way thoes} nesta) Biche "4. tae hima Dru sah. to. To ove foort pedi Ae Brae Mant ni tr Ato ona x5. "6consiing Smaaore 'B. (with obj) prep. Ee Postion. the outside of; on or towards every side of, all roma OF, a. Somewhere near, in or near ME.; bence, in attendance on’ ME. at band 1567.3. Connexion: fs an attnbate or eircamstance 1603 : @5 to meddle with, concerned wa ‘concerning ME. Of ume, and vapuiys News, alas 10 OP * 1 My Gouna my bravs Tens, To Jaya one Hianox 2 Toe mendawrs © Oviord nod) Have pillow 2 yoy Bar "Biers 6 9 he Wet are vou &? (rad) Much Adve a: Nothing supa iedrenta Wat happen Howe Fle Canc aight Saat A wy Hare "3 A git ofa wevea ree | ‘a Abocte | 6 x Ro nd (opp_0 8 0 fH a od ot candy & town Inaciet ts arated, te lara hare ied 99 sus} sway ado, bong, Ueung 3,1. | }Abouts, aboutes, az reg. ME [prob. north.) A geninval form of AsouT, | sill found an Hereanovns, ote, . “Above (anvv). OF, [£ A prep.l- dufen above (ef, ODs. oven), & de-tafu (of. Gen oven). ‘North, aad orig. advb ] A. (without id. 1. Overhead, verucally up, on bight in heaven ME." a. On the outside , 208 ME. g. Nigher(ia various "Bucry perl gat frome above 1 Ppiace MES yention ot shy peans freien A i ae tf. Th it be nd een Bea oat 8. Hasher in ranks cee 3 me (with obj.) Prep Mes depos SER nose Mo a Shvievesot human ave x, Over j verteally up Relatively over, er than (i ‘in addition Gator on degree or ge mudtore, Uesond shat 1s best. Hie ‘Nor a once Zand, fer geansly Sealinded vate peel ith se Bigenns Sver'and above’ Steyyent © "Elipueuly (quas-a. and a). 1. By lips of & pale, ame stands atzoutivel), ts fhe above explanation’ j or atove may be used abgoL, 25 "the above will show’, cic 77m. FR Witha possessive case, a #0 mare, a above sometiung above waa: | atu ~xi84, ‘Above-board (Abevibded), adv (end a) x6t6, Openly, witzout conottiment, Wit, and Lig Ong.2 gembbng term. ‘Abovesaid (abo vised), ppl a. ari. ME | Mentioned higher wp ; aforesald So above. bounden, -lted, fond, -geven, ~mentioned, named, “written. | Abow, 2. OF. prefs dian) Te do homage, suber. Abracadabra (w brikidebri}. 1696 [L. Furst found in Q. Severus Saramonzeus, ond ¢.] Atcsbabsbe word, wntten in vanoas arrange= ‘ments, and used ava charm, to cure agites, ete Aspeta mpmerous word theut mearing £. OB. abiigan, f Ae ben ‘Ths new. of aclenc, Sarganie evslusion’ x850 | Abrade (abet), 2. 1673.. [2d. L. ara. cere.) 1. To tub or wear off (a part from) 2, To rub away. dt and fg. 1748. >To a the popu ‘Ba ovemoxen 2805, 5 the ett Rat, tools Lee Hees Abeader, ‘Abrabam, Abram,2. ts. Corrupt AURURK, Corel ian 2%, Abrahamian, Abram-man. 1561. [Sec Lute xvie) One ofa class of pr ‘who wandered over England Seeking alms, afte the disoluuon ofthe religious houses. Hence To sham Abram: to feign sickeess. tAbraid, o OE. [i A> prof 1+ Dean, OE. dregdan, to tmst, Hence— releryiey i) 3 To wrench out (2 sword) “ME. 2 To start =1600; to startle -1596. 3. To shout Ale ref. To exert one self to frequent Lv "i! ¢Abraid, v. and 35, -ing o6/. sb, xsth ¢. ff es ea mtter die ns a ne men Diehl 165 fe Gr 8 Bre] Abranchiate (ibrenkist), a. 1855. [E a5 pres.) is. Abra, PN. a. 1600, Rubbed smooth 8 \Abrase, 2. 1593) [FL abras-,abradere, dea Funai | ABROAD To uboto a Cc | ondt y corde He e+Abrasug 6 # Abra Sivee an tepop yo. b ng Abrasion («you #690 [8 Lob a goon Buty of eh cd Togs. “a The tasuie of Tabbing off, Mane an abcated place 1740, 3 Ale j Weanng tuay the ress which covers the ‘branes by eoirosive medicines. Ci. Fr 2A ef ene Sram of ge shin Hs ME, Sravtne Rar ae bras arbyeoamn sglts). 195 tea Germ, slorgunseize ] NiNed salts found ‘at Stassfurt sn Prusgia, and also m the Isle of , now used for producing chlonde of {Abraxas A cabalistic word sometimes served on gems es a charm. "Abray, false £ Auaaib 2, SPENSE | Abrazite (brace) 3847. Gnd Pintens. + Apafe to bowl] Wine, = Giswon- Te “Abrazitic, « [f Grd Afi, Not elfervescing, wi iv. + Bode] ‘melted before r4go. (f A prep) + Breast) — x, With breasts, or Gonts, in atime} side by sie (im advancing) t35 2 Neus" With the ships equally dislant, and ULF ae 2 Eile ones men mit Leet pe ee tek. Shams Be 8 ot ee a iAbrenow-nce, 2 1537. [f Ja + Rr- | ouNGE.| To repudiate, to contradict ~1856 ‘Meny tehesr paren farsi MAK tentelate | Abrenuncia-tion, arch. 1641. [aed med Urabromunceatrovent) 3 fAbrerption, 168: [f.1.abr Boab. Ch abey at tige) OP A, adv. 1. iy over A broad surface widely ceatiered | widely apart, wide spread % (an). a (pass). au (loud). » (cut), ¢ (Fr. chef). 2 (ever). a1 (eye). # (Fr, eaude wie), 1 (sit # (Psyche). 9 (what). p (got)