UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA

FACULTAD DE AGRONOMIA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA AGRICOLA

CURSO:
Física I
DOCENTE:
Mg. Carlos Alberto Raymundo García
TEMA:
Energía
ESTUDIANTES:
Cachique Rivera Nicol Saamary
Sembrera Cruz Yeyson
Soriano Salvador Cinthia Esther
Valencia Chávez Natalia
2023
A B
P ropiedades:
 𝐸𝑀 = 𝐸𝐶 + 𝐸𝑃 + 𝐸𝑃𝑒

1 2
1 2
𝐸𝑀 = 𝑚𝑣 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ + 𝑘𝑥
2 2

𝐴 𝐵
𝐸𝑀 = 𝐸𝑀

1 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
𝑚𝑣 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑎 + 𝑘𝑥𝑎 = 𝑚𝑣𝑏 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑏 + 𝑘𝑥𝑏
2 𝑎 2 2 2
 𝑊 𝐹𝑁𝐶 = ∆𝐸𝑀

𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝑤 𝐹𝑁𝐶 = 𝐸𝑀 − 𝐸𝑀

𝑊 𝐹𝑁𝐶 = 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 "𝐹" 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎

𝑊𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑜= ∆𝐸𝐶

𝑊 𝐹𝐶 + 𝑊 𝐹𝑁𝐶 = 𝐸𝐶𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 − 𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙

 °

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎

𝐴 𝐵
𝐸𝑀 = 𝐸𝑀
1 2
𝑘𝑥 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
2
1
(240)(0,1)2 = (0,1)(10)(ℎ)
2
ℎ = 1,2

¿ 𝑙𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠 2𝑘?

2𝑘 = 2ℎ
2 1,2 = 2,4
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠
𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑜𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 , en el tramo ABC.

𝑤𝑟𝑜𝑧 = ∆𝐸𝑀

𝐶 𝐴
−𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑧. . 𝑑 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐸𝑀 − 𝐸𝑀
𝐶 𝐴
𝜇𝑁. 𝑑 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐸𝑀 − 𝐸𝑀
ℎ
−𝜇𝑚𝑔𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃. = mgh − mgH
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
−𝜇ℎ𝐶𝑜𝑡𝜃 = h − H

𝐻
ℎ=
1 + 𝜇𝐶𝑜𝑡𝜃
 𝐷𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎: 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠.

1 1
𝑊 𝑁𝐸𝑇𝑂 = ∆𝐸𝐶 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 − 𝑚𝑣𝑜 2
2
2 2

1 1
P𝑒𝑟𝑜: 𝑚𝑣𝑜 = 0 ⟹= 15 25 = (15)𝑣𝑓 2
2 2

𝑣𝑓 2 = 25 ⟹ 𝑣𝑓 = 5
𝐸𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝐹 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑎𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑜.
(𝑏 + 𝐵) (5 + 10)(25)
𝑊 𝑁𝐸𝑇𝑂= =
2 2
1
𝑊 𝑁𝐸𝑇𝑂 = 15 25 = 187,5J
2
cinética:
•

•
Formula:
𝐸𝑐

𝟏
𝑬𝒄 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝟐
1000𝑚 1ℎ
v = 500 km/h
1,0𝑘𝑚 3600𝑠

𝐸 𝑚
1200 𝑘𝑔 (13,89 )2
𝑐= 𝑠
2

𝑬𝒄 = 𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟗, 𝟐𝟔 𝑱
 𝟏
𝑬𝒌 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝟐
1 𝑚
𝐸𝑘 = 62 𝑘𝑔 (35 2 )
2 𝑠
𝒗𝒊
𝑬𝒌 1 𝑚2
𝐸𝑘 = 62 𝑘𝑔 (1225 2 )
2 𝑠

1 𝑚 ∗𝑚
𝐸𝑘 = 62 𝑘𝑔 (1225 )
2 𝑠2
1
𝐸𝑘 = 75,950 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
2

𝑬𝒌 = 𝟑𝟕, 𝟗𝟕𝟓 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆

 𝒌𝒎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎 𝟏𝒉 𝒎
𝟑𝟐 ∗ ∗ = 𝟖, 𝟖𝟖
𝒉 𝟏 𝒌𝒎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒔 𝒔
1 𝑚
𝐸𝑘 = 32 𝑘𝑔 (8,88 )2
2 𝑠

𝒗𝒊 1 𝑚∗𝑚
𝐸𝑘 = 32 𝑘𝑔 (78.85 )
𝑬𝒌 2 𝑠2
𝟏
𝑬𝒌 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐 1
𝟐
𝐸𝑘 = 2,523.34 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
2
𝑬𝒌 = 𝟏, 𝟐𝟔𝟏. 𝟔𝟕 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆
 𝑚𝑖 1609 𝑘𝑚 1000 𝑚 1ℎ 𝑚
30 ∗ ∗ ∗ = 13,408
ℎ 1 𝑚𝑖 1 𝑘𝑚 3600 𝑠 𝑠

mi 1609 km 1000 m 1h m
45 ∗ ∗ ∗ = 20.11
h 1 mi 1 km 3600 s s
𝒗𝒊
𝒗𝒇
𝑬𝒌 1 𝑚 2
𝟏 𝐸𝑘 = 532 𝑘𝑔 (13,408 )
𝑬𝒌 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐 2 𝑠
𝟐 1
𝐸𝑘 = 95,640 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
2
𝑬𝒌 = 𝟒𝟕, 𝟖𝟐𝟎 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆
 𝑚𝑖 1609 𝑘𝑚 1000 𝑚 1ℎ 𝑚
30 ∗ ∗ ∗ = 13,408
ℎ 1 𝑚𝑖 1 𝑘𝑚 3600 𝑠 𝑠

mi 1609 km 1000 m 1h m
45 ∗ ∗ ∗ = 20.11
h 1 mi 1 km 3600 s s

1 𝑚
𝐸𝑘 = 532 𝑘𝑔 (20,11 )2
2 𝑠
1
𝐸𝑘 = 215,147.23 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
2
𝑬𝒌 = 𝟏𝟎𝟕, 𝟓𝟕𝟑. 𝟔𝟏 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆
ENERGIA ELASTICA
•

•
gravitacional:
Ep= m x g x h
Ejercicio 01:
EJERCICIO 02:
EJERCICIO 03: