Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cenpes: Index of Revisions REV Description And/Or Revised Sheets
Cenpes: Index of Revisions REV Description And/Or Revised Sheets
66-1300-140-PPC-001
CLIENT OR USER SH E ET
UN-RIO / ATP-MLL 1 of
30
J O B O R PRO J E C T CC
MARLIM LESTE FIELD DEVELOPMENT 601272
PETROBRAS AR E A O R U NIT
PETROBRAS 53 (P-53)
TITLE
CENPES PAINTING
INDEX OF REVISIONS
THE DATA, OR PART THEREOF, ARE PETROBRAS PROPERTY AND THUS MUST NOT BE USED IN ANY WAY WITHOUT PERM ISS ION
No . RE V .
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION I-ET-3010.66-1300-140-PPC-001 B
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INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION
2. GENERAL CONDITIONS
3. PAINTING PROCEDURE
4. APPLICATION PROCESS
5. APPLICATION CONTROL
6. PAINTING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
7. PAINT SPECIFICATION
8. COLORS
9. INSPECTION
10. ACCEPTANCE AND REJECTION
11. SAFETY
12. GENERAL NOTES
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1 - INTRODUCTION
Hull treatment and paintings shall be carried out to assure a 25 (twenty five) years dry dockless
period for the Unit.
A complete and detailed Painting Specification, including a Painting Procedure and a Painting Plan,
shall be prepared by CONTRACTOR to ensure compliance with requirements described in this
specification. The Painting Procedure shall include details of equipment, materials, surface
preparation, painting scheme, application process, application control, repairs and testing. The
Painting Plan shall be detailed for each painting procedure and each
piping/equipment/compartment/tank/void space/deck/hull areas, and shall include partial and total
areas in m2, painting procedure to be applied and colors. The Painting Specification shall be
approved by PETROBRAS.
2 - GENERAL CONDITIONS
2.1 - All promotional paint work or shop primer coats to be applied must be compatible with the
subsequent painting scheme.
2.2 – Temporary painting - for all new parts (plates, scantlings etc), the surface preparation shall be
done by Dry Blasting or Slurry Blasting to grade ISO 8501-1 Sa 2 ½, followed by low pressure water
cleaning (2000 to 3000 psi), application of a Surface Tolerant Solvent Free Epoxy Paint Cured
with Polyamine, in minimum dry film thickness of 150 micra per coat. After assembly and mounting
works, welds, sharp edges and damaged coatings shall be treated with mechanical tools to grade St-3
ISO 8501-1. Before painting, whole surface shall be hydro blasted at 20000 psi and shall follow the
specified painting system further this document.
2.3 – Temporary painting - in case of modules of New Building Units using automatic shop priming
plants, the following procedures shall be adopted:
− New plates shall be washed with detergent to remove oil and grease, followed by water rinsing;
− Air-drying;
− Dry blasting at blasting unit to grade ISO 8501-1 Sa 2 ½, surface profile 50 to 70 µm and apply
one coat of 25 µm of Primer Epoxy Polyamine at the painting cabinet;
− After assembly and mounting works, welds, sharp edges and damaged coatings shall be treated
with mechanical tools grade St-3 ISO 8501-1. Before painting, whole surface shall be hydro blasted
at 20000 psi and shall follow the specified painting system further this document.
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2.4 – Temporary painting - for Converted Units, the surface preparation of remaining structures shall
be done by Hydro blasting to grade WJ2 from NACE SSPC-SP12 or DW3 from STG2222
(Schiffbautechnishe Gesellschaft e V, STG Guide).
2.5 - In case of retouching on damaged paintwork, the original scheme must be repeated. Whenever
is not possible to perform abrasive or hydro blasting, mechanical cleaning (St-3) shall be used, after
PETROBRAS’ approval. In this situation the repaired area must be painted with two coats of a
Surface Tolerant Solvent Free Epoxy Paint Cured with Polyamine, in minimum dry film
thickness of 150 micra per coat.
Regions welded after assembly shall follow the same as above whenever abrasive or hydro blasting is
not technically and economically advisable.
NOTE: This is not applicable to the EXTERNAL HULL, EXTERNAL DECKS, EXTERNAL
SUPERSTRUCTURE and PLATING, GIRDERS AND STIFFENERS INSIDE SEA-CHESTS and
BALLAST TANKS. In these regions the damaged areas must be reblasted to ISO 8501-1 Sa 2 ½ or
WJ2 from NACE SSPC-SP12 or yet DW3 from STG2222 (Schiffbautechnishe Gesellschaft e V, STG
Guide), and recoated with specified system.
2.6 - The time interval to apply any paint on a coat previously applied must be that required for the
preceding coat for repainting. For painting schemes in which provision is made for epoxy primer
coats, if the maximum time period has elapsed, the entire surface must be hand-sanded and then
cleaned off with a non-oil solvent before the next coat is applied.
2.7 - Before preparing the surface to be painted, a visual inspection of the entire surface shall be done
to note points displaying vestiges of oil, grease or fat and the degree of corrosion affecting the
surface (A, B, C or D, in accordance with Standard ISO 8501-1).
2.8 - For any of the painting schemes stipulated in this specification, it is required that the surface to
be painted is solvent cleaned only in those areas in which, during inspection, vestiges of oil, grease or
fat are observed to be present.
2.9 - Points where paints, varnishes, solvents and diluents are stored must be roofed over, well aired,
not exposed to excessive heat, protected against spark, atmospheric discharges and the direct rays of
the sun.
2.10 - The above supplies must be stored in dedicated facilities having a fire fighting system.
2.11 - Maximum stacking height of paint and solvent recipients must comply with the following
criteria:
(a) twenty (20) one-gallon cans
(b) five (5) bucket-type cans
(c) three (3) 200-liter drums
2.12 - Paints must be stored in such a manner as to permit withdrawal first of all of the oldest
material in stock, (FIFO = first-in/first-out) with stocks being handled so as to avoid damage.
2.13 - Flanges and connections surfaces shall be protected from abrasive blasting by means of wood
or plastic sailcloth covering.
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2.14 - Abrasive or hydro blasting in the vicinity of a “recently” painted surface must be performed
only when the paint is dry to the touch.
2.15 - The whole of the respective paint or component must be homogenized in its recipients before
and during mixing and, in the course of application, must be stirred at frequent intervals so as to keep
the pigment in suspension.
2.16 - Homogenization must be effected in the original recipient and paint must not be withdrawn
from it until the entire settled pigment has been incorporated into the vehicle. If there is any difficulty
in dispersing the pigment that has settled, the paint must not be used.
2.17 - The mixing and homogenization must be performed according following procedure:
a) Recipients with capacity up to 18 liters - mixing and homogenization shall be done manually.
b) Recipients with capacity greater than 18 liters - mixing and homogenization shall be done by
mechanical mixers.
2.18 - Mixing operations on open recipients must be effected in a well-ventilated place, far away
from sparks or flames.
2.19 - Use of a stream of air applied to the surface of the paint so as to mix or homogenize it is not
allowable in any circumstances.
2.20 - If a coating or thickened layer has formed in a newly opened can, the paint must be rejected.
2.21 - When homogenization is done manually, most of the vehicle must be poured off into a clean
recipient and the material must then be loosened up from the bottom of the recipient by means of a
broad spatula, after which the pigment is to be homogenized with the vehicle.
2.22 - The portion of vehicle that was withdrawn must then be reincorporated into the paint while
stirring or while repeatedly pouring from one recipient to the other until the composition becomes
uniform.
2.23 - The bottom of the recipient must be examined to check whether or not the whole of the
pigment adhering to the bottom was homogenized with the paint.
2.24 - Paints with two or more components must have the latter homogenized separately and then re-
mixed in precise agreement with the methods and in the exact proportions recommended by the
manufactures.
2.25 - The homogenization and mixing must be complete, and there must be no veins or stripes of
different colors, so that the final appearance is uniform.
2.26 - Mixing, homogenization and dilution must be effected only at time of application.
2.27 - No paint must be left from one day to the next in the tanks of the spray guns and the painter’s
cans. Only single component paints may be re-used. In that case the leftover, paint must be
transferred to a recipient that is closed up, and must be mixed and/or homogenized again before it is
re-used.
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2.28 - Paints that need to be sprayed on, if not specifically formulated for that form of application,
may require thinning in those cases in which it is not possible to achieve satisfactory application by
adjusting or regulating the spraying equipment and the air pressure.
2.29 - When dilution is required to facilitate application painters must cut the paint with the thinner
specified by the paint manufacturers, and the maximum quantity recommended by the manufactures
for each method of application must not be exceeded.
2.30 - The thinner must be incorporated into the paint during the process of mixing and
homogenization. Painters may not add thinner to the paint after it has been diluted to the proper
consistency.
2.31 - Paints that pot life has been exceeded must not be used.
2.32 - For chemically cured dual component paints the induction time and pot life must be duly
observed in accordance with paint manufacturer instructions.
2.34 - Surface preparation and application of primer must always be performed in the field, before
assembly of the equipment or piping.
2.35 - On equipment or piping to be connected by welding, the region between 5 cm aft and 5 cm
fwd from welded connection must be left unpainted, in order to receive surface preparation and
primer paint after welding and testing, including hydrostatic testing.
2.36 - Crevices, corners and low portions hard to paint must be evened up by welding or with epoxy
paste (composite).
2.37 - Evening up by welding must in all cases be done before painting proceeds.
