Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Resource Management - Artifact - 1
Resource Management - Artifact - 1
Brenda Gonzalez
OPMG-4312-KV1-Resource Management-CBE
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Competency 5 Post Test
Introduction
The recent epidemic has impacted the narrow segment of the hospitality industry that is
the convention business. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit globally in early 2020 the global
population was forced to limit its interactions with other human beings for a considerable amount
of time. Lockdowns and shutdowns were in place with differing degrees of severity and
enforcement with distinctions made from county to county, state to state, and even country to
country. More densely populated areas like urban metropolises were impacted the most in the
sense that they had the most instances of transmission of COVID-19 due to so many people
being in such close proximity to one another. On account of the fact that COVID-19 was so
easily transmitted and that in some instances people who were carrying the virus displayed no
symptoms of having the virus most governments, from local to state to federal, enacted some sort
of lockdown protocols in an attempt to stop the transmission of the virus as frequent and as
The effectiveness of these lockdowns is still under debate and will likely continue to be
so for the foreseeable future. That aside there were several industries and even lifestyles that had
to adapt to the lockdowns and the pandemic in some way or another. From an academic
perspective most schools, from elementary to even colleges, moved towards online educational
sessions with many students tuning into their classes virtually through some sort of media app on
their computers. Most storefronts and grocery stores either had limited access to their wares
either by allowing customers to enter in small numbers while masked or offered curbside pickup
where a customer ordered their groceries online and had their purchases delivered to them while
they were parked in designated pickup areas in order to limit the amount of human interaction.
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For a considerable amount of time, depending on where residents were staying, populations were
limited in their in person interactions with other human beings beyond those who resided with
them at home.
There were some positive and unintended results on account of the lockdowns. Generally
speaking air quality improved in most instances due to the reduced amount of vehicles on the
road. Noise pollution was significantly reduced. Animals being killed on roadways due to
vehicular traffic and even marine life casualties of ships transporting items through shipping
lanes and even due to cruise ships were reduced (Bates, 2020).
There were many more negative consequences as a result of the lockdowns, which are
likewise a sensitive and an ongoing source of debates now and for the foreseeable future. In
many instances some of these actions and their results may be utilized as a sort of a roadmap or a
blueprint for any potential future pandemics or global crises but there are still issues that remain.
The social aspect of limited human interaction is still a subject of much debate and
consternation. Particularly in instances of adolescents and younger children who might have lost
some aspect of their developmental socialization during their periods of limited human
An aspect of social and even economic interaction that was limited yet rarely discussed is
that of conventions. Anything from professional business assemblies to social ones by ways of
comic cons or other similar events to even banquet style settings for elaborate and regal
Analysis
The hospitality industry includes everything from your local restaurants, to motel and
hotel services, to even taxi, Uber or Lyft drivers. Also included in the hospitality industry are
convention halls. Large rooms or buildings or outdoor parks where a group of people can gather
for a multiplicity of reasons. It an be a food tasting convention, or even one dedicated to wine, or
a large concert, or a movie showing. It can also be a comic convention or an anime convention
becoming more and more popular since the early 2000’s. They can include weddings or family
reunions or any other kind of social gathering where generally speaking humans come together
to enjoy one another’s company for an extended period of time all the while consuming food and
drink.
All these instances and more are only a small factor of what convention halls are able to
offer. From large city made convention centers to the small VFW hall available at a significantly
Findings
participants in these conventions responded to the lockdowns, to virtual conventions, and to their
likelihood of attending future conventions. Anime Conventions are typically conventions geared
toward anime enthusiasts. Where fans of the Japanese style of entertainment assemble to enjoy
the company of like-minded individuals who share a similar affinity for said form of
entertainment. They are typically peppered with guest panels of writers, creators, voice actors,
and animators who all produce anime cartoons. They typically also feature vendor booths and
some sort of substance for their attendees to purchase collectible items and sustenance.
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The economic losses for these conventions in and of themselves is an issue worth
exploring itself. The food vendor who lost untold hundreds of dollars of sales on account of their
inability to sell their products to a very nearly captive audience. The leasers of small booths who
sell their small crafts and artwork, all made with careful handmade care and consideration,
unable to sell their wares in an effort to perhaps offset their rent, car notes, or cell phone bills.
The lost revenue that the large hosts of such conventions lost due to their inability to lease the
space to quite popular and quite lucrative business propositions. All the while having to maintain
the space necessary to host conventions in the future all while dealing with the uncertainty if that
was ever going to be a viable proposition at some future date in the first place anyway.
In terms of participation and especially repeat participation the study found that 23% of
respondents typically attended at least one convention per year. The only prerequisite of this
survey was that the survey taker be over the age of 18 and have attended at least one anime
convention per year. Of the same survey, 28% attended two conventions per year. 34% three or
four conventions per year and finally 13% attended five or more conventions per year (Alberto &
Tringali, 2022). With 1,191 participants in the survey, we can get a picture of the losses in
revenue. Ticket sales for attending the conventions for one. Most tickets average anywhere
between twenty and fifty dollars per ticket. Then the money losses for the food and beverages
offered at these conventions. Then the losses to the vendors at the small booths themselves who
lease as small table an hope to turn some sort of small profit with their offerings of collectables,
This of course is to say nothing of the social interactions and the meeting of individuals
who were formerly strangers but might be able to strike up a newfound friendship with someone
who happens to share an interest with them due to their affinity for the same anime.
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Anime conventions or comic conventions weren’t the only sectors of the economy and
social interaction lost during the lockdowns. Weddings were also heavily affected. Typically a
time of celebration with a close gathering of family and friends weddings are normally instances
From the bakers who lost revenue due to their inability to make massive and expensive cakes for
weddings as there was no longer a need to produce such an item for such a large quantity of
people. To caterers who likewise enjoy a considerable paycheck due to their handling of sizable
wedding guest lists. To banquet and convention halls themselves who lost revenue due to their
mandated lockdowns and inability to host large assemblies in excess of X amount of people
dependent on where they were physically located and what restricted were enacted in their place
of business.
“The restrictions on weddings taking place also revealed the extent to which couples
valued getting married as opposed to having a wedding. There is, of course, a vast body of
scholarship on why and how couples get married, as well as on what couples do if they have no
way of formalizing their relationship, and on how not all options for getting married are available
to all couples. But in practice most couples have not previously had to choose between marriage
as a change of legal (and potentially social) status, as a public declaration by a couple of their
love for each other, and as a celebration with family, friends, and the wider community, marked
by the religious rites or social rituals o their choosing” (Probert & Pywell, 2021).
The inability of most couples able to have their dream wedding is an aspect that needs to
be taken into consideration not only from an economic standpoint but socially and
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psychologically from a personal standpoint. Which no effort will be made to address in any
Not only weddings but high school seniors who were unable to attend their Prom’s. The
final social event of their public school lives that they’ve spent twelve years looking forward to
hoping to attend one day as a small reward or capstone for their years of public service. One last
opportunity to enjoy the friends they’ve made before everyone splits off and goes down their
respective life roads perhaps never to see one another ever again except perhaps at a high school
reunion.
Conclusion
There are many factors to take into consideration when discussing this matter. We’ve
addressed some of the economic aspects of the lockdowns and the pandemic on the gatherings of
people over a certain number and the negative impact that they’ve had on all facets of life up to
an including banquet and convention halls. Seemingly, at the moment now that the pandemic and
its severity have been decreased, for the moment anyway, there seems to be a more than healthy
Kids are able to attend their schools in person without having to login to their computer at
home day after day and are able to see their friends and classmates with them. Chase after them
at recess and eat a grilled cheese sandwich with them at lunch. Teenagers are able to say
goodbye to their friends at Prom and wish them well in their future endeavors. People are able to
go to their conventions and find other like minded people who share their interests and are able
to form relationships. Couples are able to declare their love for one another and celebrate the
beginning of their new lives with lavish weddings in front of their families and friends once
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again. Families are able to reunite for their reunions and able to appreciate being able to
assemble in a large gathering to hang out with one another in person once again.
The impact of the pandemic and the lockdowns may be over for now but it is critically
important to not only factor in the economic value of such establishments and their offerings but
to take their social essentialness into massive consideration. Perhaps most importantly it is hoped
that these assembly halls are not taken for granted either now nor at any time in the future when
References
Alberto, M., & Tringali, B. (2022, December 1). Directory of open access journals. Journal of
https://doaj.org/article/722d8e6edeef44c3897b4e42fa4788ac
Amanda E. Bates a, a, b, c, d, Highlights•4.5 billion humans have been confined to control the
COVID-19 epidemic, & AbstractEfforts to curtail the spread of the novel coronavirus
of the global population. The large human lockdown and its eventual relaxation can be
viewed as a Global H. (2020, June 10). Covid-19 pandemic and Associated Lockdown as a
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720307230
Covid-19 government response tracker. Homepage. (2023, February 16). Retrieved March 1,
Probert, R., & Pywell, S. (2021, May 27). Love in the time of covid-19: A case-study of the
complex laws governing weddings: Legal studies. Cambridge Core. Retrieved March 1,
of-covid19-a-casestudy-of-the-complex-laws-governing-
weddings/A0D90F08579979F6A89AE67F9F455BEE