Analytics Question 2

QUESTIONS:

1. Create the following matrices (i) Square Matrix (ii) Identity Matrix (iii)diagonal matrix

2. Using sapply, check that all elements of the list are vectors of the same length. Also calculate the

sum of each

element.

3. We found out that the blood pressure instrument is under-recording each measure and all

measurement

incorrect by 0.1. How would you add 0.1 to all values in the blood vector?

4. We found out that the first patient is 33 years old. How would you change the first element of the

vector

age to 33 years?

5. Suppose A = [ 1 1 3 5 2 6 −2 −1 −3 ] (i) Check that A 3 = 0 where 0 is a 3 × 3 matrix with every entry

equal

to 0. (ii) Replace the third column of A by the sum of the second and third columns(iii) Calculate the

row means

of this matrix (iv) find the transpose of the matrix (v) find the inverse of the matrix

6. Create a toy dataset and perform melting and casting .

7. You have measured five cylinders, their lengths are: 2.1, 3.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.9 and the diameters are :

0.3, 0.5, 0.6,

0.9, 1.1 Read these data into two vectors (i) Calculate the correlation between lengths and

diameters (use the cor

function).(ii) Calculate the volume of each cylinder (V = length * pi * (diameter / .).(iii) Calculate the

mean,

standard deviation, and coefficient of variation of the volumes.

8 Suppose a jar contains r red and b blue marbles and n marbles are selected without replacement.

Write a R

functions marbles.probability (r,b,n,x) that returns the probability of getting

Exactly x red marbles,similar to the function shown below

> marbles.probability(8,9,5,2)

ANSWERS:

#question 1

# Create a square matrix

matrix(c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9), nrow=3, ncol=3)

# Create a identity matrix

diag(3)

# Create a 3x3 diagonal matrix

diag(c(1,2,3))

#question 2

my_list <- list(c(1, 2, 3), c(4, 5, 6), c(7, 8, 9))

sapply(my_list, function(x) {
 if (is.vector(x) && length(x) == length(my_list[[1]])) {

sum(x)

} else {

NA

})

#question 3

blood = [120, 130, 140, 150, 160]

blood = [i + 0.1 for i in blood]

print(blood)

#question 4

age <- c(20, 25, 30, 35)

age[1] <- 33

age

#question 5

A = [1 1 3 5 2 6 -2 -1 -3]

A3 = A * [0 0 0; 0 0 0; 0 0 0]

A3

r = A;

r(:, 3) = r(:, 2) + r(:, 3);

#question 6
# Required library for ships dataset

install.packages("MASS")

# Required for melt() and cast() function

install.packages("reshape2")

install.packages("reshape")

#Loading the libraries

library(MASS)

library(reshape2)

library(reshape)

# Create dataframe

n <- c(1, 1, 2, 2)

time <- c(1, 2, 1, 2)

x <- c(6, 3, 2, 5)

y <- c(1, 4, 6, 9)

df <- data.frame(n, time, x, y)

# Original data frame

cat("Original data frame:\n")

print(df)

# Organize data w.r.t. n and time

molten.data <- melt(df, id = c("n","time"))

cat("\nAfter melting data frame:\n")

print(molten.data)
# question 7

L <- c(2.1, 3.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.9)

D <- c(0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.9, 1.1)

#corelation

cor(L, D)

#volume

V <- L * pi * (D / 2) ^ 2

#standard deviation

mean(V)

sd(V)

sd(V) / mean(V)

#question 8

marbles.probability <- function(r, b, n, x) {

choose(r, x) * choose(b, n - x) / choose(r + b, n)

marbles.probability(8, 9, 5, 2)