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06 - Nitrogen Compounds (Level) Module-5
06 - Nitrogen Compounds (Level) Module-5
Level # 1 .................................................................................. 60
Level # 2 ........................................ ......................................... 41
Level # 3 ........................................ ......................................... 23
Level # 4 ........................................ ......................................... 11
(D) – C –OH, – N –
Re duction || |
Q.5 –CONH2 –CH2NH2
O
In above reaction hybridisation state of car-
bon changes from ..... ........ Q.10 Reaction for the preparation of 1º amine is-
(A) sp sp2 (B) sp sp3 (A) Hofmann carbylamine reaction
(C) sp2 sp3 (D) sp2 sp (B) Hoffmann mustard oil reaction
(C) Hofmann bromamide reaction
Q.6 Mendius reaction involves the reduction of - (D) Lieberman nitroso reaction
(A) Cyanoalkanes
(B) Alkyl isocyanides Q.11 On reduction of Schiff’s base we get-
(C) Oximes (A) Primary amine (B) Secondary amine
(D) Nitroalkanes (C) Anils (D) Anilide
Q.12 In Hofmann degradation of amide the correct Q.21 Which of the following will give primary amine
order of reagent is- on hydrolysis -
(A) Br2, KOH, H2O (B) KOH, Br2, H2O (A) Nitroparaffins (B) Alkyl cyanide
(C) H2O, KOH, Br2 (D) None of the these (C) Oxime (D) Alkyl isocyanide
Q.13 Alkyl halide reacts with AgCN to form – Q.22 The alkanenitriles are isomeric with-
(A) Primary alkanamines
(A) Alcohol (B) Cyanide
(B) Secondary alkanamines
(C) Isocyanide (D) Both B & C
(C) Alkyl isocyanides
(D) Nitroalkanes
Q.14 Amide on heating with P2O5 gives –
(A) Alkane nitrile (B) Alkyl halide Q.23 Which of the following is obtained by reduc-
(C) Amine (D) None ing methyl cyanide with Na + C2H5OH -
(A) Methyl alcohol (B) Acetic acid
Q.15 Grignard reagent reacts with cyanogen (C) Ethyl amine (D) Methane
chloride to form –
Q.24 Ethylamine can be prepared by the all except -
(A) Alkane nitrile (B) Alkyl halide
(A) Curtius reaction
(C) Amine (D) None
(B) Hoffmann reaction
(C) Mendius reaction
Q.16 The latest IUPAC name of CH3NC is –
(D) Reduction of formaldoxime
(A) Methyl isocyanide
(B) Methyl isonitrile Questions
based on Physical properties
(C) Methylcarbylamine
(D) Carbylamino methane
Q.25 Highest value of pKb will be of-
(A) NH3 (B) (CH3)2NH
Q.17 Ethyl iodide on reaction with potassium nitrite (C) (CH3)3N (D) CH3NH2
gives –
Q.26 Aliphatic amines are ........... basic than NH3,
(A) Ethyl nitrite (B) Nitro ethane but aromatic amines are ...... basic than NH3 -
(C) Amine (D) Acid (A) More, less (B) Less, more
(C) Both A and B (D) None of these
R
Q.18 R´–N is a- Q.27 Lowest boiling point will be of the compound-
R’’ (A) Ethylamine
(B) Ethylmethylamine
(A) Mixed 3º amine (C) 1-Propaneamine
(B) Unsymmetrical amine (D) N,N-Dimethylmethanamine
(C) Both 1st and 2nd Q.28 Amines are basic in nature because-
(D) Quartenary salt (A) They produce OH¯ ions when treated with
water
Q.19 Which of the following is optically active
(B) They have replaceable H atoms on N
amine-
atoms
(A) CH3NH2
(C) They have lone pair of electron on N atom
(B) CH3NHCH3
(D) None of these
(C)
Q.29 Which statement is not correct -
(A) Methyl amine is more basic than NH3
(D) Secondary butylamine (B) Amines from hydrogen bonds
(C) Ethyl amine has higher boiling points than
Q.20 W hich of the following would undergo propane
Hoffmann bromide reaction to form primary (D) Dimethyl amine is less basic than methyl
amine- amine
(A) RCONHCH3 (B) RCOONH4
(C) RCONH2 (D) RCONHOH