2.38 - Evening up by epoxy paste (composite) may be done after abrasive blasting or right after
applying primer.
2.39 - Before application of each coat of paint, all surfaces must be cleaned off by a hair brush or
broom, by air blast or by a damp rag, so as to remove dust, salts and/or other contaminants.
2.41 - No paint must be applied if there are expectations that the ambient temperature is going to fall
to 0° before the paint has had time to dry.
2.43 - No paint must be applied in rainy, misty or foggy weather, when the relative humidity of the
air exceeds 85%, or when there are expectations that the latter condition will be attained. The
exception is the Surface Tolerant Solvent Free Epoxy Paint Cured with Polyamine (Table 6.1).
The primer application out of these conditions shall only be done with accompaniment and a
warranty certificate of performance from the manufacturer.
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2.44- On edges, corners, lowered areas, crevices, bolt holes and welds primer must always be applied
by paintbrush.
2.45 - Each coat of paint must be of uniform thickness, free from flaws such as porosity, runs,
wrinkling, swelling up, cracking, blistering, pocking and impregnation of abrasive matter.
2.46 - All areas with insufficient thickness of paint or other application defects must be repainted.
The next coat must be applied just after a complete drying of paints in the repaired areas.
2.47 - The recommended thicknesses are those indicated under the specific conditions for each
equipment, piping or structure.
2.48 - Time intervals (maximum and minimum) between coats must be specific for each painting set-
up for the respective equipment, piping or structure.
2.49 - Equipment or piping painted before assembly must not be handled until all used paints have
dried. Handling of this equipment or piping shall be performed in order to minimize damage to the
paint job. This procedure shall include the use of steel cables suitably protected or leather belting in
the case of small parts.
2.50 - When intervals for repainting have been exceeded, previous coat must be lightly sanded (to
break the gloss), so as to improve anchorage of subsequent coat.
2.51 - Care must be taken to avoid contamination of the surface by ashes, salt, dust or other foreign
matter, during paints application and drying periods.
2.52 - Surfaces that have been machined and other surfaces that are not to be painted must be covered
with a coat of removable varnish.
2.53 - Equipment, piping or structural parts that have been painted but not yet assembled must
comply with following storage requirements:
a) To be kept apart from one another;
b) Not to be in contact with the ground;
c) To be positioned so as to keep down, as much as possible, the number of points exposed to build-
up of rainwater or earth, or to contamination or deterioration of the paint.
2.54 - Such parts must be cleaned off, retouched with the required paint(s) whenever this is necessary
to keep the film of paint in proper condition.
2.55 - Every paint used by the CONTRACTOR for plate and stiffener marking will be compatible
with the subsequent painting scheme. It is not allowed to use chalk and oil pencil.
2.56 - All materials and required facilities such as: paint maker surveyor, paints, solvents, stagings,
temporary lights, ventilation fans etc. must be supplied by CONTRACTOR and must be included in
the quotation.
2.57 - CONTRACTOR must fully comply with Paint Manufacturer’s Supervisor instructions
regarding to blasting and painting works.
2.58 - All drains/scuppers must be plugged during blasting and painting works.
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PETROBRAS 53 (P-53) 8 of
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2.59 - Any work concerned to blasting and painting shall only be carried out after completion of all
structural repairs at the region.
2.60 - The high-pressure washing must be performed at a minimum pressure of 3,000 psi.
2.61 - For Tanks internal surfaces blasting/painting jobs, ventilation, heating and dehumidification
equipment must be arranged and used by CONTRACTOR, in order to maintain a maximum relative
humidity according to paint maker’s specification and to guarantee the painting system for 25 years.
2.62 - By the end of the blasting works in each tank, the tank shall be cleaned. Grit shall be removed
and sent ashore. This job must be performed to PETROBRAS Representative satisfaction.
2.63 - Anodes installation in sea chests, longitudinal bulkheads, transversal bulkheads, web frames
and longitudinals must be performed before blasting and painting works. The new anodes must be
protected during painting and blasting jobs, and protection must be removed after these jobs
conclusion.
2.64 - All grit shall be removed by vacuum removal equipment through existing deck opening. Any
holes in bulkheads, decks and bottom shall be submitted for PETROBRAS inspector and
Classification Society (CS) Surveyor approval.
2.65 - Hydro blasting shall be made with water pressure from 25000 to 45000 psi (1700 to 3000 bar).
2.66 - All miscellaneous steel items such as piping supports, angle bars, ladders, gratings, platforms,
equipment foundations, electric boxes, wire ways, stations, handrails, bulwarks (internal and external
surfaces), chocks, etc, after replacement shall be rounded all edges and corners before surface
preparation and painting.
2.67 - All vessel nozzles, adjacent pipes until block valve, internal shell welded components and
accessories shall be coated inside in accordance with technical specification of vessel shell internal
coating and shall allow mounting and dismounting without damages.
3 - PAINTING PROCEDURE
The procedure for applying the schemes below shall contain at least the following pieces of
information:
PETROBRAS PAINTING
The painting scheme for non-specified items shall be the same of the area where they are installed.
4 - APPLICATION PROCESS
4.1 - BRUSH
a - The paintbrush shall be of natural vegetal or animal fibers, in order to avoid the releasing of fiber
during the paint work. They shall be kept clean and free from any residues.
b - They shall be used for painting welded areas, irregular surfaces, sharp corners and cavities, except
in case of inorganic silicate base paints.
d - The application shall be carried out in such a manner that the film of paint does not show any
brush marks after drying.
4.2 - ROLLER
b - Rollers shall be used for painting extensive flat, cylindrical and spherical areas of considerable
radius of curvature, except where inorganic silicate base paints are being used.
c - Paint shall be applied in parallel runs, starting from the upper part of the structure, and with the
next stroke being given crosswise to the previous one.
REMARK: Irregular portions of the surface or those that cannot be reached with the roller shall be
painted by paintbrush or by spray gun.
d - Two (2) adjacent strips of the same coat of paint shall be overlapped a minimum of 5 cm.
e - Paint shall be applied in all cases so that the film does not display blisters, tearing the previous
coat or impregnation with hairs falling off the roller.
a - This system shall be used for painting extensive areas or where high productivity is desired.
b - The compressed air used in the spray gun shall be free from water or oil. The equipment shall be
provided with separators, containing silica gel and activated carbon, so as to remove water and oil
respectively.
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c - Separators shall be of suitable size and type and shall be periodically drained during the painting
operation.
d - Painting equipment shall be fitted with air and paint pressure regulators and gauges.
e - Compressed air hoods, nozzles and needle valves shall be the ones recommended by the
manufactures of the equipment for the particular type of paint to be sprayed on.
f - Pressure on the paint in the tank and the pressure of the air on the spray gun shall be adjusted in
accordance with the kind of paint that is being sprayed.
g - The air pressure on the paint in the tank shall be adjusted whenever necessary so as to offset
variations in the height at which the spray gun is raised above the tank.
h - Air pressure in the spray gun shall be high enough to atomize the paint but not so high as to cause
excessive misting, excessive evaporation of solvent or losses due to excessive pulverization.
i - During application the spray gun shall be held perpendicular to the surface and at a constant
distance such as ensures the depositing of a damp coat of paint, and the paint shall impinge on the
surface still in the form of a spray.
j - This method of application shall not be used in places subject to strong wind or on extremely thin
structures, which would lead to a great wastage of paint.
a - The airless spray gun should always be used where practicable; being the preferred method of
application.
b - Painting equipment shall have air and paint pressure regulators and gauges.
c - The pressure of the pneumatic pump in the painting equipment shall be adjusted in accordance
with the particular type of paint being sprayed on.
d - During application, the spray gun shall be held perpendicular to the surface and at a constant
distance that ensures the depositing of a damp film of paint, and the paint shall impinge on the
surface still in form of a spray.
b - The cure shall be made in a stove with an approximated temperature of 200 °C during 20 minutes.
PETROBRAS PAINTING
All operators shall demonstrate ability and knowledge of pertinent items of this specification by
successfully executing a written test and performing related tasks using approved procedures. The
written test shall be based on NACE’s “Guide to Qualification of Tradesman Industrial Painters”.
CONTRACTOR shall notify in advance the qualification testing schedule in order to allow
PETROBRAS witness the testing.
5 - APPLICATION CONTROL
5.1 - No paint shall be applied if the ambient or plate temperature or ambient relative humidity at the
time of application are not in accordance with allowable values mentioned in this specification.
5.2 - After the application of last coating on the external hull a film continuity control shall be done
through the porosity detector (holiday detector) a new coating being mandatory where a discontinuity
is detected.
5.3 - Water or product shall not be put in contact with the paint until it is fairly dry.
6.1 - COATINGS
Surface preparation for all items, unless noted otherwise, shall be as follows:
Apply abrasive or hydro blasting down to level Sa 2 ½ or WJ2 from NACE SSPC-SP12 or yet DW3
from STG2222 over total area. A finish shall be obtained corresponding to at least one of the Sa 2 ½
illustrations in standard ISO 8501-1 or WJ2 from NACE SSPC-SP12 or yet DW3 from STG2222.
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PETROBRAS PAINTING
a) Scope
a.1) All steel structure items such as plates, bulkheads, web frames, girders, brackets, bars,
longitudinals, transversals, bilge keels etc.
a.2) All miscellaneous steel items such as piping supports, angle bars, ladders, gratings, platforms,
equipment foundations, electric boxes, wire ways, stations, handrails, bulwarks (internal and external
surfaces), chocks etc.
a.3) Aluminum and Galvanized surfaces are not included in these items.
