OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTIONS (A) VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (One Mark Each) Q.1. Name the components of blood which transport : (i) Food, carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes, (ii) Oxygen. (CBSE 2016] Ans. (i) Blood plasma, (ii) RBC. Q.2. Rings of cartilage are present in trachea. Why ? [CBSE 2016] ‘Ans. From nostril, the air passes through pharynx into lungs via trachea. Incomplete C-shaped rings of cartilage are present in the trachea which ensure that the air-passage does not collapse when there is no air in it | Q.3. Why in single-celled organism, specific organs for taking in food, exchange of gases or removal of waste are not required ? __ ‘Ans. In single-celled organism, specific organs for taking in food, exchange of gases or removal of waste are not required because the entire surface of organism is in contact with the environment and simple diffusion meets all the requirements. ‘Scanned with CamScanneras me Fe in ehh anne om deed drei me 2 In reo edi pin and gt pe work? den Feeecils prectins rent othe ee nef ml ine a led vi i. Whe ir QUE Where cpa oeted > ‘Aow Purcva meted both he stomach in beten the Timbo the “shaped raga the barmaid by pers. Qi What emuceuretericur’? Aas: Jor steed hy slaps intestinal wall sown scene, i: Nan the chemical which change the acdc medium of fod into allie in (Ate Beartenat an nrc bythe ude Q1U Nater sorbed from undigested fod in which part a allmestary ace? atte ar wie he art aes eral hh he ae boa QU> Name the chemical energy released during respiration. ‘Ave ATP atesior ts Png QIK Name the structure which weparatesshdomt 5 wall an ile moke the maki alae Q25, Why brushing oe ‘qa, iy ‘Ans Th lp ary sete ste Tet eapaar pos Bierye te hci ar et ‘Kee: mae. “ytts Bema! rang thar sopoin content im human hing. 9 tmumen bingy 2? 89S 1 eed he ermal rns hen mone Sam Sins nema ic andar? Diastle— 80min ef Hh rane carpal 20. What is meant hy hgh tions eae oe pe ‘stermed hi nd peta ‘Q30. How cam high blood pressure harm ws? Ans, ih ue penure cand tte rp fas ary and eral eng a {amaze an an ido, - 251. Though the volume o Hood Kidney fiers is 10 Ls day shen wy ee volume of urine ony one feo ters Ans, Though the Yl ote eed y the ee iI Lite selene ct une nt 12 Ste besa theremin ets and waters resol be as (Q82. What wil happen toa plant itso removed Cn ‘Ans, Movement f water and itera fm io oer pans ys wil Se ‘lat wil ultinatl dei en eon 88. Name the green dat ike sretaresin rome cllssaerved by asteent yet tne ier sre Vins ween As. The een dts inde choroplst athens duoc cst reenter {Q34. Give one reason why mlticllsarorgainnsreguive spec ages fr ‘exchange of gases between their body and their envsenost tees ‘Anus In ler panama he cle etn stot vith tin ‘oviroamen Ths spe fusion eso mes ne nent of st dae nt ‘Scanned with CamScanner(Qa4. tomate of dese pate romaln -.oeprimsig potent Heme plants keptinO, ‘fine sabe opr potonatesie ren isan hee (eum fod an wl a eto See RAR atnsah.atad lao ce of metry canal wth the Hep ot yd prmes srw etna ae prt mate ‘gat when epertaman nana he ge suse emp: Why? (CDSE2016) sini pst Leonard asasiccediwthestweneeeex}gen Actuation {rt would he consequence of deficiene of haemoglobin nour bodes? Som Hac (Sor apnea Det hamaglain wl adversely aft npg nonstate sea Sel abe repro willbe acted (Qi, Sumtbe tonon which the