Capacitor PDF

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Capacitor

@Mayur Pawar
① capacitor * Force b/cthe plates: -
MR* for
calculating
① CV
e7
Fawad F
0f e
.F
qF.
=

= Eloss
= =
=
=

Depends Pressure Wi Ur +Uloss.


shape b/cPlates:
Whattery 5
* & * +
size,
on - =

e ↓
Mediva
bythen p=
o2 r Energy
sa =

ICR ①
AV
Icv=
+
#
Density.
2 spherical +
+

capacitor:-
p
+
Connection of
Energy density
+

+
R

+
+
two capacitor:-
C
.R
4580R

Titanargy
=
=

E
2
Same Terminal
o Connection:
=
·
-

stone.
Special case:- Vc C.V. CeVz
=
+
9, 92
=
+

9
q
①'19
=

⑤ energy on capacitor C +C2 C. Cz


+

c v
/

2
E Loss
Energy.
q
=
->
1(v 1GV in
=
-
/
=

q
R AU
1G((V, V)"
=
-

< 2G (z +

Self
energy:
· -

13C
c= 143V
=

V Final
Charge q'=C,Vo
1)
Spherical Capacitor: -

u= x(U. 3 9: [9-9.]
p
M 1
=
v =

CaVc
= Transfer:

③ combination of ⑥ cylindrical ·
Roverse Polarity Connect": -

spherical capacitor. Vc C,V. -CaVz


=

capacitor:- C Cz +

IIIIIII
-is
e
AV
G2y[V ye
=

To.
F
9
·

-
I E... a)
⑧ combination of
E 0
=

capacitor.
④ parallel plate A) series:- ①=same
Capacitor:- ⑦ charging of V V, Vz
=
+ ...
+

AEF
9

riso
capacitor:-
+

-q 5
I 15
=
+

.;
+
+

E0
=
WO
sypatters ar Special
↑R

·As
·

Law of Potential drop:


charging Capacitos
·
-

a CV
same
= =

A Effective Area WD
CK
·

charging capacitor
in
=

Jiska
*
Dielectric introduce beplates: Capacitane Jyado Loga
·Co ·
Floss cv t
= Usmein Voltage dropKarboga.
B. Parallel:- ⑨ dielectric medium
V same ·
Battery is removed then
=

① q. 92...
=
+ in an external E. dielectric is
placed:
-

Field: -
Ceq C = +
x Cy +
...
+

Special Enet
Jaise Coulomb F. dea."K" Initially
Co
Finally
KCo
Law of
Charge Distribution:
E time
Similarly E. Field Capacitance
· -
=

dec.:K"
v./K
c 90/C
times.
Potential Vo =

q
=

Jiska a) series combination charge


Q0 2.V.
=

⑩ "served
Capacitance jyada Koga
of dielectrics: - Ke Eo 0/d Eo/K
EK
E. Field =

wok
jyada charge walk
legalbead EK daalte webina!
9.%/2C
No
(Energy) U. =

Wo/17

oy (Fooceon) F

i
Fo =
If n-identical connected in c A20
= Fo/K
series & parallel:-

·
Series: - ·
Parallel: -
19 -

@Mayur Pawar

Ceq 7 =

Ceq xc. =

Keq d
=

Ceq is smaller Ceq larges


is
d! d +

thansmallest
than
largest B. Parallel Saave dielectric

capacitos Capacitor. Kaek terminal

combination of the site Dusra

dielectrics:- -
re terminal

Breakdown voltage: - -

.isa
Vaxthat can be (aq z(k,A, +1eAnt...]
=
*,1.
applied across a
capacitor. +
·

VB
series

V, Vz Vz
=
+
: -

+
...
+
·

VB V
ParallelinKeg=1,A.
=
knAnt...
+

A. +. . .
A 1- -

* SPECIAL CASE: - Introduction of dielectric


b/n plates of capacitor.
⑤ "For
No ·
Battery is connected: -

6
Initially Finally
Wheatstone:
Co
-

KCo
Capacitance
Potential Vo Vo
X
E
=

Q0 2.V. 190
charge
=

E. Field Eo 0o/d
= Fo

Along No
(Energy) U. 9.%/2C KU0
long Along
=

e
side

diag. diag. Fo(Forceon) Fo qF KFo


=

plate
CepE Ceg:C Ceq C
=

Reg:E Req= eReg= Battery Ziddi hai

se
potential same

rectal
sakhegi!

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