Shri Shamrav Patil (Yadravkar) Educational & Charitable Trust’s

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

POLYTECHNIC, YADRAV

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 MICRO PROJECT REPORT ON

“CHART ON TYPES OF TARIF”

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the

“DIPLOMA”
In

ELECTRICALENGINEERING.
To
M.S.B.T.E.MUMBAI.
By

NAME OF CANDIDATE ROLL NO.

1. Sammed Santosh Magdum 3678

2. Siddharth Ramesh patil 3678
3. Sohel Askar cikode 3664

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mrs. A.A.Kaker

Lecturer in Electrical Engineering.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 S.I.T .Polytechnic, Yadrav (Ichalkaranji) [2021 - 2022]
Shri Shamrav Patil (Yadravakar) Educational & Charitable Trust’s
SHARAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, POLYTECHNIC , Yadrav
(Ichalkaranji)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled “Write a Report on chart on types of
tariff ”Being submitted by

NAME OF CANDIDATE ROLL NO.

1. Sammed Santosh Magdum 3678
2. Siddharth Ramesh patil 3685
3. Sohel Aksar cikode 3664

Have successfully completed the Micro project of work entitled “chart on

types of tariff ” under my supervision, in the particular fulfillment of the
requirements for the Diploma in Electrical Engineering and the report.
Submitted to M. S. B. T. E. MUMBAI .For academic year2022-2023.

Date:

Place: S. I. T Polytechnic, Yadrav Ichalkaranji

Mrs . A.A.Kakaer Mr. C. S. Rawal Mr. B. S. Tashildar

Project Guide HOD Electrical Dept. Principal
S. I. T. Poly. Yadrav

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 It is our great pleasure to present the honor and sincere gratitude to our guide
Mrs.A.A.Kakaer in Electrical Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology Polytechnic,
Yadrav helped in joining the hands in developing each and every steps of this project and
for valuable guidance and constant encouragement during completion of project work. It
was our privilege and pleasure to work under her valuable guidance. We are indeed
gratefully to her for providing me helpful suggestions. Due to her constant encouragement
and inspiration we could complete my project work.
We are very thankful to Principal, Sharad Institute of Technology, Polytechnic,
Yadrav.
My grateful thanks to Head of Electrical Department, Mr. C.S .Rawal sir for their
valuable guidance, support and constant encouragement.
We express thanks to my family and friends for their support and encouragement at
every stage of successful completion of this project work.
Our sincere thank to all those who have directly or indirectly helped us to carry out
this work.

NAME OF CANDIDATE ROLL NO.

1. Sammed Santosh Magdum 3678
2. Siddharth Ramesh patil 3678
3. Sohel Askar cikode 3664

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 SR.NO
Particulars Page no.
.
A Part A-Plan

1.0 Brief Introduction 8

2.0 Aim of the Micro Project 8
3.0 Action Plan 9

B Part B-Outcomes

3.0 Course Outcomes Integrated 15

4.0 Actual Procedure Followed 15
5.0 Actual Resources Used 16
6.0 Outputs of the Micro Projects 16
7.0 Skill Developed/Learning out of this Project 16

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 PART A-PLAN

Micro Project Proposa

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1.0 Brief Introduction-

tariff, also called customs duty, tax levied upon goods as they cross national boundaries,

usually by the government of the importing country. The words tariff, duty, and customs can be used
interchangeably.

2.0 Aim of the micro project:

1) To get Knowledge About types of tariff

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

3.0 Action plan:

Sr Details of Planned Planne Actual Name of Remark

N Activity Start d Execution Responsible
o date Finish Date Team
Date member
1. Project
Searching Sammed

2. Title finalized
Siddharth

3. Searching of
Information Sohel

4. Implementation
/ simulation Sammed
using software

5. Report
Preparation Sohel

6. Submit the
report Siddharth

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 PART B - OUTCOMES

Micro Project Report

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF 5
POLYTECHNIC
Brief Introduction-
The rate at which electrical energy is supplied to a consumer is known as tariff.  Cost of
Producing Electricity depends upon the magnitude of Electricity consumed by load.  Tariff
fixation has to be given to different types of consumers (e.g., industrial, domestic and commercial).
Tariff fixing for different consumers is more complicated.

Types of Tariff
1. Simple Tariff
2. Flat rate Tariff
3. Block rate Tariff
4. Two part Tariff
5. Maximum demand tariff
6. Power Factor Tariff
7. Three part Tariff

1. Simple tariff:
When there is a fixed rate per unit of energy consumed, it is called a simple tariff or uniform rate
tariff.