amount of water reabsorbed along the tubular eof nepbron depends “Anu rt of wer eabuired by nephron depend n fling tm fans 1 How uch nets wer spree inte bed. (a) Hon much ed ste tb excreted ut ofthe bad Qu Give he functional spect of am artifical Kidney. ‘Ans Te ford spe of areal kde hat eps in remaring taxis fo the barter ae dane the body permanent alba maintains the balance oF fam and oan sae pate whe iy ave fale Qi. What ithe primary tone waste in our blood filtered by the Kidneys ? Aas. Urea and un aoe the primary take wats in out Bod ford by the key. QName the respiratory pigment fund i human eng. Ui) How tearbonaionde transported in our hd Ans oem (@) Generally ised rd plaama, ay cartoate ens and carbarinsemlbi, QA6, Name two organisms tat obtain food throwth parasite nutritive raters. {i ow do fans obtain thr food? oust 2010, Soo in fod through parasite nutetive strate. lense2016) Pong aresarphic nd olan fd hr dead and eran mat (46, What nthe portance af ptr (QA. you ew © pace bread fr x ang tine tne wet Wy? starch te alin hence bed ses nee aE ‘Qh. Nome two enzymes present in pancreatic a give thee fonctions ‘Qe. What is meant by sesiniation of ont? ‘Ans, Assimilation mean etn lee nan ling snd pai and vplaconet of wre os, ~ Ginnie tate sinsdatewioneey setnulantinngr tice mayne a] TSpiraton woul you copra Vt xe | Ta nab te fone p=] ageitienimettiogarbcassestine | | In tet tube B carbon donde and watraenbic —gaen nab rope ae oes ea tae eta ‘ak Brulee phen cageap ptt ite seca ha Sac be es a pan SPS erate Sue a rst Topenre not date teed oe U0" et i ewe tel she coe nate get et : ogperotrenintndensdoyeeresAawas |b ee teat apenas Saree hace npeiiae age ar dering nee neu ae Wet sovtenestcletan andes? “ee ethan wtarmepeny ait = sae ea fede k me tothe eat oly oe eet Name te fstrument ward 10 men ea pear? Name Hh it Dee he rete rt in a en one eed enh ti “some ‘Scanned with CamSeanner‘Qin. hate common for € shen ere Seth They sane men Bn tht est has eee cones coreon ie Wing ometlam. When ad whore ts prodoced? INCU Exemplar Tc hems Te ponte ATP he ee cary in al ose "QS What wil happen i muew He not secreted y the gant glands ? Shae curses tthe nemench where HCl also lee. Mees peec the ‘pace ing ft Ge HC! whch may ered te noe Hing in sbeonce of uses ‘Gat, Name s common nutrient that is abrorbed in the small intesting and reabncred bythe Kidney talon CBSE Sample Question Paper] ron “oc tall sting and aio reaturied by Kidney table i (G) SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (Three Marks Each) (Qa. sc Name the following The dhre carton maecale tha formed due to breakdown of glucose during "The nlirgenous waste that is removed from the blood in our kidneys. & Mow do wii orgainns generals remove wae? [EBSE26) 2) The endipn 1 throes et bp QS. Give remon "Fine hair snd mocus are present in the nasal passage, 4) Rings of earilge are present in the throat Ane i Fw hat eed hopes etn te wen f the ence acho il inthe vacwol reaches the rer end ofthe organiam and co of exgton. The membrane of the ves fases with th etfo® tense 2015) present i the naval passoge so that any dt patele, ‘ere ad aly ean ir wil enter the ange, Theis one ot by wn it alg rt the en Q3. Define the term parsite, Name: ome organisms break down . Give two examples Ans. Parostes ae the eras wl reanisms and hare thes e's rut that the teach dos not elle ‘one plant parasite