Column Design PDF

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Sr.

NOTA
DESCRIPTION UNIT C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
No. TION
CASE-1 CASE-1 CASE-1 CASE-1 CASE-1
Max. Fy Max. Fy Max. Fy Max. Fy Max. Fy
a) Axial load on Column Pu KN 214.31 149.92 47.55 292.09 287.54
b) Moment @ Major Axis Mx KN-m 4.29 3.00 0.95 5.84 5.75
c) Moment @ Minor Axis Mz KN-m 20.09 15.60 3.17 7.39 7.28
d) Width of Column b mm 300 300 300 300 300
e) Depth of Column D mm 300 300 300 600 300
f) Dia. Of bar Ø mm # 12 # 16 # 12 # 12 # 12
g) No. of bars Nos. 8 4 8 10 8
mm #0 # 12 #0 #0 #0
Nos. 0 4 0 0 0
2
h) Minimum Reinforcement in column mm 720 720 720 1440 720
2
h) Longi. Reinf. In Column Asc mm 904.78 1256.64 904.78 1130.97 904.78
Equal Reinf. On 2 Side = 0, Equal Reinf. On 4 Side = 1 1 1 1 0 1
i) Unsupported length of column
@ Major Axis lx mm 4800 5550 3550 1350 1350
@ Minor Axis ly mm 4800 5550 3550 1350 1350
j) Effective Length factor as per IS-456
@ Major Axis fx 1 1 1 1 1
@ Minor Axis fy 1 1 1 1 1
k) Effective length of column
@ Major Axis lex mm 4800 5550 3550 1350 1350
@ Minor Axis ley mm 4800 5550 3550 1350 1350

2
l) Grade of Concrete fck N/mm M-30 M-30 M-30 M-30 M-30
2
m) Grade of Steel fy N/mm Fe-500 Fe-500 Fe-500 Fe-500 Fe-500
n) cover for Severe Environ. d mm 45 45 45 45 45
o) d' = clear cover + dia of bar / 2 d' mm 51 53 51 51 51
1 Load carrying capacity of column P KN 1372 1486 1372 2525 1372
2 Load carrying capacity of column
is more than Axial load , hence Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

II ADD. MOMENT DUE TO SLENDERNESS


3 a) Slenderness Ratio @ Major Axis SRx 16 18.5 11.83 4.5 4.5
b) Slenderness Ratio @ Minor Axis SRy 16 18.5 11.83 2.25 4.5
c) As SR is >12 @ Major Axis
therefor column is LONG LONG SHORT SHORT SHORT
d) As SR is >12 @ Minor Axis
therefor column is LONG LONG SHORT SHORT SHORT
e) Therefor add. Mmt @ Major Axis Max' KN-m 8.23 7.70 1.00 0.44 0.87
f) add. Mmt @ Minor Axis May' KN-m 8.23 7.70 1.00 0.89 0.87
d'/b 0.17 0.176666667 0.17 0.17 0.17
d'/D 0.17 0.176666667 0.17 0.085 0.17

TO FIND OUT REDUCTION FACTORED


a) value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x 0.191 0.191 0.191 0.191 0.191
b) value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
c) load pb @ Major Axis pdx 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20
d) calulating Pud @ Major Axis Pud 531.08 537.06 531.08 1050.63 531.08
e) Reduction factor @ Major Axis kx 1.31 1.34 1.48 1.37 1.24

f) value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1x 0.191 0.191 0.191 0.211 0.191


g) value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2x 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.185 0.17
h) load pb @ Minor Axis pdx 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20
i) calulating Pud @ Minor Axis Pud 531.08 537.06 531.08 1160.32 531.08
j) Reduction factor @ Minor Axis kx 1.31 1.34 1.48 1.45 1.24

k) Reduced addl mmt @ Major Axis Max KN-m 10.80 10.34 1.48 0.61 1.08
l) Reduced addl mmt @ Minor Axis May KN-m 10.80 10.34 1.48 1.29 1.08

III MOMENT DUE TO MIN ECCENTRICITY


4 a) Eccentricity @ Major Axis e'x mm 19.6 21.1 17.1 12.7 12.7
b) Thus , min. Eccentricity @ Major Axis e'xx mm 20 20 20 20 20
c) Eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'y mm 19.6 21.1 17.1 22.7 12.7
d) Thus , min. Eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'yy mm 20 20 20 20 20

e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex KN-m 4.29 3.16 0.95 5.84 5.75
f) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mey KN-m 4.29 3.16 0.95 6.63 5.75

5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux KN-m 15.09 13.50 2.43 6.45 6.83
a) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy KN-m 15.09 13.50 2.43 7.92 6.83

IV DESIGN MOMENTS
a) Maximum Moment @ Major Axis Mux KN-m 15.09 13.50 2.43 6.45 6.83
a) Minimum Moment @ Minor Axis Muy KN-m 20.09 15.60 3.17 7.92 7.28

V CALCULATION OF MMT OF Mux1 & Muy1


6 a) Dimensionless factor (Pu / fck b D ) 0.08 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.11
b) Percentage of steel p % 1.01 1.40 1.01 0.63 1.01
c) Ratio p / fck p/fck mm 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03
d) Effective cover d' mm 51 53 51 51 51
e) Ratio d' /b 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17
f) Ratio d' / D 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.085 0.17

7 a) Refering to interaction diagram coef1 0.068 0.062 0.068 0.049 0.073


b) Refering to interaction diagram coef2 0.068 0.062 0.068 0.053 0.073

8 a) Thus, Mnt carrying capacity of Mux1 KN-m 55.08 50.22 55.08 79.38 59.13
column @ Major Axis
b) and Mnt carrying capacity of Muy1 KN-m 55.08 50.22 55.08 171.72 59.13
column @ Minor Axis

VI CHECK FOR BI-AXIAL MOMENT


9 a) Puz / Ag (from chart-63) 17.15 18.50 17.15 17.15 17.15
b) Puz KN 1543.5 1665 1543.5 3087 1543.5
c) Ratio Pu / Puz an 0.14 0.09 0.03 0.09 0.19
d) Vaiue of Alpha n 1.00 1 1 1 1

an
e) (Mux / Mux1) 0.27 0.27 0.04 0.08 0.12
f) (Muy / Muy1)an 0.36 0.31 0.06 0.05 0.12
g) (Mux / Mux1)an + (Muy / Muy1)an 0.64 0.58 0.10 0.13 0.24
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

Design of lateral ties


i) Dia of Lateral Ties mm 3 4 3 3 3
ii) Minimum Dia. Of bar mm 8 8 8 8 8
Thus provide max. dia of tie 8 8 8 8 8
iii) pitch of lateral ties mm 300 300 300 300 300
mm 192 192 192 192 192
Provided minimum Pitch mm 150 150 150 150 150

RESULTS
COLUMN SECTION TO BE PROVIDED
a) Size of column mm 300 x 300 300 x 300 300 x 300 300 x 600 300 x 300
b) Longitudional Reinf. As # 12 - 8 Nos # 16 - 4 Nos # 12 - 8 Nos # 12 - 10 Nos # 12 - 8 Nos
+ # 0 - 0 Nos + # 12 - 4 Nos + # 0 - 0 Nos + # 0 - 0 Nos + # 0 - 0 Nos
c) Provided Lateral Ties # 8 @ 150 c/c # 8 @ 150 c/c # 8 @ 150 c/c # 8 @ 150 c/c # 8 @ 150 c/c

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