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PETROBRAS PAINTING
b) For external painting of the items quoted in 6.1.a, the schemes of painting shown on tables below
shall be applied.
Table 6.2.1 – Hull External Surface Coating Scheme (bilge Keels, sea-chests, bell-mouths,
fairleads and their foundations and all sea water inlet and outlet internal surfaces are included in
these areas)
Region Coating Scheme
Bottom Region (Hull Region up − 2 × 150 micra coats of Epoxy Paint
to Operational Draft − 1 × 80 micra coat of Sealant Paint
Water Line) − 3 x 150 micra coat of Anti-fouling Paint
Topside Region (Region above − 3 × 150 micra coats of Epoxy Paint
Operational Draft Water Line) − 1 × 50 micra coat of Finish Coat
PETROBRAS PAINTING
PETROBRAS PAINTING
a) Scope
b) For external painting of the items quoted in item .a above, the following schemes of painting shall
be applied:
b.2) The following piping, equipment and accessories in general shall be metalized in
accordance with I-ET-THERMAL SPRAY COATING APPLICATION OF ALUMINUM
UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE:
− piping, equipment and surfaces in carbon steel with operating temperatures from 60°C to 600°C;
− crane rest structure and foundations
− crane boom;
− crane pedestal and foundations;
− structure, outfitting and foundations of lifeboats and lifeboat davits;
− Telecom tower structure and foundations;
− flare booms or oil burners (including piping, supports and other components located between the
base and the flare extremity that are fabricated in carbon steel);
− surfaces submitted to an intermittent temperature operation, such as turbo compressor, turbo
generator, booster compressors, kick-off and test separator;
− internal and external surfaces of the protection casings of the flexible risers;
− pipes and equipment subjected to condensation;
− pipes and equipment thermal insulated;
− engine discharge and boilers when fabricated in carbon steel;
− risers I-tubes internal and external surfaces;
a) Operating Temperature up to 90 °C
Notes: 1) During SGN operation, a peak temperature of 100° C shall be taken into account for
process vessels.
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PETROBRAS PAINTING
Note: The material to be painted according to this specification shall be 100% corrosion free.
a) Surface Preparation
a.1) Clean with solvents the regions contaminated with oil, grease or fat;
a.2) Clean with manual brush to remove zinc oxide and other impurities;
a.3) Clean the surface with fresh water and dry it, prior to the application of first coat.
Note: for any type, grade or specification of Stainless Steel surfaces, surface preparation shall include
Acid pickling.
b) Adherence Paint
Apply one coat of Epoxy Isocyanate Iron Oxide Adherence Paint with 15 to 20 micra dry film
thickness, by means of roller or airless spray gun.
c) Finish Coat
One (1) to twenty-four (24) hours after applying adherence coat, apply one coat of Aliphatic
Polyurethane Acrylic Finish Paint, in a minimum dry film thickness of 50 micra, by means of
roller or airless spray gun.
The coating required for fasteners and bolts exposed to marine atmospheric environment at
temperatures higher than 150ºC shall be aluminum metallic ceramic base organic coating (Sermagard
1105 (PCI 3 PLUS) + PTFE (UV resistant teflon-type top coating, if required for anti-friction
purposes, or equivalent), thickness 25~35 µm.
For fasteners and bolts working in temperatures up to 150ºC, cadmium electrodeposited coating plus
iridescent yellow or green chromate coating shall be used. The applied thickness shall be 5~15µm
(5µm minimum at thread valleys). Cadmium coatings shall follow ASTM B 766, ASTM B440 and
ASTM B 201. Surface Preparation before Plating shall include Sa3 blast cleaning using micro glass
sphere grit (for heat treated substrate only). Coatings chosen from random samples must also pass
1000 hours salt spray test according to ASTM B117.