and one animal parasite food material outed the body and then aleor enst2016), ih obtain nutrients from the by of eer ing Plant parasite —cuseuty, OO i toe tat epueg singe maa pre buen cage econ tg Tienens cnr on* ocien, eg ro ea 'Q5. Give emons why tany out et herbivores hve longer na tip Mucus tr nperced sea e i) Rings of nro are pee (i) Lange age ome Ans. (i) Herbivores have longer small ntesune sy tr bei i Mucus i secrtd sling with HCI nts yrs ts ee a ae {incomplete Cabaped nest erge rec door not alle wen tats te) Lange nays east ce apnea snd COs tobe reac QE. Which mechaninm plays an important rls transparatio of water plant (@) during daytime By ata? Ane. (Dung dap tine, wster an isis gato sherelfo bew Tey talled and pushed p by vari besten ens and oes aps pl {iving free nthe pan ovens ef srt sr oh teh is {8 Dung nigh whe bap wut whch tases ighsmote concern Sats ele th sl ule hr else fener moles in the sea om neers a a ae Ts = ‘evelopment a pelts prestar tmova aro re " Fpteen aerobic snd anaerobic epiratin, lemme {Code Sig iNcERT sem Aas a ae ae as Pe Sa ait ansigin | 9 Repeat west | 9 ree oe oe | = reese (ovement kee to 4 vem te (cara aconum nina | a kee LO in ieshond _—_—$_—— ‘Scanned with CamScannerae aaa 1 danty sn ie ds ot omnia Seen ee oe Rtn toe handy samp prio, Peleteaht ince fed tones Lymph also hep iy “RE a ate siete mph mesa here REA ra Upp secad to en sere STU Cito nt pti te Lae ot ot te 1 eS i ane pure into lol eration i kidneys, ‘Define the falling term (Do ang to on ofthe) Tisnvole uirton * Embeation Dias Ave tla nueittn made tin nich ali fed materi isenguled octets eens o ell arin lela onan ike man ‘pis upon sashes foe eepe name ingestion, digewtion, absorption, Slaton eet 5 Eelsiicaton Diane A pe ar tes (Git. How does bod coting occur? fense2erz8c} ‘Ans. Blow cite cs phesemenen bought about by Mond pltelets which prevents coon nd the tne fryer esa rn bod veel. Pines ripan ta les aban elle treba ence —+ Toonz eps of reaing down comple fat molecules intsmall or prea on wbich artificial Miey ie based. Iisa proces on fam are nied meals by means of lrlleation aera ane Se a SaaS et ape needle Ws de omen "hme pertorm tn maine pt inmotion nme ei tea ae Al ehve culancs ae ker ei by sara toayvlln Henes, tempura cose “Ait. What do the owing tramp Xm Phe {o) Pulmonary artery Sine” tense 2051 1d Xolem = Water sd micas (a) Phlowts— Orgies he une is) Patmonary vein = Orypensted Hed fm ars ear. ie) Nenacva ~Inpare and enya tan yo bar {e) Pulmonary arary~ Deyn ta bat ngs (e8) Aora ~ Oxpenated Boe frm hear bs ar 15. Name the various digestive lands essed with aman dgstive stem Ana give the name of certian of thes la slong wit thle esas “Ans. The various destin ds ase atk naman to ‘ame of alands_| — Noe fein | Fen of wero Salivary gland [Salva whieh tans | Palin dps arcane fsnameptaimelmry tue pales Murs po Savio vse thee thatseanbeeany eral E| Garte gins] HoTand Pps THCY ae the fad ase 9 ‘epindgts retin, Fass oa fore tenes ane aS Ta | Tap Se ca | agente does = : aaa © [Reais event | en Tier eae | Panes ‘Scanned with CamScanner(16. Name the varios heterotopic made of tril ‘ai, fn eaprrimental vo up ait being a ‘sit (as suet salute Mg Ahn te "Tie leet neweearterig veinwand eapilaries, INCERT Exemplar] ‘easels that ae red in ‘Sloot and bring about ‘cchange of materiale ko Seeweon™ blood and rvndigs arenes ace deeply Yeon are wupericaly |) Capieries forma = heated fetwork inside body 2) int om thereat) Blond owe with low |) Bled very lyin —_aae prom oe the copiares so 25 to Teeitate exchange of ‘ietances 14) Capillaries hav one thick ell wall and’ od lle caste. They | hanew himen, aves wider omen (Q18, Enumerate the events that occur during the proces of ph CBSE 2017-18 [NCERT Exemplar ‘Ans, Pacinos fran of npn fal fom cartan oie and water with Delp felipe cops entangle "The various erste tat cur ding the rica ea flows i aaron cowry eer lu ton Photalye cd water ~ Lip ecergy pit water alec into hyip and ony, (8) Conversion ft enn into chemseal energy ayaa of ATP fom ADP (adenosine dishorphate/2d gue pupae takes poe (4 Seale arrie aze(¢) Walle of vein are ‘Wideendcenie Toy |” comporeseely thinaer aves sare lame ete Sa ue a wonton hog he eh siencgeunce of tranepiration + ental Wing the i ey wit Yetepsa, acrorw sen (978) Transpiration remove exces amount ef wxee Saar cote (2) Athigh tomporatures seal nue rus a trp (@) Plate exhibit wiking if twanprtin es een st {Q41. Give reasons forthe flowing: i) Tho muscular walls of ventils are thicker han the wails otra Ui) Arteries have thick elastic wale Gi) Veins have valves. (NCERTEseeplar ‘An. all ets het muni sonpa oh ae ‘hey are required to pomp en tn arin orzas, lst nce wns eens Tangs through pulmonary etry whereof reciee es xyes Wed al pt the body through ara. Ti) Since the bend emerges th er une high rare hearer laniowalla Ui) Veins have valves tense that he lod es ot wba when ‘ventricles contract 3 "Q22, During respiration prove acid produced ws eared State the end-product formed fo ton father reso io) Yona in absence org (0) ae oxygen i muse {0 Presence of expen pal ond cb dei ‘Ann ovina proae eet xrpin smal amount cory HO acta nA romano leony of oeygen, cumulation ee a ‘Scanned with CamSeanner‘Gn Write ome fonture which ic common to each of he fllowing pales tanta ecole pcment da has ond Wich unc re rept eran Gill ecu im agua rgaioms ke 6h ‘heen lina are nen in ere ozs ie masa sind {Q54 6 Transport of food in plants require ving Uses and energy. Jury the Name she eompanent of food translocated by ving tissues Ars. 2 Fe materns ave ansested from the regio ft manuf oops; tothe msn of thar lnion ta apes tste Kaw a pla. Phim comprises of {urtyporl tracer lemente- nev tubes companion cl poem pareachyma aod phloem Foros aia coda ccm Tyr ened ‘ein oe a cad ase nn Tn canted cet 1 Toe blk o he tansocting neers const of clube carbohydrate Le, sucrose Amin acs, rzanie cts hormones and ther organ slates ae ss trasteated by seve Q25, Diferentiate between xylem and poem 1H) Aspen tsue that ends water and | yA complex Gaeue tha anspor mano ‘minerals rm cl to the ena pars of |" factued fod from the. region plan | allay eat, storage organs) t de | | aeneotutiistion all ingel growing pices, developing rts) | @ Arlemcomprinsutfnriypasttracheary | (2) Phloem comprises of four types of teatime (ieees (@) Trace and ves are te conduting ments of see, 13) Sieve tubes are the only conducting lement of phen. (4) Trani of manufactured fod takes place ether in dewaward or upward ‘iection or bath Qa6. In cach of the following situation, etc Cloudy days (2; Good manoring i the arcs ‘ans: (o) On cloudy staat ites No. rainfall in the area ~ 7 seit) Good manuring in the area ~ i, aoe mera from soil, Mg is core element in hay 32h nea gnaten ated esas os emai, ie Soot a cee ee CERT Fae eerste gg See wa a te ee ee -nocessary for photosynthesis. ee cre eee eg coon, See 2 Decree ranean ey 2 eeare eee mcm Seearmem rane Serta Fe @ Sonam Retreat sem ‘a. Phot npc ni a et ee coon ih he nlp oie aol wtih 7a taint Sa neg one cea we ils $6 Goro =r ne rn "silent eld lone ag rr “ch Gaara ale ~ Corel pening 208 clon sma ES nae ie ne (6) Heterotrops ~ Organisms that een tnt a en 28, Avariogated tet with eee amt toes Bere he CP gt ene ita cea wo pee ten Strorteivee te ae ae Rn hn nn ‘obtained. a fede aso ee ‘Scanned with CamSeannerst eth ef BHO yascekanen by whohawmeansey The mchanin of xcongo faces “eerie coesemmnent |” Opsnd C0 part ofthe tigger press (i Osan of few in the ale ‘Singin race af energy wh ‘Sctulsed forearm out anoue fxiene Tow dan exchange of gan take place roots of plants? SCENE a te proce of tain: Root bai ean Smt pair Oy face ito the rot al pas To smart COs move ott the eal Older portions a roto sem ts vc areas opens ald eter present though which ase ‘Noein lsum a ee areprenent fr asoureachange whieinyungheroeeus ‘Q3z. What is meant bs excretion and osmoregulation ? ‘Aan Tue prs ned oto ft sete amd wastes rom bay is tamed 8 “Thera of siting the right mount of water and proper one balance in the bedy (33: Explain the importance af sll for plant growth. (NCERT Exemplar] Ans Salis ppenast er post proweh ae pre ancag 1 Tt mater rans, wich ene fr rnin, Miwa eet fr pons growth and various metalic atv a lu taken ‘ir a ag with water "Soe rts lpn ca ‘all due w rmbt aciton wit i hing the wal dew a hy (Leaves of» healthy pated plant: ted with vaseline, Will thi a were contd with vaseline. Will this plant salty fr lng ine * Give rence NCEE Exemplar] nt Has with vaseline, it wold adversely aft the plant in flowing ne pou ea nv ange, ence it wil at be ale to phitynthesice a cop sum the it a nigh, ag apm plat i elosing carton i ea tat there iso pete organises that ee esi neo er en Atta up GO, nd enc oo et dN EE Ee os 0 na pn Spc Sat king iO ee at a apn en So i) LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (vo ara aon (OEE Describe the working of aie - fn Ail Widnes tins uate 10 miulcstpemeli nin napeatics £4 AE ed wath lying fh. Ph ahs he >| ce Leprenmie ope tech cometee|” 91) SE ad ureqas wane te en A) ‘blood is passed through these tubes. During this |/7/.\ep\—? = ome the waste product fom the Hed yes 9 Doaliatyashramndswneeasia (2, Nese gradient. The purified blood is then pumped back “ems ) Ei atnecdrcicnued s" (I) Ih at ere cso = Sim rier = = {22 Describe pros odio. se See tools SCS ewpe) —_nectanmasn cas ae am ftps tre eet inven ie pan dona sol soutien Sane ae see on Stare Bo et ua te canon et ae ora at ee sn a a teem Sao donators eee tet nt ere 2 Ee ee ee em sae fn nd et a mei Fa a sy heme rent aie em nf pai rea mdi, Giant alt pe cn hr ent ee ‘a Tet aur a nd gh i nd pan ae na an an ier cena sac sa odode ‘Scanned with CamSeannerneg, Describe am experimen poet seth spur alr ors othe 2 A Sncatdenee | er Rewtiepurtinmalght te amet oe i crt Plas 2 Beat from each plant cr a vee tater post sap Bee witht potas nde wl terme back, ‘TS Fl pla msc ees esto pote et for starch indenting tt CO, ss una ese HOM fad aber8 Oy Dae tw vay oF 0, PQ. Complee the glaconsbrvakdown pathway in cate af aerobe respiration by fing sea Sn ese fem aca (2) Adenosine tiphosphatetATP, Sota rhe iy rns ln 1H) Ty aya tale xanga el as anion. 