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4 - Projectile Ex. Motion Module-1
4 - Projectile Ex. Motion Module-1
Level # 1 .................................................................................... 51
Level # 2 .................................................................................... 30
Level # 3 .................................................................................... 17
Level # 4 .................................................................................... 06
Q.3* If it is possible to project a particle with a given Q.10* A boy aims a gun at a bird from a point at a
velocity in two possible ways so as to make it horizontal distance of 100 m . If the gun can
pass through a point at a distance (r) from the impart a velocity of 500 m/sec to the bullet, at
point of projection. The product of the time taken what height above the bird must he aim his gun
to reach this point in the two possible ways is in order to hit it (g = 10 m/sec2 )
then proportional to- (A) 100 cm (B) 50 cm
(C) 40 cm (D) 20 cm
(A) r3 (B) r2
(C) r (D) 1/r Q.11* Two seconds after projection a projectile is
travelling in a direction inclined at 30º to the
Q.4 A particle having a mass 0.5 kg is projected under horizon; after one more sec, it is travelling
gravity with a speed of 98 m/sec at an angle of horizontally, the magnitude and direction of its
60º . The magnitude of the change of momentum velocity are-
of the particle after 10 seconds is-
(A) 2 20 m/sec, 60º
(A) 0.5 N-sec (B) 49 N-sec
(C) 98 N-sec (D) 490 N-sec (B) 20 3 m/sec, 60º
Q.5 An arrow is shot into air. Its range is 200 metres (C) 6 40 m/sec, 30º
and its time of flight is 5 seconds. If
g = 10 m/sec2, then the horizontal component of (D) 40 6 m/sec, 30º
velocity of the arrow is-
(A) 12.5 metres /sec (B) 25.0 metres /sec Q.12 A particle moves in the plane xy with velocity
(C) 31.25 metres /sec (D) 40 metres /sec v = k1 i + k2 x j, where i and j are the unit vectors
of the x and y axes, and k1 and k2 are constants.
Q.6 Two stones are projected with the same speed At the initial moment of time the particle was located
but making different angles with the horizontal. at the point x = y = 0, then the equation of the
Their ranges are equal. If the angle of projection particle's trajectory y (x) is-
of one is /3 and its maximum height is y1, then k1 2 k2 2
the maximum height of the other will be- (A) y x (B) y x
2k 2 2k 1
(A) 3y1 (B) 2y1
(C) y1/2 (D) y1/3 2k 1 2 2k 2 2
(C) y x (D) y x
k2 k1
Q.13 A body is projected at an angle to the Q.19 A particle is projected with velocity u at an angle
horizontal, with kinetic energy E. Neglecting air from a point P on a horizontal plane strikes the
friction the potential energy at the top most point plane at Q. The average velocity of the particle
of the path is- for its journey from P to Q is-
(A) E cos2 (B) 0 u sin
(C) E (D) E sin2 (A) (B) u cos
2
Q.14* Three projectile A, B and C are thrown from the u u sin
(C) (D)
same point in the same plane. Their trajectories 2 4
are shown in the figure. Then which of the Q.20 One second after projection, a stone moves at an
following statement is true- angle 45º with horizontal. Two seconds after
projection, it moves horizontally. Its angle of
projection is- [g = 10 m/s2 ]
(A) tan–1 ( 3 ) (B) tan–1 (4)
(C) tan–1 (3) (D) tan–1(2)
(A) the time of flight is the same for all the three (A) 10 5 m/s (B) 20 m/s
(B) the launch speed is greatest for particle C
(C) the horizontal velocity component is greatest (C) 20 5 m/s (D) 10 m/s
for particle C
Q.22 The velocity at the maximum height of projectile
(D) all of the above
is half of its initial velocity u. Its range on
Q.15 A particle is projected with a speed V from a horizontal plane is-
point O making an angle of 30º with the vertical.