Q.30 Which of the following diazonium salt is rela- (a) 1º amine with –NH2 on tertiary carbon
tively stable of 0-5ºC - (b)Functional group isomers of
ethylamethylamine
(A) CH3–NN} Cl¯
(c) A secondary alcohol
(B) CH3–C(CH3)–NN} Cl¯
(C) C6H5–NN} Cl¯ (d) A tertiary amine
(D) (CH3)3C–NN} Cl¯ Codes :
(A) 1b 2d 3c 4a (B) 1b 2c 3d 4a
Q.31 The odour of alkyl cyanides is similar to – (C) 1b 2a 3d 4c (D) 1b 2c 3a 4d
(A) Bitter almonds (B) Acid Q.37 The number of bonds present in
(C) Fruity smell (D) None CN–CH=CH–CN -
(A) 5 (B) 4
Q.32 The N atom in amines involves- (C) 3 (D) 2
(A) sp3 – hybridization
(B) sp2 –hybridization Q.38 The alkanenitriles are isomeric with-
(C) sp2 –and sp3 – hybridization (A) Primary alkanamines
(D) None of these (B) Secondary alkanamines
(C) Alkyl isocyanides
Q.33 Which of the following compound gives the (D) Nitroalkanes
smell of mustard oil-
Q.39 Butylamine reacts with sodium nitrite and
(A) Alkyl isocyanate
aqueous solution of a strong acid to form-
(B) Alkyl isothiocyanate
(A) Two position isomers of C4H8 having
(C) Alkyl isocyanide
unbranched carbon chain
(D) Alkyl isonitrile
(B) 1-butanol
Q.34 Suitable explanation for the order of basic (C) 2-butanol
character (CH3)3N < (CH3)2NH is- (D) All compounds given in A , B and C
(A) Steric hindrance by bulky methyl group Q.40 Propylamine reacts with nitrous acid to from
(B) Higher volatility of 3ºamine a relatively stable cation viz. -
(C) Decreased capacity for H- bond formation (A) Propyl diazonium ion
with H2O (B) Isopropyl carbocation
(D) Decreased electron- density at N atom (C) Isopropyl diazonium ion
(D) Propyl carbonium ion
Q.35 The basic character of amines can be
Q.41 Which of the following can be detected by
explained- carbylamine reaction-
(A) In terms of Lewis and Arrhenius concept (A) Urea (B) CH3CONH2
(B) In terms of Lowry and Bronsted concept (C) C2H5NH2 (D) All the above
(C) In terms of Lewis and Lowry Bronsted
Q.42 Which of the following does not form a sulphur
concept
compound with primary amine-
(D) Only by Lewis concept
(A) Hinsberg’s reagent
(B) Sulphuric acid
Questions
based on Chemical Properties (C) Schotten-Boumann reaction
(D) Mustard oil reaction
Q.36 Match list I with list II and then select the Q.43 Hinsberg’s reagent is-
correct answer from the codes given below (A) Diethyl oxalate
the lists- (B) Benzyl chloride
List I (C) Benzene sulphonyl chloride
(1) Isopropylamine (D) None of these
(2) Isopropyl alcohol
(3) Trimethylamine Q.44 Hydrolysis of alkyl isocyanide yields –
(4) Tertiary butylamine (A) Primary amine (B) Tert. amine
List II (C) Alcohol (D) Aldehyde
Q.45 Imino group is present in - Q.54 Which one of the following behaves both as
(A) CH3NH2 (B) CH3NHCOCH3 nucleophile and as an electrophile ?
(C) (CH3)2 CNH (D) (CH3)3N (A) CH3CN (B) CH3–OH
(C) H2C=CH–CH3 (D) CH3–NH3
Q.46 How many isomeric amines can have the
formula C4H11N - Q.55 A primary nitroalkane is treated with nitrous
(A) Five (B) Six acid, which of the following will be the main
(C) Seven (D) Eight product :
Q.47 Tilden’s reagent is- (A) pseudonitrol (B) nitrolic acid
(A) C6H5SO2Cl (B) NOCl (C) a primary amine (D) a primary alcohol
(C) CINH2 (D) (C2H5)2 Zn
Q.56 Acetonitrile has the structure :
Q.48 C 2 H 5 NH 2 cannot be prepared by the (A) C2H5NC (B) C2H5CN
reduction of- (C) CH3NC (D) CH3CN
(A) C2H5NO 2 (B) CH3CH = NOH
(C) C2H5NC (D) CH3CN Q.57 Which of the following method is generally
not employed for the separation of primary,
Q.49 A mixture of 1º, 2º and 3º amine is formed scondary and tertiary amines ?
