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    Kami Export - Saif Al Mossalamy - Yr9 Periodic Table - Q1 PDF

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    1. The melting point of lithium is higher than caesium. Reactivity with water increases down the group in a more explosive and vigorous manner. The equation for the reaction of lithium with water is 2Li + H2O → 2LiOH + H2. 2. Sodium is heated in argon rather than air to prevent oxidation. The boiling point of sodium is represented by section B-C of the temperature graph. 3. The trend in boiling points of Group I metals is a decrease down the group. The predicted density of caesium is 1.88 g/cm3. Caesium would be solid at 20°C because while group 1 metal melting and boiling

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    Kami Export - Saif Al Mossalamy - Yr9 Periodic Table - Q1 PDF

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    1. The melting point of lithium is higher than caesium. Reactivity with water increases down the group in a more explosive and vigorous manner. The equation for the reaction of lithium with water is 2Li + H2O → 2LiOH + H2. 2. Sodium is heated in argon rather than air to prevent oxidation. The boiling point of sodium is represented by section B-C of the temperature graph. 3. The trend in boiling points of Group I metals is a decrease down the group. The predicted density of caesium is 1.88 g/cm3. Caesium would be solid at 20°C because while group 1 metal melting and boiling

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    1. The melting point of lithium is higher than caesium. Reactivity with water increases down the group in a more explosive and vigorous manner. The equation for the reaction of lithium with water is 2Li + H2O → 2LiOH + H2. 2. Sodium is heated in argon rather than air to prevent oxidation. The boiling point of sodium is represented by section B-C of the temperature graph. 3. The trend in boiling points of Group I metals is a decrease down the group. The predicted density of caesium is 1.88 g/cm3. Caesium would be solid at 20°C because while group 1 metal melting and boiling

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    Kami Export - Saif Al Mossalamy - Yr9 Periodic Table - Q1 PDF

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    1. The melting point of lithium is higher than caesium. Reactivity with water increases down the group in a more explosive and vigorous manner. The equation for the reaction of lithium with water is 2Li + H2O → 2LiOH + H2. 2. Sodium is heated in argon rather than air to prevent oxidation. The boiling point of sodium is represented by section B-C of the temperature graph. 3. The trend in boiling points of Group I metals is a decrease down the group. The predicted density of caesium is 1.88 g/cm3. Caesium would be solid at 20°C because while group 1 metal melting and boiling

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    of 2

    NES/Chemistry/Year9

    Year 9: Question 1 - The Periodic Table


    Tracking my progress:

    C en attempting
    Before Ma k Ma kplease make sureMyouehavenreviewed
    Ta gesheet
    the work e eache feedback
    the relevant topic
    in y︎ou
    ︎ r︎ textbook. ...
    ...
    ︎Use your text book to help you with the correct scientific terminology and the correct
    spelling. ...
    ...
    Questions that require long answers (3 marks or more) please use point form and ensure...
    ︎you supply the correct number of facts in your answer that warrant the allocated marks.

    1 The Group I metals show trends in both their physical and chemical properties.

    (i) How does the melting point of lithium compare with that of caesium?

    The melting point of lithium is higher than caesium melting point


    ...................................................................................................................................

    (ii) All Group I metals react with cold water to form the metal hydroxide
    and hydrogen. What is the trend in their reactivity with water?

    Down the group the reactivity gets even more explosively and vigorus
    ...................................................................................................................................

    (iii) Write an equation for the reaction between water and lithium.

    2LiOH + H2
    ............................................................................................................................... .... [4]

    2 The graph shows how the temperature of sodium changes when it is heated at a constant rate in
    an atmosphere of argon.

    D E

    temperature

    B C

    time

    (a) Suggest why the sodium is heated in argon and not in air.

    Because argon is group 0 element and wont react with sodium meanwhile if sodium reacts with
    .............................................................................................................................................. [1]air
    it will make metal oxide meanwhile argon is unreactive and sodium wont react with argon.

    61
    NES/Chemistry/Year9

    (b) Which part of the graph above represents the boiling point of sodium?
    Tick one box.

    A–B

    B–C

    C–D

    D–E [1]

    3 The table shows some properties of the Group I metals.

    metal density melting point boiling point


    3
    in g / cm / ºC / ºC

    lithium 0.53 181 1342

    sodium 0.97 98 883

    potassium 0.86 63 760

    rubidium 1.53 39 686

    caesium 1.88 29 669

    (i) Describe the trend in boiling points of the Group I metals.


    The trend is decreasing the boiling points going down
    ................................................................................................................................ [1]

    (ii) Predict the density of caesium.

    1.88
    ................................................................................................................................ [1]

    (iii) Deduce the state of caesium at 20 ºC.

    Explain your answer.

    solid because group 1 metals melting and boiling points decrease down the group but because
    ................................................................................................................................
    its a group 1 metal and not mercury by any way it will be a solid
    ................................................................................................................................ [2]

    Words I don't understand


    ...........................................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................................

    62

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