1. Advantages of Simple Tariff:

 In simple tariff, the cost does not vary with increase or decrease in number of units
consumed.
 The consumption of electrical energy at the consumer terminals is recorded by means of an
energy meter.
 This is the simplest of all tariffs and is easily understood by the consumers

2. Disadvantages of Simple Tariff:

 Every consumer has to pay equally for the fixed charges irrespective of load variation.
 The cost per unit delivered is high.
 (iii) It does not encourage the use of electricity.

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 2. Flat rate tariff:
 When different types of consumers are charged at different uniform per unit rates, it is
called a flat rate tariff.
 In this type of tariff, the consumers are grouped into different classes and each class of
consumers is charged at a different uniform rate.
 The different classes of consumers are made taking into account their diversity and load
factors.

1. Advantages of Flat rate tariff:

 This tariff is more benefit to different types of consumers
 Flat rate tariff is quite simple in calculations.

2. Disadvantages of Flat rate tariff:

 Separate meters are required for lighting load, power load etc.
 The application of such a tariff is expensive and complicated.
 A particular class of consumers is charged at the same rate irrespective of the magnitude of
energy consumed.

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 3. Block rate tariff.
 When a given block of energy is charged at a specified rate and the succeeding

 blocks of energy are charged at progressively reduced rates, it is called a block rate
tariff.

 The energy consumption is divided into blocks and the price per unit is fixed in

 each block.

 The price per unit in the first block is the highest and it is progressively reduced

 for the succeeding blocks of energy.

 For example, the first 30 units may be charged at the rate of 60 paise per unit; the

 next 25 units at the rate of 55 paise per unit and the remaining additional units

 may be charged at the rate of 30 paise per unit.

1. Advantages of Block rate Tariff:

 The consumer gets an incentive to consume more electrical energy.

 This increases the load factor of the system and hence the cost of generation is

reduced.

2. Disadvantages of Block rate Tariff:

 It lacks a measure of the consumer demand.

 This type of tariff is being used for majority of residential and small commercil
consumers.

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 4.Two-part tariff:
When the rate of electrical energy is charged on the basis of maximum demand of

the consumer and the units consumed, it is called a two-part tariff.

 In two-part tariff, the total charge to be made from the consumer is split into two

components viz., fixed charges and running charges.

 The fixed charges depend upon the maximum demand of the consumer while the

running charges depend upon the number of units consumed by the consumer.

Thus, the consumer is charged at a certain amount per kW of maximum demand

plus a certain amount per kWh of energy consumed i.e.

Total charges = Rs (b × kW + c × kWh)

where, b = charge per kW of maximum demand

c = charge per kWh of energy consumed

 This type of tariff is mostly applicable to industrial consumers who have

appreciable maximum demand.

1. Advantages of two part Tariff:

 It is easily understood by the consumers.

 It recovers the fixed charges which depend upon the maximum demand of the

consumer.

 It is independent of the units consumed.

2. Disadvantages two part Tariff:

 The consumer has to pay the fixed charges irrespective of energy consumed
 There is always error in assessing the maximum demand of the consumer.

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 5. Maximum demand tariff.
 It is similar to two-part tariff with the only difference that the maximum demand is

 actually measured by installing maximum demand meter in the premises of the

consumer.

1. Advantages of Maximum demand tariff:

 The maximum demand is assessed merely on the basis of the rateable value.

 This type of tariff is mostly applied to big consumers.

2. Disadvantages of Maximum demand tariff:

 It is not suitable for a small consumer.

6. Power factor tariff:

The tariff in which power factor of the consumer load is taken into consideration is

known as power factor tariff.

 A low power factor increases the rating of station equipment and line losses.

 A consumer having low power factor must be penalized.

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5

 7.Three-part tariff:
When the total charge to be made from the consumer is split into three parts viz.,

fixed charge, semi-fixed charge and running charge, it is known as a three-part tariff.

Total charge = Rs (a + b × kW + c × kWh)

Where, a = fixed charge made during each billing period.

b = charge per kW of maximum demand,

c = charge per kWh of energy consumed.

 It may be seen that by adding fixed charge to two-part tariff, it becomes three-part
tariff.

 The principal objection of this type of tariff is that the charges are split into three

components.
 This type of tariff is generally applied to big consumers.demand meter is required.

SHARAD INSTITUTE OF POLYTECHNIC 5