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7 - PAINT SPECIFICATION
a) Surface Tolerant/Solvent Free/Tar Free Epoxy Paint Cured with Polyamine – see ET- SURFACE
TOLERANT SOLVENT FREE EPOXY PAINT
b) Coal-Tar Epoxy Vynilic Sealant Paint
c) Aliphatic Polyurethane Acrylic Finish Paint
d) Self-Polish Copolymer Anti-fouling Paint
e) Other Paints
e.1) Epoxy Isocyanate Iron Oxide Paint; e.2) Primer Epoxy Polyamine
1.20
1.45 g/cm³ Spec. 1.2 g/cm3
Specific g/cm³(min)/
(min) / 1.55 mass 1.0 (max)
Weight 1.30
g/cm³ (max) g/cm³
g/cm³(max)
Solids by by weight
32 %
mass (min) 50%
Solids by
volume 55 % 60 % 50 % 17 % 30 %
(min)
20.5%
Pigment mass
(min)
1 hour 1 hour 30 min (max) 20 min at 25°C
Drying time
(max) (max) (max) 10 min
to touch
(max)
Drying time 12 hours 12 hours 6 hours
to repaint (min) (min) (min)
72 hours
(max)
Drying time at 25°C
to tack free 4 hours 30 min
(max) (max)
Total cure
7 days
time (max)
Pot life of
mix at 25°C 5 hours 12 hours
(min)
Viscosity,
14 s (min) 40 sec
Ford cup #4
25 s (max)
Fineness of
35 micra
grain (max)
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15 micra
Thickness per 80 micra 50 150 micra (min) / 20 25 micra
coat (min) micra micra (min)
(max)
Resistance to
50 micra –
salt spray 480 48 hours
240 hours
(min) hours
Resistance to
100% relative 480 hours 24 hours 240 hours
humidity
(min)
4 B (min)
ASTM D-
3359 the test
Adhesion shall be done
on a
galvanized
carbon steel
specimen
PETROBRAS PAINTING
Within all documents, specifications, drawings etc., the term “GALVANIZING” and equivalent
expressions are used to state that “HOT DIP GALVANIZING” shall be applied.
e.5.1) Scope
e.5.1.1) This item covers the galvanizing coating applied to general steel articles, structural sections,
angles, channels, beams, columns, fabricated steel assemblies and other steel components.
e.5.1.2) This item does not apply to the galvanized coating on semi finished products such as wire,
tube or sheet, galvanized in specialized or automatic plants.
e.5.2) Coating
e.5.2.1) The minimum average coating mass (and equivalent thickness) on any individual test area of
the hot dip galvanized articles shall be as follows:
e.5.c) Standards
− American (ASTM) standards: A90, A123, A143, A153, A384, A385, B499 and E376;
− British standards: BS EN ISO 1461.
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8 - COLORS
Unless noted otherwise in the items below, the color used for the last coating shall be light gray
(MUNSELL notation N 6.5).
Note: for items marked with an asterisk (*), the VENDOR color standard is accepted.
8.1 - Hull
− Accommodation (internal)
Full corridors and rooms (both include ceiling, walls and floors) shall be painted with different
colors in each floor, in order to make it easier for a person to locate himself. It shall be used light
colors adequate to accommodation environment. The options for the colors at the different floors
are: 1st floor light blue MUNSELL notation 2.5 PB8/4; 2nd light cream MUNSELL notation 2.5
Y9/4; 3rd light green MUNSELL notation 5 G8/4; 4th white MUNSELL notation N 9.5 and 5th
light gray MUNSELL not. N 6.5
− Accommodation (external) - light gray - MUNSELL notation N 6.5
Note: air-gap is considered external area
− Compartments (internal)- light gray - MUNSELL notation N 6.5
(at different floors, some details shall be of different colors to make it easier for a person to locate
himself)
− Helideck - In accordance with Brazilian Administration Requirements (NORMAM).
− Caisson - black- MUNSELL notation N 1
− External & Internal Decks floors - PETROBRAS Green - MUNSELL notation 2.5 G5/10
− External Shell Plating - black - MUNSELL notation N1
− Bulwark External Surfaces - black - MUNSELL notation N1
− Bulwark Internal Surfaces - light gray - MUNSELL notation N 6.5
− Main Deck - PETROBRAS Green - MUNSELL notation 2.5 G5/10
− Superstructures Decks (int. & ext., all but floors) - light gray - MUNSELL not. N 6.5
− Turret (internal and external) - light gray - MUNSELL notation N 6.5
8.2 - Pumps
8.3 - Turbo-machinery hood and machinery in general (engines, generators, compressors (*),
winches (*), mixers and fans)
PETROBRAS PAINTING
− Acetylene hose
PETROBRAS PAINTING
8.7 - Vertical Ladders, Stairways, Walkways and Platforms (including safety cages, handrails,
railing, flooring etc.)
These equipments shall be painted with the same color of main entrance piping.
Intrusive instruments (part of the piping: e.g. control valves, flowmeters and senior fittings): in
accordance with the piping color.
8.14 - Cranes
PETROBRAS PAINTING
It shall have a minimum of 1000 mm width in PETROBRAS green (MUNSELL notation 2.5 G5/10)
in anti-slippery coating, surrounded on each side by 100 mm width strips of and with arrows spaced
at maximum 3000mm. Arrows and strips shall be painted in white (MUNSELL notation N 9.5).
PETROBRAS PAINTING
8.22 - Piping
Piping identification shall be provided as follows:
PETROBRAS PAINTING
Notes:
1. All piping (including valves, tanks and vessels of the circuit) shall be painted full length with the
“PIPING COLOR”, with painted strips (150 mm width) each 9 meters length and wherever
necessary for identification (branches, valves, bulkheads, tanks, drums etc.).