2u 2 V
H
At the same instant, a second particle is thrown (A)
vertically upwards with a speed v from a point
3g
A. The two particle reach H, the highest point 3u 2 30º
own the parabolic path of particle one (B)
g v
simultaneously. Then ratio V/v is-
3u 2
(A) 3 2 (B) 2 3 (C) O A
2g
(C) 2/ 3 (D) 3 /2 u2
(D)
Q.16 If for a given angle of projection, the horizontal 3g
range is doubled, the time of flight becomes-
(A) 4 times (B) 2 times Q.23 A body is projected horizontally with speed
20 m/s. What will be its speed after 5 second ?
(C) 2 times (D) 1/ 2 times
(A) 20 m/s (B) 50 m/s
Q.17* A projectile is thrown with an initial velocity of (C) 54 m/s (D) 70 m/s
V = a î + b ĵ , if the range of projectile is double,
the maximum height reached by it then- Q.24 A projectile is thrown from a point in a horizontal
(A) a = 2b (B) b = a plane such that its horizontal and vertical velocity
(C) b = 2a (D) b = 4a component are 9.8 m/s and 19.6 m/s respectively.
Q.18 The horizontal range of a projectile is Its horizontal range is-
4 3 times its maximum height. Then the angle (A) 4.9 m (B) 9.8 m
of projection is- (C) 19.6 m (D) 39.2 m
(A) 90º (B) 60º
(C) 45º (D) 30º
Q.25 A particle is projected upwards with a velocity of Q.28 A stone is thrown from the top of a tower of
100 m/s at an angle of 60º, with the vertical. Then height 50 m with a velocity of 30 m per second
time taken by the particle when it will move at an angle of 30º above the horizontal. Then
perpendicular to its initial direction- (i) the time during which the stone will be in air,
(A) 10 sec (B) 20 sec and
(C) 5 sec (D) 10 3 sec (ii) the distance from the tower base to where the
stone will hit the ground, are respectively-
Q.26 A particle is projected from a point O with a velocity
u in a direction making an angle upward with the (A) 3 sec, 50 3 m (B) 4 sec, 60 3 m
horizontal. After some time at point P it is moving
(C) 5 sec, 75 3 m (D) None of these
right angle to its initial direction of projection. The
time of flight from O to P is- Q.29 What is the average velocity of a projectile
u sin u cos ec between the instants is crosses half the maximum
(A) (B)
g g height ? It is projected with a speed u at an angle
u tan u sec with the horizontal -
(C) g
(D) g (A) u sin (B) u cos
(C) u tan (D) u
Q.27 A shell is fired from a gun from the bottom of a
hill along its slope. The slope of the hill is = 30º, Q.30 A man can throw a stone 80 m. The maximum
and the angle of the barrel to the horizontal height to which it will rise in meters is-
= 60º. The initial velocity v of the shell is (A) 10 m (B) 20 m
21 m/sec. Then distance of point from the gun at (C) 40 m (D) 50 m
which shell will fall -
(A) 10 m (B) 20 m
(C) 30 m (D) 40 m
LEVEL # 3
Q.1 A person is standing on a truck moving with (A) v = ucos
a constant velocity of 14.7 m/s on a horizontal
(B) v = ucos . cos
road. The man throws a ball in such a way
that it returns to the truck after the truck has (C) v = ucos . sec
moved 58.8 m. What is the speed of the ball (D) v = usec . cos
as seen from the truck ?
(A) 9.8 m/s (B) 19.6 m/s Q.7 A particle starts from the origin of coordinates
(C) 29.4 m/s (D) 24.5 m/s at time t = 0 and moves in the xy plane with a
constant acceleration in the y-direction. Its
Q.2* A stone is thrown from a bridge at an angle equation of motion is
2
y = x . Its velocity component in the
of 30º down with the horizontal with a velocity
of 25 m/s. If the stone strikes the water after x-direction is -
2.5 sec then calculate the height of the bridge 2
from the water surface- (A) variable (B)
(A) 61.9 m (B) 35 m
(C) 70 m (D) None
(C) (D)
2 2
Q.3* A cannon ball has a range R on a horizontal
plane. If h and h' are the greatest heights in the
two paths for which this is possible, then- Q.8 Two particles are projected from the same point
with the same speed, at different angles 1 and
4h 2 to the horizontal. They have the same
(A) R = 4 ( hh ' ) (B) R =
h' horizontal range. Their times of flight are t 1
and t2 respectively.
