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Movement of
material against a Substance which
conc. gradient. This Respiration without Respiration with speeds up a chemical
method requires oxygen oxygen reaction without
energy produced being used up itself
during respiration

Active transport Anaerobic respiration Aerobic respiration Catalyst

Structure found in Tiny strands or

The semi liquid
Green pigment found plants which is the threads around the
material inside a cell
in plants. Essential site where outside of unicellular
which all organelles
for photosynthesis photosynthesis organisms which
float in
occurs helps them move

Chlorophyll Chloroplast Cilia Cytoplasm

Network of folded
The movement of
membranes with or
material from high Proteins that acts as
without ribosomes,
conc. to low conc. organic catalysts to
Enzymes that have where many
This method does speed up the rate of
been altered by heat chemical reactions
not require any a chemical reaction
occur, or chemicals
energy
are transported

Denatured Endoplasmic
Diffusion Enzymes
reticulum

Long hair-like strands Organelle in the

A cell that has lost which whip back and cytoplasm which
The word that means
water due to osmosis forth to move a modifies and
outside the cell
is said to be limp or … unicellular organism packages secretions
along (proteins)

Extracellular Flaccid Flagella Golgi bodies

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The diffusion or
The part of the cell
movement of water
The lipid bilayer that Organelles within the which contains the
through a semi-
surrounds the cell where respiration cells genetic material
permeable
cytoplasm of a cell occurs and controls the cells
membrane from high
processes
conc. to low

Cell membrane Mitochondria Nucleus Osmosis

The process by which

The process by which The process whereby
The process by which living cells break
green plants cell lose water and
some cells may flow down large organic
manufacture glucose cause the cytoplasm
around particles and molecules to release
from carbon dioxide to shrink away from
engulf them energy in the form
and water the cell wall
ATP

Phagocytosis Photosynthesis Plasmolysis Respiration

A membrane which
A cell that is full of
allows only some Enzymes which
water due to osmosis An organism made
molecules to pass control only one type
(water moving into up of only cell
through, usually only of reaction
the cell)
smaller ones

Semi-permeable
Specific enzyme Turgid Unicellular
membrane

Inner folds inside a

A large bubble filled Enzymes, nails, hair mitochondrion which
Site of protein
with watery fluid etc. are all examples increase the surface
synthesis
inside a cell of these area for the reactions
during respiration

Vacuole Ribosomes Proteins Christae

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Piles of disk like
structures in a
The small structures The tough cellulose The model by which
chloroplast where
found in animal cells layer around plant substrates fit into the
light is trapped &
which are involved in cells which protects ridged active site of
used to split the
cell division and supports the cell the enzyme
water molecule into
oxygen & hydrogen

Centriole grana Cellulose wall Lock and key model

The model by which The special organelle

substrates fit into the found in many fresh
Small cells are better The transport of
active site of the water unicellular
at diffusing things in molecules with the
enzyme. The enzyme organisms to expel
and out due to conc. gradient. No
then changes shape excess water. Form
their … energy required
bringing the of active transport
substrates together (ATP needed)

High surface area to

Induced fit Contractile vacuole Passive transport
volume ratio

A complex organic
The place on an The main energy The general name for
molecule which helps
enzyme where the carrying molecule in the structures inside
certain enzymes to
substrate fits an organism a cell
function correctly

Active site ATP Organelle Co-enzyme

Change in The series of

A framework of Anaerobic respiration
concentration reactions that
microtubules inside in plants is also
between one area produces ATP during
the cytoplasm called …
and another respiration

Concentration Electron transport

cytoskeleton fermentation
gradient chain
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A light sensing
Opening which is Middle stage of
organelle which is The first stage of
often found in respiration which
often found in respiration where
aquatic unicellular occurs inside the
photosynthetic food is broken down
organisms which mitochondrial matrix
aquatic unicellular into pyruvic acid
have to feed space
organisms

Eye spot Oral groove Glycolysis Krebs cycle

Cell organelle which

Toxic compound Stage of Dark stained region
contains enzymes to
produced in animals photosynthesis inside the nucleus
breakdown
during anaerobic where water is split where ribosome’s are
unwanted cell
respiration by the sun’s energy produced
components

Lactic acid Light reaction Liposomes Nucleolus

The process by which

The maintenance of Cells which engulf Endoplasmic
the cell membrane
correct water level and destroy solids reticulum with
surrounds fluid to
inside a cell/organism (foreign) matter ribosome’s attached
take it into the cell

Osmoregulation phagocytes Pinocytosis Rough ER

‘Space’ inside Energy required so a

Endoplasmic
chloroplasts Substance that an reaction can start.
reticulum with no
containing starch enzyme acts upon Enzymes often lower
ribosomes attached
grains and enzymes this

Smooth ER Stroma Substrate Activation energy

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