DOUBLE

INTEGRATION
Example 1
For the given beam, compute the
deflection at midspan in mm.

E = 200GPa
I = 1280x106

1. Reactions
∑Fh = 0
Ah = 0

∑MB = 0
-600(3)+Ra(4) = 0
Ra = 450 kN

∑Fv = 0
450-600+Rb = 0
Rb = 150 kN

2. Equations
x x−2
EIy” = 450(x) - 300x( ) + 300(x-2)( )
2 2
300x2 (x−2)2
EIy” = 450x - + 300
2 2
x2 x3 (x−2)3
EIy’ = 450 - 300 +300 + C1
2 6 6
x3 x4 (x−2)4
EIy = 450 6 + 300 +300 + C1x + C2
24 24

b. If y = 1m from the left side of the beam

3. For C1 and C2 @x = 1m
−775
x=0 ; y=0 x=4 ; y=0 ( )(1000)4
2
C2 = 0 C1 = -450 kNm3 y= 1000MPa
1280x106 𝑚𝑚(200𝐺𝑃𝑎)( )
1GPa
y = -1.514 mm
y=? @midspan / 2m from support
x=2
c. @x = 3m
23 24 (2−2)4
yEI = 450 6 + 300 +300 + -450(2) (−325)(1000)4
24 24 y= 1000MPa
1000N 1000mm 3 1280x106 𝑚𝑚(200𝐺𝑃𝑎)( )
−500kNm3 ( )( ) 1GPa
1kN 1m y = -1.270 mm
a. y= 1000MPa
1280x106 𝑚𝑚(200𝐺𝑃𝑎)( )
1GPa
y = -1.9531 mm
Example 2

E = 200GPa 200kN/m
I = 1980 1800

2m 2m 2m 2m

x
Reactions:
∑MA = 0
-1800 + 800(6) – Rb(6) = 0
Rb = 500 kN
∑Fv = 0
Ra – 200 + 500 = 0
Ra = 300 kN

x−4
EIy” = Rb(x-6)-[200(x-4)]( ) – 1800(x-2)0 + Ra(x)
2
(x−4)2
EIy” = 500(x-6) – 200 – 1800(x-2)0 + 300x
2
(x−6)2 (x−4)3 x2
EIy’ = 500 –2 00 – 1800(x-2) + 300 + C1
2 6 2
(x−6)3 (x−4)4 (x−2)2 x3
EIy=500 – 200 –1800 + 300 + C1x + C2
6 24 2 6

@x=0 ; y=0 @x=6 ; y=0

C2 = 0 C1 = 622.222

a. x = 2 ; y = 4.153mm
b. x = 3 ; y = 5.85mm
c. x = 8 ; y = -8.505mm
Compute the value of EIy at the right of the overhanging beam shown:

100 kN 180kN
40kN/m

6m 4m 3m

∑Fh = 0
Ah = 0
∑MA = 0
100(6) = 120(11.5) – Rb(10) = 0
Rb = 198 kN
Ra = 22 kN

(x−10)
EIy” = 22(x) - 100(x-6) + 198(x-10) – 40(x-10)
2
x2 (x−6)2 (x−10)2 (x−10)3
EIy’ = 22 – 100 + 198 – 40 + C1
2 2 2 6
x3 (x−6)3 (x−10)3 (x−10)4
EIy = 11 - 50 + 99 - 20 + C1x
3 3 3 12
11x3 50(x−6)3 5(x−10)4
EIy = - + 33(x-10)3 - + C1x + C2
3 3 3

for C1 and C2
@x = 0 ; y = 0 @x=0 ; y=10
C2 = 0 C1 = -260

11x3 50(x−6)3 5(x−10)4

EIy = - + 33(x-10)3 - – 260x
3 3 3
@x=13
EIy = -285 kNm3