(A) fractional distillation
in the reaction-
(B) Hinsberg's method
(A) 1º Amide + caustic potash + bromine (C) Hofmann's method
(B) Methyl halide and ammonia (D) Filteration
(C) Cyclic imide + H3O +
(D) Alkyl isocyanide + H2 Q.58 How many primary amines are possible for
the formula C4H11N ?
Q.50 The presence of primary amines can be (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
confirmed by-
(A) Reaction with HNO2 Q.59 CH3NH2 + CHCl3 + 3KOH X + Y + 3H2O;
(B) Reaction with CHCl3 and alc. KOH compounds X and Y are :
(C) Reaction with Grignard reagent (A) CH3CN + 3KCl (B) CH3NC + 3KCl
(D) Reaction with acetyl chloride (C) CH3CONH2 + 3KCl (D) CH3NC + K2CO3
(D) CH3CH2NCH2CH3
| Q.8 The end product (B) formed in the reaction
CH3
CH3CH2Br AgCN
A
Q.3 How many molecules of methyl bromide should 1. NaOH, prolonged heat
B is–
react with ethylamine successively to convert H O 3
(A) NH
Q.5 The IUPAC name of the compound
N (B) N
is–
OH
(A) N,3-dimethyl-N-propyl-3-propanamine
(C)
(B) N-methyl-N-propyl-2-butanamine NH
(C) s-butylmethyl-n-propylamine
(D) NH
(D) N, 1-dimethyl-N-propyl-propanamine
Q.10 The reaction of RCONH2 with a mixture of Br2 Q.16 The product formed in the reaction–
and aqueous KOH gives RNH2 as the main O
product. The intermediate(s) involved in this 1. Br2, KOH, heat
reaction is(are)– N–H +
2. H3O is–
–
(A) RCONHBr (B) RCO N BrK+ O
NH2 CONH2
(C) R–N=C=O (D) All of these
(A) (B)
Q.11 The end product (B) formed in the reaction NH2 CONH2
O
1. Br CCl 1. LiAIH
CH2=CH2 A
2 4
4
B COOH
2. KCN (excess ) 2. H 3 O
N–Br
(A) CH2=CHCH2NH2 (B) H2N(CH2)4NH2 (C) (D)
NH2
(C) CH3NH(CH2)2NHCH3 O
(D) NC(CH2)2CN
Q.17 Which of the following reactions does not yield
Q.12 In which of the following compounds are an amine ?
intermolecular hydrogen bonds not formed (A) RX + NH3
among its molecules ? Na
(B) RCH=NOH
(A) (C2H5)2NH (B) C2H5OH C H OH2 5
(D) CH3CH2CHN(CH3)2
Q.20 Which of the following statements is not correct
CH3
regarding ethylamine and aniline ?
(A) Each has a –NH2 group N N
(B) and CH3CH2NH2
(B) Both dissolve in HCl
H3C N CH3
(C) Each reacts with a mixture of CHCl3 and
KOH to form a bad smelling compound (C) CH3–CH=NH and CH3CH2NH2
(D) Each reacts with HNO2 to give a hydroxy OH
compound (D) and (CH3CH2)2NH
CH3CHNH2
Q.21 A compound (X) having the molecular formula Q.25 The product (A) and (B) of the reaction
C3H9N reacts with benzenesulphonyl chloride
CH3CH2NH2 + CH3MgBr A + B
to form a solid that is insoluble in alkalis. The
are–
compound (X) is–
(A) CH3CH2CH3 and NH2MgBr
(A) CH3CH2CH2NH2 (B) (CH3)2CHNH2
(B) CH3CH2NHCH3 and MgBr2
(C) CH3CH2NHCH3 (D) (CH3)3N
(C) CH3CH2N(CH3)2 and MgBr2
Q.22 Primary amines on being heated with CS2 in (D) CH3CH2NHMgBr and CH4
the presence of HgCl 2 f orm alkyl/aryl
Q.26 Which nitrogen is protonated readily in
isothiocyanates. The reaction is known as–
guanidine ?
