IV-3. Vector Analysis

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FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary

Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

√ �� ��
�� = ∫ (���� ��
����) = ∫ √[��′(��)]�� +
��
+ (���� [��′(��)]������
��
����) ���� ��

�� ��(��) = ��(��)�� +
��(��)�� �� ≤ �� ≤ �� ����/���� ����/���� [��, ��]
(��, ��) �� ��(��) = ��(��)�� +
��(��)�� + ��(��)�� �� ≤ �� ≤ �� ����/���� ����/����
����/���� [��, ��] (��, ��) ��
[��, ��] ��

�� �� ��
��

��=��
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� ��=��
∫ ��(��, ��)���� ��=��
��=�� (for a plane) (for a space)

���� ��
��
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��

���� ���� �� �� ��
��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)�� �� ≤
�� ≤ ��
��=��
= ∫ ��(��(��), ��(��))√[��′ ����
∫ ��(��, ��)���� ��=��
�� (��)]�� + [��′(��)]�� ��

�� ��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)�� + ��(��)��


��=��
+ [��′(��)]�� + [��′(��)]��
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� ��=��
��
����
= ∫ ��(��(��), ��(��), ��(��))√[��′(��)]�� ��

��
��

(��)( ��) ��
�� ∆���� (����,
����, ����)

�� = ∫ ��(��, ��, ��) ∙ �� ��(��, ��, ��)����

��
�� ��(��), �� ≤ �� ≤ ��
�� �� ��
∫ �� ∙ �� ����S = ∫ ��(��(��), ∙ ��′(��)��t
���� = ∫ �� ∙ �� ��(��), ��(��)) ��

��
��(��, ��) = ���� + ���� �� ��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)��
�� ∙ ���� ������ + ������

��
∫ �� ∙ �� ���� = ∫ �� ∙ �� ����S = ∫ (���� +
����) �� ��′(��)��)���� = ∫ ���� ����
�� �� ���� ) ��
����
��(��)(��′(��)�� + (�� ���� +

∫ �� ∙ �� ���� = ∫ ������ + ������ ��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

∫ �� ∙ �� ���� = ∫ ������ + ������ + ������ ��

��1: ��(��) = ��, ��(��) = ��2 0 ≤ �� ≤ 2


��2:
��(��) = �� −
2, ��(��) = 4 2 ≤ �� ≤ 4
��3: ��(��) = 0, ��(��) = 4�� 0 ≤ �� ≤ 1

���� +��2��
��(��) = { (�� − 2)�� +4�� +4���� (������. )

3��/4
∫ (cos ��)(��− sin �� )√(− sin��)2 + (− cos ��)2����
0
3��/4
∫ (cos ��)(��− sin �� )����
∫ ��(��, ��)���� = �� 0

∫ ��(��, ��)���� = �� −��− sin ��|03��/4


∫ ��(��, ��)���� = ��
(−1
∫ ��(��, ��)���� = �� 2/2
��√ + 1 ) ��q. units (������. )
�� = ����−�� �� = cos �� �� = sin��
�� = 0 ��
= 3��/4
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

̂
��(��) = ��2��̂+ (�� + 3)��̂− �� �� + ��2 − ��√��
�� = −2 �� = 7

7
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� ∫ (��2 + �� + 3 − √��2)√(2��)2 + (1)2 + (0)2���� −2
7
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� ∫ (��2 + 3)√4��2 + 1����
−2
7
1
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� 2 2 −1
64[(8�� + 49) (2��√4�� + 1) + 47 sinh (2��)]−2

∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� 1378.9 sq. units/unit time (������. )

��(��, ��) = ����


− √����
��: �� = ��, �� =
��3/2

��
∫ �� ∙ �� ��(��), ��(��)) �� ∙ ��′(��)��t
����S = ∫ ��(��(��),

��(� Note: i2 = j2 = k2 = 1
32
�) = ���� + �� �� Recall the dot product of two vectors is a scalar quantity.
3
��′(��) = (�� + 2��12��) ����
��=4
3
∫ (���� − ��3/4��) ∙ (�� + 2��12��) ����
��=0