2. Line TAGs and arrows to indicate flow direction shall be painted. Text height shall be 20 mm for
pipe 1/2”~2” and 50 mm for pipe above 2”;
3. The use of painted strips shall be done with 300 mm strips with a maximum distance of 30 m, at
curves, close to maneuver equipment (ex. valves), close to the entrance and exit of equipment and
before and after the crossing of a bulkhead. The flow direction and fluid identification shall be
drawn.
4. Insulated pipes shall also be identified.
5. Piping colors for fluids not described above: Dark Brown Munsell 2.5 Y R 2/4
9 - INSPECTION
9.1 - General
All the works (preparation, blasting and painting) shall be carried out to the satisfaction of
CONTRACTOR’s Quality Control Representative, Paint Manufacturer Supervisor and
PETROBRAS Inspectors. Shall any controversy arise, it shall be dealt with to the satisfaction of
Paint Manufacturer and PETROBRAS Supervisors whose decision shall be final.
The CONTRACTOR’s quality control representative shall have a current certificate of qualification
to the NACE International Coating Inspector Training and Certificate Program, level 3.
− Attend pre-job and other similar meetings with PETROBRAS representative, CONTRACTOR’s
Coating Supervisor and Quality Control Representative;
− Provide field guidance and personnel instruction during stage of blasting and coating application
operations;
− Provide periodic inspection of work and provide written, auditable reports regarding compliance
with procedures and any operational improvements that could be made.
The Paint Manufacturer shall supply ample and continuous survey of the surface preparation, paint
and protective layer application, its Supervisor absence being forbidden in any stage of the surface
treatment and/or vessel painting.
Daily inspection reports shall be prepared and maintained by CONTRACTOR. This report, signed by
Quality Control Representative and Paint Manufacturer’s Supervisor, shall be handed over to
PETROBRAS for approval. The reports shall indicate the items blasted and coated, surface
preparation grade, roughness profile, dry layer thickness of each coating, adhesion level of finished
coatings, holiday detector test voltage, materials used, including batch numbers, location, and
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outcome of inspections. Defects shall include those identified in this specification and SSPC volume
1, Chapter 23, “Causes and Prevention of Painted Failure”. The reports shall also indicate ambient
relative humidity, dew point temperature, air temperature, and steel surface temperature before
starting paintwork and during the course of day.
All inspection and quality parameter will comply with the requirements described in
CONTRACTOR’s “Painting Inspection and Quality Standard” that shall be submitted to
PETROBRAS’ approval.
The CONTRACTOR shall submit to PETROBRAS’ approval, methods of control and repair of
damages to the coating caused by block assembly burn etc.
The works specified here shall not start before PETROBRAS, Paint Manufacturer and
CONTRACTOR Supervisors have mutually agreed upon the areas to be degreased, labor, scraped
and blasted.
9.2 - Paints
For each batch of paint received, CONTRACTOR shall compare the results of the quality certificate
issued by the manufactures with the paint specification.
CONTRACTOR shall make visual examination to be sure surface is free from dust, oil, rusted areas
and other foreign matter.
CONTRACTOR shall compare the surface with the degree of cleanliness specified in the painting
scheme, based on ISO-8501-1 standard.
The roughness profile shall be determined with a needle rugosimeter with a level of precision of 5
micra.
Frequency of measurement shall be one reading per hour of blasting and after change in nozzle
pressure, abrasive type or abrasive size.
CONTRACTOR shall measure the relative humidity of the air and the ambient and surface
temperatures before starting paint work. Repeat the measurements during the course of the day,
whenever environmental changes such as wind, fog and temperature drops occur.
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9.6 - Film
CONTRACTOR shall examine each film of paint (during application and after exposure) to make
sure the work is devoid of the following kinds of defects: sagging, swelling, wrinkling, cracking,
blistering, cratering, impregnation with abrasive and/or foreign matter, peeling off, oxidation and/or
corrosion, inclusion of hairs and pores.
Wet film thickness measurements shall be taken at frequent intervals during the application process.
9.7 - Adhesion
The adhesion test shall be done in accordance with D-4541-95 A.4 using Pneumatic Adhesion
Tensile Testing Instrument.
Make tests at 250 meter intervals or fraction, along the entire piping run.
Dry film thickness shall be measured after each coat using Mikrotest F-3, Elcometer 256 or
equivalents approved by PETROBRAS.
Measure the thickness at intervals of 25 meters or fraction, along the entire piping run.
For huge areas, measure the thickness on every 100 m² or fraction of surface of the equipment.
Dry film thickness gauges shall be calibrated daily using certified calibration plates.