(A) Hofmann hypobromite reaction
2
(B) Hofmann elimination reaction 1 NH
HN=C 3 2
(C) Hofmann-Martius reaction NH 2
(D) Hofmann mustard oil reaction (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) All of these
Q.23 Consider the following sequence of reactions
Q.27 Which of the following is most basic ?
K Cr O
X(C3H9N) HNO2 2 2 7 C H O
C3H8O H 2SO 4 3 6 2 NH2
Q.3 Statement-I : The main product of reaction of Q.6 The product (s) obtained in the following
alcoholic silver nitrite and ethyl bromide is reaction will be :
nitroethane.
Statement-II : Silver nitrite is predominantly OH
NaNO
2HCl
?
covalent compound. CH2NH2 0 – 5C
SECTION-A
SECTION-B
Q.1 Reaction Q.1 Allyl isocyanide contains and bonds, as-
Primary amine + CHCl3 + KOH product,
here product will be - (A) 9 and 3
(A) Cyanide (B) Isocyanide (B) 9 and 9
(C) 3 and 4
(C) Amine (D) Alcohol (D) 5 and 7
Q.2 The compound formed in the positive test for Q.2 Among the following compounds, which will
nitrogen with the Lassaigne solution of an organic react with acetone to give a product containing
compound is - > C=N – ?
(A) Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 (A) C6H5NH2 (B) (CH3)3 N
(B) Na3[Fe(CN)6] (C) C6H5NHC6H5 (D) C6H5NHNH2
(C) Fe(CN)3
(D) Na4[Fe(CN)5NOS] Q.3 A positive carbylamine test is given by
(A) N, N-Dimethylaniline
Q.3 Which one of the following methods is neither
(B) 2,4 -Dimethylaniline
meant for the synthesis nor for separation of
(C) N- Methyl-o-methylaniline
amines ?
(D) o-Methylbenzylamine
(A) Hofmann method (B) Hinsberg method
(C) Curtius reaction (D) Wurtz reaction Q.4 The correct order of basicities of the following
compounds is
Q.4 Reaction of cyclohexanone with dimethylamine
in the presence of catalytic amount of an acid
CH3CH2NH2
forms a compound if water during the reaction is
continuously removed. The compound formed is
generally known as – (CH3)2NH
(A) an enamine (B) a Schiff's base (1) (2)
(C) an amine (D)an imine (3) (4)
(A) 2 > 1 > 3 > 4 (B) 1 > 3 > 2 > 4
(C) 3 > 1 > 2 > 4 (D) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4
Q.5 In the chemical reaction, CH 3CH2NH2 +
CHCl 3 + 3KOH (A) + (B) + 3H2O, the
Q.5 KOH
CH3NH2 + CHCl3
compounds (A) and (B) are respectively – Product, Product
is :
Column I Column II
(A) CH3CH2CH2CN (p) Reduction with
H2/Pd-C
(B) CH3CH2OCOCH3 (q) Reduction with
SnCl2/HCl
(C) CH3 – CH = CH – CH2OH (r) Development of foul
smell on treatment
with chloroform and
alcoholic KOH
(D) CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 (s) Reduction with
disobutylaluminium
hydride
(DIBAL-H)
(t) Alkaline hydrolysis
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL # 1
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. A D A A C A A B A C B A D A A D A D A C A B C A B
Qus. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. D A C D A A A B A C D C B D B A D C A C D B C B B
Qus. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. D D B A B D D D B
LEVEL # 2
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. C C C D B C D C A D B D C C C D C D A D C D B A D
Qus. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Ans. A C C D A C C A C C A D B C A D
LEVEL # 3
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ans. C A A D B A AB B FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
Q.No. 19 20 21 22 23
Ans. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE A-5, B-7, C-1, D-8, E-2, F-4, G-3, H-6
LEVEL # 4
SECTION-A
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5
Ans. B A D A D
SECTION-B
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Ans. A A D B A A Q,S,T ; B S,T ; C P ; D R ;