��=4
−7.0849 work units
3 ��=4
∫ (���� − 2��54��2 ) ����
2
3
��=0 = ∫ (�� − 2��54 ) ���� ��=0
2 94
2− ( 3) �� |04
��2

��
���� ��(��, ��)�� = ���� ��(��, ��)��
��
��
���� ��(��, ��)���� = ���� ��(��,

��)������

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��
����(��) = 0; ���� (−√��) = 0
��

��(��, ��) = ∫ �� ���� + ∫ �� ����

2
��(��, ��) = ∫ �� ���� + ∫ −√�� ���� =��22− 3��32 + ��

2 2 32
∇ (�� 2− 3�� + ��) = 〈��, −√��〉

∫ �� ���� = ∫ ∇�� ���� = ��(��(��), ��(��)) − ��(��(��),


��(��))

2 2
∫ �� ���� = (422− 3(832)) − (022− 3(032)) = −7.0849 work units

��
��
�� �� ��
��

∫ ��2���� + 2��������
��
2 ��
����(�� ) = 2��; ����(2����) = 2��
��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��(��, ��) = ∫ �� ���� + ∫ �� ���� = ����2 + ��

∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ ∇�� ���� = ��(��(��), ��(��)) − ��(��(��), ��(��))

∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ ∇�� ���� = 0

��(��) = cos �� �� + sin ���� 0 ≤ �� ≤ ��


��′(��) = sin ���� − cos ����

��
∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ (sin2���� + 2 cos �� sin�� ��) ∙ (sin�� �� − cos �� ��)
����
��
�� ��
∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ (sin3����2 + 2 cos2 �� sin �� = ∫ (sin3�� + 2 cos2 �� sin��)����
��2)����
0
0
��

∫ �� ∙ ���� = −sin2�� cos ��


2 3
3− 3cos �� −2 cos ��

=0
3|0

�� �� ��
��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)�� �� ≤ �� ≤ ��
��(��) ≠ ��(��) �� �� (��, ��)
�� �� ��

�� ��
�� �� �� ��
��

= ∫ ∫ (����
∮ ������ + ������
�� ���� −����
��
���� ) ����

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

∮ ����2 �� ��3
���� + �� ln(�� + 1) ���� ��

= ∫ ∫ (����

∮ ������ + ������ �� ����


���� )
���� −���� ��

1 ��
∫ ∫ (ln(�� + 1) − 2����) ���� ����
0 1 3 ��
��
∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − ����2]��3 0 1
����

∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − ��(��2) − (��3 + 1) ln(��3 + 1) + ��3 + ��(��6)]


����
0

1
∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − ��3 − (��3 + 1) ln(��3 + 1) + ��3 + ��7]
����
0

1
∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − (��3 + 1) ln(��3 + 1) + ��7]
����
0
1
8 4 3 2 2 2
16 [2�� + 3�� − 16�� ln(�� + 1) − 12�� + 4(2�� + 4�� − 1) ln(�� + 1) + 6 ln(�� − �� + 1) −
4 3
4�� ln(�� + 1) + 28��
1
−1
− 12√3tan (2�� − 1

��
∮ ����2
(������. ) ��
√3)]|0
���� + �� ln(�� + 1) ���� = −0.04875

∮ (tan−1 �� + ��2)���� + (���� − ��2)����


��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

= ∫ ∫ (����
��
∮ ������ + ������ ��
���� )
��

∫ ∫ (���� ����
���� −����
���� −���� ����
���� )

��2 ��2
∫ ∫ (−2�� − 2��)��������
��1 ��1

�� 3
∫ ∫ −2��(cos �� + sin��)�� ���� ����
0 1

3 52
�� 3 ∫ −2�� ∫− 3(cos �� + sin��)
0
52
3(cos �� + sin ��)|1 − 3(sin �� − cos ��)|0��
0
�� ����
����

104
− 3sq. units (������. )