(C) R = 4 h h' (D) R = hh '
t1
(A) 1 + 2 = 90º (B) t = tan1
Q.4* If retardation produced by air resistances to 2
projectile is one-tenth of acceleration due to
gravity, the time to reach maximum height t1 t1 t2
approximately- (C) t = tan 2 (D) sin sin
2 1 2
(A) increase by 9% (B) decrease by 9%
(C) increase by 11% (D) decrease by 11%
Q.9 A man on a moving cart, facing in the direction
of motion, throws a ball straight up with
Q.5 Two particles are projected simultaneously in the respect to himself -
same vertical plane from the same point, with
(A) The ball will always return to him
different speeds u1 and u2 , making angles 1
and 2 respectively with the horizontal, such that (B) The ball will never return to him
u1cos1 = u2cos2. The path followed by one, as (C) The ball will return to him if the cart moves
seen by the other (as long as both are in flight), is - with a constant velocity
(D) The ball will fall behind him if the cart
(A) A horizontal straight line moves with some acceleration
(B) A vertical straight line
(C) A parabola Q.10 When a particle is thrown horizontally, the
(D) A straight line making an angle |1 – 2 | resultant velocity of the projectile at any time t
with the horizontal is given by -
(A) u cos (B) usin Q.15 Statement I : Two balls of different masses are
thrown vertically up with same speed. They will pass
(C) u (D) utan
through their point of projection in downward
direction with the same speed.
Q.13 A particle moves along the positive branch of Statement II : The maximum height and downward
velocity attained at the point of projection are
x2 t2 independent of the mass of the ball.
the curve y = where x = , where x and
2 2
y are measured in metre and t in second. At t Q.16 Statement I : For angle of projection tan–1 (4), the
= 2 sec, the velocity of the particle is - horizontal range and maximum height are equal.
Statement II : The maximum range of projectile is
(A) 2 î 4 ĵ m/sec
(B) 2 î 4 ĵ m/sec directly proportional to square of velocity and
inversely proportional to acceleration of gravity.
(C) 2 î 2 ĵ m/sec
(D) 4 î 2 ĵ m/sec
1
(D) Horizontal range (S) tan–1
2
LEVEL # 4
(Questions asked in pr evious AIEEE & IIT-JEE )
SECTION - A Q.4 A ball is thrown from a point with a speed ‘v0’ at an
Q.1 A ball whose kinetic energy is E, is projected at an elevation angle of . From the same point and at the
angle of 45º to the horizontal. The kinetic energy of same instant, a person starts running with a constant
the ball at the highest point of its flight will – speed ‘v0’/2 to catch the ball. Will the person be
(A) able to catch the ball ? If yes, what should be the
E (B) angle of projection ?
E 2
(A) Yes, 60° (B) Yes, 30°
(C) E/2 (D) Zero
(C) No (D) Yes, 45°
Q.2 A boy playing on the roof of a 10 m high building
Q.5 A particle is projected at 60º to the horizontal
throws a ball with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of
with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at
30º with the horizontal. How far from the throwing
the highest point is
point will the ball be at the height of 10m from the
(A) K (B) zero
ground ? [g = 10 m/s2 , sin 30º = ½, cos 30º = 3 / 2 ] (C) K/4 (D) K/2
LEVEL # 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C B A B B D A A B D B B D B D D A A D
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C A C B D C B C D C B D C D C D C C B A
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
Ans. B B B C C C A D A C B
LEVEL # 2
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. A B C B D D C D A D B B D D C
Q.No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. C C D B D A C C D B B C C B B
LEVEL # 3
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Ans. B A A B B C D A,.B,D C,D C A
Q.No. 12 13 14 15 16 17
Ans. A B B A B A R, B R, C P, D Q
LEVEL # 4
SECTION - A
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5
Ans. C C C A C
SECTION - B
Q.No. 1
Ans. A