69 emo aa oh ee (9% Draw agra ofan linentry nm md uel een \f) Part in which starch digestion is initiated. se Greinke are he dnd tt sere Sgve enzyme as wllas armen ‘) Pan'faimenty coal hes wane ecto, areata eher ge ie pons pet tt sor igre oot ase a Ne ‘Ans 0) Moth i) Gal Bladder i Panreas ie Largs natin Sal sie riqaae ‘Scanned with CamScannerLAE. Describe dee ciation inhuman ings Why ft nosy Descrhe tam o band through human her. ‘Qa. Desert the mechani ——— he eae upd nd ‘het eae fs ow ta he stp ue ‘Danae enranon eet at Rianne terra mu and apa taken rio Tense wood snows Thess ofthe ang deen ones ot ‘rt pan en eral © aed ot Tanne "Qin sy State the form in which the following are stored | Desens be prose fnatritom in emocka withthe hep of diagram, oa TCBSE2016] [CERT Eeempart Atty lar skaret rpaniem hat eit lose mode onto, ‘yep sid hi ade attontaely npn, ign, warp Ingestion ~ Amie eds en miei rani, take in od wing Snge ka ranma led paedopcia I ence don engage tra tee ed ‘tanctens Te fondest ben aes cle pager ood vores Digestion “nnn fines wth pagoeme ad emplesmdbtances ar broken down ssi eos, Sach of aero whch cam within acl flared ec eae ie, The ies ed then aes nt ap ae ee Sarton — ‘eto fee ten es won anton ein Pie6H Sepa tin Ant ~ atte that sors when cone re own ansershiely 3 We the esha by wich hs bet Sin nse ttn ‘nal 0) Gases ala down sarily ina Opiate (larce BOM rye aS shan fo {Since fan are aque. they tbe in, damned in mer Tor ol er ‘troth thir meth which sero shale ve ised von ee ‘bc eon. Te Cyne oa heh tn sper (Ge blo ke arctan orn th Te cin i) They are recy th wad ord bec help psn tees (G Theyemtan etre crn rd eee shh hein pn epi “uy Tey inrese the st (2) The repiratey pines “tear ait oxy and hence apa nape crn om bly ik a ay fC nec ein ar 0 fam by os BE eo pe eu. tin ihe ecamansloae em smteeies il (hy Write three events that occur during this process. [CBSE 2017-16} eee ee oo ar ET ean eeaemaaeS aS wae ceimo Sea guages 0) Asorgan of a by chery ‘Scanned with CamSeanner—— ae Gi) Co jon of this light energy into chemical energy and splitting of water into Ht ii) Conversio lig and OH using this eee io carbohydrate by using H* produced due to splitting of water. 12. Write the name of di nt components of transport system in human beta andl state their functions in brief. cing How is blood clot form, if a leak develops in the system of blood vessels? . (CBSE 2017-18 C) jous components of transport system and their functions + Ans. (a) Ve ‘ [Components Functions 7 @ Heart Heart is a muscular organ which helps in pumping of blood to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, drugs, CO, waste materials ete., from heart to body parts and back. (ii) Blood Blood as a fluid medium through which various nutrients, CO», wastes, oxygen, salts etc., are transported. iti) Blood vessels : Arteries Carry oxygen-rich blood from heart to different body parts. Veins Bring back CO, and wastes rich blood from body parts to the heart. Capillaries Due to their thin walls and proximity to the body tissues, help ir exchange of materials between blood and surrounding cells. (6) If there is a leak in the blood vessels due to injury, then the blood platelets he ug these leaks. The platelets make the clot by forming a mesh like structure over the le which other blood cells get entangled ultimately plugging the leak. ‘Scanned with CamSeanner