����

3 √ 2 1 √ 2
9−�� 1−��
∫ ∫ (−2�� − 2��)�������� − ∫ ∫ (−2�� − 2��)��������
0 3 0 1 0 0

∫ (−2���� − ��2|0√9−��2) ���� 1 ���� − 0


−0 ����
∫ −2��√1 − ��2 − (1 − ��2) 0
3
����
∫ (−2���� − ��2|0√1−��2) 0
∫ (−2��√9 − ��2 − (9 − ��2))
3
2(9 − ��2)32 104 3
− 3sq. units 3− �� +�� 3|
3 1
3− 9�� +�� 3|
����
0
2 3
0 −2(1 − �� ) 2

��
�� ��
��

�� ��
�� ��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

= ∫ ∫ (����
��
∮ �� ∙ ������ ��
����) ����
���� +����

��
∮ �� ∙ ������ ��

��
= ∫ ∫ div �� ����
��
��1 ��2 �� = ��1 ∪ ��2
�� �� −���� ��1 ���� ��2

∭div �� ���� �� = ∫ ∫ �� ∙ �� ���� ��

∭div �� ���� �� ∭div �� ���� ��


= ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (−����) ���� ��1 = ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��2
+ ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��2 − ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��1
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

�� 2�� + 2�� + �� = 6 �� =
���� + ��2�� + ���� ∫ ∫ �� ∙ �� ���� �� �� ��

�� ���� �� = 0
�� �� = 6 − 2�� − 2�� �� ����
(3,0) (0,3) ��
=0 �� = 3 − �� �� ����

∭div �� ���� �� = ∫ ∫ �� ∙ �� ���� ��


3 3−�� 6−2��−2��
∫ ∫ ∫ ��iv �� ���� ���� ����
0 3 3−�� 6−2��−2�� 3 6−2��−2��
0 0 3−��
∫ ∫ ∫ ��iv [���� + ��2�� + ����] 2��)
���� ���� ���� = ∫ ∫ ∫ (2 + ���� ���� ����
0 3 3−�� 3 3−��
0 6−2��−2�� 0 0
0 0

∫ ∫ 2�� + 2���� | 2�� − 2��)] ���� ����


���� ���� = ∫ ∫ [2(6 − 2�� − 2��) + 2��(6 −
0 3 3−�� 0 3 3−��
0 0 0
∫ ∫ [12 − 4�� + 8�� − 4���� − = ∫ 12�� − 4���� + 4��2 − ����
4��2] ���� ���� 4
2����2 − 3��3|0
0 3 0 0
4
∫ [12(3 − ��) − 4��(3 − ��) + 4(3 − ��)2 − 2��(3 − ��)2 − 3(3 − ��)3]����
0 3
2
∫ (− 3��3 + 8��2 − 30�� + 36) ����
0 ���� ����
3
2
∫ (− 3��3 + 8��2 − 30�� + 36) ����
0 1 4 8 3 2
= − 6�� + 3�� − 15�� + 36��|03
31.5 cu. units (������. )

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��. ����
���
� ����

�� �� = 4 − ��2 − ��2 ����


��(��, ��, ��) = 2���� + ���� + ��2��

���� ����

���� ����

���� =∇��(��, ��, ��)


‖∇��(��, ��, ��)‖=2���� + 2���� + ��
√4��2 + 4��2 + 1

∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��2 − ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��1


2
∫ ∫ (2���� + ���� + ��2�� ∙2���� + 2���� − ∫ ∫(2���� + ���� + �� �� ∙ ��) ����
+ ��
��2 ��1
√4��2 + 4��2 + 1) ����

���� ���� ����


�� ����

∫ ∫(4���� + 2���� + y2) ���� �� − ∫ ∫ ��2 ���� ��

����/‖∇��‖ ‖∇��‖ ����


��
2 2 2 2 2 2
√4−�� √4−�� √4−��
∫ ∫ (4���� + 2���� + �� ) ���� 2
− ∫ ∫ �� ���� ����
2 2����) ����
���� = ∫ ∫ (4���� + ����
−2 2 −2
−√4−��
−2 2 2
�� −√4−�� −√4−��

2
2 ∫ ∫ (4��(4 − ��2 − ��2) + = ∫ (8��2 − ��4 − −2 2
2
√4−�� −√4−��
2
2����) ���� 2��2��2 + ��2��) | −2
√4−��
2 ���� ���� −√4−��
2

∫ 0 ����
−2

=0

−2 2 2 2
√4−�� 4−�� −��
∭div �� ���� =∫∫∫0 ���� ���� ����
�� −2 2 0
−√4−��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��
�� �� ��
�� ��
�� ��

�� �� ��
��
�� ��

∮ �� ∙ ���� �� = ∫ ∫(curl ��) �� ∙ �� ����

∮ ������ + ������ ��+

������ ∮ �� ∙ �� ���� ��

�� �� = 4 − ��2 − ��2 ���� �� ����


�� = 〈2�� �� ��2〉
∮ �� ∙ ���� �� ��
= ∫ ∫(curl ��) �� ∙ �� ����

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

�� =2���� + 2���� + ��
√4��2 + 4��2 + 1

�� �� ��

| ���� ���� ����


�� �� �� |
��1 ��2 ��3

�� �� ��

| �� �� �� 2
�� �� + ���� ���� + ���� �� �� =
2
|= ���� �� �� �� 2���� + 2�� + �� −
���� − ���� 2����
�� �� 0�� − 0�� − 0�� =
+ ���� 2���� ��
���� − ���� ���� 2���� + 2�� + ��
����
2�� �� ��2

∙2���� + 2���� + ��
∫ ∫(curl 〈2�� �� ��2〉)
∙2���� + 2���� + ��
2 2
√4�� + 4�� + 1���� = ∫ ∫ 2���� + 2�� + ��
�� 2 −2 2 2
√4−��
√4−��
2 √4��2 + 4��2 + 1����

∫ ∫ (2���� + 2�� + 2���� + ��) ���� + 1) ����


��) ∙ (2���� + = ∫ ∫ (4���� + 4�� ����
−2 2 −2 2
−√4−�� −√4−��
2 2 2
√4−�� 2 √4−��
∫ ∫ (4���� + 4�� + 1) 2 ���� −2
���� = ∫ 2�� �� + 2
−√4−��
���� 4���� + �� | −2 2
2
−√4−��

2
∫ (8��√4 − ��2 + 2√4 − ��2) −2
2 3
2 ���� = −8��(4 − �� ) 2
∫ (8��√4 − ��2 + 2√4 − ��2) −2

2�� + 2�� = 4�� sq. units


−1 �� 2
3+ 4 sin ( 2) + √4 − �� |
���� −2
∮ �� ∙ ���� �� ����
= ∫ �� ���� + ������ + ������

��(��) = 2 cos ���� + 2 sin ���� + 0�� 0 ≤


�� ≤ 2�� ��′(��) = (−2 sin ���� + 2 cos ��
�� + 0��)����

�� = 4 − ��2 − ��2 �� = 4 − 4 cos2�� − 4 sin2��

∮ �� ∙ ���� �� = ∮ �� ∙ ��′(��)���� �� cos ���� + ��) ∙ (−2 sin ���� + 2


��=2��
= ∮ ((8 − 8 cos �� − 8 sin ��)�� + 2 cos ���� + 0��) ���� ��
2 2

∮ (−16 sin�� + 16 sin�� cos2�� + 16 sin3�� + 4 cos2��)


����
��=0
16 3 16 2 32 2��
16 cos �� − 3cos �� − 3sin �� cos �� − 3cos �� + 2�� + sin 2��|0 = 4�� − 0 4��

2�� 2�� 2��


2
∫ �� ���� + ∫ 2�� 0 �� ���� = ∫ = ∫ 4 cos2�� ���� 0
������ + ������ = ���� + ������ + ������ 0 = 4��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

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