TRIGONOMETRY | 3RD QUARTER REVIEWER

Sin Cos Tan Cot Sec Csc

Period 2π π 2π

Period eq. 2π π 2π
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏

Amplitude Absolute value of a Absolute value of a No amplitude

|a| |a|
Intervals 0 ≥ x ≥ 2π 0 ≥ x ≥ 2π π π [0 to π] 0 ≥ x ≥ 2π 0 ≥ x ≥ 2π
[− 2
to 2
]
Note: the middle part should Note: the middle part should Note: the middle part should Note: the middle part should
include b and d values include b and d values include b and d values include b and d values

Characteristics Domain: (−∞, ∞) Domain: (−∞, ∞) Domain: Domain: Domain: Domain:

π
X not equal to (2n+1)
2 X not equal to nπ
Range: [-1,1] Range: [-1,1] Range: Range: Range:
Range:
(−∞, ∞) (−∞, ∞) (−∞,−1] ∪ [1,∞) (−∞,−1] ∪ [1,∞)

Continuous over entire Continuous over entire Discontinuous at the values of x Discontinuous at the Discontinuous at the Discontinuous at the
domain domain values of x values of x values of x
x-intercepts: nπ
x-intercepts: nπ x-intercepts: (2n+1)
π
π No x-intercepts No x-intercepts
2 x-intercepts: (2n+1) 2
Period: π
Period: 2π Period: 2π
Period: 2π Period: 2π Period: π
Symmetric with respect to the
origin Symmetric with respect to Symmetric with respect to
Symmetric with respect to Symmetric with respect to the Symmetric with respect to the y-axis the origin
the origin y-axis the y-axis
Odd function
tan (-x) = - tan x Even Function Odd Function
Odd function Even function Even Function sec (-x) = sec x csc (-x) = - csc x
sin (-x) = - sin x cos (-x) = cos x cot (-x) = cot x
* if (x, y) belongs to the * if (x, y) belongs to the Vertical asymptotes: odd
Vertical asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes: x =
function then (−x, −y) also function then (−x, y) also multiple of
π
or Vertical asymptotes: x =
2 π nπ
belongs to the function. belongs to the function. π nπ odd multiple of or
(2n+1) 2
2

Graph starts at either the (2n+1)

π Graph starts at the first
Graph always starts at the Graph starts at the bottom 2 vertical asymptote
maximum or minimum value Graph starts at the top left left vertical asymptote and
origin
vertical asymptote and has the origin is not at the middle Graph starts at the left
the origin at the middle y-axis
POSITIVE GRAPH OF THE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS HOW TO GRAPH SIN AND COS (SHORTCUT)

HOW TO GRAPH COT AND TAN (SHORTCUT)

NOTE: If negative yung (a) flip niyo lang :))) ( sayang sa space)

STANDARD TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

y = c + a sin (bx - d)
Where:
c = vertical translation
a = amplitude (half the difference of max and min values)
b = (used to determine the period of the graph) HOW TO GRAPH SEC AND CSC (SHORTCUT)
d = (used to determine the phase shift of the graph)

QUESTIONS ABOUT SHRINKING OR EXPANDING of graph:

- Quickly draw what the original graph would look like
- Assign new values for variables a or b depending on the equation
- Draw the new graph
- Compare e/o and note what has changed
HOW TO GET WHAT TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

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GRAPH TO EQUATION (SHORTCUT) SPECIAL PRODUCTS STEPS IN FACTORING

COMMON ERRORS
GRAPHING EXAMPLES
VERIFYING IDENTITIES