Post Test Gas Law

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A.

1. Gas pressure is caused by


A. Gas molecules heating up
B. Gas molecules hitting the walls of a container.
C. Gas molecules react with other gas molecules.
D. Gas molecules hitting other gas molecules.

2. As the volume of confined gas decreases at the constant temperature, the


pressure exerted by the gas ______.
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Stay the same
D. Fluctuates

3.

4. Assume that the temperature remains constant. How can you increase the
pressure of a gas?

A. Increase the container volume.


B. Add more molecules of the gas.
C. Decrease the container volume.
D. None of the above.

5.

B. Identify what gas law is expressed in the following problems.

6. If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm Hg at


constant temperature. What is the new volume?

7. Calculate the decrease in temperature when 6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed


to 4.00 L.

8. A sample of gas has a pressure of 100.0 torr and 27.0C. Calculate the pressure if the
temperature is changed to 127C while the volume remains constant.

9. To what temperature must 0.588 moles of NH3 gas have to be heated in a 15.0 L container
in order for it to exert a pressure of 3.50 atm?

10. A balloon that contains 1.50 L of air at 1.00 atm is taken underwater to a depth at which
the pressure is 3.00 atm. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. Assume the temperature
remains constant.
A.
1. Gas pressure is caused by
A. Gas molecules heating up
B. Gas molecules hitting the walls of a container.
C. Gas molecules react with other gas molecules.
D. Gas molecules hitting other gas molecules.

2. As the volume of confined gas decreases at the constant temperature, the


pressure exerted by the gas ______.
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Stay the same
D. Fluctuates

3. A

4. Assume that the temperature remains constant. How can you increase the
pressure of a gas?

A. Increase the container volume.


B. Add more molecules of the gas.
C. Decrease the container temperature.
D. None of the above.

5. A

B. Identify what gas law is expressed in the following problems.

6. If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm Hg at


constant temperature. What is the new volume? Boyle’s Law

7. Calculate the decrease in temperature when 6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed


to 4.00 L. Charles’ Law

8. A sample of gas has a pressure of 100.0 torr and 27.0C. Calculate the pressure if the
temperature is changed to 127C while the volume remains constant. Gay-Lussac’s Law

9. To what temperature must 0.588 moles of NH3 gas have to be heated in a 15.0 L container
in order for it to exert a pressure of 3.50 atm? Ideal Gas Law

10. A balloon that contains 1.50 L of air at 1.00 atm is taken underwater to a depth at which
the pressure is 3.00 atm. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. Assume the temperature
remains constant. Boyle’s Law

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