Patterns of Development 2

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Patterns of

Development 2 Comparison
and Contrast

Cause and
Persuasion PATTERNS OF Effect
DEVELOPMENT

Causation

Problem-
Solution
Contributory Sufficient
Necessary
Comparison
and
Contrast
similarities and differences
between two different
persons or things

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Comparison and Contrast
EXPRESSIONS OF
CONTRASTING TERMS
COMPARISON

like unlike

similar to dissimilar to

the same as different from


Cause and
Effect
identifies the root cause
and analyzes its effects
appeals to logic and reason
causation can be
contributory, necessary, or
sufficient

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Cause and Effect
CAUSATION HAS THREE CATEGORIES:
Contributory - helps an event happen but cannot make
happen by itself
Necessary - must be present but cannot cause the event
by itself
Sufficient - produces the given effect
Problem-Solution

identifies the
problem and
suggests
solutions

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Persuasion
uses logic, cites
evidence, and uses
quotations from
authorities to persuade
people to his own point
of view

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