Surfaces to be tested shall be dry, clean and free of dry spray before measurements are made.
9.9 - Discontinuities
The test to determine discontinuities shall be made after the last coat finish paint.
The test to determine discontinuity shall be made in the scheme to be applied for temperatures lower
than 80°C.
After the application of last coating on the external hull, a film continuity control shall be carried out
through the porosity detector (holiday detector) being a new coating mandatory when a discontinuity
is detected.
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Wet sponge 67½ volt holiday detectors shall be used for film thickness of 500 micra or less. High
voltage DC holiday detectors, equipped with a flexible brush electrode and set to a suitable voltage
shall be used for film thickness exceeding 500 micra. The test voltage for high voltage holiday
detection shall be calculated by multiplying the minimum coating thickness (micra) specified by 4.
10.1 - Paints
Paints shall comply with the minimum requirements described in item “Paint Specification”.
The surface examined shall not display tarces of the materials mentioned in “Surface Preparation”.
The surface shall display an appearance identical to the photographic standard sample appearing in
the ISO-8501-1 standard specified in the painting scheme. The soluble salts content on the treated
surface must be in accordance to grade SC2 NACE# 5 (SSPC SP-12).
The following criteria shall be used to determine the relative humidity of the air and the ambient and
surface temperatures, with the exception for the Surface Tolerant/Solvent Free/Tar Free Epoxy
Paint Cured with Polyamine (Table 6.1):
10.5 - Film
The following criterion of acceptance is applicable to paint films examined: sagging, swelling,
wrinkling, cracking, blistering, cratering, impregnation with abrasive and/or foreign matter, peeling
off, oxidation and/or corrosion inclusion of hairs, pores and smudges will not be accepted.
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10.6 - Adhesion
The painted surface, when tested in accordance with ASTM D-4541-95 A.4, shall be in accordance
with the specified on Section 7.1. In the case of the surfaces included o Section 6.6, the “X” test
must be applied and the criteria of acceptance is level 4 of the ASTM D-3359 Standard.
If the test display lack of adhesion, test shall be repeated at two points diametrically opposite, 1 meter
away from the point of the previous test.
If the two tests display no lack of adhesion, the sample shall be withdrawn and the paint film from
the adjacent initially tested area shall be re-applied, with the areas of the subsequent tests being
retouched.
If one of the two tests or both of them displays a lack of adhesion, proceed in line with item
Preparation of Surface.
After 3 consecutive tests, according to Preparation of Surface, the test shall be repeated in a different
region, and if the problem continues to occur, the entire paint work corresponding to this inspection
shall be rejected.
The adhesion test shall be done on complete applied and fully cured paint system (after the
specified last coat). For St 3 (ISO 8501-1) surface preparation, wet or dry, the minimum acceptable
is 12 MPa - Adhesive Failure + A/B - ASTM D-4541 A.4. For hydro blasting or dry blasting surface
preparation the minimum acceptable is 15,0 Mpa Y, failure on the adhesive that secures the loading
fixture, or Z, failure related to the top coat.
Areas in which the reduction of thickness per coat is less than 10% are acceptable provided the
affected area does not exceed 10% of the overall surface.
There are acceptable areas in which there is a 30% increase in the required thickness per coat
according to the painting specification, except in the case of inorganic zinc silicate paint, which may
be 10% greater and ethyl silicate which may be 20% greater.
If the reduction in thickness per coat exceeds 10%, an additional coat shall be applied over the entire
affected area, except in the case of zinc ethyl silicate, which, in this case, shall be totally removed
and a new coat shall be applied.
10.8 - Discontinuity
A surface examined shall not display discontinuities, and the region displaying defects shall be
repaired.
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11 - SAFETY
Abrasive blasting operators shall be properly protected by means of full-length drill pants, long-
sleeved jackets made of chrome leather slivers, and compressed air face mask for abrasive blasting
operations.
Hydro blasting operators shall be properly protected by means of full length wet paints, long sleeves
wet jacket, wet gloves, boots and mask for wet blasting operation.
The slings used in abrasive blasting operations shall be built of “L” shapes measuring 25 mm x 25
mm x 10 mm (1” x 1” x 3/8”) in a minimum width of 60 cm, with railing all around up to a minimum
height of 80 cm. The boards used for the floor shall be at least 25 mm thick. If the sling is more than
1.5 m long, intermediate reinforcing members shall be provided spaced at most 1.5 m apart.
In doing paint work operators shall use a mask with a mechanical filter (to keep out dust), or, in case
of working with toxic solvents, with a chemical filter (against gases).
A continuity detector shall not be used on days on which there is a risk of atmospheric discharges.
12 - GENERAL NOTES
Besides all requirements specified in this document, CONTRACTOR scope of work includes all
materials and services related to the following activities: